模块4第一单元基础知识复习提纲

模块4第一单元基础知识复习提纲

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. ________(vt. & vi. )做广告, 宣传→__________(n. )做广告;

广告活动; 广告业→_____________(n. )广告; 广告宣传

2. ________(vt. )说服; 劝说; 使信服

3. _____(vt. )欺骗; 作弊

4. ______(n. )气息, 呼吸→breathe(vt. & vi. )呼吸, 喘息

5. fool(vt. )欺骗, 愚弄→______(adj. )愚蠢的, 傻的

6. _______(adj. )高兴, 满意; 乐于(做某事)→______(vt. )使高兴; 使满

意→pleasure(n. )快乐, 令人高兴的事→________(adj. )令人愉快的;

讨人喜欢的

7. ________(vt. &n. )评价, 评论

8. ______(adj. )心理的; 思想的, 精神的; 智力的→mentally(adv. )心理

上; 精神上; 智力上

9. ______(vt. & vi. )使受益; 得益于→beneficial(adj. )有益的; 有利的;

有帮助的

10. ________(vt. )推广, 宣传; 促销; 促进, 推动→promotion(n. )推销;

促销; 促进

11. __________(n. )智力, 才智; 情报→intelligent(adj. )智能的; 聪明的;

理解能力强的

12. _______(vt. )请教, 咨询

13. design(vt. &n. )设计→________(n. )设计者, 设计师

14. medium(n. )媒介; 手段; 工具→______(pl. )大众传播媒介, 大众传

播工具

15. ______(n. )目标; 靶子(vt. )瞄准, 以……为目标

16. _________(vt. )确定; 查明; 决定, 裁决→__________(adj. )坚决的;

坚定不移的→_____________(n. )决心

17. _______(n. )分析, 分析结果→________(pl. )分析

18. ______(vi. )有吸引力; 呼吁, 恳请

19. _____(vi. )做出反应, 回应→________(n. )反应

20. ____(vt. )敦促, 力劝, 竭力主张

21. shock(vt. & n. )使震惊; 震惊→________(adj. )令人震惊的→_______(adj. )感到震惊的【过关小练】单词拼写

1. Why not ________(为……做广告)your secondhand car in the local

newspaper?

2. Go through a number of ______(精神的)and physical tests.

3. Because of illness she didn’t get much ______(益处)from her stay

abroad.

4. Do you have any ________(评论)to make on this clause?

5. He was _________(提升)from a clerk to an assistant manager.

6. The book is an _______(分析)of poverty and its causes.

7. She got a _____(震惊)when she saw the telephone bill.

8. If you wish good advice, _______(咨询)an old man.

9. This product did not ______(吸引)to the German market.

10. Your progress will ____(敦促)us to work hard.

11. We _________(决定)to go to the railway station at once.

Ⅱ. 重点短语

1. _____ ___ 代表, 支持

2. __ ____ __ _____ 习惯于做某事

3. ___ _______ ___ 做关于……的研究

4. _____ ___ ____ ___ 与某人分享某物

5. _________ __ __ __ ___ 说服某人做某事

6. ___ ____ 免费的

7. ___ _____ __ 旨在, 注定

8. __ _____ ___ 意识到

9. ____ _________ 即使, 虽然

10. ___ ___ ___ _____ ___ 愚弄某人做某事

11. __ _______ ____ 对……感到满意

12. ___ ___ 受……的骗, 上……的当

13. ____ _____ __ 欺骗, 捉弄

14. ____ ____ 处理, 涉及

15. __ ________ __ 理应, 应当

16. __ _____ _____ 对……感到厌烦

17. _____. . . __ ____ 想到, 记住

18. ______ ___ 弄清楚, 计算出

19. ______ __ 吸引, 呼吁

20. ____ ______ 关怀, 在意

21. __ _________ ______ 关心, 在乎

22. ___ ________ _______ 把……表达清楚

23. ___ __ 因为, 由于

24. _____ __ 导致, 结果

25. __________ __ _____ ____ ___ 阻止某人做某事

26. ___ _____ 死于……

【过关小练】根据汉语提示用适当的短语填空

1. In spite of her having lied to us before, we ___ ___(受……的骗)

her story.

2. He ____ _____(死于) brain injures by blows to the head.

3. They wanted to ______ ___(弄清楚) what made the difference.

4. The letters “U. S. A. ”______ ___(代表) United states of America.

5. I don’t think you’ll ___ ______ ____(对……感到厌烦) so many water sports to do.

6. John has _____ ______ __(意识到) having done something wrong.

7. Michael, it’s Tuesday— you ___ ________ __(应该, 理应) be at

your piano lesson now!

Ⅲ. 常考句式

1. Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost ________ we go.

如今, 无论我们走到哪里, 几乎都可以看到广告。

2. We are __ used to them ____ we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对广告太习以为常了, 以至于常常意识不到一天中能看到和听到多少广告。

3. ____ ___ ads play tricks on us though.

但是并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。

4. ______ __ ______ __ advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!

谈及广告, 我们都必须运用自己的智慧, 不要做广告的奴隶!

5. According to the publisher, readers ___ _____ to be interested in this new novel.

据出版商说, 读者好像确实对这本新小说感兴趣。

6. _____ __ ____ we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.

那就是我们考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计新包装的原因。

【过关小练】句式仿写

1. Remember you are a Chinese ________ ____ ___.

不论你到哪里, 记住你是中国人。

2. He did the work __ _____ ____ I had to do it all over again ______.

他干得太差劲了, 我只好亲自重做。

3. ____ ___ ___ ________ have read the book.

不是所有的学生都读过那本书。

4. I am no match for her _____ __ ______ __ ________.

在语言能力方面我根本不是她的对手。

5. I ___ ______ that I will have the chance to go there.

我确实相信我会有机会去那儿的。

6. He had a bad cold. _____ __ ____ he didn’t come to the meeting.

他患了重感冒。那就是他没来参加会议的原因。

【过关小练】句型转换

1. “I never eat meat. ” he said.

→He said that ___ never ___ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.

→He ____ me that he ____ ______ ___ wallet.

3. “I met her yesterday. ” he said to me.

→He ____ me that he ____ ____ her the da y ______.

4. “You must come here before five. ” he said.

He said that I ____ to go _____ before five.

5. “I bought the house 10 years ago. ” he said.

→He said that he ____ bought the house 10 years ______.

6. He said, “You can sit here, Jim. ”

→He ____ Jim that he _____ sit there.

7. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

→He asked his mother ____ ___ ____ found it.

8. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

→He asked me ______ _ ____ been _____ days.

9. “Don’t tell him the news. ” she said.

→She told me ___ __ ___ him the news.

10. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

→He _____ _________ I was interested in ____.

模块4第二单元基础知识复习提纲

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. _________(n. )委员会

2. ______(n. )奖牌, 奖章, 勋章

3. ______(n. )国家, 民族; 全体国民→________(adj. )国家的, 民族的

4. ___________(n. )重要性; 意义

5. ________(adj. )高兴的, 欣喜的, 愉快的

6. _____(vt. )使激动; 使兴奋→_______(adj. )兴奋的, 激动的

7. ________(n. )传统; 惯例→__________(adj. )传统的; 惯例的

8. _______(n. & vt. )尝试, 努力

9. ________(vi. )比赛; 竞争; 对抗→___________(n. )竞争, 角逐; 比赛→__________(adj. )比赛的, 竞争的

10. _________(n. )社会运动; 移动, 活动

11. _______(n. )荣誉, 光荣; 名誉, 声誉

12. _____________(adj. )同时代存在的; 同时代发生的

13. _______(n. )缺席, 不在场→______(adj. )缺席的, 不出席的,

不在场的

14. _________(n. )(比赛的)冠军, 优胜者

15. _________(n. )工艺; 技巧; 技术

16. _____(vt. )烘, 烤(面包、干酪等)

17. _________(n. )队友; 组友

18. ________(n. )作报告的人; 记者

【过关小练】单词拼写

1. I think I have come to understand the ___________(重要性)of

your work.

2. I shall be ________(高兴的) to show you around the place.

3. The ________(传统) has been passed down for hundreds of years.

4. These days, some young people use drugs to _____(使兴奋) themselves.

5. He didn’t pass the exam, but it was a good _______(尝试).

6. Small shops cannot ________(竞争) in prices with the big ones.

7. We’re starting a _________(运动) against smoking.

8. Please keep an eye on my flowers in my _______(缺席).

9. She proved herself a worthy successor to the former _________

(冠军).

10. I’m also proud of being a good _________(队友).

Ⅱ. 重点短语

1. _____ ___________ ___ 贡献

2. ____ _______ __ 期盼

3. ____ ____ __ 参与

4. ____ ___ ___ 领先

【联想】

____ __ 导入

____ __ 导致, 引起

5. ____ _________ __ 转交, 递给

【联想】

____ ___ 经过

____ _____ 去世, 消失

____ ___ 传递, 继续

6. __ _____ __ 为了纪念

7. ____ ___ (在逆境中)坚持

8. ________ ___ 为……而竞争

9. _____ ___ ___ 给……让路; 让位于……

10. __ ______ __ 与……类似

11. ____ _ ___ ___ 在……中发挥作用

12. ____ _ ____ _____ ___ 密切关注

13. __ ___ _________ 与此同时

14. ___ ____ 与……打成平局

【联想】

___ __ 把……扎紧

15. ______ ______ 在控制之下

16. __ ________ 碰巧

17. _____ __ ____ 提出, 想出

【联想】

_____ ___ 走近, 发芽, 出现

_____ ___ 出版, 显露

_____ _____ 发生, 产生

【过关小练】根据汉语提示用适当的短语填空

1. _____ ____________ __ others’ happiness, and you will be well on the way to happiness.

为别人的幸福作贡献, 你就迈上了通往幸福的路。

2. Their house __ _______ __ ours, but ours has a bigger garden.

他们的房子和我们的差不多, 只是我们的花园大些。

3. The pol ice have been _______ __ _____ ______ ___ the suspects’ movements.

警方一直严密监视着可疑分子的活动。

4. The director received us and ___ ___ ____ into one of the buildings. 院长接待了我们, 带我们走进一座大楼。

5. The policeman asked us to _____ ____ ___ the old man.

警察叫我们给那位老人让路。

6. John ______ __ ____ ____ __ organizing the protest.

约翰在组织那场抗议活动中发挥了重要作用。

7. The team _____ ___ for victory.

这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。

8. __ ___ __________, global emissions of greenhouse gas continue to grow.

与此同时, 全球温室气体排放量仍在增加。

9. You should learn to keep your temper ______ _______.

你应该学会控制自己的脾气。

10. In the semi-final, Frank ____ ____ his opponent.

在半决赛中, 弗兰克与对手得分一样多。

11. The little girl knocked the glass off ___ ________.

小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。

12. A monument was built __ ______ __ the heroes who gave up

their lives during the war.

为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们, 建立了一座纪念碑。

13. He will ____ ____ __ a chess tournament next week.

下星期, 他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。

14. Peggy has _____ ___ ____ this fantastic idea for a party.

佩吉提出了这样一个异想天开的聚会计划。

Ⅲ. 常考句式

1. Many people enjoy playing different sports _____ others just enjoy

watching them.

许多人喜欢参加不同的体育活动, 而另一些人只是喜欢观看。

2. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can

take part, ___ ______ _____ nation they come from.

现在, 不管来自哪个国家的世界各地的男女运动员都能参加比赛。

3. __ ____ a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, ____ brought the

Olympics back to life.

复兴奥运会的是一个法国人, 名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。

4. He dreamt that the Olympics would _____ __ _______ ___ people

of all countries to live side by side in peace.

他梦想奥运会能促使所有国家的人和平相处。

5. ________ __ _____ on winter swimming will also be helpful.

读一本有关冬泳的书也很有用。

6. These sports were judged __ _____ _______ ___ _______.

已判断出这些体育项目已经变得不那么受欢迎了。

7. The Eagles went home ______ ____ _____ because they did not win the tournament.

鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归, 既恼火又愤愤不平。

【过关小练】句式仿写

1. Tom has opened his own business _____ his classmates are still slogging away at school. 当汤姆的同学还在学校苦读时, 他已经开创了自己的事业。

2. ___ ______ _____ you say, I won’t believe you.

无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。

3. __ ____ last night ____ John wore his best suit to the dance.

约翰是在昨晚穿着他最好的衣服去参加舞会的。

4. Spaceships _____ __ _______ to travel to the moon.

宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。

5. _______ __ ___ during the rush hour is tiring.

在交通高峰期开车令人厌烦。

6. He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, ____ ____ _______.

他在风雪中度过了7天, 既冷又饿。

7. He was later discovered __ _____ _____ a spy.

后来发现他原来是间谍。

【语法过关小练】

1. You _____ be punished one day for what you’ve done.

2. We enjoy good weather in January, but sometimes it ____ be terribly cold.

3. —Could I borrow your bike?

—Yes. Of course you ____.

4. I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holiday. I ____ go to Australia.

5. My father’s birthday is coming. What ______ I give him?

6. Why don’t you try on this dress? It _____ look nice on you.

7. You’ve been studying all day. You _____ be very tired.

8. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

9. —Could I park my car here?

—No, you _____. There is no parking lot.

10. The door _____ open. There must be something wrong.

11. Mary _____ _____ ______ your money. She has gone home.

12. He _____ _____ ______ the exam, but he was too careless.

13. She ______ _____ ________ greater progress, if you had given her more chances.

14. You _____ _____ _____ mad to speak to the servant.

模块4第三单元基础知识复习提纲

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. _______(adj. )现在的, 目前的→___________(n. )介绍; 出示

2. ______(n. )现实, 事实→______(vt. )实现; 了解, 意识到

3. _____(adj. )社会的→______(n. )社会

4. _________(adj. )自信的→__________(n. )自信, 信心

5. ___________(n. )方便, 便利→__________(adj. )方便的, 便利的

6. ______(vt. )使惊奇→__________(n. )惊愕, 惊奇

7. ____________(adj. )失望的, 沮丧的→______________(n. )失望, 沮丧

8. ________(adj. )有残疾的; 丧失能力的→________(n. )无能

9. ______(adj. )安全的, 有把握的→_______(n. )安全, 安全感

10. ______(vt. )伤害, 损害→_______(adj. )受伤的; 受委屈的

11. _______(adj. )电的; 电动的→________(adj. )有关电的; 用电的

12. ________(adj. )连续发生的; 不断的→_________(adv. )重复不断地; 始终

13. _____(vt. )收拾; 包装→________(n. )包裹

14. ______(n. )惊恐, 恐惧→________(n. )恐怖分子

15. __________(n. )印象; 感想→_______(v. )给某人留下深刻的

印象; 铭记

【过关小练】用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Many students find giving an effective oral ___________ (present) difficult and stressful.

2. The ______(realize) may be far brighter than it looks.

3. He is a person of important _____(society) status.

4. He felt at ease and _________(confidence) about the future.

5. Her latest book discusses the problems of the ________(disable).

6. We request the favor of a reply at your earliest ___________ (convenient).

7. The city proved to be something of a ______________(disappoint).

8. Firemen tried to free the _______(injure) and put out the blaze.

9. The direction of the wind is _________(constant) changing.

10. ________(terror) attacks were threatening to the government.

Ⅱ. 重点短语

1. ____ __ 使增强, 使增加

【联想】

___ ___ 把……加起来; 合计

___ ___ __ 总计为, 合计达

2. ___ ________ 提出, 提议

【联想】

___ ___ 推迟

___ ____ 伸出; 扑灭

___ __ _____ 忍受

3. __ ______ 关于, 至于

4. ____ ___ 散发, 分发; 用完

【联想】

____ _____ 赠送; 泄露

____ _____ 归还; 恢复

____ __ 屈服, 让步; 投降

____ ___ 放弃

5. ___ ___ ___ ____ 最后但同样重要的

6. ______ __ 控告, 指责

7. ____ _____ 消失, 减弱; 褪色

8. ____ ___ 打包, 收拾

9. __ ______ 惊恐地

10. ____ __ __ 坚持; 紧握, 抓住

11. ____ ______ 偶然遇到, 碰到; 被理解

【过关小练】

根据汉语提示用适当的短语填空

1. Five and eleven ____ ___ __(合计为)sixteen.

2. He has ___ ________(提出)new peace proposals.

3. ___ _____(至于)me, I like playing football.

4. She ____ _____(赠送)all her money to the poor.

5. The man was _______ __(指控)being a spy.

6. The color of the cloth will ____ _____(褪色) little by little.

7. He was told to _____ ___(收拾)all of his letters and personal belongings.

8. He ran away __ ______(恐惧地).

9. He never remembered having _____ ______(遇到)a man like that.

10. My father said that if we believe something was true, we should

____ ___ __(坚持住)it.

Ⅲ. 常考句式

1. ____ ____ ___ ___ _____ more correctly, ___ he spoke more easily.

他不仅讲得更正确, 也讲得更轻松了。

2. ________appropriate software, a computer ______ ___ a mere box.

如果没有恰当的软件, 电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

3. ___ ________ ____the rate is rising.

据报道这个比例仍然在上升。

4. _____ __ ______ _____ among the workers is still a question.

这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。

【过关小练】句式仿写

1. __ __ ____ ____there has been a serious earthquake there.

据说那里发生了一次大地震。

2. ________food no man _____ ____.

没有食物, 人就不能生存。

3. ____ ____ ____ he _____to type out the answer on a computer,

___ he ____ gets the computer to translate it into sounds.

他不仅要把答语在计算机上打出来, 而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。

4. It must know ____ __ ___ _____when its services are no longer required.

当不再需要这种服务时, 这种帮助应该消失。

【过关小练】

用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空

1. Rainforests ____________(cut)and burned at such a speed that they

will disappear from the earth in the near future.

2. All the preparations for the task __________________(complete),

and we’re ready to start.

3. This plan is not worth __________(consider).

4. We were working in the building when the fire _________(break out)on the 11th floor.