中考英语复习专题四数词

专题四数词

,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.基数词

序数词

考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值

数词201971 基数词转序数词second(two) 1分201875 基数词转序数词third(three) 1分201773 基数词转序数词tenth(ten) 1分201681 连词成句three→third1分201582 连词成句first 1分

河北中考近5年单项选择部分没有涉及对数词的考查，但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多。听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法，如数字辨音；词语运用主要考查基数词和序数词的相互转化。另外，在连词成句中也有涉及基数词和序数词的相互转化。

预测2020年河北中考对数词的考查仍不会在单项选择中涉及，但听力部分和词语运用对数词的考查会以数字辨音和词性转换为主。

,河北中考重难点突破

一、单项选择。

( B)1.(2019兰州中考)We gave away________books to the school library last year.

A．six thousands B．six thousand

C．six thousands of D．six thousand of

( B)2.(2019贵阳中考改编)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the________month of the year.

A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth

( B)3.(2019襄阳中考)—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the________largest in Hubei Province?

—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

( A)4.It's my daughter's birthday today.She's ________ years old.

A．eighteen B．eighteenth

C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth

二、根据首字母提示填词。

1．May is the fifth__ month of the year.

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Class Six is on the __third__(three) floor.

2．After the __second__(two) class，we often do eye exercises.

四、连词成句。(每句只须有一处词形变化)

1．class, my, three, in, morning, the, is, English

__English__is__my__third__class__in__the__morning__________________________________________________ ________________________.

2．Sam, in, the, friend, is, my, nine, grade

__My__friend__Sam__is__in__the__ninth__grade______________________________________________________ ____________________.

【满分点拨】

一、基数词和序数词的相互转换(2019、71；2018、75；2017、73；2016、81；2014、82；2013、85；2012、

81)

基数词变序数词口诀

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；

一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替；

以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；

若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。

二、基数词的用法

数词的不同表达日期：年用基数词，日用序数词

时刻“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock

“几点过几分”，分钟小于或等于30分，用

介词past

“几点差几分”，分钟大于30分，用介词to

顺序和编号序数词位于名词之前，并加定冠词

基数词位于名词之后

年代和年龄in the＋年份的复数，在几世纪几十年代

in one's＋整十的复数，表示在某人几

十多岁时

注意：其他用法：

(1)“another＋基数词＋名词复数”＝“基数词＋more＋名词复数”，表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。

(2)“基数词＋连字符＋名词(＋连字符＋形容词)”作定语，名词用单数形式。

(3)基数词＋度量单位＋形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)表示计量。

三、序数词的用法

1．序数词表顺序，其前一般加the，其后通常接名词单数。如：

the ninth floor第九层

2．序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则可以不用加the。如：

It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。

3．序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一；再”，内含顺序性。如：

We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过三次了。还必须再试第四次吗？

4．表示日期中的“日”，如：

2019年10月8日表示为：October 8th, 2019，读作October the eighth, two thousand and nineteen。

5．编号的表达：名词(首字母大写)＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词。如：

Lesson Two＝the second lesson第二课

四、概数词的用法

1．hundred，thousand，million，billion和具体的数字one，two…或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。如：

five hundred people 500人

two thousand books两千本书

many million trees几百万棵树

2．与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加具体数字。如：

thousands of factories成千上万家工厂

五、分数

1．分数的构成

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数。如：

1/5—one fifth2/3—two thirds

注意：1/2常用a half来表示；1/4常用a quarter来表示；3/4常用three quarters来表示。

2．分数的用法

“分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数来决定。如：

About three fifths of the__workers in the clothes factory are women. 这家服装厂里大约五分之三的工人是女工。Two thirds of the__work has been finished. 三分之二的工作已经被完成了。

,河北中考考点精练

单项选择。

( C)1.(2019滨州中考)—Which month of the year do you like best?

—July，the________month，because summer vacation begins in this month.

A．seven B．six C．seventh D．sixth

( C)2.—We celebrated the________National Day in 2019.

—That was really exciting.

A．seventy B．seventeen

C．seventieth D．seventeenth

( C)3.(2019绥化中考改编)His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his________birthday.

A．nine B．nineth

C．ninth D．nineteen

( D)4.(2019河池中考)Please pass me________book on the right.

A．four B．fourth

C．the four D．the fourth

( C)5.(2019铜仁中考)There are________floors in the building. We live on________floor.

A．the ninth；the ninth B．the ninth；nine

C．nine；the ninth D．nine；nine

( D)6.(2019唐山路北区一模)In this country, about________of the people________in cities now.

A．three fifths；lives B．third fifth；lives

C．third fifths；live D．three fifths；live

( B)7.(2019龙东中考改编)The apartment has________floors and Mr.Green lives on the________floor. A．twelfth；twelfth B．twelve；twelfth

C．twelfth；twelve D．twelve；twelve

( C)8.(2019凉山州中考)There are________people in Dale's family.They live on the ________ floor.

A．five；nine B．fifth；nine

C．five；ninth D．fifth；ninth

( A)9.(2019湘西州中考改编)—How many books are there on the shelf?

—Well，I think there are ________ books.

A．two hundred and forty-six

B．two hundreds and forty

C．two hundred fourteen

D．two hundreds

( D)10.(2019大庆中考改编)________volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of

C．Thousand of D．Thousands of

( B)11.More than two________parents________to attend the graduation ceremony next week. A．hundreds；will be invited

B．hundred；will be invited

C．hundreds of；will invite

D．hundred of；will invite

( C)12.Nowadays，________farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A．million of B．two millions

C．millions of D．two millions of

( C)13.There are________ students in my art club，twenty-two girls and eighteen boys. A．fourteen B．fortieth

C．forty D．fourty

( A)14.Li Ming will be________．His parents are going to have a party for his________ birthday. A．sixteen；sixteenth B．sixteenth；sixteenth

C．sixteen；sixteen D．sixteenth；sixteen

( A)15.—How many hours do you sleep every night?

—About________ hours.From 9：00 p．m.to 6：00 a．m.

A．nine B．nineteen C．ninth D．ninety

( A)16.The workers will complete the new bridge in ________．

A．two and a half months

B．two months and half

C．two and a half month

D．two month and a half

( B)17.A year is divided into________ months.August is the________ month of the year. A．twelve；eight B．twelve；eighth

C．twelfth；eight D．twelfth；eighth

( B)18.It is said that________ of the water all over the world________ polluted.

A．two three；is B．two thirds；is

C．two thirds；are D．two thirds；has

( C)19.—Nowadays China has about 25，000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

—That's ________ of the world's total.

A．two third B．two-third

C．two thirds D．two three

( A)20.—Mum，________ of the apples ________ gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A．one third；have B．one thirds；have

C．one third；has D．first three；has

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