51单片机英文全称
51单片机英文全称（外部引脚）
2010-09-04 12:59
51外部引脚
缩写英文解释中文解释
RST （9）Reset 复位信号引脚
RxD (10--P3.0) Receive Data 串口接收端
TxD (11--P3.1) Transmit Data 串口发送端
INT0(————) （12--P3.2）
Interrupt0 外部中断0信号输入引脚
INT1(————) （13--P3.3）
Interrupt1 外部中断1信号输入引脚
T0 (14--P3.4) Timer0 定时/计数器0输入信号引脚
T1 (15--P3.5) Timer1 定时/计数器1输入信号引脚
WR(———) (16--P3.6)
write
写信号引脚
RD(———) (17--P3.7)
read 读信号引脚
PSEN(—————) （29）
progammer saving enable 外部程序存储器读选通信号
ALE （30）Address Latch Enable 地址锁存允许信号
EA(———) (31)
enable 外部ROM选择信号
51内部寄存器
SFR special funtion register 特殊功能寄存器
ACC accumulate 累加器A
PSW progammer status word 程序状态字
CY (PSW.7) carry 进位标志位
AC (PSW.6) assistant carry 辅助进位标志位
OV (PSW.2) overflow 溢出标志位
PC progammer counter 程序计数器
DPTR data point register 数据指针寄存器
SP stack point 堆栈指针
TCON timer control 定时器控制寄存器
TF1 （TCON.7）Timer1 flag T1中断标志位
TR1 （TCON.6）Timer1 Run T1运行控制位
TF0 （TCON.5）Timer0 flag T0中断标志位
TR0 （TCON.4）Timer0 Run T0运行控制位
IE1 （TCON.3）Interrupt1 exterior 外部中断1中断标志位
IT1 （TCON.2）Interrupt1 touch 外部中断1 触发方式选择位IE0 （TCON.1）Interrupt0 exterior 外部中断0中断标志位
IT0 （TCON.0）Interrupt0 touch 0-电平触发1-下降沿触发IE （A8H）interrupt enable 中断允许寄存器
EA (IE.7) enable all interrupt 中断总允许位
ES (IE.4) enable serial 串行口中断允许位
ET1 （IE.3）enable timer 1 T1中断允许位
EX1 （IE.2）enable exterior 1 外部中断1中断允许位ET0 （IE.1）enable timer 0 T0中断允许位
EX0 （IE.0）enable exterior 0 外部中断0中断允许位IP （B8H）interrupt priority 中断优先级寄存器
PS (IP.4) priority serial 串口优先级标志位
PT1 (IP.3) priority timer 1 定时器1优先级标志位
PX1 (IP.2) priority exterior 1 外部中断1优先级标志位PT0 (IP.1) priority timer 0 定时器0优先级标志位
PX0 (IP.0) priority exterior 0 外部中断0优先级标志位PCON (87H) power control 电源控制和波特率选择TMOD （89H）timer mode 定时器方式控制寄存器MSB = most significant bit//最高有效位
LSB = last significant bit//最低有效位
OE = output enable //输出使
AT89C51单片机外文翻译
AT89C51外文翻译 Description The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51? instruction-set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. Features ? Compatible with MCS-51? Products ? 4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory – Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles ? Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz ? Three-Level Program Memory Lock ? 128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM ? 32 Programmable I/O Lines ? Two 16-Bit Timer/Counters ? Six Interrupt Sources ? Programmable Serial Channel ? Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes The AT89C51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash,128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89C51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset.
基于-89C51单片机的秒表课程设计汇本
《单片机技术》 课程设计报告 题目：基于MCU-51单片机的秒表设计班级： 学号： 姓名： 同组人员： 指导教师：王瑞瑛、汪淳 2014年6月17日
目录 1课程设计的目的 (3) 2 课程设计题目描述和要求 (3) 2.1实验题目 (4) 2.2设计指标 (4) 2.3设计要求 (4) 2.4增加功能 (4) 2.5课程设计的难点 (4) 2.6课程设计容提要 (4) 3 课程设计报告容 (5) 3.1设计思路 (5) 3.2设计过程 (6) 3.3 程序流程及实验效果 (7) 3.4 实验效果 (16) 4 心得体会 (17)
基于MCS-51单片机的秒表设计 摘要：单片机控制秒表是集于单片机技术、模拟电子技术、数字技术为一体的机电一体化高科技产品，具有功耗低，安全性高，使用方便等优点。本次设计容为以8051 单片机为核心的秒表，它采用键盘输入，单片机技术控制。设计容以硬件电路设计，软件设计和PCB 板制作三部分来设计。利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和计数的原理，用集成电路芯片、LED 数码管以及按键来设计计时器。将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使他拥有正确的计时、暂停、清零、并同时可以用数码管显示，在现实生中应用广泛。 关键词:秒表;8051;定时器;计数器 1 课程设计的目的 《单片机应用基础》课程设计是学好本门课程的又一重要实践性教学环节，课程设计的目的就是配合本课程的教学和平时实验，以达到巩固消化课程的容，进一步加强综合应用能力及单片机应用系统开发和设计能力的训练，启发创新思维，使之具有独立单片机产品和科研的基本技能，是以培养学生综合运用所学知识的过程，是知识转化为能力和能力转化为工程素质的重要阶段。 2 课程设计题目描述和要求
基于51单片机课程设计
基于51单片机课程设计报告 院系：电子通信工程 团组：电子设计大赛1组 姓名： 指导老师：
目录 一、摘要 (3) 二、系统方案的设计 (3) 三、硬件资源 (5) 四、硬件总体电路搭建 (13) 五、程序流程图 (14) 六、设计感想 (14) 七、参考文献 (16) 附录 (17) 附录 1 程序代码 (17)
一、摘要 本设计以STC89C51单片机为核心的温度控制系统的工作原理和设计方法。温度信号由温度芯片DS18B20采集，并以数字信号的方式传送给单片机。文中介绍了该控制系统的硬件部分，包括：温度检测电路、温度控制电路。单片机通过对信号进行相应处理，从而实现温度控制的目的。文中还着重介绍了软件设计部分，在这里采用模块化结构，主要模块有：数码管显示程序、键盘扫描及按键处理程序、温度信号处理程序、led控制程序、超温报警程序。 关键词：STC89C51单片机 DS18B20温度芯片温度控制 ,LED报警提示. 二、系统方案的设计 1、设计要求 基本功能： 不加热时实时显示时间，并可手动设置时间； 设定加热水温功能。人工设定热水器烧水的温度，范围在20～70度之间，打开开关后，根据设定温度与水温确定是否加热，及何时停止加热，可实时显示温度； 设定加热时间功能。限定烧水时间，加热时间内超过温度上限或低于温度下限报警，并可实时显示温度。 2、系统设计的框架
本课题设计的是一种以STC89C51单片机为主控制单元，以DS18B20为温度传感器的温度控制系统。该控制系统可以实时存储相关的温度数据并记录当前的时间。其主要包括：电源模块、温度测量及调理电路、键盘、数码管显示、指示灯、报警、继电器及单片机最小系统。 图1 系统设计框架 3 工作原理 温度传感器 DS18B20 从设备环境的不同位置采集温度，单片机STC8951获取采集的温度值，经处理后得到当前环境中一个比较稳定的温度值，再根据当前设定的温度上下限值，通过加热和降温对当前温度进行调整。当采集的温度经处理后超过设定温度的上限时，单片机通过三极管驱动继电器开启降温设备(压缩制冷器) ，当采集的温度经处理后低于设定温度的下时 , 单片机通过三极管驱动继电器开启升温设备 (加热器) ，这里采用通过LED1和LED2取代！！！ 当由于环境温度变化太剧烈或由于加热或降温设备出现故障，或者温度传感头出现故障导致在一段时间内不能将环境温度调整到规定的温度限内的时候，单片机通过三极管驱动扬声器发出警笛声，这里采用HLLED提示。
MCS-51单片机串行接口
第七章MCS-51单片机串行接口 第一节串行通信的基本概念 (一)学习要求 1．掌握串行通信的基本概念。 2. 掌握异步通信和同步通信的区别。 （二）内容提要 一：基本概念及分类 串行通信是将数据的各位一位一位地依次传送。适合于计算机之间、计算机与外部设备之间的远距离通信。 串行通信从传输方式分为： 单工方式、半双工方式、全双工方式。 从接收方式来说，串行通信有两种方式： 异步通信方式、同步通信方式。 二：串行口的功能 MCS－51单片机中的异步通信串行接口能方便地与其他计算机或传送信息的外围设备（如串行打印机、CPU终端等）实现双机、多机通信。 串行口有4种工作方式，见表7－1。方式0并不用于通信，而是通过外接移位寄存器芯片实现扩展并行I／O接口的功能。该方式又称为移位寄存器方式。方式1、方式2、方式3都是异步通信方式。方式1是8位异步通信接口。一帧信息由10位组成，其格式见图7－2a。方式1用于双机串行通信。方式2、方式3都是9位异步通信接口、一帧信息中包括9位数据，1位起始位，1位停止位，其格式见图７－2b。方式2、方式3的区别在于波特率不同，方式2、方式3主要用于多机通信，也可用于双机通信。 表7-1 （三）习题与思考题 １、什么是并行通信？什么是串行通信？各有何优缺点？ 答：并行通信指数据的各位同时传输的通信方式，串行通信是指各位数据逐位顺序传输的通信方式。 ２、什么是异步通信？什么是同步通信？各有何优缺点？ ３、什么是波特率？某异步串行通信接口每分钟传送1800个字符，每个字符由11位组成，请计算出传送波特率。 第二节MCS-51串行接口的组成 (一)学习要求
步进电机及单片机英文文献及翻译
外文文献： Knowledge of the stepper motor What is a stepper motor： Stepper motor is a kind of electrical pulses into angular displacement of the implementing agency. Popular little lesson: When the driver receives a step pulse signal, it will drive a stepper motor to set the direction of rotation at a fixed angle (and the step angle). You can control the number of pulses to control the angular displacement, so as to achieve accurate positioning purposes; the same time you can control the pulse frequency to control the motor rotation speed and acceleration, to achieve speed control purposes. What kinds of stepper motor sub-： In three stepper motors: permanent magnet (PM), reactive (VR) and hybrid (HB) permanent magnet stepper usually two-phase, torque, and smaller, step angle of 7.5 degrees or the general 15 degrees; reaction step is generally three-phase, can achieve high torque output, step angle of 1.5 degrees is generally, but the noise and vibration are large. 80 countries in Europe and America have been eliminated; hybrid stepper is a mix of permanent magnet and reactive advantages. It consists of two phases and the five-phase: two-phase step angle of 1.8 degrees while the general five-phase step angle of 0.72 degrees generally. The most widely used Stepper Motor. What is to keep the torque (HOLDING TORQUE) How much precision stepper motor? Whether the cumulative： The general accuracy of the stepper motor step angle of 3-5%, and not cumulative.
51单片机英文翻译
Single chip brief introduction The monolithic integrated circuit said that the monolithic micro controller, it is not completes some logical function the chip, but integrates a computer system to a chip on. Summary speaking: A chip has become a computer. Its volume is small, the quality is light, and the price cheap, for the study, the application and the development has provided the convenient condition. At the same time, the study use monolithic integrated circuit is understands the computer principle and the structure best choice. The monolithic integrated circuit interior also uses with the computer function similar module, SCM basic component is a central processing unit (CPU in the computing device and controller), read-only memory (usually expressed as a ROM), read-write memory (also known as Random Access Memory MRAM is usually expressed as a RAM) , input / output port (also divided into parallel port and serial port, expressed as I / O port), and so composed. In fact there is also a clock circuit microcontroller, so that during operation and control of the microcontroller, can rhythmic manner. In addition, there are so-called "break system", the system is a "janitor" role, when the microcontroller control object parameters that need to be intervention to reach a particular state, can after this "janitor" communicated to the CPU, so that CPU priorities of the external events to take appropriate counter-measures. what is different is its these part performance is opposite our home-use computer weak many, but the price is also low, generally does not surpass 10 Yuan then ......Made some control electric appliance one kind with it is not the 'very complex work foot, We use now the completely automatic drum washer, the platoon petti-coat pipe: VCD and so on Inside the electrical appliances may see its form! ......It is mainly takes the control section the core part It is one kind of online -like real-time control computer, online -like is the scene control, needs to have the strong antijamming ability, the low cost, this is also and the off-line type computer (for instance home use PC,) main difference The monolithic integrated circuit is depending on the procedure, and may revise. Realizes the different function through the different procedure, particularly special unique some functions, this is other component needs to take the very big effort to be able to achieve, some are the flowered big strength is also very difficult to achieve. One is not the very complex function, if develops in the 50s with the US 74 series, or the 60s's CD4000 series these pure hardware do decides, the electric circuit certainly arc a big PCB board ! But if, if succeeded in the 70s with the US puts in the market the series monolithic integrated circuit, the result will have the huge difference. Because only the monolithic integrated circuit compiles through you the procedure may realize the high intelligence, high efficiency, as well as redundant reliability The CPU is the key component of a digital computer. Its purpose is to decode instruction received from memory and perform transfers, arithmetic, logic, and control operations with data stored in internal registers, memory, or I/O interface units. Externally, the CPU provides one or more buses for transferring instructions, data, and control information to and from components connected to it. A microcontroller is present in the keyboard and in the monitor in the generic computer; thus these components are also shaded. In such microcontrollers, the CPU may be quite different from those discussed in this chapter. The word lengths may be short, the number of registers small, and the instruction sets limited. Performance, relatively speaking, is poor, but adequate for the task. Most
基于51单片机的双机串行通信
机电高等专科学校2015-2016学年第1学期通信实训报告 系别：电子通信工程系 班级： xxxxxx 学号： 13xxxxxxxxx ： xxxxxxx 2015年12月
基于51单片机的双机串行通信 摘要：串行通信是单片机的一个重要应用，本次课程设计就是要利用单片机来完成一个系统，实现爽片单片机床航通信，通信的结果使用数码管进行显示，数码管采用查表方式显示，两个单片机之间采用RS-232进行双击通信。在通信过程中，使用通信协议进行通信。 关键字：通信双机 一、总体设计 1设计目的 1.通过设计相关模块充分熟悉51单片机的最小系统的组成和原理； 2.通过软件仿真熟悉keil和proteus的配合使用； 3.通过软件编程熟悉51的C51编程规； 4.通过实际的硬件电路搭设提高实际动手能力。 2.设计要求： 两片单片机之间进行串行通信，A机将0x06发送给B机，在B机的数码管上静态显示1，B机将0~f动态循环发送到A机，并在其数码管上显示。 3.设计方案： 软件部分，通过通信协议进行发送接收，A机先送0x06(B机数码管显示1)给B机（B机静态显示），当从机接收到后，向B机发送代表0-f的数码管编码数组。B收到0x06后就把数码表TAB[16]中的数据送给从机。 二、硬件设计 1.51单片机串行通信功能 计算机与外界的信息交换称为通信，常用的通信方式有两种：并行通信和串行通信。51单片机用4个接口与外界进行数据输入与数据输出就是并行通信，并行通信的特点是传输信号的速度快，但所用的信号线较多，成本高，传输的距离较近。串行通信的特点是只用两条信号线（一条信号线，再加一条地线作为信号回路）即可完成通信，成本低，传输的距离较远。 51单片机的串行接口是一个全双工的接口，它可以作为UART（通用异步接受和发送器）用，也可以作为同步移位寄存器用。51单片机串行接口的结构如下：
单片机_英文参考文献
Structure and function of the MCS-51 series Structure and function of the MCS-51 series one-chip computer MCS-51 is a name of a piece of one-chip computer series which Intel Company produces. This company introduced 8 top-grade one-chip computers of MCS-51 series in 1980 after introducing 8 one-chip computers of MCS-48 series in 1976. It belong to a lot of kinds this line of one-chip computer the chips have,such as 8051, 8031, 8751, 80C51BH, 80C31BH,etc., their basic composition, basic performance and instruction system are all the same. 8051 daily representatives- 51 serial one-chip computers . An one-chip computer system is made up of several following parts: ( 1) One microprocessor of 8 (CPU). ( 2) At slice data memory RAM (128B/256B),it use not depositting not can reading /data that write, such as result not middle of operation, final result and data wanted to show, etc. ( 3) Procedure memory ROM/EPROM (4KB/8KB ), is used to preserve the procedure , some initial data and form in slice. But does not take ROM/EPROM within some one-chip computers, such as 8031 , 8032, 80C ,etc.. ( 4) Four 8 run side by side I/O interface P0 four P3, each mouth can use as introduction , may use as exporting too. ( 5) Two timer / counter, each timer / counter may set up and count in the way, used to count to the external incident, can set up into a timing way too, and can according to count or result of timing realize the control of the computer. ( 6) Five cut off cutting off the control system of the source . ( 7) One all duplexing serial I/O mouth of UART (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) ), is it realize one-chip computer or one-chip computer and serial communication of computer to use for. ( 8) Stretch oscillator and clock produce circuit, quartz crystal finely tune electric capacity need outer. Allow oscillation frequency as 12 megahertas now at most. Every the above-mentioned part was joined through the inside data bus .Among them, CPU is a core of the one-chip computer, it is the control of the computer and command centre, made up of such parts as arithmetic unit and controller , etc.. The arithmetic unit can carry on 8 persons of arithmetic operation and unit ALU of logic operation while including one, the 1 storing device temporarilies of 8, storing device 2 temporarily, 8's accumulation
外文翻译--AT89C51单片机的介绍
专业文献翻译 题目: AT89C51单片机的介绍 姓名: 学院: 专业: 电子信息科学与技术 班级: 班 学号: 指导教师: 职称: 20 年月日
原文： The Introduction of AT89C51 Description The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard MCS-51 instruction set. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. Function characteristic The AT89C51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, one 5 vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, one-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89C51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset. Pin Description VCC：Supply voltage. GND：Ground.
51单片机红绿灯课程设计
1 电源提供方案 为使模块稳定工作，须有可靠电源。因此考虑了两种电源方案：方案一：采用独立的稳压电源。此方案的优点是稳定可靠，且有各种成熟电路可供选用；缺点是各模块都采用独立电源，会使系统复杂，且可能影响电路电平。 方案二：采用单片机控制模块提供电源。改方案的优点是系统简明扼要，节约成本；缺点是输出功率不高。综上所述，选择方案二。 2 显示界面方案 该系统要求完成倒计时功能。基于上述原因，我考虑了二种方案：方案一：采用数码管显示。这种方案只显示有限的符号和数码字符，简单，方便。方案二：采用点阵式LED 显示。这种方案虽然功能强大，并可方便的显示各种英文字符，汉字，图形等，但实现复杂，成本较高。 综上所述，选择方案一。 3 输入方案： 设计要求系统能调节灯亮时间，并可处理紧急情况，我研究了两种方案：方案一：采用8155扩展I/O 口及键盘，显示等。 该方案的优点是：使用灵活可编程，并且有RAM,及计数器。若用该方案，可提供较多I/O 口,但操作起来稍显复杂。 方案二：直接在I/O口线上接上按键开关。 由于该系统对于交通灯及数码管的控制，只用单片机本身的I/O 口就可实现，且本身的计数器及RAM已经够用。
综上所述，选择方案二。 3.1单片机交通控制系统的通行方案设计 设在十字路口，分为东西向和南北向，在任一时刻只有一个方向通行，另一方向禁行，持续一定时间，经过短暂的过渡时间，将通行禁行方向对换。其具体状态如下图所示。说明：黑色表示亮，白色表示灭。交通状态从状态1开始变换，直至状态6然后循环至状态1，周而复始，即如图2.1所示： 图1 交通状态 本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机AT89C51作为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器。实现以下功能：
基于51单片机的双机串行通信
河南机电高等专科学校2015-2016学年第1学期通信实训报告 系别：电子通信工程系 班级：xxxxxx 学号：13xxxxxxxxx 姓名：xxxxxxx 2015年12月
基于51单片机的双机串行通信 摘要：串行通信是单片机的一个重要应用，本次课程设计就是要利用单片机来完成一个系统，实现爽片单片机床航通信，通信的结果使用数码管进行显示，数码管采用查表方式显示，两个单片机之间采用RS-232进行双击通信。在通信过程中，使用通信协议进行通信。 关键字：通信双机 一、总体设计 1设计目的 1.通过设计相关模块充分熟悉51单片机的最小系统的组成和原理； 2.通过软件仿真熟悉keil和proteus的配合使用； 3.通过软件编程熟悉51的C51编程规范； 4.通过实际的硬件电路搭设提高实际动手能力。 2.设计要求： 两片单片机之间进行串行通信，A机将0x06发送给B机，在B机的数码管上静态显示1，B机将0~f动态循环发送到A机，并在其数码管上显示。 3.设计方案： 软件部分，通过通信协议进行发送接收，A机先送0x06(B机数码管显示1)给B机（B机静态显示），当从机接收到后，向B机发送代表0-f的数码管编码数组。B收到0x06后就把数码表TAB[16]中的数据送给从机。 二、硬件设计
1.51单片机串行通信功能 计算机与外界的信息交换称为通信，常用的通信方式有两种：并行通信和串行通信。51单片机用4个接口与外界进行数据输入与数据输出就是并行通信，并行通信的特点是传输信号的速度快，但所用的信号线较多，成本高，传输的距离较近。串行通信的特点是只用两条信号线（一条信号线，再加一条地线作为信号回路）即可完成通信，成本低，传输的距离较远。 51单片机的串行接口是一个全双工的接口，它可以作为UART（通用异步接受和发送器）用，也可以作为同步移位寄存器用。51单片机串行接口的结构如下： 图1.AT89C51（52） （1）数据缓冲器（SBUF） 接受或发送的数据都要先送到SBUF缓存。有两个，一个缓存，另一个接受，
51单片机外文文献
The Introduction of AT89C51 Description The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard MCS-51 instruction set. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications. Function characteristic The AT89C51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, one 5 vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, one-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89C51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset. Pin Description VCC：Supply voltage. GND：Ground.
51单片机英文翻译 初稿
1. About SCM It can be said across the twentieth century, the three "electric" era, that is, electrical era, the electronic age, and has now entered the computer age. However, such a computer, usually refers to the personal computer, referred to as PC. It consists of the host, keyboard, monitor etc.. Another type of computer, most people do not know how. This computer is to smart to give a variety of mechanical microcontroller (also known as micro-controller). As the name suggests, this computer system only used the smallest one IC, you can perform simple operations and control. Because of its small size, usually hidden in a charged mechanical "stomach" Lane. It is the entire device, like the human brain plays a role, it goes wrong, the whole device was paralyzed. Now, this MCU has a very wide field of use, such as smart meters, real-time industrial control, communications equipment, navigation systems, home appliances and so on. Once the microcontroller were using a variety of products, you can serve to upgrade the effectiveness of the product, often in the product name is preceded by the adjective - "smart", such as washing machines and so intelligent. At present, some technical personnel of factories or other amateur electronics developers to engage in out of certain products, not the circuit is too complex, that is, functions are too simple and easy to be copied. The reason may be stuck in the product without the use of a microcontroller or other programmable logic device. SCM basic component is a central processing unit (CPU in the computing device and controller), read-only memory (usually expressed as a ROM), read-write memory (also known as Random Access Memory MRAM is usually expressed as a RAM) , input / output port (also divided into parallel port and serial port, expressed as I / O port), and so composed. In fact there is also a clock circuit microcontroller, so that during operation and control of the microcontroller, can rhythmic manner. In addition, there are so-called "break system", the system is a "janitor" role, when the microcontroller control object parameters that need to be intervention to reach a particular state, can after this "janitor" communicated to the CPU, so that CPU priorities of the external events to take appropriate counter-measures. 单片机的简介 可以说，二十世纪跨越了三个“电”的时代，即电气时代、电子时代和现已进入的电脑时代。不过，这种电脑，通常是指个人计算机，简称PC机。它由主机、键盘、显示器等组成。还有一类计算机，大多数人却不怎么熟悉。这种计算机就是把智能赋予各种机械的单片机（亦称微控制器）。顾名思义，这种计算机的最小系统只用了一片集成电路，即可进行简单运算和控制。因为它体积小，通常都藏在被控机械的“肚子”里。它在整个装置中，起着有如人类头脑的作用，它出了毛病，整个装置就瘫痪了。