大学英语4测试题
大学英语（4）网上测试题（201604新版） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.(1’×20) 1. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one ? That’s good suggestion (suggest). 2. Her motivation (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience (patient). 4. While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (tasty) for fine art. 5. My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind of and thoughtful young man. 6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my strength (strong). So it is my best choice. 7. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer). 8. Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 9. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big commitment (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence (competent). 11. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognize). 12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families. 13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct solution(solve). 14. After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection(affect) for the city. 15. If a young man wants the flexibility (flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house. 16. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common practice (practise). 17. The police are trying to find out the identity (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom. 18. He didn’t make an appearance at all in yesterday’s identity (negotiate). What happened to him? 19. A sense of devotion (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care. 20. Are you prepared for the coming interview? Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond expected (expect) and difficult to answer.
Part II. Fill in the blanks with the proper propositions or adverbs. (1’×20) 1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 2. Whether Abenomics succeeds or fails, Japan's government must ultimately reckon of its years of deficit spending and mountainous debt. 3. The new tax will deter competition, so this may be a blessing in disguise for Genting. 4. To sum up , cloud tools can add a lot of efficiency to your business. 5. There is only one rule: riders must not interfere of the reins of other horses. 6. Eighty-four percent of those surveyed say they approve _____how Obama is handling the presidential transition . 7. Well, an organisation called Founders Forum has come up _ of__ a clever and amusing method. 8. His hands were too short to reach __of__ the hands of the poor vendor. 9. It eloquently sets out the suspicion and resentment that many young folk feel ____the__large companies. 10. So as Madrid and Rome play out, watch___to__ bandages, limps and signs of slowness. 11. By the late 1980s enterococcus bacteria started becoming resistant ___to___even the last line of defense, vancomycin. 12. If you are, however, we ask you to fill___in__ this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership. 13. If interest rates increase, the investor will be stuck__in___ an instrument yielding below market rates. 14. How else would it lean ___the__big firms to support the economy in times like these? 15. This warning is direct ___at__you. 16. Standing there in the office, miserable, I wanted to vanish __into___ the paneling. 17. America has had no shortage of challenges. ___the___ fail, however, we've overcome them. 18. Take the time to meet ___to___and listen to employees—as much as they need or want. 19. But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn’t like that, at least not ___at__ the surface. 20. Only after you have worked out what and why you feel can you start to deal with the problem ___of__hand.
Part III Translate the sentences with the given phrases. (2’×10) 1. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) You are late everyday this week, and how would you account for that? 2. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。( meet with) because of cultural differences, their relationship did meet with some difficulty. 3. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) as long as it can catch the mouse, the color of the cat is white or black doesn't matter. 4. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。（be grateful for） It was grateful for you have done for us, and we miss you very much 。 5. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of) The local govemment took charge of the security for the sports meeting. 6. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) ust as all the friends ofhis sister care about jim my,Jimmy also cares about them. 7. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前预订旅馆是明智的。( advisable) Taking into account the degree of popular in the area, hotel booking in advance is advisable 8. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(name after) The bridge is named after a hero, the hero of the people lost their lives。
大工14秋《大学英语4》在线测试2满分标准答案
大学英语4 大工14秋《大学英语4》在线测试2一,单选题1. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which?标准答案：B2. Though he had often made his little sister _________, today he was made _________ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry?标准答案：A3. The father repeatedly __________ with the police officer to set his daughter free, holding firm to his belief that she was innocent.A. arguedB. protestedC. angeredD. pleaded?标准答案：D4. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow?标准答案：A5. My cousin __________ in British literature and will graduate from a Normal university this summer.A. studiesB. majorsC. learnsD. devotes?标准答案：B6. __________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between?标准答案：A7. You shouldn't __________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick?标准答案：C8. I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my _________.A. serviceB. moneyC. useD. chance?标准答案：A9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to?标准答案：A10. My cousin ________ in British literature and will graduate from a normal university this summer.A. studiesB. majorsC. learnsD. devotes?标准答案：B11. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A. linesB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions?标准答案：C12. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others?标准答案：A13. The advertisement with cartoon animation is designed to __________ a worldwide attention, especially that of the youngsters'.A. distractB. captureC. attackD. occupy?标准答案：B14. A(n) _______ board must be established to help settle disagreements between divisions over transfer prices.A. impartialB. impartC. partialD. whole?标准答案：A15. I had to buy __________ these books because I don't know which one was the best.A. bothB. someC. neitherD. all?标准答案：D16. The workers want us _________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked?标准答案：C17. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired?标准答案：A18. The road ________ when you get to the bridge. Please take the right one, which will lead you to the university directly.A. branchesB. turnsC. takes awayD. intersects?标准答案：A19. The deaths of more than 400,000 Americans each year, 160,000 of them from lung cancer, make a strong _______ for the prohibition of tobacco.A. exceptionB. caseC. desireD. relationship?标准答案：B20. We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out.A. themB. itC. whatD. that?标准答案：B二,判断题1. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：B2. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：A3. The city is famous on her mild climate and large variety of seafood.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：A4. The Roosevelts loved the pets so much that some pets were named after their relatives.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：B5. The new school year is about to begin.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：B6. Cliff's and Al's car broke down again, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：A7. He lost his life in the battle, this made every one very sad.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：A8. She didn't carry out the plan as she had expected.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：B9. Dr. Smith was always concerned about the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：B10. The local government is worried that the drought in this region every year may lead to many people to be forced to leave their homes.A. 错误B. 标准?标准答案：A。
(新)大学英语unit 4测试题
Unit 4 The American dreamPart Ⅰlistening comprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news item you have just heard.1. A) To provide new evidence of the bird’s evolution.B) To give new clues to the origins of dinosaur.C) To prove dinosaur and squirrel are relatives.D) To support the idea of birds deriving from dinosaur.2. A) The creature in fossils lived about 125 million years ago.B) The creature in fossils had feather and four wings.C) The creature in fossils was less than a meter long.D) The creature in fossils could run faster than other dinosaurs.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news item you have just heard.3. A) To raise the oil prize.B) To cut back production.C) To cut global economic growth.D) To remain the same level of output.4. A) To cut petroleum output.B) To fight imperialism.C) To help his good friend.D) To promote the international exchanges.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news item you have just heard.5. A) Next year. B) Next week.C) In June or July. D) In March or April.6. A) A conference held between Britain, Israel and Palestine.B) Peace talks held between Israel and Palestine.C) The international effort to boost economy in Palestine.D) The political and economic situation in Palestine.7. A) To develop the European economy. B) To develop the Palestinian economy.C) To help the Paris Conference. D) To help the British prime.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Knife. B) Fork.C) Chopsticks. D) Knife and fork.10. A) Shark’s fin. B) Seafood.C) Sweet and sour pork. D) Eight-jewel rice pudding.11. A) Tender and crisp. B) Fresh and tasty.C) Tender and tasty. D) Fresh and crisp.12. A) Today. B) Tomorrow.C) This evening. D) The day after tomorrow.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Passage oneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) 100 B) 107.C) 148 D) 48.14. A) Public transportation. B) Elevators.C) Exercise. D) Parking.15. A) By bicycle. B) By car.C) By motorbike. D) By walking.Passage twoQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Charles Dickens. B) William Shakespeare.C) Daniel Defoe. D) Virginia Woolf.17. A) We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B) Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C) It is likely that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D) All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.18. A) About twenty thousand. B) About twenty-five thousand.C) About five thousand. D) About twenty-five.19. A) to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used itB) to make full use of the resources of the English languageC) to use words, phrases and quotations from the teachersD) to see a performance of HamletPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How Should You Build up Your Vocabulary?A.Exactly what do you do during a normal day? How do you spend your time? Paul T. Rankin very muchwanted an answer to that question. To get it, he asked sixty-eight individuals to keep an accurate,detailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hours. When he consolidated (巩固) hisfindings, he discovered that the average individual spent 70 percent of his waking time doing one thingonly—communication. That meant either reading, writing, speaking or listening.B.Put that evidence alongside of the research findings uncovered by the Human Engineering Laboratories.In exploring aptitudes and careers involving, among other things, data from 30,000 vocabulary testsgiven yearly, they discovered that big incomes and big vocabularies go together. V ocabulary, more thanany other factor yet known, predicts financial success.C.And it all fits. Each word you add to your vocabulary makes you a better reader, writer, speaker andlistener. Furthermore, linguistic scientists are quick to point out that we actually think with words. Ifthat is so, new words make us better thinkers as well as communicators. No wonder more words arelikely to mean more money. What better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabulary? D.Take reading. What exactly do you read? Common sense says you read words. Research confirms thatfact. “V ocabulary in context” contributes 39 percent to comprehension. That’s more than any other factor isolated and studied—even more than intelligence. And “ word discrimination” contributes more to speed of reading than any other factor—28 percent. In short, your efforts to improve vocabulary will payoff in both comprehension and speed.E.Suppose, as you’re reading along, you lumtebs across a strange word. Did you find yourself stoppingfor a closer look at lumtebs? Pardon the spelling slip. That’s actu ally the word stumble (偶然发现). The letter just got mixed around. Obviously you now know that strange words do slow you down—or even stop you completely. Furthermore, strange words hinder (妨碍) comprehension. Which is easier to understand, “eschew garrulity” or “avoiding talking too much”?F.What you need is a vital, dynamic approach to vocabulary building. Hybrid (混合种) corn combines thebest qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivity. A hybrid approach to vocabulary should, in the same way, e nsure maximum results. That’s why you should use the CPD formula.Through ContextG.When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknownword in their reading, 84 percent said, “Look it up in the dictionary. “ If y ou do, however, you short-circuit the very mental processes needed to make your efforts most productive.H.But there’s another reason. Suppose someone asks you what the word fast means. You answer, “speedyor swift”. But does it mean that in such contexts as“fast color”, “fast woman”, or “ fast friend” ? And ifa horse is fast, is it securely tied or galloping (飞驰) at top speed? It could be either. It all depends. Onthe dictionary? No, on context—on how the word is actually used. After all, there are over twenty different meanings for fast in the dictionary. But the dictionary doesn’t tell you which meaning is intended. That’s why it makes such good sense to begin with context.Through Word PartsI.Now for the next step. Often unfamiliar words contain one or more parts, which, if recognized, providedefin ite help with meaning. Suppose you read that someone “ had a predilection for reading mysteries”.The context certainly isn’t too helpful. But do you see a prefix, suffix or root that you know? Well.there’s th e familiar prefix pre-, meaning “before”. Look back at the context and try inserting “before”.Reading mysteries apparently comes “before” other kinds of reading. Yes, a pre-dilection—or preference—is something put “before” something else. Or take the word monolithic. Try to isolate the parts. There is the prefix mono-, meaning “one”, and the root lith, meaning “ stone”. Finally, there’s the suffix -ic, meaning “consisting of”. Those three parts add up to this definition: “consisting of one stone”.J.To speed up your use of word parts, you will be introduced to the fourteen most important words in the English language. The prefix and root elements in those few words are found in over 14,000 words of desk dictionary size. With those amazingly useful shortcuts, you can build vocabulary, not a snail’s pace, one word at a time, but in giant strides, up to a thousand words at a time. Your second step, then, is to look for familiar word parts. If they do not give you exact meanings, they should at least bring you much closer.Through the DictionaryK.Now you can see why you should consult the dictionary last, not first. You’ve looked carefully at the context. You’ve looked for familiar word parts. Now you play Sherlock Holmes—an exciting role. You hypothesize. In light of context or word parts, you try to solve a mystery. What exactly does that strange word mean? Only after you go through the mental gymnastics to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you’re right.L.After all, those first two steps or approaches spark a stronger than usual interest in that dictionary definition. You’re now personally involved. Did you figure out the word meaning? Your heightened interest will lead to a better memory of both word and meaning. It also encourages your development of the habits needed to accelerate your progress. And when you see in black and white the definition you had expected, what a feeling of accomplishment is yours. In that way, the CPD Formula provides the exact dynamic interplay of approaches for maximum effectiveness.M.Well, there it is, your new formula—Context, Parts, Dictionary. Use it! The exercises that follow will give you specific, step-by-step help in sharpening your awareness of contextual clues, learning the most useful word parts, and using the dictionary with increased accuracy and ease. The results will be like the money in the bank.31. When you refer to a dictionary for the meaning of “fast” in fast color, you will probably not get its exactmeaning.32. You can get the close meaning of an unfamiliar word by looking for the familiar parts in it.33. Performing a Context-Parts-Dictionary Formula exercise will gradually help you sharpen your awarenessof contextual clues.34. It is discovered that vocabularies and incomes are closely related.35. The best approach to vocabulary building is to use a CPD formula.36. You should n’t open the dictionary until you have gone through the mental gymnastics to come up with atentative definition.37. Seventy percent of the waking time of an average individual was spent on communication.38. A majority of students may choose to look up the dictionary if they come across a new word whilereading.39. “Word discrimination” is the biggest influencing factor to one’s reading speed.40. Your heightened interest will not only help you memorize word and meaning, but also develop your habits needed for the acceleration of your progress.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one world for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in each blank with a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The name Prometheus refers to a wise person who can foresee everything, and the name Epimetheus means the opposite, so he always regretted over what he had done. Prometheus was warm-hearted, who was always willing to__41__ human beings. One time, he ascended to heaven, lighted his torch at the chariot of the sun, and brought down fire. When gods and men were in dispute, Zeus availed himself of this dispute as an excuse for punishing mankind, deprived the race of _42___ but Prometheus regained the treasure, stealing it from heaven in a hollow tube.By Zeus’ order, Prometheus was chained to a rock on Mount Caucasus, and subjected to the attack of an eagle which, for ages, __43___ upon his liver, yet succeeded not in consuming it. In his steadfastness to withstand the ____44__ the Titan was supported by the knowledge that in the thirteenth generation there should arrive a hero, sprung from Zeus himself, to release him. And in fullness of time the hero did arrive: ___45___ other than the mighty Hercules. He killed the eagle and set Prometheus free.Zeus made the first woman and sent her to Prometheus and his brother, to punish them for their caring so much for men. She was made in heaven, every god contributing something to perfect her. Venus gave her beauty, Mercury persuasion, Apollo music, etc. all gods gave her gifts, silvery raiment and a broidered veil, a wonder to behold, and bright garlands of blooming flowers and a crown of gold. Because of what they gave her they called her Pandora, which means “the __46__ of all”.The gods __47__ her with a box into which each had put something harmful, and forbade her ever to _48__ it. Then they sent her to Epimetheus, who took her gladly although Prometheus had warned him never to accept anything from Zeus. He took her, and afterward he understood how good his brother’s __49__ had been. For Pandora, like all women, was possessed of a lively curiosity. She had to know what was in the box. One day she lifted the lid---and out flew plagues innumerable, sorrow and mischief for mankind. In terror Pandora clapped the lid down, but too_50____. One good thing, however, was there---Hope. It was the only good the casket had held among the many evils, and it remains to this day mankind’s sole comfort in misfortune.A) advice F) help K) preyedB) vision G) none L) tormentC)early H) no M)integrityD)gift I)late N) openE)close J) fire O)presentedSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage oneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reverse space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.51. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be__________.A) its power source B) its driving systemC) its monitoring system D) its seating capacity52. What is the author’s main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.53. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. B) An engine.C）A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.54. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone55. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic B) Pessimistic C) Optimistic D) CautiousPassage twoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: The graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby boom generation, a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology.Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “ Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,”one professor says.Mona Armstrong is a 22-year-old senior at USC. She began college as journalism major but found she was “really bored with news”. So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”56. The graying of America brings about job opportunities for _______________.A) doctors and nursesB) sociologists and biologistsC) urban planners and specialized lawyersD) all of the above57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?A) There are 74,000,000 baby boomers in America.B) Baby boomers in America are usually in possession of a large fortune.C) One fourth of American population will be older than 65 in the middle of the 21st century.D) Most college students are interested in gerontology rather than other majors.58. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?A) Retirees are more generous in spending money.B) They can employ more gerontologists.C) The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D) There are more elderly people working than before.59. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?A) Retirees who are business-minded.B) The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C) College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D) Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.60. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America’s elderly population_________.A) will provide good job opportunities in many areasB) will impose an unbearable burden on societyC) may lead to nursing-home abuse and age discriminationD) will create new fields of study in universitiesPart Ⅳ VocabularyDirections: Choose the ONE that best completes each sentence from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).61. Tom’s parents returned to find him ________ a goose over an open fire in the backyard.A) roasting B) burning C) baking D) toasting62. The oil-tanker is running___________.A) to the best of its ability B) of great capacityC) to capacity D) at full capacity63. The travel company had___________ three aircraft for their holiday flights.A) rented B) leased C) chartered D) let64. Phyllis____________ influenza when she was in New York.A) came out with B) came down withC) came up with D) came to terms with65. The captive was ________ in a dungeon.A) restricted B) confinedC) controlled D) restrained66. He offered to ___________ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A) lend B) help C) grant D) loan67. He was so angry that he just couldn’t ________from telling them what he thought.A) hold off B) hold onC) hold back D) hold up68. Fred ________ the bag as his by telling what it contained.A) identified B) recognizedC) showed D) said69. I don’t _____ the writer, but I _______ him.A) know of …know B) know … know ofC) know … learn D) learn … know of70. We guarantee prompt ______ of goods.A) delivery B) arrival C) to seeing D) service71. Will he limit himself _________ that the enterprise is approved?A) to see B) for seeing C) to seeing D) on seeing72. I remember ________ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him73. His ________ change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he’s complaining about everything.A) temper B) moods C) feeling D) sense74. That matter is so ________ that it must not be discussed outside this office.A) confidential B) private C) confident D) mysterious75. The _________ of human knowledge are being pushed further.A) boundaries B) limits C) borders D) edgesPart Ⅴ GrammarDirections: Choose the ONE that best completes each sentence from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).76. _________ when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive77. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatC) so that D) such that78. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States _________ divided into several countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been79. __________how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known80. It is strange that you _______ say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will D) shall81. Your hair wants ________, You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut82. Being in no great hurry, ___________.A) we went the long route with sceneryB) the long, scenic route was our preferenceC) we took the long, scenic routeD) our preference was taking the long, scenic route83. Did you notice the cute boy _______ away?A) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running84. ____________ before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive85. I’ve never been to Paris, but it’s the place _________.A) where I’d like to visit B) in which I’d like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most86. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done87. She didn’t _________ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking88. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we________ any othernway.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled89. Without water, _________ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is90. ______ is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As D) ThatPart ⅥTranslationDirections: Translate a passage from Chinese into English.中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.All parts of this sewing machine are______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized2.All students in this university are requested to_____with the regulations.A.yieldplyC.submitD.consent3.All the parts of this washing machine are_____,so that it is very convenient to replace them.A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standarlized4.All their_____have been shown up by their own deeds.A.debatesB.decorationsC.deductionsD.deceptions5.Although Asian countries are generally more_____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A.conservativeB.confidentialprehensiveD.consistent6.He rested his neck on_____right hand and looked me in______face.A.the,theB.his,hisC.the,hisD.his,the7.______a laser to operate,stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A.Ordering toB.For orderingC.In order forD.The order of8.An increase in wages is an incentive_______better work.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.Wine and song are appropriate________the occasion.A.atB.toC.onD.by10.The death of the President is a loss regretted______all.A.toB.forC.atD.by11.A doctor by training_______he was,he proved himself to be a greaterA.asB.thoughC.sinceD.if12._____the stress of examinations is over,we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.ForD.How that13.Our city has recently started a traffic safety______.A.legendB.souvenirC.sacrificeD.campaign14.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are________to last for fifty years.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.effective15.Appreciation of a piece of art work______studies of the art,the artists,and the periods they live in.A.consistsposesC.containsD.involves16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.()A.rightB.wrongD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.sheC.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too many二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试123【答案】
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)1.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face () that he was satisfied with me.A.indicatedB.inputC.increasedD.interacted本题参考答题选项:A2.The children () many times not to play with fire.A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told本题参考答题选项:C3.Jack is a strong (), but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.A.opponentB.partnerC.friendD.mate本题参考答题选项:A4.Poor children are less likely to complete high school or to enroll () college.A.atB.inC.withD.on本题参考答题选项:B5.He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I () it.A.demonstratedB.demandedC.declinedD.denied本题参考答题选项:D6.How can you keep the machine () when you are away?A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run本题参考答题选项:C7.I love my hometown () it is a beautiful place.A.whereverB.thoughC.becauseD.unless本题参考答题选项:C8.After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she () in the wrong direction.A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove本题参考答题选项:C9.Your proposal () by the committee soon.A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.have been discussed本题参考答题选项:C10.The problem is () it may take time for new facts to become available.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if本题参考答题选项:A11.The accident was similar () one that happened in 1973.A.toB.forC.inD.with本题参考答题选项:A12.Jack () and he can’t find the way back to the hotel.A.lostingB.is loseC.have lostD.is lost本题参考答题选项:D13.I didn’t do it () purpose — it was an accident.A.toB.onC.ofD.in本题参考答题选项:B14.She broke () in tears when she heard the news.A.offB.upC.awayD.down本题参考答题选项:D15.That seemed impossible dreams about flying has ______ true.eingC.to comeD.came本题参考答题选项:A16.The fact remains () we are behind many others.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how本题参考答题选项:A17.Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word () .A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken本题参考答题选项:D18.I am going to the meeting, and () .A.so does DaveB.so is DaveC.so goes DaveD.Dave is so本题参考答题选项:B19.His publishers made him () his manuscript three times.A.reverseB.repairC.reviseD.revive本题参考答题选项:C20.Most of the people in our country have () poverty.A.got offB.got ofC.got rid offD.got rid of本题参考答题选项:D二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)21.He couldn’t find the way to the hotel.本题参考答题选项:正确22.What to do next will be discussed at the next meeting.本题参考答题选项:正确23.Everyone may make mistake in his life!本题参考答题选项:错误24.The shop offers almost everything which ranges from inexpensive to very expensive. 本题参考答题选项:错误25.There are many children whose behaviour is generally unacceptable.本题参考答题选项:正确26.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978.本题参考答题选项:正确27.Those who have applied for the post are being interviewed in the office.本题参考答题选项:正确28.Please write a report in that the above subjects are to be covered.本题参考答题选项:错误29.Mr. Hall cost his childhood in his hometown.本题参考答题选项:错误30.He was highly respected for his industry本题参考答题选项:正确大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)1.I don’t want to buy the sweater because I don’t like the color. __________, it is too expensive.A.ExceptB.Except forC.HoweverD.Besides本题参考答题选项:D2.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A.came up withB.came up atC.came byD.came for本题参考答题选项:A3.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.open本题参考答题选项:C4.We Chinese people should __________ that China is just like a proud and powerful dragon.A.proveB.makeC.testD.saw本题参考答题选项:A5.I don't know who on __________ stole the diamond last night.A.worldB.earthC.floorD.ground本题参考答题选项:B6.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.on whichB.into whichC.whichD.to which本题参考答题选项:D7.The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A.came downB.came outC.came offD.came on本题参考答题选项:B8.He came into the classroom_________.A.very upsetB.being upsetC.to upsetD.to be upset本题参考答题选项:A9.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.petitivepetepetedpetition本题参考答题选项:A10.Our teacher __________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible.A.knowsB.makesC.advisesD.lets本题参考答题选项:C11.The world’s smallest baby, a __________ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born .A.three monthsB.three-month-oldC.three months oldD.three-months-old本题参考答题选项:B12.The two main popular__________ of Easter are the Easter bunny and the Easter egg.A.peopleB.symbolsC.seasonsD.bags本题参考答题选项:B13.She invited 500 people __________ her beautiful ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broad本题参考答题选项:B14.Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.A.enquiryB.inquireC.inquiryD.injury本题参考答题选项:D15.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A.to doB.doingC.doD.to have done本题参考答题选项:C16.You __________ put your computer in your bedroom.A.don’t needB.had not betterC.had better notD.not ought本题参考答题选项:C17.Are you _________ your classmates well?A.getting alongB.get long withC.getting long withD.getting along with本题参考答题选项:D18.It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.A.have gotB.have got toC.got toD.had got to本题参考答题选项:B19.We are living in a_____placeA.stillB.quietC.calmingD.silence本题参考答题选项:B20.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A.had spokenB.have spokenC.amD.was本题参考答题选项:B二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)ws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.本题参考答题选项:正确22.He looks very familiarly but I can’t remember his name.本题参考答题选项:错误23.Traveling in the desert by camel are really an unforgettable experience. 本题参考答题选项:错误24.With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.本题参考答题选项:正确25.Do you know when the universe first came into being？本题参考答题选项:正确26.And above all, remember to send us your comments.本题参考答题选项:正确27.Could you give us some advices on how to enjoy music.本题参考答题选项:错误28.Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque?本题参考答题选项:正确29.He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards.本题参考答题选项:正确30.People adopt effective measures to protect wild animals.本题参考答题选项:正确大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)1.When doing the wash, it is important to () white and colored clothing.pareB.separateC.establishD.contrast本题参考答题选项:B2.Chinese is a language () more speakers than any of the other languages.A.whichB.hasC.withD.spoken本题参考答题选项:C3.In some parts of London, missing a bus means () for another hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting本题参考答题选项:A4.He says he really can’t () to wait another day.A.tookB.affordC.spendD.cost本题参考答题选项:B5.I know nothing about the young lady () she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except thatC.expect forD.beside本题参考答题选项:B6.It occurs to me () I’ve run out of clean clothes.A.afterB./C.whichD.that本题参考答题选项:D7.A man is responsible () his acts.A.upB.forC.withD.at本题参考答题选项:B8.How about all of us () for a walk after supper?A.to do outB.will go outC.going outD.go out本题参考答题选项:C9.If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will () prison.A.end up inB.end upC.putD.sent in本题参考答题选项:A10.Will you please spare me some ink? I have () it.A.run down ofB.run out ofC.run out fromD.run off本题参考答题选项:B11.. ----- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ----- You () her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told本题参考答题选项:D12.I went to the lecture early () I got a good seat.A.in order toB.so thatC.in orderD.so as to本题参考答题选项:B13.Do you know the difficulty he had () the work?A.on finishingB.to finishC.finishingD.have finished本题参考答题选项:C14.Mr. Hall () his childhood in his hometown.A.spentB.costC.tookD.had本题参考答题选项:A15.---- Do you know our town at all ? ---- No, this is the first time I () here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming本题参考答题选项:B16.Although knocked down by a car, he managed to () to his feet.A.standB.riseC.runD.struggle本题参考答题选项:D17.The price of gold rose again, partly () news about the war.A.resultB.go withC.becauseD.due to本题参考答题选项:D18.I am not used to speaking () public.A.inB.atC.onD.to本题参考答题选项:A19.The number of people present at the meeting () about 1000 , a large number of whom experts () from abroad.A.was; wasB.were; wereC.was ; wereD.were; was本题参考答题选项:C20.The University of California, () in 1868, is very famous.A.foundedB.was foundedC.is foundedD.to have been founded本题参考答题选项:A二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)21.It is the first time we celebrated Christmas in China.本题参考答题选项:错误22.At present, women are playing an important part in science.本题参考答题选项:正确23.I am pack my things up for the long journey.本题参考答题选项:错误24.He said that he will arrive the next week.本题参考答题选项:错误25.The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it.本题参考答题选项:正确26.He made full use of his time to learn English.本题参考答题选项:正确27.It is no pleasure staying at home doing homework all day.本题参考答题选项:正确28.Do you have any thoughts on this problem?本题参考答题选项:正确29.I’ve talked to him on the telephone but I’ve never actually met him face to face.本题参考答题选项:正确30.She listened careful and set down every word he said.本题参考答题选项:错误。
大学英语(四)期末试题及答案
大学英语（四）期末考试试卷及答案一、单选题1.(2.5分)Mr. Brown has a strong __________of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought答案A2.(2.5分)Do you feel like __________today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat答案B3.(2.5分)____second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.A. ByB. OnC. InD. Under答案B4.(2.5分)All foreign students have the right to vote without ____of age ,sex ,race and religion.A. distinctionB. disposalC. disguiseD. division答案A5.(2.5分)Do you like watching football matches?____________________________________.A. Football? It’s a waste of time.B. Thank you for asking me.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. It’s a pleasure答案A6.(2.5分)Henry looked very much __________when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. excitingD. embarrassing答案B7.(2.5分)We consider _________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that答案B8.(2.5分)The business of doctors is to prevent and ____disease.A. killB. cureC. woundD. injure答案B9.(2.5分)This is the secret between you and me, and you must promise never to __________it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce答案A10.(2.5分)Scientists are working hard to come up with a sure solution to the food _____ for mankind.A. declineB. rarityC. inconsistencyD. shortage答案D11.(2.5分)This young man is hard-working and _____. I strongly recommend him.A. consciousB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. conscientious答案D12.(2.5分)The city is quite different from _________before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. whichD. what was it答案A13.(2.5分)One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ____________and his left leg was badly injured.A. businessB. accidentC. matterD. event答案B14.(2.5分)The infected girl was ____ from the rest of the family.A. dismissedB. isolatedC. restrainedD. confined答案B15.(2.5分)On his first sea __________, he was still quite young and very excited.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage答案D16.(2.5分)At the beginning of this term ,our English teacher __________a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on答案B17.(2.5分)The enthusiastic workers were determined to fulfil the task ____.A. behind the scheduleB. behind scheduleC. ahead scheduleD. ahead of schedule答案D18.(2.5分)If the situation continues to _____, we’ll have to adjust our strategies.A. degenerateB. deteriorateC. deformD. degrade答案B19.(2.5分)It is more difficult to _____ money now because the rate of inflations so high.A. lay aboutB. lay acrossC. lay offD. lay aside答案D20.(2.5分)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone __________in the room above.A. moving onB. moving offC. moving upD. moving about答案D21.(2.5分)Water is _________short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. movin22.(2.5分)His explanation of the problem made things ____.A. that it became even mare complicatedB. be even more complicatedC. even more complicatedD. to be even more complicated答案C23.(2.5分)We failed in our __________to climb the mountain.A. trialB. contemptC. desireD. attemp答案D24.(2.5分)Would you mind if I open the window?____________________________________.A. That’s fine, thank you.B. Take a rest.C. Yes, please.D. Of course not.答案D25.(2.5分)I ____the money yesterday, because I had enough money to buy the cheaper products.A. needn’t borrowB. needn’t have bor rowedC. need not borrowD. have not needed to borrow答案B26.B. respectableC. respectedD. respectful答案B27.(2.5分)Government cannot operate effectively ____ it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. unlessD. because答案C28.(2.5分)Don’t worry, your watch _________and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired答案D29.(2.5分)When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he __________go.A. couldn’t helpB. cannot do butC. couldn’t help butD. just have to答案C30.(2.5分)If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _____________.A. in timeB. in turnD. in detail答案C31.(2.5分)Hey, you look so pale._________________________________.A. I caught the flu.B. Never mind.C. I am sorry to hear that.D. I don’ t know答案A32.(2.5分)I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _________.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work答案C33.(2.5分)It is well known that retired workers in China are _____ free medical care.A. entitled toB. associated withC. involved inD. devoted to答案A34.(2.5分)Let me __________the matter carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out答案B35.(2.5分)His proposal enjoyed great popularity and he was elected by an absolute ____.A. numberB. figureC. majorityD. minority答案C36.(2.5分)Can I take your order?___________________________________.A. By no means.B. Sorry, it’s not my order.C. Thank you for your asking.D. Wait a minute. Two friends are coming答案D37.(2.5分)Excuse me, how far is the post office from here?__________________________________.A. You can take bus No. 1.B. It’s about twenty miles.C. It’s only five dollars.D. Of course答案B38.(2.5分)I don’t care whether he is __________the plan or not.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in his favorD. in the interest of答案A39.(2.5分)They are often ___________caring little about animals.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charge with答案A40.(2.5分)In this factory each worker must receive a __________training course.A. two-monthB. two monthsC. two-monthsD. two-months’答案A。
大学英语四（视听说）口语测试试题+答案
大学英语四（视听说）口语测试试题+答案Part I. Speech: Please make a speech on each topic. Time Limit: 1 minute1. Say sth about the most emotional (the happiest, saddest, the most depressed, …) moment(s) in your life 2. What harm can anger cause ? Can you suggest some ways to control anger ? 3. Can people be judged by their looks? Why or why not ? 4. If If an an an earthquake earthquake earthquake strikes, strikes, strikes, how how how would would would you you you feel ? feel ? What What would would would you you you do do do or or or pay pay attention to ? 5. Why do people sometimes hate their jobs? What to do when you hate your job? 6. Why Why do do do some some some people, people, people, especially especially especially young young young people, people, people, constantly constantly constantly switch switch switch jobs? jobs? jobs? In In In you you opinion, is this good or harmful? 7. What advantages and disadvantages does the stock market offer? 8. Do you think most people today will put their money in banks, the stock market or real estate? Why? Part II. Situational Dialogue: Please make a dialogue on each topic. Time Limit: 2 minutes 2 minutes1. Jim asks why Helen looks sad. Helen says she has to repeat several courses, and Jim promises to help her. Helen then complains that she cannot find an internship, and Jim also promises to provide help. Finally Helen asks Jim to buy breakfast for her. This time, Jim refuses to help her. 2. Jim Jim is is is surprised surprised at at the the the sight sight sight of of of Helen Helen Helen because because Helen Helen has has has changed changed beyond recognition. Jim is surprised again and again to learn that Helen has undergone a facelift and liposuction. Helen explains why she had the surgery. 3. Helen Helen Parker is Parker is a company boss boss and Jim Smith is and Jim Smith is a client. Helen Helen calls calls calls Jim Jim Jim and and makes an appointment. Jim talks to Helen about the exact time for their meeting. Later Helen calls Jim again to change the appointment time. Jim discusses a new appointment with Helen. 4. Helen is a good employee who is quitting. Mr. Smith is the boss. Helen Mr. Smith Expressing regrets about quitting Explaining she has to leave in 3 weeks Hoping there is time to hire and train a replacement Promising to help in future Asking for details Expressing regrets Praising Praising Helen Helen Helen and and and expressing expressing expressing regrets regrets again Expressing thanks and regrets Expressing regrets again 5. Jim Jim is is is not not not experienced experienced experienced in in in investing investing investing in in in the the the stock stock stock market market market and and and seeks seeks seeks Helen Helen Helen’’s suggestions. Knowing that Jim wants to sell his stock, BCD, which has dropped more than 50 cents a share, Helen tells Jim that the market is cyclical and advises him him to to to keep keep keep it. it. it. Seeing Seeing Seeing that that that Jim Jim Jim is is is eager eager eager to to to make make make money money money in in in a a a short short short time, time, time, Helen Helen suggests he buy XYZ stock. Jim : You look down in the dumps.What can I do to cheer you up. Hallen It ’s not going to work. I ’m too depressed J : Come, on. Tell me what ’s on your mind. H : Everything. My girlfriend le me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen. J: Don ‘t worry. I ‘ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend. H : Forget it. Anyway, I ’m ge ng bad grades, and I was told that I was told that I have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it. J: Look, relax. I ’ll help you with those courses. H : Oh, and I can not also find an intership. J: Rest assured that I can help you solve it too. H : Thank you.However,I donot have the breakfast at the moment. J: Yeah, but I also have three week ‘s laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty. H : Forget it. You ’re on your own. J: Come, on. What are friends for? H : To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry. 2H: Hi, John, nice to see you here.J: Hi, sorry, your name escapes me momentarily H: Oh, I Oh, I’’m Sally. Don m Sally. Don’’t you recognize me?J: Now I see, you Now I see, you’’re Sally! You have changed beyond recognition!H: I had cosmetic surgery. J: I I’’m confuses! I thought you were good-looking before.H: My nose was rather flat. The bridge of my nose wasn ’t high enough.So I got my nose fixed .J: That That’’s s absolutely absolutely absolutely unnecessary. unnecessary. unnecessary. I I I can can can also also also see see see your your your eyes eyes eyes have have have changed changed a lot.H: Yeah, my single-folded eyelids have become double-folded.J: What else did you do?H: I also have my teeth straightened. I felt uncomfortable about my uneventeeth whenever I smiled. Now I think I have a better smile.J : Why do you have so much surgery?H: I believe believe a a better better physical physical physical appearance appearance appearance will will help me land a better job.J: Nonsense. Most employers are more interested in your practical abilitythan your looks.3J: Hell, Jenny here.H: Hello, this is Helen, your mobile phone battery supplier.I supplier.I’’mcalling to make an appointment with you.J: Hi,Helen . Glad to hear from you again. What ’s on your mind? H: We We’’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.J: We We’’ve already got a goof selection. selection. What What What’’s so special about your new product?H: Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I ’ll go into details.J: OK, when can you come? H: I was hoping hoping to to get get together together together with with with Linda Linda Linda this this this week, week, week, if if possible. possible. I I want to get going on this right away.J Let me check her timetable Let me check her timetable……Yes, she Yes, she’’s completely free ThursdayH: OK.I OK.I’’m sure it m sure it’’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]J: Hello. Is Helen there, please?H: Hello. Jim speaking.J: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected unexpected has has come up. I ’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.H: That That’’s disappointing. When can we meet?J: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you?H: I ’m afraid I can m afraid I can’’t go on Friday. I t go on Friday. I’’ll be flying to another city on business.J: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty thirty’’sperfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday.Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.4 H: Excuse me, Mr. Smith , do you have a minute to spare ?M: The question suggests something serious, Helen . What ’s up? H: Well, uh …Thank you Thank you very much for very much for very much for offering me a offering me a offering me a permanent job. permanent job. permanent job. But now But nowI ’ve received a notice of admission to a Master ’s degree programin my university. I ’m afraid I have to leave in three weaks.M: Oh, what a pity. You did an excellent job here, and everyone likes you.H: I really enjoyed working here. But further studies will give me more opportunities to grow professionally.M: In that case, I won’t keep you, keep you, Helen . I just want to tell you that I ’m sad you ’ll be leaving us.H: I hope this one-month notice will give you time to hire and train areplacement.M: Thanks for the notice, Helen . Assistant like you are rare. I guesswe ’d better start looking as soon as possible.H: With your approval, I ’ll ll post post post notice today notice today notice today and interview and interview applicants for you.M: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Helen , withoutyou, things here will be different.H: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, problem, please please feel freecall me.5555555555555J: Hey,Helen,I hear you become amillionaire by investing in the stock market.But I always lose money in the market.Can you give me some suggestions?H: Well,you H: Well,you’’d better observe the market closely.J:My stock ,BCD,has dropped more than 50 cents a share.Do you think I sell it? H: The market will surge in the future.You should keep it.However,if you are eager to make money in a short time,you can buy XYZ stock. J: Thank you. 9. Say sth about the most emotional (the happiest, saddest, the most depressed, …) moment(s) in your life I will describe A most embarrassed moment I recall in my life .I looked for a part- time job in the last summer vacationI was interviewed by a man from a company. I told him that I have many advantages, and I can be competent for this job. Then,he asked me what is your advantage ,and what is your disadvantage and what kind of man dou you want to be ? I could not answer these questions well because I had never thought about them before. so I think that monemt is the most embarrassed moment in my life 10. What harm can anger cause ? Can you suggest some ways to control anger ? We all konw anger can hurt our families and friends and it is harmful to ourown own body body .So it is very very important important important for for us to try to c ontrol anger control angerWhen we are angering. There are many ways to control anger such as rest , relax ation.,reading, taking a deep breath and so on.11. 3 Can people be judged by their looks? Why or why not ? I think W e should never judge people by their appearance, otherwise we may easily be cheated. Nowadays, many unemployed people dress up to be universi ty students or government officials, to cheat people out of their money, so we have to be very careful.Actually, even at a job interview, it is very important to dress properly. However,The employer may attach more importance to one ’s qualities, su ch as sincerity, creativity and communication skills than to one ’s appearance. 12. 4If If an an an earthquake earthquake earthquake strikes, strikes, strikes, how how how would would would you you you feel ? feel ? What What would would would you you you do do do or or or pay pay attention to ? When the earthquake strikes,I feelt the wold is shaking and we need to d o some things to protect ouselves. If you ’re driving while an earthquake hits, stop your vehicle and stay in your car, but mak e sure to stay away from bridges, buildings, and utility wires.If you are at home, you can hide under a table and stay away from windows;The above is my suggestions555555Why do people sometimes hate their jobs? What to do when you hate your job? · They had no idea what they wanted to do with their lives.They feei bored and tired when they always do the same thingsIf I hate my job,I willGive myself a Break orContemplate the reasons and make the appropriate changes Besides, Ican l ook look for a new job6 Why Why do do do some some some people, people, people, especially especially especially young young young people, people, people, constantly constantly constantly switch switch switch jobs? jobs? jobs? In In In you you opinion, is this good or harmful? They have low wages and the development of the company in the future is poor.Above all,They think they are so young that they have many chances.It has some advantagesand a gre They can have higher wages,Widen their field of visionWiden their field of vision and a greater probability of successThe disadvantages are that they must establish theirCommunications again and make the employers lose their confidence77777777777The stock market has its advantages. When a company is listedon the stock market, it can raise funds, which can be used to promoteits development. When many promising companies offer their shares tothe public, a huge amount of money can be collected, which will boost the growth of the national economy.However, in a bear market most stocks depreciate , andmany investors lose money. Worse still, some companies make falsefinancial reports to cheat the public,which make the public lose more money .An unhealthy stock market is harmful to the country.888888888Do you think most people today will put their money in banks, the stock market or real estate? Why? It seems to me that most Chinese are traditional, and they like to put their money in the bank . It is true that bank interest rates are low. However, deposits in banks are safe. You can be almost in the 1990s, many Chineseseldom enter the stock because the stock depreciate easilyThe real estate【房地产】 market was hot, or rather overheated.NOw, the government publishs regulations to discourage The real estate .Soperhaps some funds will pull out of the real estate market and move to the banks . Generally speaking, I think most Chinese prefer to save their money in banks for guaranteed returns.。
大学英语四级 CET4 模拟测试model text3
Model Test ThreePart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the huge difficulty of teenagers’homework.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The law of weapon purchasing in Illinois State.B)The relationship between crime and mental illness.C)The graduate student of Northern Illinois University.D)The shooting happened in Northern Illinois University.2.A)The gunman has mental disease.B)The gunman is dissatisfied with the university.C)The gunman is dissatisfied with the lecture.D)It is not clear.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It has been influenced by war.B)It is devalued by its government.C)It is more competitive than before.D)It has turned into a global currency.4.A)Most experts support the four countries’currency change.B)The meeting on Friday is useless for global recovery.C)Currency wars threaten global economic recovery.D)Policymakers should cooperate with central bankers.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)The preservation of coastal resorts.C)The gap between the rich and the poor.B)The closure of political disputes.D)The commitments to reduce carbon emissions.6.A)Promising.B)Hopeful.C)Disappointing.D)Satisfying.7.A)18.C)94.B)80.D)194.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He eats a lot after marriage.B)He sleeps a lot after marriage.C)He exercises less after marriage.D)He drinks a lot after marriage.9.A)Its membership is expensive.B)Its membership is inexpensive.C)Most of its members work out two times a week.D)Most of its members are white-collar workers.10.A)She is under20years old.B)She is in her20s.C)She is under30years old.D)She is in her30s.11.A)Buy a ticket for the health club.B)Bring a guest pass.C)Make a membership card.D)Borrow the woman’s card.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Ask her assistant to wet the man’s hair.B)Talk with the man about his hair.C)Communicate with her assistant about the haircut.D)Show the man the latest style.13.A)It is dry and thick.B)It is very curly.C)It is dry and has split ends.D)It is quite oily.14.A)His diet.B)His habit.C)His living environment.D)His inheritance.15.A)Use air blower to make the hair dry.B)Use shampoo of high quality.C)Let the hair dry naturally.D)Cut hair once a week.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)People can buy sliced bread at stores.B)There was no sliced bread at stores.C)There was no delicious bread at stores.D)People made bread at home and never bought it.17.A)From the customer.B)From the ingredient.C)From the balloon.D)From the tradition.18.A)It is full of delicious bread.C)It is full of colorful balloons.B)It looks very serious.D)It is covered with oaintings.Questions20to22are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)A skin care brand.B)A leather brand.C)A watch brand.D)A daily use brand.20.A)Most of it comes from skin care line.C)50%of it is derived from foundation.B)More than half of it is from makeup.D)25%of it is from makeup brushes.21.A)It was invented in1968.C)It cannot deal with skin problems such as burning.B)It is available in every store.D)It is designed for pre-and post-operation skin care. Questions23to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)They get more freedom.C)They shoulder more social responsibilities.B)They encounter more pressure.D)They are required to do better at researching.23.A)They teach students how to research and write.B)They ask students to study independently.C)They help students to learn about society.D)They communicate with students frequently.24.A)They prevent students from thinking.B)They don’t provide enough explanations for facts.C)They don’t offer informative researches.D)They don’t have basic facts.25.A)Take encyclopedias as their mere information resource.B)Focus on more information of specific topics.C)Be independent from their professors.D)Accumulate their own evidence from broader sources.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Cloud-to–ground lightning bolts are a common phenomenon,yet their power is extraordinary.Each bolt can contain up to one billion volts of electricity.This enormous electrical discharge is caused by an___26___between positive and negative charges.During a storm,colliding particles(对撞粒子)of rain,ice,or snow____27____this imbalance and often negatively charge the lower reaches of storm clouds.Objects on the ground,become positively charged-creating an imbalance that nature seeks to remedy by passing current between the two charges.A step-like series of negative charges,called a stepped leader,___28____its way increasingly downward from the bottom of a storm cloud toward the Earth.Each of these segments is about46meters long.When the lowermost step comes within46meters of a positively charged___29____it is met by a climbing surge of positive electricity,which can rise up through a building,or even a person.The process forms a___30___through which electricity is transferred as lightning.Some types of lightning never leave the clouds but___31____between differently charged areas within or between clouds.Other rare forms can be sparked by extreme forest fires and snowstorms.Lightning is____32___hot-a flash can heat the air around it to temperatures five times hotter than the sun’s surface.This heat causes___33___air to rapidly expand and shake,which creates the pealing thunder.Lightning is___34___.About2,000people are killed worldwide by lightning each year.Hundreds more survive strikes but suffer from a variety of___35___aymptoms,including memory loss,dizziness,weakness,and other life-altering sicknesses.A)absolutely I)obstacleB)channel J)powerfulC)dangerous K)surroundingD)extremely L)trackE)imbalance M)travelF)increase N)unsteadinessG)lasting O)worksH)objectSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Testing Baby’s Brain[A]As far as her friends and teachers are concerned,Ashdod is an ordinary,bright,playful5-ywar-old girl. They might be surprised to learn that not long ago therapists(治疗专家)were fighting to keep her from suffering from autism(孤独症)–a brain disorder that afflicts one in100children,typically leaving them with lifelong difficulties in communicating,socializing and carrying out many basic tasks.Ashdod was lucky;when she was10 months old,her parents became alarmed that she had little interest in looking them in the wyes,wating and moving from her back,and took her to the Mifne Center in Rosh Pinna,Israel,a clinic that focuses on children5 months and older who show early warning signs of autism.The results of the Mifne treatment were shocking, recalls the girl’s mother,Tikva.“Now she goes to a regular school where she is the same sort of active,funny, normal child as anyone wlse,”she says.[B]Despite a big jump in autism awareness in the past decade,parents,schools and schools and doctors still frequently ignore warning signs in very young children,These can be difficult to detect:a child never points at things,shows more interest in objects than people,has delayed speech and develops a fascination with toys turning around.Many experts regard these symptoms as harmless habits that kids will outgrow.New research and experience in some autism clinics,however,suggests that staring treatment by age2is critical to mitigating and in some cases entirely avoiding the disorder.[C]That’s because unlike the brain of an adult or even an older child,a12-or18-month-oid’s brain is,in a sense,highly reprogrammable—that is,it responds well to treatments designed to permanently change basic patterns of thought and behavior.“All the evidence we have suggests that outcomes tor these children will be better with an earlier diagnosis(诊断)，before they reach18months,if possible,”says Christopher Gillberg,a professor at Gothenburg University in Sweden.[D]Although there are currently no effective treatments for autism symptoms in older children or adults,the prospects are turning out to be entirely different for very young children who get prompt treatment.Psychologists have had remarkable success with behavioral therapy,which involves therapists working intensively with children to get them to do tasks they’re having difficulty with.The Mifne Center in Israel applies its own form of intensive therapy,typically lasting about two weeks and focusing on getting the child to make contact with parents and to eat and move normally.Some200children have been through the program;about three quarters have remained free of any signs of autism or any other significant developmental disorder,according to Mifne founder and director Hanna Alonim.“If we can get them here as babies,close to100percent won’t develop autism,”she says.“If we don’t see them until they’re2,it’s a different story.”To support Mifne’s findings with more-formal research, doctors at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center have begun screening and videotaping infants thought to be at risk of pre-autism before the Mifne treatment.[E]Having a treatment choice for infants raises the hard issue of diagnosis.Autism can be tricky to recognize—it encompasses any or all of a broad range of symptoms,including difficulty with social interactions, language,motor skills and taking in sensory information,as well as repetitive behaviors,eating problems and in some cases unusually high or low levels of activity.A study of nearly10,000children in Bergen,Norway, indicated that the number of children who showed“pronounced autistic features”was about five times higher than the number who qualified for a formal diagnosis of autism.[F]Even children who exhibit only partial or mild versions of autism symptoms are at risk of ending up with lifelong challenges,say researchers,and would benefit from autism therapies.But tagging more very young children as candidates for autism therapy creates another problem.The cost of behavioral therapy is eye-opening--applied behavior analysis,an intensive treatment that requires15-to-25hours of sessions a week, costs about$30,000a year,and even a modest program typically runs about$10,000a year.That’s one reason studies estimate that less than one in10very young children with a diagnosis of autism get25hours a week of therapy.[G]Health-care systems are not up to this task.In the United States,where health insurance rarely covers such treatments,the chances of having the government pay for therapy varies wildly from state to state.Children don’t necessarily fare much better under national health care.The United Kingdom pays for treatment—but often only after the parents hire a lawyer and win their case at a regional“tribunal”,where more often than not communities will fight to force the parents to settle for the few hours a week of therapy offered in a local special-education program.In Italy,toddlers with disorders who love near large cities in the north-central part of the country can get the attention of a team of therapists,but those in the southern,rural areas tend to get few urence Robel, a child psychiatrist and autism researcher at the Necker Children’s Hospital in Paris,notes that France keep a bias against behavioral therapy,which critics compare to training a dog or programming a robot.“Away from Paris,”she says,“children are lucky to receive much treatment at all.”[H]Experts insist that governments are being penny-wise and pound-foolish in refusing to pony(付清)up for intensive therapy to infants and toddlers who show early signs of a developmental disorder.Simple,brief screening tests are now designed to flag children at risk as early as18months.Earlier diagnosis might be possible by measuring brain activity and recognizing patterns that are unique to autism.Researchers at the Baby Lab in Uppsala University in Sweden are looking for these patterns by placing dozens of soft-foam sensors on infant’s heads.[I]The benefits of early treatment are likely to grow in coming years as new research into developmental disorders continues to pay off.36.In Italy,the chances for young children to receive services of a team of autism therapists vary between thenorth-central part of the country and the southern,rural areas.37.In detecting the warning signs of autism in young children,parents,schools and doctors now haven’t donesufficiently on it.38.Autism is not easy to recognize because it covers a wide range of symptoms.39.It is very important to treat a child with autism by age of two,because children at that age respond well tothe related treatment.40.According to the text,children who get autism may suffer from troubles in communicating.41.It is an effective treatment for older children with signs of autism to ask them to do tasks which are difficultfor them.42.According to experts,those governments are extremely foolish if they refuse to support the intensive therapyto young children showing early signs of a developmental disorder.43.Most very young children with a diagnosis of autism do not have an intensive treatment,because it’s tooexpensive to receive the intensive treatment.44.About150children have recovered from signs of autism in the Mifne Center.45.In the United States,different state governments pay differently for autism therapy because health insurancerarely covers such treatments.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Students in Washington will return to classrooms this month to begin a new school year.But at least50%of their teachers will not return with st month,the District of Columbia public schools told206teachers that they are not good enough to stay.The school system dismissed75teachers last year.It was the first year of a new teacher rating system.Experts say such large numbers of dismissals are rare in American schools.But in Washington the rating system is not governed by the labor contract with the teachers union.So school officials have more freedom.The system is called IMPACT.Teachers are observed in the classroom five times a year for at least thirty minutes each time.They are also judged by student test scores.Administrators rated65of the206teachers as“ineffective”.The others lost their jobs because they were rated“minimally effective”for a second year.The National Council on Teacher Quality is a research group that works to increase the number of effective teachers.Emily Cohen,a policy director there,says the council supports the IMPACT system.“This is an evaluation instrument that is finally able to capture who is highly effective and who is ineffective and who could be doing better and could use some assistance.Most evaluation instruments in the country do not capture teacher performance—all teachers are rated satisfactory.”Teachers with the highest rating can receive a performance bonus of up to twenty-five thousand dollars.In addition,they can receive a pay increase.Some Washington teachers say their ratings depend too heavily on test scores.For some teachers,half of their rating is based on how well their students do.But Emily Cohen says test scores are important.“Testing is the most objective data that we have on teacher performance.The District also is looking at other things,using master educators to evaluate teachers.So it’s not just looking at student test performance,it is using other sources of data.”Michelle Rhee created the IMPACT system.She gained national attention for her aggressive reform efforts when she led the troubled school system in the nation’s capital.She left last year and her deputy took her place.The Washington Teachers Union says IMPACT unfairly hurts teachers who work in schools with high rates of poverty.Most of the teachers with the highest rating work in schools with lower poverty rates.46.Why can schools in Washington dismiss so many teachers?A)Because those teachers did not perform well in the classroom.B)Because they must be strict in the first year of the new rating system.C)Because those teachers were rated“minimally effective”for a second year.D)Because they are not restricted by the teachers union’s labor contract.47.Why dies the National Council support the IMPACT system?A.Because the system can provide teachers a large amount of bonus.B)Because the system can distinguish good teachers from bad ones.C)Because the system has successfully dismissed ineffective teachers.D)Because the system has increased the number of effective teachers.48.Some Washington teachers have different opinions with Emily Cohen on whether______.A)test scores should play such an important role in their ratingsB)teachers with the lowest rating should stay at schoolC)the students should perform well in the rating systemD)the District should use master educators to evaluate teachers49.What can we learn about Michelle Rhee?A)She led the school system falling into the biggest trouble it ever met.B)She left her work because she had a better offer in the nation’s capital.C)She did not perform as well as her deputy in the working ability.D)She was noted for her efforts in changing the chaotic school system.50.The Washington Teachers Union’s attitude towards the IMPACT system is______.A)supportive B)unclearC)optimistic D)criticalPassage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.More than40years ago,U.S.Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart said that while it was difficult to define pornography(色情文学)，“I know it when I see it.”The etiquette(礼仪)police who are trying to keep up with the rapidly evolving world of mobile devices and their effect on the workplace probably would say the same.They may not be able to define what is considered bad manners,but they know the terrible behavior when they see an employee’s email,text,blog entry,or Facebook posting.It appears others do,too.A recent Intel survey found that9of10Americans report they’ve seen others misuse technology;75%agree that mobile etiquette is worse than it was a year ago.The results don’t surprise Lisa Grotts,a reputed etiquette consultant.“Welcome to the new world,”she says.“Someday a sociologist is going to have a study on how our rules have changed because of technology and online communication.”Because technological changes are so constant,she thinks it’s inevitable that some social and professional misbehaviors will be made.The Intel study found that we’re often aware of our own poor behavior.Almost1in5respondents report they know they’re being rude but do it because everyone else does.So it’s a little difficult to complain about a cubicle(小隔间)mate for talking too loudly on a cellphone when you’ve been guilty of doing the same thing—or something equally annoying.Adding to the problem:What may be OK in your social circles could be considered annoying in professional ones.Still,the Intel study found that it’s worth making an effort to adjust your behavior when using your iPhone, BlackBerry or other mobile device if you want to keep the peace in your office and not bother the boss.Of those participating in the survey,65%say they get angry at those who are disrespectful toward others with tech use.So,even though your cubicle mate talks loudly on her cellphone or texts her boyfriend constantly,it doesn’t mean you should do the same thing Instead,taking the time to find a private place to have a private conversation may impress colleagues and your manager with your professionalism.51.We can learn from the passage that the etiquette police________.A)can not find proper words to describe bad mannersB)want to know more about mobile devicesC)have known about Justice Potter Stewart for many yearsD)agree with the definition of bad manners by Potter Stewart52.According to a recent Intel survey,we can learn that technology misuse________.A)is totally ignored by the majority of peopleB)becomes a common phenomenon in AmericaC)has greatly influenced people’s way of lifeD)is accepted by more people than before53.What can we learn about Lisa Grotts?A)She becomes famous for her unique views about bad manners.B)She is not satisfied with the present situation of mobile etiquette.C)She is going to study what have caused our rules to change.D)She believes some bad social manners are inevitable to occur.54.Why do people still behave badly although they know it is rude?A)Because they don’t realize that their manners are bad.B)Because they don’t care about others’opinion about them.C)Because they want to attract other people’s attention.D)Because they see others do the same thing as they do.55.What the author may suggest us do about tech use?A)Get angry at those who bother others with their tech use.B)Refuse to post any personal information on your Facebook.C)Impress your manager with your professional tech skills.D)Talk privately when you have a mobile phone call.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.中国受欢迎的体育运动在过去的50年间得到了迅速的发展。
国家开放大学《英语4》期末考试复习题及参考答案
客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—How was the journey to London?—_________________A It was a nine-hour plane journey.B I flew there.C It was very well.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 2.—What’s the fare to the museum?—_________________A Five hours.B Five dollars.C Five miles.参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 3.—Here you are, Sir.—_________________A Thank you very much.B Yes, here we go.C That’s all right.参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 4.—I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening.—_____________________A You are always free.B Sure. What’s up?C You are so kind and generous.参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：05.—Could you please tell me where I can park the car?—_________________A Yes, please.B It is made in America.C Well, just over there.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共10题，共20分）1. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A sightsB meaningsC views参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：22. There is something wrong with my computer. It probably needs ________.A repairingB to repairC repair参考答案：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. He is so honest that he never _______ lies.A saysB tellsC speaks参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：24. She is so careful that she _______ very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makes参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：25. It’s time we ____the lesson.A startedB shall startC will start参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：26. He _________ his father for both of them love sports.A looksB is likeC likes参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. The marathon was canceled _____the rain.A in spite ofB sinceC because of参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：28. We’ll ______ into it seriously and give you a reply.A takeB lookC make参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：29. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A run outB run overC run down参考答案：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A livingB liveC lives参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2完形填空（共1题，共30分）1.The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide us to a village in the jungle.We didn’t know that hethere before.able to find anywhere to sleep,we reached the village, we wouldn ’t be we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.we walked, the more After two hours we all realized we were lost. Theconfused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able towere lost. Theythere. We had been walkingexhausted. We had been very lucky; if wehad to sleep in the jungle. (1). A take B for taking C to takethat we us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived over 14 hours and we were the hunters, we would have参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(2). A has never been B had never been C never went参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(3). A Unless B If C When参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(4). A so B but C in addition参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(5). A far B furthest C further参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(6). A get across B get around C get by参考答案：A；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：0。
大学英语4单元测试(A)(Unit3,4)湖大
2014级单元测试（Unit3-Unit4）（A卷）Ⅰ. Multiple Choices1.Although the ________ of the building hasn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.A. constructionB. structureC. instrumentD. infrastructure2. I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn’t help________.A. choppingB. clippingC. chucklingD. cracking3. She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she ________ thatshe had fallen in love with Phil.A. blurtedB. alertedC. blockadedD. buried4. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the ________ buyer to make themselvesmore persuasive.A. profitableB. perspectiveC. preparatoryD. prospective5. You have to know what is right for you and then ________ it regardless of what others maysay.A. go forB. go towardC. go atD. go into6. She tried to swallow, but couldn’t, her throat had almost ________.A. shut upB. stood upC. hooked upD. closed up7. I must go now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. eventuallyB. accidentallyC. incidentallyD. coincidentally8. We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working toget her, we’ll have the future________.A. by our handsB. in our handsC. by ourselvesD. in ourselves9. Prof. Lee’s eyes ________ with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching methodworked in her College English class.A. broadenedB. twinkledC. lingeredD. sparkled10. She received an increase in pay and it has ________ in her attitude towards work.A. produced an effectB. exerted no influenceC. made no differenceD. made a difference11. In my senior year I ________ writing a novel, but without much success.A. took a crack atB. took an endeavor atC. took an ambition atD. took an effort at12. It was ________ Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’spalace.A. offB. byC. beyondD. through13. As with anything else, it is important to ________ before going on an interview.A. do preparationsB. make endeavorsC. do your effortsD. do your homework14. Another important thing is to ________ your interview with a letter expressing yourenthusiasm to join the company.A. follow downB. follow upC. swallow downD. swallow up15. Mary’s parents ________ her about where she had been all night.A. grilledB. grievedC. challengedD. relieved16. From his ________, the project manager has done his best to fulfill the promise.A. prospectB. standpointC. prospectiveD. outpoint17. It’s important to go to the lib rary to find all ________ information about the company beforethe interview.A. relativeB. reviewingC. reflectiveD. relevant18. With rare exceptions you will not get a job ________ without an interview.A. applicantB. inquiryC. documentD. offer19. You should make every ________ to show that you know something about the companyduring the interview.A. crackB. engagementC. endeavorD. elegance20. His widespread ________ t o fans has helped keep basketball one of the world’s most popular spectator sports.A. fameB. callC. appealD. popularity21. I often do the interviewing and hiring myself. I like talking to potential salespeople, because they’re our ________ to customersA. connectionB. linkC. associationD. tie22. I would like to ________ my interests and training to the fullest through working with a company as well-known as your own.A. apply toB. utilizeC. convertD. make23.People often try to learn about the needs of the buyer to make themselves more ________.A.understandableB. convincingC. prospectiveD. persuasive24.Spending too much time and effort on ________ details early in the design processdiscourages designers from changing course to what might be a superior solution.A.intricateB. invulnerableC. sophisticatedD. invasive25.The big snake ________ tightly around the deer until it was dead and began to devour it.A.carvedB. recycledC. coiledD. quivered26. The company _____ to become a major global communication player.A. aspiresB. entitlesC. sparklesD. responds27. The queue is too long. I should shop _____.A. nowhereB. whereasC. somewhereD. elsewhere28. In 1900 there were only a ______of cities with a million people.A. handfulB. qualityC. swampD. sum29. The patient was so weak that she could not even sit up,_______ walk.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. let alone30. There seems to be a _______between her words and her action.A. contractB. contractionC. contrastD. contradiction31. The United States ______Germany as the biggest producer of wind power in 2008.A. overflewB. overdidC. overtookD. overlapped32. Professor Liu’s eyes ________ with enthusiasm as she talked about her new teach method.A. startledB. sparkedC. sparkledD. sucked33. It is important to keep a positive _________on your task.A. outlookB. checkC. controlD. wit34. The two leaders _______the movement for peace in the world.A. erasedB. endorsedC. endeavoredD. endured35. I locked it up in the safe. It could not have ________into air.A. fadedB. faintedC. vanishedD. cancelled36. This shampoo is supposed to ________ the growth of your hair.A. fabricatedB. facilitateC. disregardD. neglect37. Official data are hard to believe because they are often at odds _____ reality.A. withB. alongC. inD. to38. China is committed ______ pursuing a low carbon economy.A. withB. toC. inD. on39. His lecture ranged over a ________ of topics.A. basisB. varietyC. realmD. span40. Companies compete to stay at the _______.A. rearB. frostC. forefrontD. frontier41. _________ aside all opposition, he put the matter to a vote.A. CleaningB. StreamingC. PuttingD. Sweeping42. Which side wins ______ no difference to me.A. doesB. makesC. givesD. calls43. The cruise __________ in Miami and continues to sail along the coast.A. sourcesB. anchorsC. ornamentsD. originates44. That company has ________ of the truck manufacturing business.A. set outB. phased outC. worked outD. made out45. There could be no slackening of pace, no half heartedness, no __________. Victory was life; defeat, certain death.A. fatigueB. feastC. featD. feature46. His _________ love of justice compelled him to join the struggle against the invaders.A. ardentB. arduousC. inherentD. partial47. Those people have to learn the three elements of good manners, ________, the basic moral duties, rules and optional graces such as compliments to women and superiors.A. inevitablyB. reluctantlyC. namelyD. individually48. European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm _________ cuts.A. subsideB. subsidyC. substituteD. subsequent49. In most cases, it’s taken years for these megacorporations to __________.A. gloomB. bloomC. accelerateD. globalize50. A __________ of heart specialists will meet in Chicago next summer.A. congressB. legislatureC. connectionD. conjunctionⅡ. ClozeMy mentor, Curt Carlson, is the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the (1) _________ of $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt (2)________ offered me a (3)________ in his jet. It happened to be a day Minnesota was (4)________ with one of the worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport was closed for the first time in (5)________.Then, though the storm continued to (6)________ us, the airport opened a runway for small (7)________ only. As we were (8)________ down it to take (9)________, Curt turned to me andsaid (10)________, “Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!”Curt Carlson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyone’s (11)________ dreams, could still sparkle (12)________ excitement about being first.From my standpoint, that’s (13)________ it’s all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe in yourself, even when no one (14)________ does. Find a way to make a difference. Then go out and make your own (15)________ in the snow.(1)Neighborhood (2)generously (3)ride (4)hit (5)decades (6)pound (7)craft(8)taxing (9)off (10)gleefully (11)wildest (12)with (13)what (14)else (15)tracks。
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试1答案43734
B.错误 答案：A
2.What to do next will be discussed at the next meeting. A.正确 B.错误 答案：A
3.Everyone may make mistake in his life! A.正确 B.错误 答案：B
17.Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word () . A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.spoken 答案：D
18.I am going to the meeting, and () . A.so does Dave B.so is Dave C.so goes Dave D.Dave is so 答案：B
11.The accident was similar () one that happened in 1973. A.to B.for C.in D.with 答案：A
12.Jack () and he can’t find the way back to the hotel. A.losting B.is lose C.have lost D.is lost 答案：D
大工20春《大学英语4》在线测试1
单选题 1.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face () that he was satisfied with me. A.indicated B.input C.increased D.interacted 答案：A