Aggressive Space Mapping
2020-2021学年上海市崇明区高考英语一模卷(简答)
崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.At5:50p.m. B.At5:40p.m. C.At6:30p.m. D.At7:20p.m.2.A.In a bank. B.In a cinema.3.A.The coffee used to taste better.C.The coflee tastes the same as before.4.A.Look for more information.C.Leave their plan unfinished.5.A.Stay in the dormitory.C.Move into an apartment.6.A.The man saw Emma wearing the sweater.C.She seldom borrows clothes from Emma.7.A.The people to attend the meeting.C.The time to hold the meeting.8.A.The concert has already begunC.He's already got a ticket for the woman.9.A.She will drive John's car to the airport.C.She has cancelled her flight on Tuesday.10.A.He went to see the dentist a week ago.C.The dentist was fully occupied last week. Section B C.In a snack bar.D.In a grocery store.B.He'd rather drink something different.D.He's surprised the woman drinks cofiee.B.Ask fbr more time to finish their plan.D.Finish their plan with the material available.B.Ask for a cut in her rent.D.Pay more attention to her privacy.B.The sweater is very common.D.She did wear the sweater yesterday.B.The procedures for the meeting.D.The place for the meeting.B.The woman needn't go to the box office.D.The newspaper has no information on the tickets.B.John can give her a ride to the airport.D.John can attend the meeting on Tuesday.B.The woman's toothache will go away by itself.D.The woman should have seen the dentist by now.Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.高三英语共12页第1页Questions 11 through 13 are based on the f ollowing passage.11. A. A dance teacher.B. A TV program.C. A ballet company.D. A summer camp.12. A. Dance teachers.B. Poor young people.D. Creative young people.B. Learning methods.D. Financial knowledge.C. Talented dancers.13. A. Training skills.C. Self-confidence.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the f ollowing passage.14. A. Lego's plan to rent bricks out.C. Lego's plan to invest in a new field.15. A. Dealing with lost bricks.C. Reducing carbon emissions.16. A. It's complex and unrealistic.C. ICs eco-friendly but challenging.B. Lego's plan to produce less complex sets.D. Lego's plan to develop sustainable materials.B. Finding enough raw materials.D. Employing suitable technicians.B. It can appeal to more children.D. It can promote non-plastic bricks.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the f allowing conversation.17. A. A suitable location fbr a party.C. A good means of swimming safely.18. A. Aggressive swimmers.C. Uninteresting activities.19. A. To bring some alcohol.C. lb spend longer in water. B. The safety rules for swimming.D. The activities for the birthday party.B. Lack of lifeguards.D. Potential bad weather.B. Not to swim alone.D. Not to eat before swimming.20. A. Swimming can be totally safe with full consideration.B. The man gives priority to safety when making plans.C. The party w 山 be cancelled due to certain factors.D. The woman is better at swimming than the man.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Geography Makes a Silent ReturnIn many ways geography is the forgotten science. Even the word “geography" tends to make people think of students (21)_____(label) maps in social studies class. But that hasn't always been true. Before the internet, the world was a mysterious place. In many cases, people didn't really know(22)_____existed a lew miles from home. Studying geography oftered people a way to learn about the world.高三英语共12页第2页Geography,(23)____(define)as the study of Earth,has always had a focus on maps.But mapping hasn't always been easy.In the days before satellites,mapmaking required years of dangerous and difficult work.But mapping also meant a chance at adventure and fame.Geography became the subject of explorers.People were eager to hear about the new things and places(24)_____geographers had studied.National Geographic is a great example of this interest.For more than a hundred years,the magazine's stories and pictures(25)_____(tell)people about our exciting world.Technology has changed the way people think about geography.Travel is now easy.The internet makes information simple(26)_____(find).We trust our phones to take us(27)_____we want to go. Even National Geographic has expanded beyond traditional geography,but that doesn't mean geography has become(28)_____(important).While some apps are obvious examples of modern geography in action,geography remains important in more subtle(不易察觉白勺)ways,too.Geography,which helps house hunters,solves public health issues,and determines good locations fbr new businesses,(29)_____(use)to plan communities as well.Like traditional geographers,modem geographers study many different topics.That makes them well-suited fbr many different jobs and industries.Today,geographers often have titles like“urban planner"or"data analyst".And the world is noticing(30)_____number of graduates with degrees in geography is also growing.Maybe it's time fbr you to discover the forgotten science again.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.customaryB.distinguishC.eliminationD.equallyE.exhaustF.fierceG.focus H.glory I.happily J.junior K.notableA Tennis Tournament(锦标赛)with TraditionToday,July2nd kicks off tennis's major event:The Championships,Wimbledon,more commonly known as just Wimbledon.Held in London at the All England Club,it is the oldest tennis tournament in the world.Over its long history,the tournament has developed traditions which help to31it among sports events.During the tournament,players must follow a dress code and compete wearing all-white clothing.This allows the competitors to stand out32among those dressed in the tennis club's official colors of dark green and purple.Wimbledon's most33tradition,however,is that all matches are played on outdoor grass courts.In fact,Wimbledon is the only major tennis tournament still played on grass.Several of the courts at the All England Club are only used fbr two weeks a year,during the championships.For高三英语共12页第3页Wimbledon players,it's the honor of a lifetime to play the game they love on the tennis world's center stage.In addition to the34and recognition fbr the winners is the annually increasing prize money the champions take home.Wimbledon consists of five main events with several35events and invitation events.Men and women,or gentlemen and ladies as they're called at Wimbledon, compete in singles and doubles matches.There is also mixed doubles,where one man and one woman make up a team.Events are mostly single36tournaments.Only the gentlemen's,senior gentlemen's and ladies'invitation doubles are round-robin（循环赛）tournaments.During the14days of37competition,nearly500,000people will attend the event, including members of the royal family.On occasion this has included the Prince of Wales and Her majesty the Queen.One of Wimbledon's past traditions required players to bow toward the tournament's honored guests.Some players still38observe the tradition even though the players are no longer required to do so.As the players compete,the tennis fans also participate in another tournament tradition by consuming the39strawberries and cream.With the tennis world's40now set on Wimbledon,don't miss the opportunity to catch this much-loved sporting event.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the United States,there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since2013.In fact,fbr decades,there has been a general41trend in the number of accidents per departure.Complex systems are more likely to sufter from failures,but commercial aviation（航空）seems to be a（n）42.Since the1960s,mercial aviation has become significantly more complex, and yet,flying has become safer.What lies behind this remarkable trend is a handful of smart approaches to43.Here are two of them.1.Teach people to speak up—and to listenA common error during airplane accidents used to be the44of first officers to question the captain's poor decisions.When the captain was flying the airplane,he was hard to challenge,and his mistakes went45.All this began to change in the late1970s with a training program known as Crew Resource Management（CRM）.The program revolutionized the46not just of the cockpit（机舱）but also of the whole industry.It reframed safety as a47issue and put all crew members on more equal footing.It was no longer48to question the decisions of a superior;it was required.And CRM taught crew members the language of disagreement.The lesson isn't simply that people lower down in the49should speak up and higher-ups should listen.What CRlvf has shown is that people can be taught to speak up and to listen.The ability高三英语共12页第4页to express and embrace5()isn't hardwired in our personality or cultural background;it's a skill we can learn.2.Learn from small failures and close callsIn1976,the US Federal Aviation Administration created an industry-wide system to collect safety reports.The Aviation Safety Reporting System(ASRS)collects thousands of reports each month. Beyond receiving inintuniy(豁免权)for a mistake,it's a point of51for pilots to submit ASRS reports.They know the reports make air travel safer.The reports are stored in a searchable database that anyone can52,and National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)highlights safety trends in its monthly newsletter,Callback.Here,too,there is a53lesson.Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich source of data about what might54in our system.Mistakes shouldn't be55.By openly sharing stories of failures and near failures,we can treat errors as an opportunity to learn.41.A.similar B.steady C.long-term D.downward42.A.example B.exception C.symbol D.alternative43.A.assessment B.management petition D.contribution44.A.failure B.effort C.pressure D.convenience45.A.predictable B.imaginary C.unchecked D.unibrgiven46.A.performance B.structure C.culture D.standard47.A.team B.state C.side D.policy48.A.immoral B.unrewarding C.disrespectful D.inconvenient49.A.age B.position C.salary D.attractiveness50.A.excitement B.discomfort C.respect D.disagreement51.A.pride B.sacrifice C.entertainment D.literacy52.A.create B.afford C.analyze D.access53.A.broader B.clearer C.more bitter D.more costly54.A.break out B.go wrong C.take shape D.slow down55.A.obstacles B.failures C.experiments D.secretsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Disneyland's opening day,July17,1955,was a terrible experience.Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink and drinking fountains were in short supply...All in front of a national audience of90million,then the largest live broadcast in television history on a day that would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday.But Disney's story actually started two decades earlier with what Walt Disney called"Daddy's Day”On Saturdays in the1930s and1940s,Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith高三英语共12页第5页Park merry-go-round,which they'd enjoy while he sat on a bench dreaming of ways for families to have fun together.Disney disliked the amusement parks they often visited,seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude employees.He thought he could do better.In1939he asked two animators（动画片制作者）at his movie studio to work on a plan fbr an amusement park.By1952the idea had expanded into a$1.5million amusement park proposal that he presented to Burbank.The City Council,which feared such a project would create a carnival（嘉年华）atmosphere,rejected the proposal.Disney counted the rejection as a fortunate setback.By now,his dream for a theme park had gone beyond the space available in Burbank.He searched locations throughout Southern California.A160-acre orange garden,22miles south of Los Angeles,was soon selected.The ABC television network offered$5million in loans and investments if Disney agreed to produce and host a one-hour weekly show called"Disneyland”.The deal amounted to months of free advertising fbr the park and allowed Disney to introduce TV audiences,particularly kids,to the park.Disneyland opened then.The5,000expected guests increased to28,154,thanks to fake tickets. After the madness of opening day,Disney and his new park were criticized in the press.The media predicted a quick and early aid.But the public didn't listen.Visitors arrived in large groups,and within weeks Disneyland was a success.Over sixty years later,Disneyland's popularity continues to grow,with total overall attendance topping700million and showing no signs of slowing down.56. What mainly led to Walt Disney's plan to build his own amusement park?A.His ambition to expand beyond the movie industry.B.His animators'suggestion on an entertainment plan.C.His wish to create a better place fbr family recreation.D.His daughters?unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park.57.By"Disney counted the rejection as a fortunate setback"in paragraph3,the author means therejection_____.A.brought good luck to Disney and his parkB.contributed to the difficulty of opening the parkC.was viewed as a financial obstacle to the design of the parkD. presented Disney with a favorable opportunity to rethink his plan58.What can be learned about Disneyland from the passage?A.Everything went on smoothly before it opened.B.It spent$5million on advertising for its opening.C.People's enthusiasm fbr it increased despite criticism.D.Only invited guests could get into it on its opening day.59. Which is the best title for the passage?A.Disneyland:How It All BeganB.Disneyland:An Overnight SuccessC.Disneyland:How It DevelopedD.Disneyland:A Park with a Long History高三英语共12页第6页（B ）$299 USD TV Voice Pro 0。
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TRANSPARENCY MASTERSThe materials on the following pages can be easily copied and converted to transparencies for overhead projectors. Instructors using College Writing Skills with Readings as a class text are permitted to copy and so use any of these materials.Diagram of an EssayTitle of the EssayIntroduction ConclusionBodyPrewriting Techniques⏹BrainstormingAsk as many questions as you can think of about your subject.⏹FreewritingWrite without stopping.Don’t worry about “mistakes” - the y don’t matter.Just focus on getting words down on paper.⏹Diagramming (Mapping)Use circles, boxes, and other shapesto show the relationships between ideas.⏹Making a ListList as many items about your topic as you can think of.⏹Preparing a Scratch OutlineIn a brief outline, show the thesis of your paper and number 1, 2, and 3 the points that support your thesis. For example:Television can have real benefits.1. Relaxation2. Entertainment3. EducationThe Four Bases of Effective Writingtarget in support of the thesis?⏹ Any rough spots where sentences do not flow smoothly and clearly?⏹ Any mistakes in grammar,punctuation, or usage?Writing a Thesis StatementWrite a thesis that is neither too broad nor too narrow for each group of three supporting points.1. Thesis: _________________________________________a. My first car was a rebellious-looking one whichmatched the way I felt and acted as a teenager.b. My next car reflected my more mature and practicaladult self.c. My latest car seems to tell me that I m aging; it showsmy growing concern with comfort and safety.2. Thesis: _________________________________________a. Going to a two-year college can save up to $20,000 intuition.b. If the college is nearby , there are no costs for roomand board.c. All the course credits that are accumulated can betransferred to a four-year school.3. Thesis: _________________________________________a. First, I tried simply avoiding the snacks aisle of thesupermarket.b. Then I started limiting myself to only five units of anygiven snack.c. Finally, in desperation, I began keeping the cellophanebags of snacks in a cupboard.4. Thesis: _________________________________________a. First of all, I was a typical “type A” personality: anxious,impatient, and hard-driving.b. I also had a family history of relatives with heart trouble.c. My unhealthy lifestyle, though, was probably the majorfactor.Completing Thesis StatementsComplete the following thesis statements by adding a third supporting point that will match the two already provided.1. Because I never took college preparatory courses in highschool, I entered college deficient in mathematics, studyskills, and ______________________________________.2. A good salesperson needs to like people, to be aggressive,and ________ .3. Rather than blame myself for failing the course, I blamed theinstructor , my adviser, and even ________.4. Anyone who buys an old house planning to fix it up shouldbe prepared to put in a lot of time, hard work, and ________.5. Our old car eats gas, makes funny noises, and _________.6. My mother, my boss, and my _________ are three peoplewho are very important in my life right now.7. Getting married too young was a mistake because we hadn’tfinished our education, we weren’t ready for children, and_________.8. Some restaurant patrons seems to leave their honesty, theircleanliness, and their _________ at home.9. During my first semester at college, I had to learn how tomanage my time, how to manage my diet, and _________.10. Three experiences I wish I could forget are the time I fell offa ladder, the time I tried to fix my parents lawn mower , and_________.Introductions and Conclusions⏹Common Methods of Introduction1. Begin with a broad, general statement of your topicand narrow it down to your thesis statement.2. Start with an idea or situation that is the opposite of the one youwill develop.3. Explain the importance of your topic to the reader.4. Use an incident or brief story.5. Ask one or more questions.6. Use a quotation.⏹Common Methods of Conclusion1. End with a summary and final thought.2. Include a thought-provoking question or short seriesof questions.3. End with a prediction or recommendation.Providing TransitionsIn the spaces provided, add appropriate transitions to tie together the sentences and ideas in the following essay. Draw from the words given in the box below.Hooked on BuyingEvery day, Americans head out in droves for our country’s department stores, discount centers, and shopping malls. We all have to buy something we think we really need or we feel is an incredible bargain. In reality, though, we are just ready for another fix of our favorite drug: shopping. There are several reasons why we seem to have turned into a nation of consumer junkies.___________, Americans believe in competition, even when it comes to acquiring possessions. We feel like losers if we don’t own the cars, appliances, clothes, and furniture our neighbors and friends own. ___________, the Browns four-year-old car will seem fine until the Smiths next door buy a brand-new model. Then the competitive instinct to stay ahead in the game sends the Browns out scouting the new car lots.____________, the competitive urge tells us that people’ s success in life is measured by how much they own. So we admire those with the most material possessions, the ones who own three cars or enough shoes to fill a walk-in closet.A ____________ reason for our addiction to consumer goods is the American belief that “new is better.” It is possible to fix a broken toaster, mend torn clothing, or make do with an outdated refrigerator. ____________ we prefer to throw out the old and buy the new. ____________, we have junkyards and dumps bursting with the still-usable items we no longer want. Instead of reusing or recycling, which would make more economic sense, we throw away.____________, our buying habit is maintained and encouraged byadvertisers. W e are bombarded by television and print ads that carry seductive messages. ____________ of these messages is that buying a particular product a stereo,a motorcycle, or a dishwasher, ____________ is all that isneeded to make the purchaser happy.____________ message is that buying acertain product will make the user a better, more attractive person. Everyshampoo, make-up, or cologne tries to convince us that a single item cantransform us into the ideal self we fantasize about.In this country , shopping satisfies our psychological needs. W e are trulyhooked on the thrill that comes from passing cash or plastic over a store counterand receiving some new possession in return.Outlining PracticeUnder each of the three thesis statements that follow is a scrambled list of primary and secondary supporting ideas. Put the ideas into logical order by filling in the outline to the right of each list.1. Thesis: In today s world, people try to avoid silence as much as possible.On vacation _________________TV on as background noise _________________At school _________________ Muzak playing in cafeteria _________________ Stereos and radios on nonstop _________________Nois y “toys” such as snowmobiles and dirt bikes________________At home _________________ Noisy places such as crowded beaches andamusement parks _________________TV soap operas on in lounges _________________2. Thesis: A marriage improves when both partners work.Helps relationship __________________Able to afford some luxuries __________________ Gives feeling of achievement __________________ Helps each individual __________________ Learn to appreciate time together __________________ Helps financially __________________ Eases paying monthly bills __________________ Gives feeling of independence __________________Able to talk together about outside activities __________________3. Thesis: A few tips can help you to be a smarter car buyer.Agreeing on a price __________________ Consult Consumer Reports __________________ Signing the final papers __________________ Shopping around __________________Ask for a discount if you’re payin g cash __________________Visit several dealers __________________ Make sure the loan interest rate you want isspecified on paper __________________W atch out for added contract clauses, such asinsurance and special warranties __________________ Start with a lower price than you’re willing to pay__________________Editing PracticeSee if you can locate and correct the ten sentence-skills mistakes in the following passage. The mistakes are listed in the box below.Another field that seems to attract eccentric teachers is English. One of my high school English teachers Mr. Karlinsky used to carry a long wooden pointer around the room. When he spotted a student who was not paying attention. He would sneak up from behind and rap the pointer as hard as possible on the student’s desk. The unexpected and earsplitting crack would cause the victims body to rise at least six inches from the desk chair . College has its share of strange English teachers as well, for example, one of my professors liked to draw on the board. Dr. Sandlin would stroll around the room, chalk in hand, waiting for the chance to draw something. Then she would spend thirty minutes of a fifty-minute class drawing Shakespeare’s Globe Theater or a seventeent h-century sword.The oddest English teacher I have had was Mr. Shaw, who taught a drama course. Mr. Shaw loved the sound of his own voice, when we read a play, he would take all the parts. Standing behind the lectern Mr. Shaw would run through an entire play by himself. While the students either fell asleep, doing homework for other classes, or read magazines. Mr. Shaw was so happy to be acting he did not seem to mind. At the end of class, as we picked up our books and head out the door, Mr. Shaw could still be heard booming out the end of a scene from Hamlet or The Glass Menagerie..Essay Evaluation FormEvaluate the essay in question by answering the questions that follow. Base 1: Unity⏹Is there a clearly stated thesis in the introductory paragraph?⏹Do all the supporting paragraphs back up the thesis?Your comments:Base 2: Support⏹Is there specific evidence?⏹Is there plenty of it?Your comments:Base 3: Coherence⏹Is there a clear method of organization? (List of items or a timeorder?)⏹Are transitions used to connect sentences and ideas?Your comments:Base 4: Sentence Skills⏹Are there any rough spots where the sentences do not flowsmoothly and clearly?⏹Are there any mistakes in grammar, punctuation, or usage?Your comments:。
Robotics机器人技术(PPT)解读
Decisions require actions to be performed on devices Decisions are frequently not elementary device interactions but rather relatively complex commands
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Example: A differential drive robot
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First industrial robot
1969: Stanford Arm
Autonomous mobile research robot Dextrous, electric motor driven robot arm
Unimate
Robots
Robot Manipulators
Autonomy
Intuitive Human-Robot Interfaces
Robots have to be capable of achieving task objectives without human input Robots have to be able to make and execute their own decisions based on sensor information Use of robots in smart homes can not require extensive user training Commands to robots should be natural for inhabitants
计算机英语缩写大全
计算机语言缩写大全3C（China Compulsory Certification，中国强制性产品认证制度）3D（Three Dimensional，三维）3DCG（3D computer graphics，三维计算机图形）3DNow！（3D no waiting，无须等待的3D处理）3DPA（3D Positional Audio，3D定位音频）3DS（3D SubSystem，三维子系统）3GIO（Third Generation Input/Output，第三代输入输出技术）AA（Accuview Antialiasing，高精度抗锯齿）AAC（Advanced Audio Compression，高级音频压缩）AAM（AMD Analyst Meeting，AMD分析家会议）AAM（Automatic Acoustic Management，自动机械声学管理）AAS（Automatic Area Segments）AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABB（Advanced Boot Block，高级启动块）ABP（Address Bit Permuting，地址位序列改变）ABP（Advanced Branch Prediction，高级分支预测）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）A-Buffer（Accumulation Buffer，积聚缓冲）AC（Acoustic Edge，声学边缘）AC（Audio Codec，音频多媒体数字信号编解码器）AC-3（Audio Coding 3，第三代音响编码）AC97（Audio Codec 97，多媒体数字信号解编码器1997年标准）ACCP（Applied Computing Platform Providers，应用计算平台提供商）ACG（Aggressive Clock Gating，主动时钟选择）ACIRC（Advanced Cross Interleave Reed - Solomon Code，高级交叉插入里德所罗门代码）ACOPS（Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System（CPU过热预防系统）ACPI（Advanced Configuration and Power Interface，先进设置和电源管理）ACR（Advanced Communications Riser，高级通讯升级卡）ACS（Access Control Software，存取控制软件）ACT（Action，动作类游戏）AD（Analog to Digitalg，模拟到数字转换）ADC（Analog to Digital Converter，模数传换器）ADC（Apple Display Connector，苹果专用显示器接口）ADI（Adaptive De-Interlacing，自适应交错化技术）ADIMM（advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology，高级内存技术）AE（Atmospheric Effects，大气雾化效果）AE（Auto Focus，自动测光）AES-OCB（Advanced Encryption Standard-Operation Cipher Block，高级加密标准-操作密码块）AF（Auto Focus，自动对焦）AFC media（antiferromagnetically coupled media，反铁磁性耦合介质）AFC（Advanced Frame Capture、高级画面捕获）AFC（Amplitude-frequency characteristic，振幅频率特征）AFE（Analog Front End，模拟前置）AFM（Atomic Force Microscope，原子力显微镜）AFR（Alternate Frame Rendering，交替渲染技术）AG（Aperture Grills，栅条式金属板）AGBS（Advance GameBoy development System，高级GameBoy发展系统）AGC（Anti Glare Coatings，防眩光涂层）AGP（Accelerated Graphics Port，图形加速接口）AGPS（Assisted Global Positioning System，援助全球定位系统）AGTL+（Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic，援助发射接收逻辑电路）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）AH（Authentication Header，鉴定文件头）AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）AI（Artificial Intelligence，人工智能）AIMM（AGP Inline Memory Module，AGP板上内存升级模块）AIS（Alternate Instruction Set，交替指令集）AL（Additive Latency，附加反应时间）AL（Artificial Life，人工生命）ALAT（advanced load table，高级载入表）ALDC（Adaptive Lossless Data Compression，适应无损数据压缩）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）Aluminum（铝）AM（Acoustic Management，声音管理）AMC（audio/modem codec，音频/调制解调器多媒体数字信号编解码器）AMR（Audio/Modem Riser，音效/调制解调器主板附加直立插卡）An isotropic Filtering（各向异性过滤）ANSI（American National Standards Institute，美国国立标准协会）AOI（Automatic Optical Inspection，自动光学检验）AOL（Alert On LAN，局域网警告）APC（Advanced Power Control，高级能源控制）API（Application Programming Interfaces，应用程序接口）APIC（Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller，高级可编程中断控制器）APM（Advanced Power Management，高级能源管理）APPE（Advanced Packet Parsing Engine，增强形帧解析引擎）APS（Alternate Phase Shifting，交替相位跳转）APS（Audio Production Studio，音频生产工作室）APU（Audio Processing Unit，音频处理单元）APX（All Position eXpansion，全方位扩展）AR（Auto-Resume，自动恢复）ARC（Anti Reflect Coating，防反射涂层）ARF（Asynchronous Receive FIFO，异步接收先入先出）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）ARPG（Action Role Play Games，动作角色扮演游戏）ARR（Annual Return Rate，年返修率）ASB（Advanced System Buffering，高级系统缓冲）ASC（Advanced Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）ASCI（The 10-year Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative，领先10年战略加速计算机）ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美国国家标准信息交换代码）ASD（Auto Stereoscopic Display，自动立体显示）ASF（Advanced Streaming Format，高级数据流格式）ASF（Alert Standards Forum，警告标准讨论）ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit，特殊应用积体电路）ASIO（Audio Streaming Input and Output interface，音频流输入输出接口）ASK IR（Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，长波形可移动输入红外线）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）ASP（Active Server Pages，活动服务页）ASP（Application Service Provider，应用服务提供商）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface，高级SCSI可编程接口）AST（amorphous-silicon TFT，非晶硅薄膜晶体管）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）AT（Advanced Technology，先进技术）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附加装置）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface，AT扩展包接口）ATC（Access Time from Clock，时钟存取时间）ATC（Advanced Transfer Cache，高级转移缓存）ATD（Assembly Technology Development，装配技术发展）ATL（ActiveX Template Library，ActiveX模板库）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）ATM（Automatic Teller Machine，自动提款机）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）ATP（Active to Precharge，激活到预充电）ATRAC（Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding，可适应转换声学译码）ATSC（Advanced Television Systems Committee，高级电视系统委员会）ATX（AT Extend，扩展型AT）AUD_EXT（Audio Extension，音频扩展）AUX（Auxiliary Input，辅助输入接口）AV（Analog Video，模拟视频）AV（Audio & Video，音频和视频）AVG（Adventure Genre，冒险类游戏）AVI（Audio Video Interleave，音频视频插入）B Splines（B样条）B.O.D.E（Body Object Design Envioment，人体/物体/设计/环境渲染自动识别）BAC（Bad Angle Case，边角损坏采样）Back Buffer（后置缓冲）Backface culling（隐面消除）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）BASIC（Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Codec，初学者通用指令代码）Battle for Eyeballs（眼球大战）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BBUL（Bumpless Build-Up Layer，内建非凹凸层）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BEDO（Burst Enhanced Data-Out RAM，突发型数据增强输出内存）Benchmarks（基准测试程序数值BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状网阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）Bilinear Filtering（双线性过滤）BIOS（Basic Input/Output System，基本输入/输出系统）BLA（Bearn Landing Area，电子束落区）BLP（Bottom Leaded Package，底部导向封装）BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕）BMS（Blue Magic Slot，蓝色魔法槽）BOD（Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）BOPS（Billion Operations Per Second，十亿次运算/秒）BP（Brach Prediction，分支预测）BPA（Bit Packing Architecture，位封包架构）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）BRC（Beta Release Candidate，测试发布候选版）BSD（Berkeley Software Distribution，伯克利软件分配代号）BSP（Binary Space Partitioning，二进制空间分区）BSP（Boot Strap Processor，启动捆绑处理器）BSRAM（Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM，突发式管道同步静态存储器）BTAC（Branch Target Address Calculator，分支目标寻址计算器）BTO（Build-To-Order，按序构建）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出）C.O.P（CPU overheating protection，处理器过热保护）C2C（card-to-card interleaving，卡到卡交错存取CAD（computer-aided design，计算机辅助设计）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CAM（Computer-aided manufacturing，计算机辅助制造）CAS（Column Address Strobe，列地址控制器）CAV（Constant Angular Velocity，恒定角速度）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning，连续后台错误扫描）CBF（Cable Broadband Forum，电缆宽带论坛）CBGA（Ceramic Ball Grid Array，陶瓷球状网阵排列）CBMC（Crossbar based memory controller，内存控制交叉装置）CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）CBR（Constant Bit Rate，固定比特率）CBU（color blending unit，色彩混和单位）CCD（Charge Coupled Device，电荷连接设备）CCIRN（Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会）CCM（Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理）cc-NUMA（cache-coherent non uniform memory access，连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址）CCS（Cross Capacitance Sensing，交叉电容感应）CCS（Cut Change System）CCT（Clock Cycle Time，时钟周期）CD（Compact Disc）cd/m^2（candela/平方米，亮度的单位）CDIP（Ceramic Dual-In-Line，陶瓷双重直线）CDPD（Cellular digital Packet data，细胞数字信息包数据）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CDRAM（Cache DRAM，附加缓存型DRAM）CD-ROM/XA（CD-ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRS（Curved Directional Reflection Screen，曲线方向反射屏幕）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CDSL（Consumer Digital Subscriber Line（消费者数字订阅线路）CE（Consumer Electronics，消费电子）CEA（Consumer Electronics Association，消费者电子协会）CEA（Critical Edge Angles，临界边角）CEM（cube environment mapping，立方环境映射）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association，消费者电子制造业协会）Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率CEO（Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官）CF（CompactFlash Card，紧凑型闪存卡）CFM（cubic feet per minute，立方英尺/秒）CG（C for Graphics/GPU，用于图形/GPU的可编程语言）CG（Computer Graphics，计算机动画）CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）CG-Silicon（Continuous Grain Silicon，连续微粒硅）CHRP（Common Hardware Reference Platform，共用硬件平台）CHS（Cylinders、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CIEA（Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会）CIR（Committed Information Rate，约定信息速率）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CL（CAS Latency，CAS反应时间）Clipping（剪贴纹理）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）Clock Synthesizer，时钟合成器CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOV（conditional move instruction，条件移动指令）CMP（on-chip multiprocessor，片内多重处理）CMR（Colossal Magneto Resistive，巨磁阻抗）CMS（Code Morphing Software，代码变形软件）CMSS（Creative Multi Speaker Surround，创新多音箱环绕）CMT（course-grained multithreading，过程消除多线程）CNPS（Computer Noise Prevention System，计算机噪音预防系统）CNR（Communication and Networking Riser，通讯和网络升级卡）CNT（carbon nano-tube，碳微管）COAST（Cache-on-a-stick，条状缓存）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存）co-CPU（cooperative CPU，协处理器）COD（Cache on Die，芯片内核集成缓存）COM（Component Object Model，组件对象模式）COMDEX（Computer Distribution Exposition，计算机代理分销业展览会）compressed textures（压缩纹理）Concurrent Command Engine，协作命令引擎COO（Chief Organizer Officer，首席管理官）Copper（铜）CP（command processor，指令处理器）CPA（Close Page Auto recharge，接近页自动预充电）CPE（Customer Premise Equipment，用户预定设备）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPI（count per inch，每英寸计数）CPI（cycles per instruction，周期/指令）CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device，复杂可程序化逻辑组件）CPRM（Content Protection for record able media，记录媒体内容保护）CPS（Certification Practice Statement，使用证明书）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）CRC（Cyclical Redundancy Check，循环冗余检查）CRM（Customer Relationship Management，顾客关系管理）CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管）CRT（Cooperative Redundant Threads，协同多余线程）CS（Channel Separation，声道分离）CSA（Canadian Standards Association，加拿大标准协会）CSA（Communication Streaming Architecture，通讯流架构）CSC（Colorspace Conversion，色彩空间转换）CSD（Circuit Switched Data，电路切换数据通话）CSE（Configuration Space Enable，可分配空间）CSG（constructive solid geometry，建设立体几何）CSP（Chip Scale Package，芯片比例封装）CSP（Chip Size Package，芯片尺寸封装）CSS（Cascading Style Sheets，层叠格式表）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）CSS（Content Scrambling System，内容不规则加密）CTI（Computer Telephone Integration，计算机电话综合技术）CTO（Chief Technology Officer，首席技术官）CTR（CAS to RAS，列地址到行地址延迟时间）CTS（Carpal Tunnel Syndrome，计算机腕管综合症）CTS（Clear to Send，清除发送）CVS（Compute Visual Syndrome，计算机视觉综合症）CXT（Chooper eXTend，增强形K6-2内核）DA（Digital to Analog，数字到模拟转换）DAB（digital audio broadcast，数字音频广播）DAC（Digital to Analog Converter，数模转换器）DAC（Dual Address Cycle，双重地址周期）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DAN（Dance，跳舞类游戏）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO-RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录-写后读）DASP（Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre-Processor，动态适应预测预处理器）Data Forwarding（数据前送）dB（decibel，分贝）DB（Deep Buffer，深度缓冲）DB（Device Bay，设备插架）DBBS（Dynamic Bass Boost System，动态低音增强系统）DBI（dynamic bus inversion，动态总线倒置）DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite，直接卫星广播）DBS-PC（Direct Broadcast Satellite PC，人造卫星直接广播式PC）DC（Digital Camera，数码相机）DC（Dreamcast，世嘉64位游戏机）DCA（Defense Communication Agency，国防部通信局）DCC（Digital Compact Cassette，数字盒式磁带）DCC（Digital Content Creation，数字内容创造）DCD（Directional Corelational De-interlacing，方向关联解交错）DCD（Document Content Description for XML，XML文件内容描述）DCE（Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备）DCLK（Dot Clock，点时钟）DCOM（Distributing Component Object Model，构造物体模块）DCT（Display Compression Technology，显示压缩技术）DCT（DRAM Controller，DRAM控制器）DD（Double Side，双面内存）DDBGA（Die Dimension Ball Grid Array，内核密度球状矩阵排列）DDC（Display Data Channel，显示数据通道）DDC（Dynamic Depth Cueing，动态深度暗示）图像DDE（dynamic data exchange，动态数据交换）DDMA（Distributed DMA，分布式DMA）DDP（Digital Display Port，数字输出端口）DDR SDRAM（Double Date Rate，上下行双数据率SDRAM）DDR（Double Date Rate，上下行双数据率）DDS（Direct Draw Surface，直接绘画表面）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DDSS（Dolby Digital Surround Sound，杜比数字环绕声）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDT（Dynamic Deferred Transaction，动态延期处理）DDWG（Digital Display Working Group，数字化显示工作组）DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层）Decal（印花法）Decode（指令解码）Deflection Coil（偏转线圈）DES（ata Encryption Standard，数据加密标准）DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦）DFP（Digital Flat Panel，数字平面显示标准）DFPG（Digital Flat Panel Group，数字平面显示标准工作组）DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描）DFS（Dynamic Flat Shading，动态平面描影）DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机分配协议）DHHF（Dual Head - High Fidelity，高精度第四代双头）DHT（Dolby Headphone Technology，杜比耳机技术）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双重独立总线）DIC（Digital Image Control，数字图像控制）DID（Device ID，设备ID）Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）DIL（dual-in-line）DIMM（Dual In-line Memory Modules，双重内嵌式内存模块）Directional Light（方向性光源）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DIT（Disk Inspection Test，磁盘检查测试）Dithering（抖动）DIVA（Data IntensiVe Architecture，数据加强架构）DIY（Do it Yourself，自己装机）DLL（Delay-Locked Loop，延时锁定循环电路）dll（dynamic link library，动态链接库）DLP（digital Light Processing，数字光处理）DLS（Downloadable Sounds Level，可下载音色）DLS-2（Downloadable Sounds Level 2，第二代可下载音色）DM（Displacement mapping，位移贴图）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DMAC（Direct Memory Access Controller，直接内存存取控制器）DME（Direct Memory Execute，直接内存执行）DMF（Distribution Media Format）DMI（Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口）DMT（Discreet Monitor Timing，智能型显示器调速）DMT（Discrete Multi - Tone，不连续多基频模式）DMT（Dynamic Multithreading Architecture，动态多线程结构）DNA（Distributed Internet Application，分布式因特网应用程序）DNS（Domain Name System，域名解析系统）DOA2 HC（Deal or Live 2 hardcore，生与死2完整版）DOC（Disk On Chip，芯片磁盘）DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）DOF（Depth of Field，多重境深）DOJ（Department of Justice，反不正当竞争部门）DOM（Document Object Model，文档目标模型）DoS（Denial of Service，拒绝服务）DOS（Disk Operating System，磁盘操作系统）DOSD（Digital On Screen Display，同屏数字化显示）Dot Pitch（点距）dot texture blending（点型纹理混和）DOT（Dynamic Overcooking Technology，动态超频技术）DOT3（Dot product 3 bump mapping，点乘积凹凸映射）Double Buffering（双缓冲区）DP（Dual Processor，双处理器）DPBM（Dot Product Bump Mapping，点乘积凹凸映射）DPC（Desktop PC，桌面PC）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）DPMS（Display Power Management Signaling，显示能源管理信号）DPP（Direct print Protocol，直接打印协议DQL（Dynamic Quadra pole Lens，动态四极镜）DQS（Bidirectional data strobe，双向数据滤波）DQUICK（DVD Qualification and Integration Kit，DVD资格和综合工具包）DRA（deferred rendering architecture，延迟渲染架构）DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机存储器）DRCG（Direct Rambus Clock Generator，直接Rambus时钟发生器）DRDRAM（Direct RAMBUS DRAM，直接内存总线DRAM）DRF（Digital radio frequency，数字无线电频率）DRI（Direct Rendering Infrastructure，基层直接渲染）DRM（Digital rights management，数字版权保护）DRSL（Differential Rambus Signaling Level，微分RAMBUS信号级）DRSL（Direct Rambus Signaling Level，直接RAMBUS信号级）DS3D（DirectSound 3D Streams）DSD（Direct Stream Digital，直接数字信号流）DSL（Data Strobe Link，数据选通连接DSL（Down Loadable Sample，可下载的取样音色）DSM（Dedicated Stack Manager，专门堆栈管理）DSM（Distributed shared memory，分布式共享内存）DSMT（Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading，动态同步多线程）DSO（Dynamic Sound-stage Organizer，动态声音层组建）DSP（Delivery Service Partner，交付服务合伙人）DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理）DSP（Digital Sound Field Processing，数字音场处理）DSP（Dual Streams Processor，双重流处理器）DST（Depleted Substrate Transistor，衰竭型底层晶体管）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）DSTN（Double layers Super Twisted Nematic，双层超扭曲向列，无源矩阵LCD）DSVD（Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data）DTD（Document Type Definition，文件类型定义）DTE（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备）DTL（Developer Tool，发展工具包）DTR（Disk Transfer Rate，磁盘传输率）DTS（Digital Theater System，数字剧院系统）DTT（DeskTop Theater，桌面剧院）DTV（Digital TV，数字电视）DTV（Dual Threshold Voltage，双重极限电压）DTXS（Decryption Transform for XML Signature，XML签名解密转换）DUN（Dial-Up Networking，拨号网络）DUV（Deep Ultra-Violet，纵深紫外光）DV（Digital Vidicon，数码摄录机）DVB（Digital Video Broadcasting，数字视频广播DVC（Digital Vibrance Control，数字振动控制）DVD（Digital Video/Versatile Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recordable，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewritable，可重复刻录DVD盘）DVFM（Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Management，动态电压和频率管理）DVI（Digital Video Interface，数字视频接口）DVI（Digital Visual Interface，数字化视像接口）DVMT（Dynamic Video Memory Technology，动态视频内存技术）DWDM（Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex，波长密集型复用技术）DxR（DynamicXTended Resolution，动态可扩展分辨率）DXTC（Direct X Texture Compress，DirectX纹理压缩）Dynamic Z-buffering（动态Z轴缓冲区）E（Economy，经济，或Entry-level，入门级）E3（Electronic Entertainment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EAP（Extensible Authentication Protocol，扩展证明协议）EAX（Environmental Audio Extensions，环境音效扩展技术）EB（Expansion Bus，扩展总线）EBGA（Enhanced Ball Grid Array，增强形球状网阵排列）EBL（electron beam lithography，电子束平版印刷）EBR（Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）EC（Early Childhood，学龄前儿童）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）ECC（Elliptic Curve Crypto，椭圆曲线加密）ECC（Error Checking and Correction，错误检查修正）ECD（Electro Chromic Display，电铬显示器）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）ED（Execution driven，执行驱动）EDA（Electronic Design Automatic，电子设计自动化）E-DDC（Enhanced Display Data Channel，增强形视频数据通道协议）EDEC（Early Decode，早期解码）Edge Anti-aliasing（边缘抗锯齿失真）EDO（Enhanced Data-Out RAM，数据增强输出内存）EE（Emotion Engine，情感引擎）E-EDID（Enhanced Extended Identification Data，增强形扩充身份辨识数据）EEPROM（Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM，电擦写可编程只读存储器）eFB（embedded Frame Buffer，嵌入式帧缓冲）EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头）EFF（Electronic Frontier Foundation（电子前线基金会）EFI（Extensible Firmware Interface，扩展固件接口）EFM（Eight to Fourteen Modulation，8位信号转换为14位信号）EFU（Elemntary Functional Unit，增强功能单元）EHCI（Enhanced Host Controller Interface，加强型主机端控制接口）EHSDRAM（Enhanced High Speed DRAM，增强型超高速内存）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）EISA（Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增强形工业标准架构）EL DDR（Enhanced Latency DDR，增强反应周期DDR内存）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EMBM（environment mapped bump mapping，环境凹凸映射）Embosing（浮雕）EMC（Electron Magnetic Compatibility，电磁兼容）EMF（Electron Magnetic Field，电磁场）EMI（Electromagnetic Interference，电磁干扰）EMP（Emergency Management Port，紧急事件管理端口）EMS（Enhanced Memory System，增强内存系统）EMS（Enhanced Message Service，扩展型信息服务）EMS（Expanded Memory Specification，扩充内存规格）EOL（End of Life，最终完成产品）EOS（eBookMan Operating System，电子书操作系统）EPA（edge pin array，边缘针脚阵列）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美国环境保护局）EPF（Embedded Processor Forum，嵌入式处理器论坛）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）EPL（electron projection lithography，电子发射平版印刷）EPM（Enhanced Power Management，增强形能源管理）EPM（enterprise project manage）EPOC（Electronic Piece of Cheese，小型电子块）EPOC（Elevated Package Over CSP，CSP架空封装）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）EPROM（erasable，programmable ROM，可擦写可编程ROM）EPV（Extended Voltage Protection，扩展电压保护）ERD（Emergency Repair Disk，应急修理磁盘）ERP（Enterprise Requirement Planning，企业需求计划）ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划）ERP（estimated retail price，估计零售价）ES（Energy Star，能源之星）ES（Engineering Sample，工程样品）eSATA（External Serial ATA，扩展型串行ATA）ESCD（Extended System Configuration Data，可扩展系统配置数据）ESD（electro-static discharge，静电释放）ESDJ（Easy Setting Dual Jumper，简化CPU双重跳线法）ESDRAM（Enhanced SDRAM，增强型SDRAM）ESER（EAC Secure Extract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）ESP（Electronic-Shock Protection，电子抗震系统）ESP（Embedded System Platform，嵌入式系统平台）ESP（Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷）ESR（Equivalent Series Resistance，等价系列电阻）ESRAM（Enhanced SRAM，增强型SRAM）eTM（embedded Texture Buffer，嵌入式纹理缓冲）ETRI（Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute，电子和电信研究协会）EULA（End-User License Agreement，最终用户释放协议）EUV（Extreme Ultra Violet，紫外光）EUV（extreme ultraviolet lithography，极端紫外平版印刷）EVF（Electronic Viewfinder，电子取景窗）E-WDM（Enhanced Windows Driver Model，增强型视窗驱动程序模块）Execute Buffers（执行缓冲区）Extended Burst Transactions（增强式突发处理）Extended Stereo（扩展式立体声）Factor Alpha Blending（因子阿尔法混合）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FAQ（Frequently Asked Questions，常见问题回答）Fast Z-clear（快速Z缓冲清除）FAT（File Allocation Tables，文件分配表）FB（fragment buffer，片段缓冲）FBC（Frame Buffer Cache，帧缓冲缓存）FBGA（Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array，精细倾斜球状网阵排列）FBGA（flipchip BGA，轻型芯片BGA）F-Buffer（Fragment Stream FIFO Buffer，片段流先入先出缓冲区）FC（Famicom，任天堂8位游戏机）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FC-BGA（Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array，反转芯片球形栅格阵列）FCC（Federal Communications Commission，联邦通信委员会）FC-PGA（Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FCRAM（Fast Cycle RAM，快周期随机存储器）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearings，动态轴承）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FDM（Frequency Division Multi，频率分离）FED（Field Emission Displays，电场显示器）FEMMA（Foldable Electronic Memory Module Assembly，折叠电子内存模块装配）FEMMS（Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFB（Force Feed Back，力反馈）FFJ（Force Feedback Joystick，力量反馈式操纵杆）FFT（fast Fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换）FGM（Fine-Grained Multithreading，高级多线程）FID（FID（Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）FIR（finite impulse response，有限推进响应）FireWire（火线，即IEEE1394标准）FISC（Fast Instruction Set Computer，快速指令集计算机）FL（fragment list，片段列表）FL（Function Lookup，功能查找）Flat（平面描影）FlexATX（Flexibility ATX，可扩展性ATX）flip double buffered（反转双缓存）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLIR（Forward Looking Infra-Red，前视红外）FLOPs（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）Flow-control（流控制）FLS（Front Light Screen，前发光屏幕）Flyback Transformer（回转变压器）FM（Flash Memory，快闪存储器）FM（Frequency Modulation，频率调制）FMA（full-motion animated backdrops）FMAC（Floating-Point Multiply-Accumulators，浮点累积乘单元）FMC（Frictionless Memory Control，无阻内存控制）FMD ROM（Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory，荧光质只读存储器）FMT（fine-grained multithreading，纯消除多线程）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）Fog table quality（雾化表画质）Fog（雾化效果）FPD（flat panel display，平面显示器）FPM（Fast Page Mode，快页模式内存）FPRs（floating-point registers，浮点寄存器）FPS（First Person Shooters，第一人称射击游戏）FPS（FourPointSurround，创新的四点环绕扬声器系统）fps（frames per second，帧/秒）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FR（Frames Rate，游戏运行帧数）FR（Frequence Response，频率响应）Frames rate is King（帧数为王）FRC（Frame Rate Control，帧比率控制）FRICC（Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，联邦调查因特网协调委员会）FRJS（Fully Random Jittered Super-Sampling，完全随机移动式超级采样）Front Buffer（前置缓冲）FSAA（Full Scene/Screen Anti-aliasing，全景/屏幕抗锯齿）FSB（Front Side Bus，前端总线）FSE（Frequency Shifter Effect，频率转换效果）FSR（force sensor resistance，动力感应电阻）FSTN（Film compensated Super Twisted liquid crystal，带补偿膜超扭曲相列）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）FTC（Federal Trade Commission，联邦商业委员会）FTG（Fighting Game，格斗类游戏）FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）Fur（软毛效果）FW（Fast Write，快写，AGP总线的特殊功能）FWH（Firmware Hub，固件中心）GART（Graphic Address Remappng Table，图形地址重绘表）GB（Game Boy，任天堂4位手提游戏机）GB（Garibaldi架构，Garibaldi基于ATX架构，但是也能够使用WTX构架的机箱）GBA（Game Boy Advanced，任天堂增强型手提游戏机）GBC（Game Boy Color，任天堂手提16色游戏机）GBL（GameBoy Light，GB夜光型）GBP（GameBoy Pocket，GB口袋型）GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戏发展商会议）GDI（Graphics Device Interface，图形设备接口）GFD（Gold finger Device，金手指超频设备）GG（Game Gear，世嘉彩色手提游戏机）GHC（Global History Counter，通用历史计数器）Ghost（（General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）GI（Global Illumination，球形光照）GIC（Gold Immersion Coating，化金涂布技术）GIF（Graphics Interchange Format，图像交换格式）GIF（Graphics Interface unit，图形接口单元）GLV（grating-light-valve，光栅亮度阀）GM（General Midi，普通MIDI）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GMCH（Graphics & Memory Controller Hub，图形和内存控制中心）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）Gouraud Shading，高洛德描影，也称为内插法均匀涂色GPA（Graphics Performance Accelerator，图形性能加速卡）GPF（General protect fault，一般保护性错误）GPIs（General Purpose Inputs，普通操作输入）GPL（GNU Public License，GNU公众授权）GPRS（General Packet Raice，整合封包无线服务）GPRs（General Purpose Registers，通用寄存器）GPS（Global Positioning System，全球定位系统）GPT（Graphics Performance Toolkit，图形性能工具包）GPU（Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器）GS（Graphic Synthesizer，图形合成器）GSM（Galvanization Superconductive Material，电镀锌超导材料）GTF（General Timing Formula，普通调速方程式）GTL（Gunning Transceiver Logic，发射接收逻辑电路）GTS（Giga Textel Sharder，十亿像素填充率）Guard Band Support（支持保护带）GUI（Graphics User Interface，图形用户界面）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）GWS（graphics workstations，图形工作站）HAL（Hardware Abstraction Layer，硬件抽像化层）HCF（Host Controller，主体控制处理）HCI（Host Controller Interface，主机控制接口HCL（Hardware Compatibility List，硬件兼容性列表）HCRP（Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile，硬复制电缆复位协议子集）HCT（Hardware Compatibility Test，硬件兼容性测试HDA（Head Disk Assembly，头盘组件）HDA（high-efficiency Audax High Definition Aerogel，高效高清楚气动）HDIT（High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology，高带宽微分互连技术）HDMI（High Definition Multimedia Interface，高精度多媒体接口）HDR（High Dynamic Range，高级动态范围）HDRL（high dynamic-range lighting，高动态范围光线）HDSL（High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路）HDSS（Holographic Data Storage System，全息数据存储系统）HDTV（high definition television，高清晰度电视）HDVP（High-Definition Video Processor，高精度视频处理器）HE（Home Edition，家庭版）HEL（Hardware Emulation Layer（硬件模拟层）HID（Human Interface Device，人机对话接口设备）Hierarchical Z（Z分级）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）Hi-fi（high fidelity，高精度设备）high triangle count（复杂三角形计数）HLL（high level language，高级语言）HLLCA（High-Level Language Computing Architecture，高级语言计算架构）HL-PBGA（表面黏著，高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HLSL（High Level Shading Language，高级描影语言）HMC（hardware motion compensation，硬件运动补偿）HMC（holographic media card，全息媒体卡）HMD（holographic media disk，全息媒体磁盘）Home PNA（Home Private Network Adapter，家庭私人网络适配器）HOS（Higher-Order Surfaces，高次序表面）HPC（Hand held PC，手持电脑设备）HPDR（High-Precision Dynamic-Range，高精度动态范围）HPF（High-Pass Filter，高通滤波器）HPNA（home phoneline networking，家庭电话线网络）HPS（High Performance Server，高性能服务器）HPTC（high performance technical computing，高性能技术运算）HPW（High Performance Workstation，高性能工作站）HRAA（High Resolution Anti-aliasing，高分辨率抗锯齿）HRTF（Head Related Transfer Function，头部关联传输功能）。
详解MyBatisresultType与resultMap中的几种返回类型
详解MyBatisresultType与resultMap中的⼏种返回类型⽬录⼀、返回集合1.返回JavaBean集合2.返回Map集合⼆、返回Map1.⼀条记录2.多条记录，需要指定Map的Key和Value的类型三、返回resultMap⾃定义结果集封装1.⾃定义JavaBean的封装2.关联查询的封装，⼀对⼀，JavaBean属性包含JavaBean3.关联查询的封装，⼀对多，JavaBean属性包含JavaBean的集合4.鉴别器discriminator⼀、返回集合1.返回JavaBean集合public List<MyUser> selectMyUserByNameLike(String name);<!-- resultType 集合内的元素类型 --><select id="selectMyUserByNameLike" resultType="myUser" parameterType="string">select * from myuser where name like #{name}</select>测试⽅法public static void main(String[] args) {SqlSession session = null;try {InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();MyUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(MyUserMapper.class);List<MyUser> myUsers = mapper.selectMyUserByNameLike("%a%");System.out.println(myUsers);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (session != null) {session.close();}}}2.返回 Map 集合<!--public List<Map<String,Object>> getMyUser()--><select id="getMyUser" resultType="map">select * from myuser</select>⼆、返回 Map1.⼀条记录public Map<String,Object> selectMyUserById(Integer id);<select id="selectMyUserById" resultType="map" parameterType="integer">select * from myuser where id = #{id}</select>2.多条记录，需要指定 Map 的 Key 和 Value 的类型// 指定 Map 的 Key 从记录中的 id 列获取@MapKey("id")public Map<String,MyUser> selectMyUserByGtId(Integer id);<!-- resultType Map 中 value 的类型 --><select id="selectMyUserByGtId" resultType="myUser" parameterType="integer">select * from myuser where id > #{id}</select>三、返回 resultMap ⾃定义结果集封装关于⾃动映射封装的配置<settings><!-- ⾃动映射有三种模式，NONE、PARTIAL、FULL。
6SIGMA black belt
Where does industry normally stand? 目前工业的正常水准在何处？
(with ± 1.5 shift)
PPM
1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 10 1
IRS - Tax Advice (phone-in) (140,000 PPM)
Japan vs USA in world market shares … 日本和美国的世界市场占有率
USA
100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
Semiconductors Equipments Computers
摩托罗拉的经验
1978，一日本企业收购了摩托罗拉的电视机制造业务 1981年,摩托罗拉培训中心成立,定下了要在五年内达成十倍品 质改善的目标,很可惜，各部门仍然保持各自衡量品质的公制. 1987年，公司决心全面推广六西格马,定下了四年品质改善百 倍的目标,统一了衡量公司品质的公制,如DPPM, DPMO和 Sigma , 当时现状为4Sigma. 1988年,摩托罗拉公司赢得了美国全面优质管理奖(Malcolm Baldrige )后，6 Sigma概念开始普及 1992年，摩托罗拉，柯达，ABB, IBM 和德州仪器开始了黑带 培训和角色扮演 1993—1995年，摩托罗拉聘请了四万新雇员，免去了面年40 小时的品质培训，当时公司收入增长幅度为27%, 品质水平为 5.2 Sigma, 拥有60%的市场．George Fisher 去了柯达． 1998年，摩托罗拉在移动电话的市场占有率只剩下34%,而年 增长幅度只有5%.
上海市崇明区2025届高三英语上学期一模12月试题
上海市崇明区2025届高三英语上学期一模（12月）试题（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:20 p.m.2. A. In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. In a snack bar. D. In a grocery store.3. A. The coffee used to taste better. B. He’d rather drink something different.C. The coffee tastes the same as before.D. He’s surprised the woman drinks coffee.4. A. Look for more information. B. Ask for more time to finish their plan.C. Leave their plan unfinished.D. Finish their plan with the material available.5. A. Stay in the dormitory. B. Ask for a cut in her rent.C. Move into an apartment.D. Pay more attention to her privacy.6. A. The man saw Emma wearing the sweater. B. The sweater is very common.C. She seldom borrows clothes from Emma.D. She did wear the sweater yesterday.7. A. The people to attend the meeting. B. The procedures for the meeting.C. The time to hold the meeting.D. The place for the meeting.8. A. The concert has already begun. B. The woman needn’t go to the box office.C. He’s already got a ticket for t he woman.D. The newspaper has no information on the tickets.9. A. She will drive John’s car to the airport. B. John can give her a ride to the airport.C. She has cancelled her flight on Tuesday.D. John can attend the meeting on Tuesday.10. A. He went to see the dentist a week ago. B. The woman’s toothache will go away byitself.C. The dentist was fully occupied last week.D. The woman should have seen the dentist bynow.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A dance teacher. B. A TV program.C. A ballet company.D. A summer camp.12. A. Dance teachers. B. Poor young people.C. Talented dancers.D. Creative young people.13. A. Training skills. B. Learning methods.C. Self-confidence.D. Financial knowledge.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Lego’s plan to rent b ricks out. B. Lego’s plan to produce less complex sets.C. Lego’s plan to invest in a new field.D. Lego’s plan to develop sustainable materials.15. A. Dealing with lost bricks. B. Finding enough raw materials.C. Reducing carbon emissions.D. Employing suitable technicians.16. A. It’s complex and unrealistic. B. It can appeal to more children.C. It’s eco-friendly but challenging.D. It can promote non-plastic bricks.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A suitable location for a party. B. The safety rules for swimming.C. A good means of swimming safely.D. The activities for the birthday party.18. A. Aggressive swimmers. B. Lack of lifeguards.C. Uninteresting activities.D. Potential bad weather.19. A. To bring some alcohol. B. Not to swim alone.C. To spend longer in water.D. Not to eat before swimming.20. A. Swimming can be totally safe with full consideration.B. The man gives priority to safety when making plans.C. The party will be cancelled due to certain factors.D. The woman is better at swimming than the man.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Geography Makes a Silent ReturnIn many ways geography is the forgotten science. Even the word “geography” tends to make people think of students (21) _____ (label) maps in social studies class. But that hasn’t always been true. Before the internet, the world was a mysterious place. In many cases, people didn’t really know (22) _____ existed a few miles from home. Studying geography offered people a way to learn about the world.Geography, (23) _____ (define) as the study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy. In the days before satellites, mapmaking required years of dangerous and difficult work. But mapping also meant a chance at adventure and fame.Geography became the subject of explorers. People were eager to hear about the new things and places (24) _____ geographers had studied. National Geographic is a great example of this interest. For more than a hundred years, the magazine’s stories and pictures (25) _____ (tell) people about our exciting world.Technology has changed the way people think about geography. Travel is now easy. The internet makes information simple (26) _____ (find). We trust our phones to take us (27) _____ we want to go. Even National Geographic has expanded beyond traditional geography, but that doesn’t mean geography has become (28) _____ (important).While some apps are obvious examples of modern geography in action, geography remains important in more subtle (不易察觉的) ways, too. Geography, which helps house hunters, solves public health issues, and determines good locations for new businesses, (29) _____ (use) to plan communities as well.Like traditional geographers, modern geographers study many different topics. That makes them well-suited for many different jobs and industries. Today, geographers often have titles like “urban planner” or “data analyst”. And the world is no ticing (30) _____ number of graduates with degrees in geography is also growing.Maybe it’s time for you to discover the forgotten science again.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A Tennis (锦标赛) with TraditionToday, July 2nd kicks off tennis’s major event: The Championships, Wimbledon, more commonly known as just Wimbledon. Held in London at the All England Club, it is the oldest tennis tournament in the world.Over its long history, the tournament has developed traditions which help to 31 it among sports events. During the tournament, players must follow a dress code and compete wearing all-white clothing. This allows the competitors to stand out 32 among those dressed in the tennis club’s official color s of dark green and purple.Wimbledon’s most 33 tradition, however, is that all matches are played on outdoor grass courts. In fact, Wimbledon is the only major tennis tournament still played on grass. Several of the courts at the All England Club are only used for two weeks a year, during the championships. For Wimbledon players, it’s the honor of a lifetime to play the game they love on the tennis world’s center stage. In addition to the 34 and recognition for the winners is the annually increasing prize money the champions take home. Wimbledon consists of five main events with several 35 events and invitation events. Men and women, or gentlemen and ladies as they’re called at Wimbledon, compete in singles and doubles matches. There is also mixed doubles, where one man and one woman make up a team. Events are mostly single 36 tournaments. Only the gentlemen’s, senior gentlemen’s and ladies’ invitation doubles are round-robin (循环赛) tournaments.During the 14 days of 37 competition, nearly 500,000 people will attend the event, including members of the royal family. On occasion this has included the Prince of Wales and Her majesty the Queen. One of Wimbledon’s past traditions required players to bow toward the tournament’s honored guests. S ome players still 38 observe the tradition even though the players are no longer required to do so.As the players compete, the tennis fans also participate in another tournament tradition by consuming the 39 strawberries and cream.With the tennis world’s 40 now set on Wimbledon, don’t miss the opportunity to catch this much-loved sporting event.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the United States, there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since 2013. In fact, for decades, there has been a general 41 trend in the number of accidents per departure.Complex systems are more likely to suffer from failures, but commercial aviation (航空) seems to be a(n) 42 . Since the 1960s, U.S. commercial aviation has become significantly more complex, and yet, flying has become safer. What lies behind this remarkable trend is a handful of smart approaches to 43 . Here are two of them.1. Teach people to speak up—and to listenA common error during airplane accidents used to be the 44 of first officers to question the captain’s poor decisions. When the ca ptain was flying the airplane, he was hard to challenge, and his mistakes went 45 .All this began to change in the late 1970s with a training program known as Crew Resource Management (CRM). The program revolutionized the 46 not just of the cockpit(机舱) but also of the whole industry. It reframed safety as a 47 issue and put all crew members on more equal footing. It was no longer 48 to question the decisions of a superior; it was required. And CRM taught crew members the language of disagreement.The lesson isn’t simply that people lower down in the 49 should speak up and higher-ups should listen. What CRM has shown is that people can be taught to speak up and to listen. The ability to express and embrace 50 isn’t hardwired in our pe rsonality or cultural background; it’s a skill we can learn.2. Learn from small failures and close callsIn 1976, the US Federal Aviation Administration created an industry-wide system to collect safety reports. The Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) collects thousands of reports each month. Beyond receiving immunity (豁免权) for a mistake, it’s a point of 51 for pilots to submit ASRS reports. They know the reports make air travel safer. The reports are stored in a searchable database that anyone can 52 , and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) highlights safety trends in its monthly newsletter, Callback.Here, too, there is a 53 lesson. Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich source of data about what might 54 in our system. Mistakes shouldn’t be 55 . By openly sharing stories of failures and near failures, we can treat errors as an opportunity to learn.41. A. similar B. steady C. long-term D. downward42. A. example B. exception C. symbol D. alternative43. A. assessment B. management C. competition D. contribution44. A. failure B. effort C. pressure D. convenience45. A. predictable B. imaginary C. unchecked D. unforgiven46. A. performance B. structure C. culture D. standard47. A. team B. state C. side D. policy48. A. immoral B. unrewarding C. disrespectful D. inconvenient49. A. age B. position C. salary D. attractiveness50. A. excitement B. discomfort C. respect D. disagreement51. A. pride B. sacrifice C. entertainment D. literacy52. A. create B. afford C. analyze D. access53. A. broader B. clearer C. more bitter D. more costly54. A. break out B. go wrong C. take shape D. slow down55. A. obstacles B. failures C. experiments D. secretsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Disneyland’s opening day, July 17, 1955, was a terrible experience. Rides broke down. Restaurants ran out of food and drink and drinking fountains were in short supply… All in front of a national audience of 90 million, then the largest live broadcast in television history on a day that would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday.But Disney’s story actually started two decades earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”. On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s, Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round, which they’d enjoy while he sat on a bench dreaming of ways for families to have fun together. Disney disliked the amusement parks they often visited, seeing them as dirty, unimaginative places run by rude employees.He thought he could do better. In 1939 he asked two animators (动画片制作者) at his movie studio to work on a plan for an amusement park. By 1952 the idea had expanded into a $1.5 million amusement park proposal that he presented to Burbank. The City Council, which feared such a project would create a carnival(嘉年华) atmosphere, rejected the proposal. Disney counted the rejection as a fortunate setback. By now, his dream for a theme park had gone beyond the space available in Burbank. He searched locations throughout Southern California. A 160-acre orange garden, 22 miles south of Los Angeles, was soon selected.The ABC television network offered $5 million in loans and investments if Disney agreed to produce and host a one-hour weekly show called “Disneyland”. The deal amounted to months of free advertising for the park and allowed Disney to introduce TV audiences, particularly kids, to the park.Disneyland opened then. The 5,000 expected guests increased to 28,154, thanks to fake tickets. After the madness of opening day, Disney and his new park were criticized in the press. The media predicted a quick and early end. But the public didn’t listen. Visitors arrived in large groups, and within weeks Disneyland was a success.Over sixty years later, Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow, with total overall attendance topping 700 million and showing no signs of slowing down.56. What mainly led to Walt Disney’s plan to build his own amusement park?A. His ambition to expand beyond the movie industry.B. His animators’ suggestion on an entertainment plan.C. His wish to create a better place for family recreation.D. His daughters’ unpleasant experience in the Griffith Park.57. By “Disney counted the rejection as a fortunate setback” in paragraph 3, the author meansthe rejection _____.A. brought good luck to Disney and his parkB. contributed to the difficulty of opening the parkC. was viewed as a financial obstacle to the design of the parkD. presented Disney with a favorable opportunity to rethink his plan58. What can be learned about Disneyland from the passage?A. Everything went on smoothly before it opened.B. It spent $5 million on advertising for its opening.C. People’s enthusiasm for it increased despite criticism.D. Only invited guests could get into it on its opening day.59. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Disneyland: How It All BeganB. Disneyland: An Overnight SuccessC. Disneyland: How It DevelopedD. Disneyland: A Park with a Long History(B)TV VOICE PRO AIR$299 USD Hearing Specialists Develop New Ultra-Lightweight (超轻的) TV Listening Earbuds (耳塞): At just Half an Ounce, they Weigh 90% Less than Traditional TV Headphones!60. TV VOICE PRO AIR is aimed at _____.A. TV designersB. people with hearing difficultyC. hearing specialistsD. wearers of digital hearing aids61. According to the advertisement, TV VOICE PRO AIR enables the wearer to _____.A. enjoy TV even over 35 feet from his/her houseB. improve his/her hearing ability in daily lifeC. listen to TV clearly at whatever volumeD. watch more TV programs62. What can be learned about TV VOICE PRO AIR from the advertisement?A. You can get a refund within 30 days if dissatisfied with it.B. You need to pay $50 for its shipping if you buy it in 2024.C. You can get a discount as long as you use Gift Voucher Code.D. You need to place a special order for it if you have severe hearing loss.(C)A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able to identify abnormal heart rates that could be linked to a serious heart condition.More than 400,000 Apple Watch users volunteered for the study. It was a project of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Apple, the American technology company, provided money for the study. Results were recently presented at a major conference on heart health in New Orleans, Louisiana.The researchers looked for signs of atrial fibrillation, also called “a-fib”, the most common form of irregular heartbeat. Some people with a-fib feel changes in their heartbeat, while others do not. Because of this, many people do not know they have the condition. People with untreated a-fib are about five times more likely to suffer a stroke(中风). In the United States, a-fib causes an estimated 130,000 deaths and 750,000 hospitalizations each year.People taking part in the study wore the Apple Watch for extended periods. The devices contain an app that continuously gathers information without users having to do anything. It uses the watch’s light sensor technology to measure blood flow. The syste m is designed to identify changes that might show an irregular heartbeat.The researchers said that out of those taking part, about 2,000 subjects (试验对象) received a warning from the device that they might have a problem. Those individuals were then asked to contact a doctor, who decided whether they should receive more close watch for a possible irregular heartbeat.Lloyd Minor, head of Stanford’s School of Medicine, said in a statement that the results show great promise in using technology to create “more predictive and preventive health care”. Doctor Minor added that a-fib is just one example of a condition devices can help identify in the future. “This study opens the door to further research into wearable technologies and how they might be used to prev ent disease before it strikes,” he said.But some health researchers warned against making any general judgements based on the Apple-financed study. They have called for much more research to measure the effectiveness of wearable devices to identify signs of disease. Richard Kovacs, who was with the American Collegeof Cardiology and was not involved with the study, told the Associated Press that despite the results, the Apple Watch system “is not perfect.” He noted that since the study did not have a comparison group getting regular ECG measurements, there is no way of knowing if the device missed heartbeat problems. This could give users a false sense of security, he said.Other experts agreed that more studies are needed before similar device-based health observation systems are widely recommended.63. What does the new study mainly find out?A. Apple Watch can warn of heart problems.B. Apple Watch can protect people against a-fib.C. Abnormal heart rates can cause a stroke.D. Heart problems can be identified and cured.64. Apple Watch identifies irregular heartbeats by _____.A. measuring the wearer’s heart ratesB. sending information to the wearer through an appC. extending the time of wearing itD. monitoring the wearer’s bloodstream65. Which of the following might be what Lloyd Minor means in his statement?A. It’s difficult for doctors to predict and prevent disease now.B. A-fib is just one example of a condition that causes heart problems.C. Wearable technologies might identify and treat any disease one day.D. There are more possibilities of development in wearable technology.66. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. wearable technologies are developing fast but shouldn’t be applied to medicineB. the study results are inspiring but more proofs are needed to ensure the accuracyC. the study is sponsored by a commercial company so the results are a little unfairD. device-based health observation systems are convenient and should be widely usedSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.D.His “Strandbeests” walk along the coastline of Holland, feeding on wind andfleeing from water.E.These moving sculptures aren’t that common, espe cially since it takes a lotof time to plan and build them.F.His hope is that one day he will create groups of beasts that can “live” onthe beaches and survive without human interaction.Sculpture with a Life of Its OwnThere is a new type of animal that has been walkingalong the beaches since the 1990s. They are calledStrandbeest, which is Dutch for beach beast. 67They are creations of Dutch artist Theo Jansen, and theycan move themselves using nothing more than the powerof the wind. Jansen has even created a way for his beaststo “eat” the air, and store its power by pressurizingbottles. This stored power also allows the sculptures to detect when they have entered the water and change their direction. He has even devised a method for them to stop themselves in the sand if a storm is approaching!The beauty of these creations is that they have no electronic parts, yet they have a basic logic system that helps them walk in their habitat. Jansen’s creations look alive as they move with a steady, even motion on the hard sand. Every year, he improves his designs. 68Jansen’s kinetic sculptures use an innovative design to transform simple motions into amazing works of art. The Strandbeests have a mechanical linkage that creates a walking motion using triangles (三角形物体). The sculptures are large but have a delicate appearance. The fascinating combinations of thin tubes and fine fin-like(像鳍一样的) sails moving in the breeze create a striking image. One could easily believe they are some sort of strange lifeform walking along the beach. 69 He created a beast, named Animaris Rhinoceros Lignatus, which was made out of wood and weighed 250 kilograms.70 There are many artists that use motion to create spectacular visual effects. Some are large pieces, but many can sit on a desk or hang on a wall. However, they all have one thing in common: you can’t appreciate their artistry until you see them move. Jansen also sells mini versions of some of his beasts. They come in boxes that you can assemble without any special tools. You, too, can try your hand at creating kinetic art!IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Train Your BrainWhen was the last time something important slipped your mind? Fortunately, memory can beimproved. People’s ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training and practice.When students want to prepare for a test, they often try to study by simply reading over the material again, copying notes, etc. But these methods of remembering are not always effective. People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it. One great way to do this is to test yourself on the material. Come up with questions about the topic, and try to answer them without looking at your notes. It also helps to try to engage with the material in different ways. For example, you could write your own outline or study guide. The more you use the information, the more likely you are to remember it.My music instructor said that it’s better to practice for five minutes a day, s even days a week, than for two hours on one day. The same goes for remembering information. The more you spread out the time you spend reviewing information, the more likely you are to remember it.A psychologist, Hermann Ebbinghaus, made an important discovery about memory and forgetting. He found that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern. They forget the most information shortly after learning it. The rate at which they forget then slows down over time. Every time the person reviews the information, it causes them to forget less of it—which means they remember more. So it is essential to review things you want to remember shortly after learning them. Over time, you can review them less and less frequently.Applying these strategies will help improve your memory so that you can access everything you learn whenever you need it.V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 足不出户，你就可以在网上逛遍全球各大博物馆。
《舞狮英文介绍》课件
The performance typically opens with the lion and its handler (s) entering the stage in a slow and aggressive Manner, and closes with a bow or similar structure of respect to the audience
Types and genres
要点一
Types
There are two main types of lion dance: North Lion and South Lion. North Lion Dance is more formal and rigorous, while South Lion Dance is more lively and dynamic
Costs
The lion is represented by a large, brightly colored cost, commonly made of cotton or synthetic materials The handler (s) wears traditional Chinese attributes, such as cheongsam or pans, with a matching headline
Stage Setup
The stage is set up with a raised platform in the center, surrounded by an audience area The platform provides a better view for observers and allows the lion to perform more dynamic actions
H3C防火墙 命令行配置
配置防火墙网页登录1.配置防火墙缺省允许报文通过< telecom > system-view[telecom] firewall packet-filter enable[telecom] firewall packet-filter default permit为防火墙的以太网接口（GigabitEthernet0/0为例）配置IP地址，并将接口加入到安全域。
[telecom] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0[telecom-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 [telecom-GigabitEthernet0/0] quit[telecom] firewall zone trust[telecom-zone-trust] add GigabitEthernet 0/02.添加登录用户（建立一个账户名和密码都为admin的账户类型为telnet）[telecom] local-user admin[telecom-luser-admin] password simple admin[telecom-luser-admin]service-type telnet3.在GigabitEthernet 0/1接口上配置FTP及www内部服务器[telecom] interface GigabitEthernet 0/1[telecom-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 [telecom-GigabitEthernet0/1] nat outbound 2000[telecom-GigabitEthernet0/1]nat server protocol tcp global 1.1.1.1 wwwinside 10.0.0.2[telecom-GigabitEthernet0/1]nat server protocol tcp global 1.1.1.1 ftp inside 10.0.0.2[telecom-GigabitEthernet0/1] quit4.配置访问控制列表，允许10.0.0.0/8网段访问internet [telecom]acl number 2000[telecom-acl-basic-2000] rule 0 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 [telecom-acl-basic-2000] rule 1 deny5.IPSec VPN配置配置分公司IP：192.168.1.0/24到总公司IP：10.1.1.0/24的IPSec VPN 总公司端VPN配置步骤如下：第一步：配置ACL3000，禁止总公司IP：10.1.1.0/24访问分公司IP：192.168.1.0/24时进行NAT转换，允许总公司IP：10.1.1.0/24访问公网时进行NAT转换。