2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元知识点总结
人教版初中八年级教学下册--英语Unit3知识总结点总结
精选文档Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？名：rubbish 垃圾shirt衫fairness公正性；合理性floor 地板finger手指neighbor居mess乱stress力：fold折叠borrow借来depend依赖sweep打lend借出develop展throw扔hatedrop落下pass；通provide供给形容：ill有病的fair合理的；公正的unfair不合理的；不公正的副：anyway并且；加之：while当⋯⋯；但是since从⋯⋯此后；因，既然兼：neithe radv也不pron二者都不sinceconj因，既然w asten垃圾v浪短：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾dependon依赖allthe time向来；繁takecareof照assoonas一⋯⋯就⋯⋯sweepthefloor地inorderto了知点：1、rubbish垃圾；物不可以数名=garbage=trash2、floor地板；楼thefirstfloor第一thesecondfloor第二the+序数+floor第几3、atleast起码atmost至多.精选文档Theticketwillcostatleast200yuan.票起码花200元。
Itwilltake2hoursatmosttogetthere. 最多花两小便可抵达那边。
4、finishdoingsth 达成做某事HefinishedwritingtheEnglishpaper. 他写完了那篇英文。
喜介怀；enjoy/miss/minddoingsth达成快乐勤；finish/havefun/practicedoing sth忙得忍不住想放弃；bebusy/can'thelp/giveupdoingsth5、invitesbtodosth 邀某人做某事invitesbto+ 地址邀某人去某地Heinvitedmetotheparty. 他邀我去个聚会。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
(完整版)八年级英语下册Unit3知识点总结Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Peter ,could you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出恳求，希望获得对方的必定回答，说话的语气比较客气委宛。
Could不是can的过去式，是委宛、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】必定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否认回答：Sorry , I can’t2、 take out取出（v+ adv）【注】 : 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .【短语】 take out the trash倒垃圾take a walk take back回收take place发生take off 3. Can you do the dishes.？那你能够洗盘子吗？do the dishes洗碗漫步脱下；take away腾飞拿走，取走【构造 1 】 do the + 名词：do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具/衣服【构造 2 】 do the + 动词 -ing do the cleaning打扫卫生【构造 3 】 do one ’ s +名词do one ’ s housework/ homework做家务/家庭作业【构造 4 】 do some + 动词 -ing do some reading/ shopping读写书/购物Could I at least finish watching this show?起码让我看完这个节目能够吗？1】 Could I do a sth?我能够做......吗？用于表达恳求，语气比较委宛。
八年级英语下册Unit3知识点总结 Could you please clean your room教学内容
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t2、take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
八年级英语下册3-4单元知识点总结
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗2. Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7. make one’s/the bed整理床铺8. clean the living room 打扫客厅9. No problem. 没问题10. at least 至少11. clean and tidy 干净整洁12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13. solve the problem 解决问题14. throw down 扔下15. sit down 坐下16. in front of 在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17. take‥‥for a walk 带‥‥去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗18. all the time 一直、总是19. around the house 在家里20. all day 整天21. as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥22. walk away 道教、走开23. so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。
而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。
24. the next day 第二天25. come home from work 下班回家26. in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise 27. share sth with sb 和某人分享‥‥28. as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥29. hang out 闲逛，游荡30. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31. borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from32. lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿34. do chores 干杂活35. go to the movies 去看电影36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会；invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth 39. these days 进来40. have time to do sth 有时间做某事41. a waste of 对什么的浪费42. spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事43. in order to do sth 为了做某事44. get good grades 取得好成绩45. there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47. mind doing sth介意做某事；mind not doing sth 介意不做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事48. depend on 依赖，依靠49. get into college 升入大学50. have no idea=don’t know51. take care of oneself 照顾自己52. as a result 结果53. fall ill 生病54. the earlier‥‥,the better‥‥越早‥‥越好55. be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.向对方提出建议：a. Why don’t you do sth? b. Why not do sth?c.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?2.too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词；too many也是“太多”，后接可数名词复数。
八年级下英语unit3短语、知识点整理总结
⼋年级下英语短语unit3短语1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. sweep the floor (swept过）扫地4. clean the living room 打扫客厅5. fold the clothes 叠⾐服6. make the bed 整理床铺7. No problem 没问题8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭9. go to the movies 去看电影10. get a ride.= give sb a ride 搭便⻋11. stay out late 在外⾯待到很晚12. work on sth 忙于；从事某事13. help (out) with a few things 帮忙做⼏件事14. do chores-do homework 做家务15. at least ⾄少16. finish doing sth 完成做某事17. be in a mess 乱糟糟的18. all the time ⼀直19. pretty clean and tidy 相当⼲净整洁20. be angry with sb ⽣某⼈的⽓21. solve the problem 解决问题22. in front of. ... 在…前⾯23. come /get home from school/work/shopping 放学/下班/购物回家24. throw down（threw 过) 扔下25. come over 过来，顺便拜访26. take sb for a walk 带某⼈去散步27. shout back ⼤声回应，顶嘴28. reply angrily ⽣⽓地回答29. walk away ⾛开30. in surprised 惊讶地31. all day /night 整⽇/夜32. as soon as ⼀……就33. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来34. get something to drink 买点喝的东⻄35. cut one's finger 割伤某⼈的⼿指36. get sth wet 弄湿某物37. lend sb sth= lend sth to sb (lent 过) 把某物借给某⼈38. borrow sth from sb 向某⼈借某物39. pass sb sth /pass sth to sb 把某物传给某⼈40. finish doing sth 完成做某事41. hang out with my friends 和朋友们出去闲逛42. try (not) to do sth 尽量（不要）做某事43. buy some drinks and snacks 买⼀些零⻝和饮料44. invite my lriends lo a parly 邀请我的朋友们参加⼀个聚会45. invite sb to do sth 邀请某⼈做某事46. go to the store 去商店47. a waste of time 浪费时间48. spend time on schoolwork 在学业上花费时间49. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事50. in order to do sth 为了做某事51. get into a good university 进⼊⼀所好⼤学52. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 提供某物给某⼈53. depend on 依靠、依赖、取决于54. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的理念55. as a result 结果56. do one's part in doing sth 在做某事中尽⾃⼰的⼀份⼒57. fall ill ⽣病58. There is no need to do sth 做某事没必要59. take care of = look after 照顾，照看60. develop children's independence 培养孩⼦们的独⽴性61. have no idea = don't know 不知道。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3知识点总结
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1.wash/do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.fold clothes折衣服4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 整理床铺6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.throw down 丢下8.in front of 在......的前面9.all day 整天10.share housework分摊家务11.do chores 做家务12.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事13.have to 不得不14.go to the movies 去看电影15.lend me some money 借给我一些钱16.no problem没问题17.invite...to...邀请...去... 18.enough stress足够的压力19.a waste of 浪费...... 20.spend...on /spend ...doing sth.花费....... 19.in order to 为了20.get good grades 取得好成绩21.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物22.mind doing介意做....... 23.depend on取决于,依赖24.develop children’s independence发展孩子们的独立性25.take care of =look after照顾26.do one’s part尽自己的一份力27.as a result结果28.agree with sb.同意某人的观点29.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净整洁30.the idea of fairness 公平的想法31.do housework=do chores 做家务32.go out (for) (为......)外出33.stay out待在外面；不在家34.work on从事；创作35.help out with...帮助做......36.throw down扔下37.sit down坐下e over顺便来访；过来39.take...for a walk带......去散步40.hang out 闲逛41.pass sb. Sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物42.get into进来43.fall ill 生病44.be angry with sb.生某人的气45.be angry about sth.因某事生气46.at least至少47.in front of 在......前面48.in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地49.as soon as立刻；一......就...... 50.as a result 结果51.a waste of time浪费时间52.all the time频繁；反复【重点句型】1.—我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？—当然，那是可以的。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3知识点
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?本单元讨论的主题是“家务和许可”,其功能项目是“礼貌地请求”和“征求许可"。
要求学生学会用情态动词could来礼貌地进行请求或者征求他人的许可。
一、观察例句，总结规律Could you please take out the rubbish?Could you please make your bed and fold your clothes?规律：都含有情态动词could+动词原形。
二、情态动词could的用法（一）、表示有礼貌地提出请求。
(1)Could you please …?请你做某事可以吗？e.g. Could you please take out the rubbish?请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?Could you please not eat in class？课堂上你能不吃东西吗？(2)Could I please…？常用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事，其后同样接动词原形。
e.g. Could I please go camping with my friends next morning？明天早上我能和朋友们去野营吗？表示请求的问句的回答方式。
（二）、could 表示请求时，其肯定回答和否定回答都不用could。
肯定回答为：Yes，you can./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./I'd love to./Yes，please./It's OK./All right./ Yes, sure. /with pleasure.否定回答为：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I'm sorry，you can't./I'm sorry，but …/Of course not. /Sorry, you'd better not...e.g. —Could you please do the dishes？请你洗洗盘子好吗？—Sorry，I'm afraid not. I have to do my homework.对不起，恐怕不行，我得做作业。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。
如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。
3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。
You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home.你得了感冒，所以必须在家静养。
【辨析】calm still quiet 与silentcalm：意为：镇静的，平静的，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静；用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。
When we face danger, we should keep calm. still:意为不动的，静止的，寂静的，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱；指人时指文静的，娴静的。
Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的，无言的，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.4. You can tell that Lisa really wants to win,though.然而，你能看出丽莎真正地想赢。
1) .tell（1）vt."辨析，识别，看出"，通常与can,could,be able to连用。
Can you tell the difference between th e two?你能看出两者之间的差别吗？拓展：tell...from...辨别。
和。
；区分tell apart辨别It 's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎有时很难分辨。
（2）v.告诉，吩咐，讲述句型：tell sth.(a story\a lie\a joke\the truth)讲（故事、谎话、笑话、实话）sb.sth.\sth.to sb.告诉某人某事sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事sb. that\wh-从句告诉某人。
2.) win v.获胜，赢得同义词：succeed; 反义词：lose辨析：win与beatwin v.获胜，赢得.后接game,war,match,prize,race,money等指物的名词作宾语。
beat（beat,beaten）v.后接的宾语多表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词。
Beat还有敲打，（心脏等）跳动的意思。
We beat them by score 2 to 1.我们以2比1的比分赢了他们。
He was beaten black and blue.他被打的青一块紫一块。
5.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的Work hard v+adv.He works hard to be a hard-working student.My mother is hard-working. He works hard at science.6.as +adj.+.as..。
和....一样This room is as big as that one.汤姆跑得和他弟弟一样快。
Tom runs as fast as his brother.否定句中：not as...as。
,或者not。
So +adj+asTom is not as short as Tim.=Tim is not as tall as Tom.=Tom is taller than Tim,=Tim is shorter than Tim.7.singing competition 歌咏比赛V-ing 现在分词，充当前置定语修饰后面的名swimming pool，shopping basket，reading room，walking stick，changing room，dressing table 8.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。
bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。
E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
拓展：①bring out还意为“出版；生产”。
The company is bringing out a new sports car.②bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.9. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？1). outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的反义词：quiet意为安静的，文静的2B Role playJulie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes,but Nely danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win ,though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.形容词和副词的比较级用法：用于两者（人和物）之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异，"更...较...",后面用比较连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。
结构：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词\副词比较级+than+比较对象”。
2．不规则变化用法注意：（1）修饰比较级的词语有much,a little,a bit,a lot,even,by far,still.等He is a little taller than me.他比我高一点点。
（2）当比较级后面有（of the two...）之类的短语时，比较级前面要加the。
Lucy is the quieter of the twins.露西是双胞胎姐妹中较内向的那个。
（3）"比较级+and+比较级"或"more + more +原形（多音节和部分双音节形容词）"，意为"越来越..."。
Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮。
(4)"the+比较级，the+比较级"意为"越...，就越..."。
The more you read, the more you know. 你读书越多，你知道的就越多。
(5) as…as…意为"与……一样……""，否定形式"'not as/so…as"意为"不如……怎么样，不与……一样……"。
注意as与as之间用形容词和副词的原形。
This room is not as/so big as that one.= This room is smaller than that one.（6）在使用比较及时，要注意比较对象需要一致，遵循前后可比原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.随堂练习---用所给单词的适当形式填空1、Ann has (many) apples than Amy.2、I think July is (hot) than any other month in our country.3、The bag is a little (heavy) than that one.4、Mr Green is (serious) than Mr Black.5、Tom runs as (fast) as John does.6、My sister is (quiet) than I.7、There are some (different) between us.8、Larry is (outgoing) than Huang Lei.9、In some ways, the twins look (different).10、He can speak English as (good) as me.11、Liu Ying isn’t good at (study) study physics.12、We both enjoy (go) to the party.单项选择1、He likes doing the same things me.A. toB. asC. forD. with2、Tom is than Sam.A. athletic B .more athletic C. athlete D. athletics3、I think a good friend makes me .A. to laughB. laughingC. laugh D .laughs4、He always me in tennis, but I this match this time.A. beat; winB. beats; winsC. beats; wonD. beat; won5、I’d like to know if Lin Tao is the second boy in his class.A. olderB. the olderC. oldestD. the oldest6、When spring comes, the days get .A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer7、She’s than I.A .more calm B. more calmer C. very calm D. calmer8、Now computers are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9、Jane is shorter, she’s more intelligent.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Though; butD. /; and10、I’m tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest.A. havingB. to havingC. hasD. to have按要求改写句子1、I think he is not as tall as his father.（改为同义句)I think his father is ________ _________ him.2、Jim is 12 years old. Tom is 14 years old. （合并为一句）Tom is _________ _________ Jim.3、I think Rose should get a job.（就划线部分提问）_________ _________ you think should get a job?4、This bike is different from that one.（改为同义句)This bike isn’t the _________ ________ that one.5、Jane has longer hair than Lucy.（改为一般疑问句）________ Jane ________ longer hair than Lucy?Section B1. Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都长得高。