沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand
B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe
B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking
B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing
B. throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey clever?
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . （1）Amy's old bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .
（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .
（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .
（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。
Sue: Can I help you, Ann?
Ann: Yes. Set the table, please.
Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Where should I put them?
Ann: Put them on the right of the knife.
Sue: Oh, I see.
下面哪个图片是对的？
A. B. C.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。
根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子放在刀的右边。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息选出正确的。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very much.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。
（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿的）all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.
（1）China is bigger than Canada.
（2）There are four seasons in South China.
（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.
（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.
（5）"Spring City" is another name of Shanghai.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。
（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
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Unitl 兴趣阅读 提姆七岁了。他每天都上学。因为学校离他家不远，所以他都步行上学，通常都能准时回家，但是今天他回来晚了。 他妈妈问他：今天为什么回来晚了？” 我在校长办公室的”提姆说。 那你为什么要去校长办公室？”他妈妈问。 因为校长在教室里问了个问题，这个问题除了我谁都回答不岀来” 回答老师问题是好事。”提姆妈妈说道。 提姆回答道：但是那个问题是谁把墨水倒在了我的椅子上？”。 经典故事 筷子的故事 从前有一个叫饮食餐具的镇子。一些餐具住在那里，比如像碗，杯子，盘子等等。 一天，一些新邻居搬来了这个镇，有叉，刀，勺子和筷子。餐具们非常开心，都去欢迎新邻居。 伙伴们，欢迎来我们镇！” 让我们和平相处吧！” 好的，我们还要互相帮助！” 就这样他们互相帮助变成了好朋友。每个人都有工作做。叉们戳食物送食物。刀们切食物。勺子舀食物送食物。但是 筷子却没工作做。他们各自单独做不了任何事，只能相互干扰彼此工作。 其他餐具开始不喜欢筷子。 走开！，你们什么事都做不了，真没用！” 筷子们很伤心。 一天，所有的筷子们聚到一起聊天。 伙伴们，我们得想办法工作。”但是我们什么都干不了，我们很没有。” 不!我们能找到办法工作。让我们大家一起想! 他们思考了几天。一个筷子想到了一个主意。他召集所有筷子一起。 伙伴们，我有一个好主意。让我们每个人都找个合作者，我们组队工作。”然后怎么做？” 一起合作把食物夹起来！ 这个办法有效了。他们可以轻松地夹起食物。筷子们现在开心了。他们去找其他的餐具并把他们的技能展示给他们。 从那天起，其他餐具不讨厌筷子们了并且变得对他们友好。他们幸福地生活在一起。 筷子们相互合作，一起努力工作。组对工作并不容易，但是他们从来不放弃。他们一直坚持一起工作，是不是很伟大？ Unit 2 兴趣阅读 萨姆住在纽约。他的爸爸在那有个店。他的妈妈是个医生。他七岁了，周一至周五他都上学。学校离他家很远。他爸爸每天开车送他上学。他的老师们都喜欢他因为他是个可爱的男孩。 那是一个星期一的早上，格林老师教他们一到十的数字。萨姆学得很努力。很快他就会数数了。格林老师很高兴，问道：你家有多少人啊，萨姆？” 萨姆站起来说：两个，格林老师。” 啊？”格林老师很吃惊。她说：你们家有三个人啊。” 但是我现在不在家，我在学校啊。” 小小剧场 狮子的口臭 狮子是非常强壮的动物。在搏斗中没人能打败他。一天他遇到一只猴子。 猴子：早上好，陛下，你今天看起来真棒！ 狮子：当然！ 猴子：额！
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Module1 Getting to know you Unit1 My birthday 生词： first second third fourth fifth sixth 音标： e e_e ee ea /i:/ she these bee sea me Chinese sweet read i y /i/ it drill easy happy this fish very early 语法： When is your birthday? It ’son the...of January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December. Unit2 My way to school 生词： taxi underground zebra crossing traffic lights pavement 音标： e a ea /e/ bed any head pet many bread a /? / dad apple back black 语法 : How do you come to school? I come to school... Unit3 My future 生词： worker pilot farmer cook shop assistant 音标： /p/p pick map/t/t taste fruit /b/b book job/d/d date bad k kite work /k/c cook picnic ck clock duck /g/g game big 语法： What do you want to be? I want to be a/an...
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