《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文版复习题.doc

局部解剖学复习题（英文版）

1、The lower limb

2、Upper limb

3、Head and neck

4、Thorax

5、Abdomen

6^ Pelvis and perineum

The lower limb

Singlc-choicc quest!ons

1.Which structure does not pass through the lessor sciatic foramen

A.pudendal nerve

B.internal pudendal artery

C.internal pudendal vein

D.obturator internus

E.priformis

2.The femoral sheath

A.is a funnel shaped fascial tube

B.is a prolongation of deep fascia of the thigh

C.opens downwards into Hunter" s canal

D.can be divided into three compartments

E? encloses the femoral artery,vein and nerve

3.The deepest structure in the popliteal fossa is

A.popliteal artery

B.popliteal vein

C? popliteal lymph node

D? tibial nerve

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec5098447.html,mon peroneal nerve

4.Which structure is easily damaged when fracture occurred at the neck of fibula

A.popliteal artery

B? common peroneal nerve

C.tibial nerve

D? anterior tibial artery

o. Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint?

A. quadriceps femoris

B. sartorius

C. adductor Iongus

D. pectinous

E. adductor magnus

6. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?

A. sartorius

B. adductor Iongus

C. biceps femoris

D. quadriceps femoris

E. gracilis

E? fibular artery

7. Which muscle can evert the foot?

A.peroneus longus

Il the tibialis anterior

C? the tibialis posterior

D.the soleus

E? flexor digitorom brevis

& Which muscle can invert the foot?

A.Aperoneus longus

B? popliteus

C? tibialis posterior

D? flexor hallucis longus

E.flexor digitorum Iongus

9? Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:

A.the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.

Il the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.

C? it can extend the ankle joint?

D. the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibula

E? the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur?

10.The following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen， except the :

A.superior gluteal artery.

B.sciatic nerve?

C? obturator internus tendon.

D.pudendal nerve.

E.inferior gluteal nerve.

11.The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture

A.polileal a.

B.femoral a.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec5098447.html, mon per on eal n.

D.anterior tibial a.

E? posterior tibial a.

12.Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament

A.anterior tibial a.

B.femoral a.

C? politeal a.

D? profunda femoris artery

E.peroneal a.

13.Deep peroneal n. supplies

A.Tibialis anterior

B.tibialiis posterior

C.Peroneus longus

D.Peroneus brevis

E? gastrocnemius

14.The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?

A. femoral n.

tibial n.

C? common peroneal n.

D? obturator n.

E? pudendal n.

15.The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen foramen, except the

A. superior gluteal artery.

B? sciatic ncrve.

C.posterior femoral cutaneous n.

D? pudendal nerve.

E? internal pudendal vein and artery?

16? The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is:

A? the graci1is muscle

Il the tibialis anterior muscle

C? the skin of the lateral side of foot

D.the adductor longus

E? the skin on the medial side of leg

17.Regarding the femora 1 triangle

A ? the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath ?

B ? the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.

C. the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartorius muscle

D. the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.

E ? at the apex of the femoral triangle the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa ?

supplies the dorsiflexor muscles-

is palpable in the foot.

19. The contents of the popliteal fossa, except the

A. tibial nerve

B. common peroneal nerve

C ? popliteal vein and its tributaries

D ? popliteal artery and its branches

E ? deep peroneal nerve

20. Concerning nerves of the lower limb:

A ? the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh.

B. the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.

C ? the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus ?

D ? the superior gluteal n.supplies the gluteus maximus m.

E ? the sciatic n. may be damabed by posterior dislocation of the hip joint ?

Answer

l. E 2. A 3? A 4? B 5. B 6. D7? A 8? C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. E 17. D

18. B 19. E 20. B The anterior tibial artery:

A. is a branch of the femoral a.

B. begin at level of the lower border of the popliteus

C. passes through the adduct canal.

D.

Upper 1imb

Single choice questions of upper limb

1. The lymph nodes along the lateral thoracic vessels are

A.the pectoral lymph nodes

B.the lateral lymph nodes

C.the subscapular lymph nodes

D? the central lymph nodes

E? the apical lymph nodes

2.Concerning the muscles of the upper limb, which is false?

A.The supinator muscles forms the floor of the cubital fossa.

B.The median nerve passes between the two heads of pronator teres as it leaves the cubital fossa.

C? The median nerve passes to the hand through the carpal canal

D? The ulnar nerve enters the forearm superficial to the two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris?

E? The deltoid muscle is supplied by the axillary nerve

3.Which muscle is innervated by both the ulnar and median nerves?

A.flexor digitorum superficialis

B.pronator quadratus

C?flexor digitorum profundus

D.supinator

E.none of the above

4. A fall on the elbow fractures the medial epicondyle and damages important adjacent structures. Among

the deficits listed below, select the one most likely to be encountered in this patient:

A.inability to flex the wrist

B.inability to extend the wrist

C? inability to oppose the thumb

D.inab订ity to grasp a piece of paper tightly between the extended 2nd and 3rd finger.

E.inability to abduct the wrist

5.Concerning the basilic vein, which is true?

A.begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand

B.begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand

C?ascends along the lateral part of the arm

D? pass through the groove between the pectoral is major and deltoid

E.end in the subclavian vein

6.The cephalic vein

A.arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of hand

B.accompany the radial artery

C.drain into the brachial v.

D.receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm E? runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi.

7.Which nerve injured can lead to “claw hand”（爪形手）？

A.musculocutaneons nerve

B.median nerve

C?ulnar nerve

D? axillary nerve

E.radial nerve

8.Which nerve injured can lead to “Ape-like” hand （猿拿）？

A.musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve

B?median nerve and ulnar nerve

C.ulnar nerve and axillary nerve

D? axillary nerve and radial nerve

E. radial nerve

9. Which nerve injured can lead to "wristdrop” （垂腕）？

A. musculocutaneous nerve

B. median nerve

C. ulnar nerve

D. axillary nerve

E. radial nerve

10. Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen?

A. musculocutanous nerve

B. median nerve

C. ulnar nerve

D. radial nerve

E. axillary nerve

11. The axillary artery

A. begins from the medial border of the ist rib

B. gives off the internal thoracic artery

C. ends at the lower border of the teres minor

D. its branches distribute to the pectoralis major m. only

E. gives off the anterior intercostal artery

12. Which nerve arises from the lateral cord of brachial plexus

A. musculocutaneous nerve

B. ulnar nerve

C. medial pectoral nerve

D. radial nerve

thoracodorsal nerve

13.The apex of axilla is bounded by

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec5098447.html,teral 1/3 of clavicle

B.medial border of scapula

C? lateral border of first rib

D? head of humerus

E? pectoral is ma jor

14.Which structure accompany with radial nerve passing through humcromuscular tunnel

A?nutrient vessels of humerus

B?deep brachial artery

C?radial artery

D.ulnar artery

E.brachial artery

15.Regarding the median nerve, which is true

A.arises from brachial plexus with the lateral and medial root

B.lies to the medial side of axillaty artery

C?lies to the lateral side of brachial artery all through

D? accompanies the deep brachial vessles along the arm

E.lies to the lateral side of brachial artery in the cubital fossa

16? Deep palmar arch

A.is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch

of the ulnar atery

Il is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the radial artery

C? lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles

D? lies superficial to the lumbricales

E. gives off three common palmar digital ateries

17.Concerning musculocutaneous nerve, which is true?

A? arises from medial cord of brachial plexus

Il innervates triceps brachii

C? inneiwates posterior group of muscles of arm

D. perforates the coracobrachia1is and control it

E? accompanies deep brachial vessels

18.Regarding the radial nerve, which is true?

A.It arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus?

B.It lies to the medial side of the brachial artery.

C?It has no branc hes in the arm ?

D.It is easily injured when the fracture of the surgical neck of humerus-

E.It runs posteriorly with the deep brachial artery

19.Concerning biceps brachii, which is true?

A.It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis?

B.It is the chief extensor of the forearm.

C.Its long head can also extend the shoulder joint

D.The short head arise from the coracoid process

E? It flexes the wrist joint

20.Which one does not pass through the carpal canal?

A.the common flexor sheath

B.the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis

C? The tendon of flexor pollicis longus

D. the median nerve

E.the ulnar nerve

Answer

L A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. E 7. C 8. B 9. E 10. E 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. Bl5. A 16. A 17. D 18. E 19. D 20.

E

Thorax Single choice questions of thorax

1? The upper respiratory tract consists of

A.nose

13.nose, and pharynx

C? nose, pharynx, and larynx

D? nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea

E? nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi

2.Which cartilage is ring-shaped

A.thyroid cartilage

B.cricoid cartilage

C?arytenoid cartilage

D.epiglottic cartilage

E?tracheal catilage

3.The fissure glottis is

A. between the two vestibular folds

B.between the two vocal folds only

C.between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottis

D.superior to the rima vestibuli

E? inferior to the rima vestibuli

4.From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung is

A? principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins

B.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins

C? pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi

D.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery

E.pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, princi pal bronchi

5.From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung is

A.principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins

B? p ulin on ary artery, prin cipal bronchi, pulmonary veins

C.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi

D? principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery

E. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi

6.The parietal pleura is divided into

A. two portions

B? three portions

C?four portions

D?fivc portions

E? six portions

7.The pleural cavity is the potential space between the

A. parietal and visceral pleurae

B? costal and diaphragmatic pleurae

C?costal and mediastinal pleurae

D.costal and cupula pleurae

E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae

8.The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the

A.parietal and visceral pleurae

13. costal and diaphragmatic pleurae

C.costal and mediastinal pleurae

D.costal and cupula pleurae

E? diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae

9.The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular line

A.5th rib

B.6th rib

C.7th rib

D.8th rib

E.9th rib

10.The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line

A.7th rib

B.8th rib

C.9th rib

D.10th rib

E.11th rib

11? The branches of the aortic arch don, t include

A.brachiocephalic trunk

13. left common carotid artery

C? left subclavian artery

D? some smal1 branche to trachea and bronchus

E? coronary artery

12.The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the

A.right ascending lumbar vein

B.left ascending lumbar vein

C? hemiazygos vein

D.accessory hemiazygos vein

E.posterior intercostal veins of the right side

13.The phrenic nerve descends

A.in front of the root of lung

B?behind the root of lung

C.in front of the subclavian vein

D.behind the subclavian artery

E? behind the scalenus anterior

14.The anterior branch of the fourth thoracic nerves presents about the level of A? sternal angle

B.nipple

C? xiphoid process

D? costal arch

E.umbilicus

15.Which structure does belong to the right atrium?

A.orifice of the coronary sinus

B? tendinous cords

C.trabeculae carneae

D? orifices of the pulmonary veins

E? aortic orifice

16.Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?

A.orifice of the superior vena cava

B? orifice of the inFerior vena cava

C? orifice of the coronary sinus

D? orifices of the pulmonary veins

E? orifice of the puinonary trunk

17? Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?

A.orifice of the superior vena cava

B.orifice of the inferior vena cava

C? orifice of the coronary sinus

D? orifices of the pulmonary veins

E. aortic orifice

18.The right coronary artery arises from

A.right aortic sinus

B? left aortic sinus

C.coronary sinus

D.orifice of the coronary sinus

E? orifice of the pulmonary trunk

19.The thoracic duct begins at the

A.right lumbar trunk

B.left lumbar trunk

C.cisterna chyli

D? intestinal trunk

E.left bronchomediastinal trunk

20.The thoracic duct ends by opening into the

A.right venous angle

B? left venous angle

C.left subclavian vein

D.left jugular vein

E? right subclavian vein

Answer

l.C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. E 11. E 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. E 18. A 19.

C 20. B