新概念英语第二册笔记第90课教学内容
Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？
【Text】
Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?
【课文翻译】
油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实很让人吃惊。钻井平台需要经常修理，潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种，如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的：海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水；钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物；钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。结果是，这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃，长呀长。究竟谁吃谁呢？
New words and expressions 生词和短语
【生词讲解】
1. chip
1） n. 油煎土豆片（英：potato chip / crisp）
（细长的）油炸马铃薯条（美：French fry）
2）碎片、木碎片
have a chip on one’s shoulder（口）心情不好、性好争吵
a chip off the old block （口）酷似父亲的儿子、一个模子印出来的, 酷似
2. overfish v. 过度捕捞
overcrop v. 因过度的耕种而使土地贫瘠
overdo v. 做得过分, 过度, 夸张
overdraw vt. 透支, 拉过度, 夸大
overdress v. （使）过度打扮, 穿着太考究
overeat vi. 吃过量
3. giant
1） adj. 巨大的
a giant corporation 一个大公司
giant panda n. 大猫熊, 大熊猫
2) n. （故事或传说等）巨人、大汉（相反：dwarf 矮子）
eg：Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk .
杰克看到巨人爬下豆茎。
3）n. 伟人、大人物
giants in the field of electronics 电子行业之牛耳.
4. terrify v. 吓，使恐怖、使受惊吓
be terrified of 害怕 ..., 恐惧 ...
eg：The children were terrified of being scolded.
孩子们害怕被骂。
terrify sb 惊吓某人、威胁(某人)
eg：His sudden appearance terrified them.
他的突然出现，吓坏了他们。
be terrified by / be terrified at 被……吓一跳eg：They were terrified by his sudden appearance.
＝They were terrified at his sudden appearance.
他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。
terrifying adj. 可怕的
terrified ['terifaid] adj. 恐惧的, 受惊吓的
5. diver n. 潜小员、跳水选手
dive [daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑
dive from the bridge into the river 从桥上跳入河中
diver for （为寻找或取……）潜水
eg：They dived down for oysters.
他们潜水去捞牡蛎
dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潜心研究
eg：He dived into the history of China.
他潜心研究中国的历史。
6. oil rig 石油钻塔
oil
1）n. 油cooking oil 食用油
hair oil 发油；heavy oil 重油；light oil 轻油2）n. 油画颜料
paint in oils 油画油；burn the midnight oil 开夜车pour oil on the flame vi. 火上加油
3）v. 在…….注（涂）油
oil a clock 给钟加油
oil one’s hand ＝oil one’s palm 行贿
oil the wheels （用会赂手段等）使事情进展顺利
rig
1）n.（船）配备、设备,钻探设备
2)v. 给（船）上配备、打扮、装束
7.wit
1） n. （复数）理智，头脑（wits）
eg：He has quick wits.
他反应敏锐
eg：He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency.
他当时缺少临机应变的能力。
2）机智、聪明（u）
eg：His essays sparkled with wit.
他的散文才气洋溢。
eg：His speech was full of wit and humor.
他的演讲充满了机智和幽默。
at one’s wits’ end 智穷计尽
have one’s wits about ＝keep one’s wits about
头脑冷静；保持警觉；精明；足智多谋
live by one’s wits 靠小聪明过日子
out of one’s wits 失去理智
8. shark
1）n. 鲨鱼
2）n.（口语）骗子、贪得无厌的人、放高利贷者
9. whale n. 鲸
eg：The whale is the largest of all animals.
所有动物鲸是最大的。
a whale of （口）极好的、巨大的
have a whale of a time 过美好的时光
10.variety [v??rai?ti] n.多样化
←→monotony [m??n?t?ni]n.单调
a life full of variety 丰富多彩的生活
for variety’s sake 为不单调起见，为了有所变化
a variety of 种种，多种多样的
eg：There are a wide variety of people on the earth. 地球上有各种不同的人。
variety show （英）综艺节目
variety store （美）杂货店（以低价出售日常品及其他杂货的店铺）
various adj.
1）形形色色的、种种的
representatives from various countries 来自各国的代表
various experiences 种种经验
2）许多的、好几个的（无比较级的变化）
for various reasons 因种种理由
variation [?ve?ri?ei??n] n.变化，变动；变体，变种；变奏(曲)
variations of temperature 温度的变化
11. cod n. 鳕鱼
C.O.
D. n. (= cash on delivery) 货到付款
12. skate
1）n. 鳐鱼
2）v. 溜冰、滑冰
eg：I want to go skating tomorrow.
我想明天去溜冰
3）n. 溜冰鞋ice skate ；roller skate 旱冰鞋
13. factor
1）n.（造成某结果的）因素、要素
the main factor that caused dispute 造成纠纷，的主要因素，
eg：Honesty is one factor for his success.
诚信是他成功的因素之一。
2）n. 因子、因子
14. crew
n.（船、飞机、火车等的）全体工作人员（集体名词）
eg：The crew is large.
工作人员很多。
eg：The crew of the jet are 30 in all.
全体机组人员总共是３０个。
eg：The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten.
这架飞机有七十名乘客，１０名机组人员。
crew cut 小平头；crew neck 圆领毛衣
【课文讲解】
1.Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.
※fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片，英国的一种家常菜，被看做是一盘菜，因此用单数动词；
而Jane and Keith have always been good friends of ours 谓语动词为have been.
用and相连的名词看成一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果把他们看成分开的部分，动词就用复数形式；如上句。
※more and more 越来越
eg：The spectators got more and more excited.
观众们越来越兴奋。
eg：More and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine.
越来越多的医生使用这种新药。
※1）dish 在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：
eg：I like French dishes.
我喜欢（吃）法国菜。
eg：Would you like a sweet dish?
您要一盘甜食吗？
2）the dishes餐具
3）常用于口语，用做单数,帅气的意思
eg：Mary's new boy-friend is quite a dish, isn't he?
Mary新交的男朋友挺帅的，是不是？
4）dish the dirt揭短，揭疮疤
eg：Journalists dished the dirt about this famous singer.
记者们揭了这个著名歌星的疮疤。
5）dish out 大量分发
eg：There are many people dishing out leaflets to passers-by.
有很多的人正在向路人分发传单。
2. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North
Sea oil rigs.
※it comes to learn that 听说
North Sea 北海
※terrify, frighten, fear和scare的区别
※frighten最普通,没有特殊的意义,仅表示"吓唬"或"使……害怕"；scare在口语中与frighten可以通用,但是在文学作品中,总是用它表示"把某人吓跑"；scare还表示恐吓，实际并没有发生的事情。terrify 指"使(某人)感到恐怖",受到这种惊吓的人是不能自制的。语气最强烈.Fear当我们害怕某种东西而而产生的一种害怕感觉。
1）terrify 使某人害怕，感到恐怖
eg: He terrified the children with ghost stories.
他用鬼故事来吓孩子们。
2)You scared me! 吓我一跳!
3. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.
※1）be frightened out of their wits 被吓晕了、被吓得惊惶失措
（be frightened/scared to death/out of one's wits某人被吓得要死）
eg：The children are frightened to death by the thunderstorm.
孩子们让雷雨吓得要命。
2）out of one's wits 表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”：
eg：She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.
大火吓得她惊慌失措。
eg: Are you out of your wits?（Are you out of your mind?)
你疯了吗？
3）bump into 的含义之一是“碰上”、“撞上”：
bump against/into sth与某物相撞
eg: I bumped into a chair in darkness.
我在黑暗中碰到了椅子。
eg: Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman.
那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。
eg：I saw the taxi bump into a parked car .
我看到出租车撞上一辆停着的汽车。
bump into 也可以表示“偶然遇见”、“碰见”（多用于口语）：
eg: Guess who I bumped into today?
你猜我今天碰到谁了？
eg: I bumped into Jane at the conference.
我开会时碰见了简。
4. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.
※have sth done ＝get sth done 让别人做某事=ask sb to do sth
have had...made 是使役式的完成式。（cf．第66 课语法）
have 作为完全动词还可以构成使役式，其形式为：have+名词或宾格代词+动词的过去分词。由于have 是完全动词，所以其疑问句与否定句由do/did 构成。与被动语态相似，使役式着重表示的是对某物（或某人）做了什么而不是某人做了什么。用被动语态或使役式时，我们可能不知道或认为不必指明为我们服务的人是谁。然而，使役式比被动语态更加强调“使”别人为我们服务这一事实。我们要表示让别人为我们做某事时，通常不用主动语态。让别人给理发时，不可说I want to cut my hair 而要说I want to have my hair cut。
eg: I' m having my car repaired.
我正在让别人修理我的汽车。（使役式的进行式）
eg: Did she mend the type writer herself?
No, she had it mended in town.
是她自己修理打字机的吗？（主动语态）
不，她让别人在城里修的。（使役式）
eg: How nice your car looks!
Thank you. I' ve just had it washed.
你的车看上去真漂亮！
谢谢。我刚让人洗过。（使役式的完成式）
eg: You' ll need some warm clothes for the journey.
I'll have some new clothes made next week.
这次出去旅行你需要带一些暖和的衣服。
我下周就让人做几件。（使役式的将来式）
※protect ……..from ＝protect … against
eg：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。
eg: He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.
试图使孩子不被雨淋/狗咬。
eg: This coat will protect you against the cold.
这件大衣可以给你御寒。
5. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
※fish : squid 鱿鱼goldfish金鱼carp鲤鱼crucian 鲫鱼scales鱼鳞fins鳍
gill鳃frozen fish 冻鱼smoked fish 熏鱼fresh fish 鲜鱼boiled fish 煮鱼
fried fish 煎鱼grilled fish 烤鱼
※favourite eating varieties, 深受人们喜爱的食用的品种。
eating 在这里为形容词，表示“供食用的”，它有时也表示“宜生食的”：
eg: Eating corn is quite sweet.
食用玉米很香甜。
eg: These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones.
这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹任用的苹果。
eat up your dinner.吃完你的饭！
※as much as 像……一样（最大限度）数词+ 量词+ in + 名词
as far as + 从句
eg: This is as far as I can drink.
我再也不能喝了。
not ... but ... 不是……而是……
※twelve feet long这条鱼有13英尺长。
thirteen feet high
thirteen feet wide
The fish is two feet in length.
The fish is one feet in width
The fish is one feet in height
6. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:
※cause for/to sth理由，缘故（直接原因）
eg: You have no cause for complaint/You have no cause to complaint.
你没有理由抱怨
eg: Driving too fast may cause an accident.
开车太快会引起事故。
eg: She is never absent from work without good cause.
她决不无故缺勤。
v.造成（某事物）......
eg: The cold weather caused the plants to die.
天气寒冷冻死了植物。
eg: She's always causing trouble for people.
她总是给人添麻烦。
eg: This car caused me a lot of trouble.
这辆车给我带来许多麻烦。
cause sb to do sth：导致某人做某事
eg: Illness caused him to lose his temper.
疾病使他发脾气。
eg: His illness caused him to miss the game.
他因病不能参加比赛。
cause sth. to sb. / for sb. 给某人带来……
eg: He often causes trouble to / for people.
cause：强调事情发生的直接原因
reason：其他各种的理由
7. The warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food
thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs;
※overboard adv.（自船上）到水中
fall overboard 从船上落水、从火车上掉下来
※plentiful adj. 丰富的、很多的（反义词scarce）
a plentiful supply of water 水供应充足
a plentiful supply of food食物供应充足
plenty n.
plenty of books 大量的书
plenty of money 大量的钱；plenty of time 大量的时间; plenty of通常用于肯定句中否定句、疑问句则用enough , much , many
8. the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.
※absence
1）n. 缺乏、缺少
eg：Absence of rain caused the plants to die.
缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。
2）n. 不在、外出、缺席
eg：Behave yourself during my absence.
我不在时要规矩点。
after an absence of seven from school 缺课七天之后
※ total
1）total 在这里表示“完全的”、“彻底的”（相当于complete ）：
eg: His letter is a total surprise to her .
他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外。
eg: That girl is a total stranger to me.
我根本不认识那姑娘。
total absence of ... 完全没有……
total absence of mind 心不在焉
9. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. ※ as a result of 结果是（It turns out to be ）
eg ：He was late as a result of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。
as a result
eg: He didn't work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination.
他没有用功学数学。因此，他考试没及格。
※ eat and eat and grow and grow 吃呀吃,长呀长。
eg ：We waited and waited . 我们等了又等。
10. Who eats who? 究竟谁吃谁呢？
【关键词组摘录】
1. it comes to learn
2. frighten sb out of one ’s wits
3. bump into
4. protect sb from sth
【Key structures 】
have 的用法
Exercise 改写以下句子，用适当的have 结构来替代刮号中的部分：
5. favourite eating varieties
6. unnatural sizes
7. as much as
8. cause sb to do sth
9. as a result
（1）Special cages（have been made）to protect the divers from these monsters .
→They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters .
特殊的笼子被制作出来保护潜水员免受这些怪物袭击。
（2）The oil companies（make them repaired）frequently .
→The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently .
石油公司要经常安排人去修理钻井平台。
（3）The divers（must）often work in total darkness .
→The divers often have to work in total darkness .
潜水员必须要在完全一片漆黑中工作。
（4）He（has published）a book.
→He has a book polished . 他有一本书被出版了。
（5）We（need）to protect fish stocks.
→We have to protect fish stocks . 我们需要保护鱼的总量。
（6）We（have not sent）the letter to his new address .
→We have not had the letter sent to his new address .
我们没有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。
（7）”I（will send ）the package to you , “ she promised 。
承诺说他我会把包裹寄给你的。
→”I will have the package sent to you , “ she promised .
他承诺说我会找人把包裹寄给你的。
（8）（Must）you go so soon？你这么快就要走了吗？
→Do you have to go so soon ？
（9）Are you going to（clean）this suit ？你打算洗这件西服吗？
→Are you going to have this suit cleaned？你打算找人洗这件西服吗？
（10）When will you（fix）this loose handle ？
你什么时候会修理这个把手呢？
→When will you have this loose handle fixed.
你什么时候会找人修理这个把手呢？
（11）I（must）take this car in for new brakes to be fitted .
我必须把新的新剎车调整一下
→I have to take car in to have new brakes fitted .
我必须让新的新剎车被调整一下
（12）How long is it since you（needed）to see a doctor？
从你上次（需要）看病到现在有多久了。
→how long is it since you had to see a doctor？
（13）The doctor told me I（must）get more exercise .
医生告诉我必须多锻炼。
→The doctor told me I had to get more exercise .
【Special Difficulties】
被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词
当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：
An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.
有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
这类复合名词有：bacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），
cheese and wine（奶酷和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），sausage(s) and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。
eg: Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.
如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：
eg: Fish and chips make a good meal.
Exercises 选择正确的词：
（1）Bread and butter（is）（are）fattening .
（2）There （is）（are）a knife and fork missing .
（3）There （is）（are）a light bulb and a screwdriver in the drawer.
（4）（Is）（Are）there bacon and eggs for breakfast ？
（5）A chequebook and a purse （has）（have）been taken .
＊chequebook ['t?ekbuk] n. 支票簿=checkbook（美）
1. There is a total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. There are
C fishing boats .
a. few
b. a few
c. no
d. not
2. The report comes as a surprise . It is a .
a. surprising 惊人的
b. surprised 感到吃惊的
c. delightful 令人高兴的
d. shocked 使震惊、振动的
3. Those fish grow to unnatural sixes . they are d .
a. expensive 昂贵的
b. overfished对鱼类过量捕捞的
c. lovely 可爱的
d. huge 巨大的
4. They used the wood d they had found in the workshop to start a fire .
a. cubes [kju:b] n.立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂
b. crusts [kr?st] n.(一片)面包皮，硬外皮；外壳，地壳
c. chops [t??p] v.砍，劈，斩n.排骨
d. chips [t?ip] n.碎片；[ pl.]炸土豆条；集成块vt.削(片)
谚语
１. You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs.
做电卷煎蛋就要打碎鸡蛋、有失才有得
＊omelette ['?mlit] n. 煎蛋
新概念英语第二册笔记_第90课
Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？ 【Text】 Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who? 【课文翻译】 油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实很让人吃惊。钻井平台需要经常修理，潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种，如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的：海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水；钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物；钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。结果是，这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃，长呀长。究竟谁吃谁呢？ New words and expressions 生词和短语
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
新概念英语第二册86-96课单词听写
Lesson 86 1 s_________________ v.转向 2 s_________________ n.快艇 3 d_________________ ad.绝望地 4 c_________________ n.同伙，同伴 5 w_________________ (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 6 b_________________ n.浮标 7 d_________________ n.沮丧 8 t_________________ a.巨大的 9 p_________________ n.汽油 10 d_________________ v.漂动，漂流 11 g_________________ ad.缓慢地，轻轻地 Lesson 87 1 a_________________ n.不在犯罪现场 2 c_________________ v.犯(罪、错) 3 i_________________] n.探长 4 e_________________ n.雇主 5c_________________ v.确认，证实 6s_________________ v.提醒 7 t_________________ n.真相 Lesson 88 1 t_________________ v.陷入，使陷于困境 2 s_________________ n.地面，表面 3 e_________________ n.炸药 4 v_________________ n.震动 5 c_________________ v.坍塌 6 d_________________ v.钻孔 7 c_________________ n.容器 8 l_________________ n.层 9 b_________________ prep.在…之下 10 l_________________ v.放下，降低 11 p_________________ v.进展，进行 12 s_________________ ad.顺利地 Lesson 89 1 s_________________ n.小错误 2 c_________________ n.喜剧 3.p_________________ v.演出a.出席，到场的 4 q_________________ v.排队 5 d_________________ a.枯燥，无味 6 a_________________ n.艺人 7 a_________________ n.报幕员 Lesson 90 1 c_________________ n.油煎豆片 2 o_________________ v.过度捕捞 3 g_________________ a.巨大的 4 t_________________ v.吓，使恐怖 5 d_________________ n.潜水员 6 o_________________石油钻塔 7 w_________________ n.(复数)理智，头脑 8 c_________________ n.笼 9 s_________________ n.鲨鱼 10 w_________________ n.鲸 11 v_________________ n.品种 12 c_________________ n.鳕 13 s_________________ n.鳐 14 f_________________ n.因素 15 c_________________ n.全体工作人员 Lesson 91 1 b_________________ n.气球 2 r_________________ a.皇家 3 s_________________ v.侦察 4 t_________________ n.轨迹，踪迹 5 b_________________ n.望远镜 Lesson 92 1 f_________________ ad.熟(睡) 2 l_________________ n.梯子 3s_________________ n.棚子 4 s_________________ a.讽刺的，讥笑的 5 t_________________ n.语气，腔调 Lesson 93 1 n_________________ a.高尚的，壮丽的 2 m_________________ n.纪念碑 3 s_________________ n.雕像 4 l_________________ n.自由 5 p_________________ v.赠送 6 s_________________ n.雕刻家 7 a_________________ a.实际的，真实的 8 c_________________ n.铜 9 s_________________ v.支持，支撑
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课lesson 59 bark v 狗叫 press v 按，压 paw n 脚爪 latch n 门闩 expert n 专家 develop v 养成 habit n 习惯 remove v 拆掉，取下 the dog is barking somebody is barking某人在咆哮 cat's paw被人所利用的人 i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用bar门闩 expert at/in在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth develop the file冲洗胶卷 develop：发展 developing skills：发展技巧
developing country：发展中国家 developed country发达国家 bliling water滚开水 boiled water开水 custom：风俗，习俗 customs海关 customer顾客 remove sth from从...挪走 text Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him
新概念英语第二册90课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册90课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 90 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 B 1 They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters. 2 The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently. 3 The divers often have to work in total darkness. 4 He has had a book published. 5 We have to protect fish stocks. 6 We have not had the letter sent to his new address. 7‘I will have the package sent to you,’she promised. 8 Do you have to go so soon?
9 Are you going to have this suit cleaned? 10 When will you have this loose handle fixed? 11 I have to take this cap in to have new brakes fitted. 12 How long is it since you had to see a doctor? 13 The doctor told me I had to get more exercise. 2．难点练习答案 1 is 2 is 3 are 4 Is 5 have 3．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文第1-3行可以判断，只有b.与课文所暗示的情形相符合，并能说明为什么“听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到大雨的恐吓，让人很
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
新概念英语第二册笔记第72课
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3) Lesson 59：In or out? 进来还是出去？ Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 句子讲解： 7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。 8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。 9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。 语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！