税务专用英语词汇

State Administration for Taxation国家税务总局

Local Taxation bureau地方税务局

Business Tax营业税

Individual Income Tax个人所得税

Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税

tax returns filing纳税申报

taxes payable应交税金

the assessable period for tax payment纳税期限

the timing of tax liability arising纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting合并申报

the local competent tax authority当地主管税务机关

the outbound business activity外出经营活动

Tax Inspection Report纳税检查报告

tax avoidance逃税

tax evasion避税

tax base税基

refund after collection先征后退

withhold and remit tax代扣代缴

collect and remit tax代收代缴

income from authors remuneration稿酬所得

income from remuneration for personal service劳务报酬所得

income from lease of property财产租赁所得

income from transfer of property财产转让所得

contingent income偶然所得

resident居民

non-resident非居民

tax year纳税年度

temporary trips out of临时离境

flat rate比例税率

withholding income tax预提税

withholding at source源泉扣缴

State Treasury国库

tax preference税收优惠

the first profit-making year第一个获利年度

refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount再投资退税export-oriented enterprise出口型企业

technologically advanced enterprise先进技术企业

Special Economic Zone经济特区

税务方面专业词汇

税务方面专业词汇中英对照字母表顺序排列Accrued tax 应计未付税款 Across-the-board tax cut 全面减税 Addition tax 追加税 Adjudication of tax 税收裁定 Administrative charges 行政性收费 After-tax income 税后所得 Agricultural tax 农业税 Allowance for income tax 所保税减免 Amount withheld 扣缴税额 Animal slaughter tax 屠宰税 Annual tax payable report 年度纳税申报表 Anti-evasion measures 反逃税措施 Appeal 税务申诉 Assess 估价

Assessment percentage 估价率 Assessment ratio 征税比率 Assessment 查定税款 Authorized tax collection 税收代征 Authorized tax withholding and collection 税收代后代缴Average rat of tax 平均税率 Back payment 补交拖欠税款 Blanket exemption 全部免税 Bonus tax 奖金税 Business tax 营业税 Cascading taxation 重复征税 Category of taxes 税种 Certificate of compliance 税款缴款证明书 Certificate of tax payment 完税证 Collected amount 征税额

税务专用英语词汇汇总

税务专用英语词汇 State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局 Business Tax 营业税 Individual Income Tax 个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing 纳税申报 taxes payable 应交税金 the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting 合并申报 the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关 the outbound business activity 外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告 tax avoidance 逃税 tax evasion 避税 tax base 税基 refund after collection 先征后退 withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴 collect and remit tax 代收代缴 income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得 income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得 income from lease of property 财产租赁所得 income from transfer of property 财产转让所得 contingent income 偶然所得 resident 居民 non-resident 非居民 tax year 纳税年度 temporary trips out of 临时离境 flat rate 比例税率 withholding income tax 预提税 withholding at source 源泉扣缴

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

税收英语词汇

Phrases: quid pro quo 补偿物，交换物，相等物，代用品 additional allocation 增拨 additional budget allocation 追加预算 advance allocation 预付拨款[分配] appropriate for 拨出(款项)供…之用(be) tax system 税制 tax collecting 征税 ups and downs 盛衰的交替变换 after-tax income 税后收入 ballot box 投票箱 the allocation function 配置职能 the redistribution function 再分配职能 the stabilization function 稳定职能 tax allocation 税收分配 tax code 税收法规 tax avoidance 避税 tax evasion 逃税 tax exemption 免税 tax reduction 减税 tax refund 退税 tax liability 纳税义务 New words: aggregate n.合计, 总计, 集合体 adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v.聚集, 集合, 合计 offset n.偏移量, 抵消, 弥补, 分支, 平版印刷, 胶印 vt.弥补, 抵消, 用平版印刷 vi.偏移, 形成分支 presumption n.假定 property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, (小)道具 expansion n.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚 contraction n.收缩, 缩写式, 紧缩 countercyclical adj.[经]反周期的（指与商业周期既定阶段发展方向相反的,如在商业周期高涨阶段采取通货紧缩政策,以防止通货膨胀等问题出现） philosophical adj.哲学的 coercive adj.强制的, 强迫的 valuation n.估价, 评价, 计算 presupposition n.预想, 假设 analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的Tax functions 税收职能 Taxes have four major functions: (1) to finance goods and services provided by t he government; (2) to change the allocation of resources; (3) to redistribute income; and (4) to stabilize aggregate demand in the economy. 税收拥有四项主要职能：（1）为政府提供公共服务和公共产品筹措资金；（2）调整资源的配置；（3）实现收入的再分配；（4）稳定经济总需求。 The financing function of taxes 税收的资金筹措职能 Traditionally, the primary purpose of a tax was to pay for goods and services pro

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

税务专用词汇及税收英语对话88026

税务专用词汇及税收英语对话 1.税务专用词汇 State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局 Business Tax 营业税 Individual Income Tax 个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises 企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing 纳税申报 taxes payable 应交税金 the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting 合并申报 the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关 the outbound business activity 外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告 tax avoidance 避税 tax evasion 偷税 tax base 税基 refund after collection 先征后退 withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴 collect and remit tax 代收代缴

income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得 resident 居民 non-resident 非居民 tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境 flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 扣缴所得税withholding at source 源泉扣缴 State Treasury 国库 tax preference 税收优惠 the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区 2. 税收英语对话――营业税标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗 TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

商务英语翻译：外贸常见税务术语

商务英语翻译：外贸常见税务术语保护关税（Protective Tariff）保税制度（Bonded System）布鲁塞尔估价定义（Brussels Definition of Value BDV）差别关税（Differential Duties）差价关税（Variable Import Levies）产品对产品减税方式（Product by Product Reduction of Tariff）超保护贸易政策（Policy of Super-protection）成本(Cost）出厂价格（Cost Price）初级产品（Primary Commodity）初级产品的价格（The Price of Primang Products）出口补贴（Export Subsidies）出口动物产品检疫（Quarantine of Export Animal products）出口管制（Export Contral）出口税（Export Duty）出口退税（Export Rebates）出口信贷（Export Finance）出口限制（Export Restriction）出口信贷国家担保制（Export credit Guarantee)

出口许可证（Export Licence）储备货币（Reserve Carreacy）处于发展初级阶段（In the Early Etages of Development）处理剩余产品的指导原则（The Guiding Principle of Clealing With the Surplus Agricultural Products）船舶（Vessel）从量税（Specific Duty）从价（Ad Valorem）

财税英语税务专用词汇及税收英语

财税英语-税务专用词汇及税收英语财税英语－税务专用词汇及税收英语对话 1.税务专用词汇 State Administration for Taxation国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau地方税务局 Business Tax营业税 Individual Income Tax个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing纳税申报 taxes payable应交税金 the assessable period for tax payment纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting合并申报 the local competent tax authority当地主管税务机关

the outbound business activity外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report纳税检查报告 tax avoidance逃税 tax evasion避税 tax base税基 refund after collection先征后退 withhold and remit tax代扣代缴 collect and remit tax代收代缴 income from authors remuneration稿酬所得 income from remuneration for personal service劳务报酬所得 income from lease of property财产租赁所得 income from transfer of property财产转让所得 contingent income偶然所得 resident居民 non-resident非居民 tax year纳税年度 temporary trips out of临时离境 flat rate比例税率 withholding income tax预提税 withholding at source源泉扣缴 State Treasury国库

保险专业英语常用词汇(大全)

acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险

03会计英语专用词汇及术语(中英文版)

会计科目英文 Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeeping 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure disclose 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动 Owner’s equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量 Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders’equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐户会计英文(中英文对照) 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance

(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全

一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目，帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。

财税英语专业词汇

税务机关：国税局：State Administration of Taxation地税局：bureau of local taxation地方税务局：Local Taxation bureau 外汇管理局：Foreign Exchange Control Board财政部：The Ministry of Finance 财政局：finance bureau 海关：the customs统计局： Statistics Bureau工商行政管理局： Administration of Industry and Commerce 出入境检验检疫局：Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine中国证监会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) 劳动和社会保障部：Ministry of Labour and Social Security 税种：营业税：Business tax增值税：VAT (value added tax)消费税：Excise印花税：Stamp tax/duty 个人所得税：Personal（Individual） income tax城市维护建设税：City maintenance construction tax 企业所得税：Corporate/enterprise/business income tax资源税：Resource tax土地增值税：Increment tax on land value 房产税：House property tax土地使用税：Land use tax车船使用税：Operation tax of vehicle and ship 耕地占用税：Farmland use tax教育费附加：Extra charges of education funds税收的本质特征: the “three features” of taxation 税收类型：课征目的：一般税（普通税）General Tax；特别税（目的税，特定目的税）Specific Tax 计税依据：从价税 Ad valorem Tax；从量税Unit tax征收实体：实物税In Kind Tax；货币税Monetized Tax；劳役税 labor Tax 税收和价格关系：价内税 Tax With the Price；价外税Off-price Tax税负转嫁：直接税Direct Tax；间接税Indirect Tax 税收管理权限：中央税Central Tax；地方税Local Tax；中央地方共享税Shared Tax）课税对象：商品劳务税（销售税）Goods and Services Tax；所得税Income Tax；财产税Property Tax；资源税resource tax 税收要素： 1、纳税人：纳税人（纳税义务人）Tax Payer；负税人Tax Bearer；扣缴义务人Withholding Agent 2、课税对象 Object of Taxation 3、税基 Tax Base 4、税目 Item of Tax 5、税率：税率结构:Tax rate structure 税率等级：Tax bracket 定额税率固定税率，Fixed Tax Rate；比例税率Proportional Tax Rate；累进税率Progressive Tax Rate全额累进税率（Progressive tax rate in excess of total amount）超额累进税率（Progressive tax rate in excess of specific amount）名义税率（表列税率）Nominal Tax Rate；实际税率（有效税率）、实际负担率,Effective Tax Rate 累退税率Regressive tax rate边际税率marginal tax rate；平均税率average tax rate 6、纳税环节impact point of taxation 7、纳税期限tax day；the assessable period for tax payment 8 、纳税地点tax payment place9、减免税（税收优惠）,tax preference起征点tax threshold 免征额（费用扣除）tax deduction税收中性tax neutrality预算约束线budget constraint 无差异曲线indifference curve收入效应income effect替代效应substitution effect 税收超额负担deadweight lose; Excess Burden：消费者剩余consumer surplus 生产者剩余producer surplus 需求价格弹性price elasticity of demand供给价格弹性price elasticity of supply 洛伦茨曲线lorenz curve基尼系数gini coefficient税收乘数Multiplier theory 税收自动稳定机制automatic stabilizers——内在稳定器built-in stabilizers 稳健的财政政策：Prudent fiscal policy积极的财政政策：Pro-active fiscal policy 扩张性财政政策：Loose or expansionary policy紧缩性财政政策：Tight or contractionary policy 税负转嫁和归宿：税收负担Tax Burden税负转嫁Tax Shifting税收归宿Tax Incidence：法定归宿Legal Incidence；经济归宿Economic Incidence 逃漏税Tax Evasion 偷税：tax dodging最优税收optimal taxation 前转Forward Shifting；后转Backward Shifting；混转Diffused Shifting；税收资本化Capitalization of Taxation 税制结构structure of tax system：主体税种main tax；辅助税种subsidiary tax 税式支出：税式支出 Tax Expenditure system :税收减免tax abatement and tax exemption税收抵免tax credit税前扣除pre-tax deduction 优惠退税preferential tax refund（reinforcement）加速折旧accelerated depreciation 盈亏互抵loss carry-forward and carry-backward延期纳税tax deferral税收豁免tax exemption税收饶让tax sparing 优惠税率preferential tax rate