制药行业英语词汇
制药行业术语中英文对照
术语表Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他适宜的量度标准。
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient〔API〕〔or Drug Substance〕-活性要用成分〔原料药〕旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。
此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，病症缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。
API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。
原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供给商处购得，或者自己生产。
原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。
Batch〔or Lot〕-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。
在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定局部。
其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。
Batch Number〔or Lot Number〕-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。
Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类〔例如，治病的或不治病的〕。
生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。
Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。
Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。
Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。
Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。
医药行业专业英语词汇词典
FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFITS：受益RISKS：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INNINTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典主要指USP、 NF．USPTHE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA：美国药典NFNATIONAL FORMULARY：美国国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门指FDAIDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准NDA提供REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICHInternational Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类..质量技术要求文件以Q开头;再以a;b;c;d代表小项:Q1:药品的稳定性Q2:方法学Q3:杂质Q4:药典Q5:生物技术产品质量Q6:标准规格Q7:GMPQ7a:原料药的优良制造规范指南药物活性成分的GMP.GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme; PIC/S制药检查草案; 药品检查协会PIC/S ;也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划PIC/SPIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约APIActive Pharmaceutical Ingredient 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area 洁净区；ConsignmentDelivery托销药品..FDAFOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION：美国食品药品管理局INDINVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG：临床研究申请指申报阶段;相对于NDA而言；研究中的新药指新药开发阶段;相对于新药而言;即临床前研究结束NDANEW DRUG APPLICATION：新药申请ANDAABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION：简化新药申请TREATMENT IND：研究中的新药用于治疗ABBREVIATEDNEWDRUG：简化申请的新药DMFDRUG MASTER FILE：药物主文件持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料;可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品..只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA;FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容HOLDER：DMF持有者CFRCODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION：美国联邦法规PANEL：专家小组BATCH PRODUCTION：批量生产；分批生产BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS：生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE：销售前或销售后监督INFORMED CONSENT：知情同意患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验PRESCRIPTION DRUG：处方药OTC DRUGOVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG：非处方药GMP文件常见缩写ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry 英国制药工业协会ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药品不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件;不良反应AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer 原料药制造商ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化新药申请ANOVA Analysis of Variance 方差分析ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer原料药制造商ATC Anatomical Therapeutic ChemicalATX Animal Test Exemption CertificateBAN British Approved NameBIRA British Institute of Regulatory AffairsBNF British National FormularyBP British PharmacopoeiaC of A Certificate of AnalysisC of S Certificate of SuitabilityCENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION CDECentre for Pharmaceutical Administration CPA CMS Concerned Member StateCMS每个成员国COS Certificate of SuitabilityCPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products CRA Clinical Research AssociateCRF Case Report FormCRO Contract Research OrganisationCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationCTC Clinical Trial CertificateCTD Common Technical DocumentCTX Clinical Trials ExemptionDDD Defined Daily DoseDGC Daily Global ComparisonDIA Drug Information AssociationDMF Drug Master FileDrug Registration Branch DR; Product Evaluation & Registration Division; CPAEDQM European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines 欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会EEA 欧洲经济地区EGMA European Generics Medicine AssociationELA Established Licence ApplicationEMEA European Medicines Evaluation AgencyEMEA European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products 欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European PharmacopoeiaEPAR European Public Assessment ReportsESRA European Society of Regulatory AffairsEuropean Pharmacopoeia Commission 欧洲药典委员会FDAFDA Food and Drug Administrationfinal evaluation report FERfree sale certificates FSCsGCP Good Clinical PracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规范GLP Good Laboratory PracticeGLP 药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGMP 药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规范Health Sciences Authority HSAHSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee MACIB Investigators BrochureICH International Conference for Harmonisation IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring CommitteeIEC Independent Ethics CommitteeIND Investigational New DrugINN International Non-proprietary Name International Conference on Harmonisation ICH IPC In Process ControlIRB Institutional Review BoardLICENCE HOLDERMA Marketing AuthorisationMAA Marketing Authorisation ApplicationMAA上市申请MAH Marketing Authorisation HolderMAH 销售许可持有者MCA Medicines Control AgencyMHW Ministry of Health and Welfare JapanMR Mutual RecognitionMRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议MRAs Mutual Recognition Agreements 互相认证同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRP Mutual Recognition ProcedureNAS New Active SubstanceNCE New Chemical EntityNDA New Drug Applicationnew chemical entities NCEsnew drug applications NDAsNSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug NTA Notice To ApplicantsOOS Out of SpecificationOTC Over The CounterPAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain Ph Eur European PharmacopoeiaPIL Patient Information LeafletPL Product LicencePOM Prescription Only MedicinePRODUCT OWNERPSU Periodic Safety UpdatesQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlRAJ Regulatory Affairs JournalRMS Reference Member StateRMS相互认可另一成员国RSD Relative Standard DeviationRx Prescription OnlySAE Serious Adverse EventSMF Site Master FileSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE 标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristicssummary of product characteristicsSPCTherapeutic Goods Administration TGAUSP US PharmacopoeiaVMF Veterinary Master FileVPC Veterinary Products CommitteeA．A．A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订AC Air Conditioner 空调器ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会美国ACC Accept 接受AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化的新药申请BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料药CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research 生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位DMF Drug Master File 药品管理档案CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心CI Corporate Identity Image 企业识别形象CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理DS Documentation Systim 文件系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品与药品管理局美国GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp 药品生质量管理规范GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床实验管理规范GLP Good Laboratory Practice 实验室管理规范GSP Good Supply Practice 药品商业质量规范GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice 药品零业质量管理规范GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范GVP Gook Validation Prctice 验证管理规范GUP Gook Use Practice 药品重用规范HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization 车际标准化组织MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录PF Porduction File 生产记录用表格OTC Over the Counter Drug 非处方药品PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QMP Quality Management Procedure 质量管理程序SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序TQC Tatal Quality Control 全面质量管理USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia 美国药典专业英语词汇词素词根1. haplo;mono;uni ：单;一;独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi;di;dipl;twi;du :：二;双;两;偶 biocolor 双色;dichromatic 双色的;diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生 dual 双重的3. tri :三;丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri;quadru;quart;tetr;tetra：四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent 四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素5. pent;penta;quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒6. hex;hexa;sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer 六聚体7. hepta;sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne;nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体10. deca;deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克11. hecto; 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo;千 kilodalton KD 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci;十分之一;分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi;百分之一15. milli;千分之一;毫millimole 毫摩尔milliliter 毫升16. micro;百万分之一;微;微小;微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一;毫微;纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi;hemi;semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque 半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全;整体;完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全质分泌20. mega巨大;兆;百万 megaspore大孢子;megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大;巨大;多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement 常量元素 macromolecular大分子22. poly;multi;mult 多;复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法2 melan;melano;nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho;flavo;fla;flavi;lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的;黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素;叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotideFAD黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro; rub; rubrm; ruf;红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitinEPO促红细胞生成素5 chloro;chlor绿;氯chlorophyll叶绿素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan;cyano 蓝;青紫色;氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur;glid;chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu;leuco;leuk;leuko;blan;alb无色;白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo;ento;内;在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec; ect; exc; extra 外;外面;表面ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取;浸出3 meso 中;中间mesosphere 中圈;中层 mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra;intro;inter 在内;向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular细胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri;centro;medi;mid 中心;中央;中间centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因6 epi;peri 上;外;旁epidermal growth factorEGF: 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune 近月点7 sub;suc;suf;sug 下;低;小suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 subcellular亚细胞subsection小节;分部8 super;supra 上;高;超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过;过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下;低;次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等;相同;同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素12 oligo;olig少;低;寡;狭oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头13 eury 多;宽;广eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下;低;远infralittoral 潮下带;远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构;基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal;capit;cran 头;头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn;my;mya;myo;肉;肌肉4 haem;haemat;hem;aem;sangul 血5 soma;corp 体;身体6 some;plast 体;颗粒7 hepa;hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren;nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位9 card;cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致;和谐10 ophthalm;ocell;ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ;brachi 腕;手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent;odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage 鸟的羽毛15 foli;foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的药名常用词首ace- 乙酰基acet- 醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰基aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙基；CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺基amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊基amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴；去水aryl- 芳香基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金基；三价金基aza- 氮杂azido- 叠氮azo- 偶氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl- 苄基；苯甲酰bi- 二；双；重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双；二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基有1、2、3位三种butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢头孢菌素族抗生素词首chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去；脱dec- 十；癸deca- 十；癸dehydro- 去氢；去水demethoxy- 去甲氧基demethyl- 去甲基deoxy- 去氧des- 去；脱desmethyl- 去甲基desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基diazo- 重氮dihydro- 二氢；双氢endo- 桥epi- 表；差向epoxy- 环氧erythro- 红；赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔基ethoxyl- 乙氧基ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰基guanyl- 脒基hepta- 七；庚hetero- 杂hexa- 六；己homo- 高比原化合物多一个-CH2-hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋leuco- 白levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋；内消旋②中间③中位蒽环的9、10位meta- ①间有机系统用名②偏无机酸用methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一；单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九；壬nor- 去甲；降；正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八；辛octa- 八；辛octo- 八；辛ortho- ①邻位②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧代oxy- ①氧②羟基误称;但常用para- ①对位②副俗名penta- 五；戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷；磷酸phosphor- 磷；磷酸phosphoro- 磷；磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多；聚propyl- 丙基proto- 原pseudo- 假；伪；拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另指CH3CH2CHCH3-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺磺胺类药物词头sulfo- ①硫代②磺基sulph- 硫代sulpho- ①硫代②磺基tert- ①特指CH3…CCH32-型烃基②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反式；转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰基vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮；-N3-caine 卡因局部麻醉药词尾-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素；西林青霉素族抗生素词尾-cycline 四环素四环素族抗生素词尾-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫化物-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿俗名词尾-genin 甙元旧称配基-hydrin 醇-ine 碱；素生物碱词尾-lactone 内酯-lysin 溶素俗名词尾-micin 霉素抗生素词尾-mycetin 霉素；菌素抗生素词尾-mycin 霉素抗生素词尾-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安心安类药物词尾-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎俗名尾词-sporin 孢菌素抗生素词尾-sullide 硫化物-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品俗名尾词-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基一价基-yne 炔常用分析化学词汇C to E玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ;smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 滴定管 burette glass beadbasic nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 one-markvolumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶conical flask 250ml×4 药匙medicine spoon×1Erlenmeyer flask 100 ml×3 滴管drip tube;dropper×2烧杯beaker 500 ml×1 玻棒Glass stic×2250 ml×3 木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管straws 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶volumetric flask 100 ml×2 乳钵morta×150 ml×4 洗耳球ear wadhing bulb碘量瓶 iodin numoe flask;iodineflask 500 ml×3试剂瓶 reagent bottle 无色×2棕色×2 配洗液：量筒cylinder 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4graduated cylinder10ml×1 边加边搅拌stir..二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤wash铁支架siderocradle+蝴蝶架白瓷板White Porcelain Board 一清点仪器to count;to make an inventory酸式滴定管Acid burette 25 ml×1 配洗液 Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：二滴定管buret;burette直型冷凝器rectocondensor×1 容量瓶volumetric flask漏斗架 funnel stand ×2 移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle ×1温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope ×1电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 四人一个分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation;d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差标准差：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显着性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差组合标准差：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水湿存水：water of hydroscopicity包埋藏水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对离子缔合物：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis电化学分析：electrochemical analysis 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer;TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法双安培滴定法：double amperometric titration普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy;MS紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝紫移：blue shift增色效应浓色效应：hyperchromic effect减色效应淡色效应：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance;T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ;PLS褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform;CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform;WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group 荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light红外线：infrared ray;IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum;Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum;MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration;β剪式振动：scissoring vibration;δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration;ρ核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance;NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR;CW NMRFourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR;FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum;PMR 氢谱：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum;13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number;m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet;s双峰：doublet;d三重峰：triplet;t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum二级光谱二级图谱：second order spectrumC-H光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy;C-H COSY质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum;MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ;SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ;DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry;GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry;HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source;EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source;CI场电离：field ionization;FI场解析：field desorptiion;FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ;FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪四极质谱仪：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度相对强度：relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围：mass range分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子：fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰：metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron;EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂非均裂：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α-cleavage固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase;CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector;UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector;FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ;DAD 三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector;ELSD 释药系统drug delivery system;DDS中国药典Chinese Pharmacopoeia;ChP美国药典The United States Pharmacopoeia;USP美国国家处方集The National Formulary;NF英国药典British Pharmacopoeia;BP欧洲药典European Pharmacopoeia;Ph.Eup国际药典The International Pharmacopoeia;Ph.Int良好药品实验研究规范Good Laboratory Practice;GLP良好药品生产规范Good Manufacture Practice;GMP良好药品供应规范Good Supply Practice;GSP良好药品临床试验规范Good Clinical Practice;GCP分析质量管理Analytical Quality Control;AQC边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准曲线、函数 calibration function or curve function谱带扩展加宽 band broadening分离作用的校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve of separation加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0;solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱淋洗 elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution再循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development分步展开 stepwise development连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization活化 activation反冲 back flushing脱气 degassing沟流 channeling过载 overloading分析化学方面的词汇abatement 1:减少 2：消除；ablution 1:清洗 2：洗净液；。
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效值 therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解作用 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
中医制药常用英语词汇
中医制药常用英语词汇中医制药常用英语词汇导语：中医一般都要制造中药以医治患者，下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的中医制药常用英语词汇，欢迎参考!A暗煅 sealed pot calcination熬 stir-heatingB掰 breaking off with hands白矾Alumen白矾制processing with alum solution白酒 liquor败片 substandard slices伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form 拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing蚌粉 Clamshell powder蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder镑刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices镑法method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”镑片“pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven鳖血 Soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood剥去果壳 strip the shuck剥去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer剥去壳 strip the shuck薄片 thin slices簸 fanning不水火制法 processing without fire or waterC燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat长段 length of drug about 20 mm long长流水 flowing water敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat潮解 deliquescence潮片 moist herbal pieces潮气 moisture in the air潮湿 moist炒 stir-heating炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding 炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating炒断丝 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron炒黄 make light brown by stir-heating炒焦 make brown by stir-heating炒令烟尽 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared炒令烟起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant炒以缓其性decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating炒至带焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge炒至老黄色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow炒至灵活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating闯 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit迟火 slow fire赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum虫蛀 be damaged by worms虫蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane穿刺法method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing串 grinding with roller从制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function醋 rice vinegar醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar醋润 moistening with rice vinegar醋研 grinding with rice vinegar醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar醋制 processing with rice vinegar醋制入肝processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization 寸节 segments锉 filing锉法 filing锉屑 filings; file dustD大紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm大中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm单炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing胆汁 bile胆汁制 processing drugs with bile刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan捣 pounding捣取汁 get juice by pounding捣碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking捣为沫 pulverize by pounding捣作饼 pound the drugs into cakes稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff稻米 rice低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water颠separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore 掉边 falling off the appearance of cork丁子 cubes of 1 cm顶头片 slices cut in transverse section抖 shaking豆腐 bean curd豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd豆腐制 processing with bean curd豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd嘟噜煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar毒性 toxicity肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long段 segments煅淬 calcining followed by quenching煅法 calcining ; calcination煅飞 calcining the drug and grinding it with water煅片 calcined drug slices煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy煅炭存性nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air 煅者去坚性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining煅至红透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red堆润 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover炖 stewingF发汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up 发酵 fermentation发霉 mold; mildewed发霉的 moldy发泡 foaming; foam rising发芽 germination发芽率 germination rate of seeds翻动 stirring矾水煮 boiling in vitriol solution矾制 processing with vitriol燔 broiling; setting on fire反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs方块 cubes of 1~1.5 cm放凉 be exposed in air for cooling飞净 purifying drug by water grinding沸水燀润法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time沸水泡 soaking in boiling water分档 grading粉性 powdery风干 air-dry风化 efflorescence风选 winning蜂蜜 honey逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using麩炒 stir-heating with bran麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran 伏龙肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove伏润法 moistening under sealed-up condition斧头片 axe-shaped drug slices辅料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing复润 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly 复制法 complex processing method富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs赋色 coloration; colouringG改刀reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production改刀片herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production盖煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up干馏法 dry distillation干漆水 lacquer decoction干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction干热法 dry heat processing干燥 drying; seasoning甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae甘澜水water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell蛤粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell个治 slicing drug one after another枸杞汤 decoction of Chinese wolfberry枸杞汤浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices固体辅料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)刮去外层粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf刮削 scraping挂须appearance of having something like tassel on the surface罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar罐炖 be stewed in a china jar罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar贵在适中 what really counts is properly processed锅煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldronH河沙 river sand荷叶 lotus leaf黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean黑豆蒸steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame横片 slices cut in transverse section烘 dry or warm by fire烘焙 drying on an oven烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven烘烤 scorching on a fire烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire红见黑则止charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding厚片 thick slices糊片 over-fried drug slice蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices滑石粉 pulverized-talcum滑石粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum 怀干 drying by putting in the bosom缓煮 boiling drugs with slow fire黄酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine黄衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface灰分 ash content挥发 volatilizing回润法 moistening for twice火毒 fire toxin火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting 火力 firing strength火燎 singeing火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs火制法 fire processing method。
制药常见词汇英文对照
国家法律
national laws
标准
specifications
注册
registration
主生产文件
master production instructions
人用药
human drug
自检
internal audits self-inspections
清洗室 Cleaning Room
模具室 Dies Room
内包装室 Immediate Package Room
安全门 Emergency Door
外包清室Outer Package Removing Room
存料间Storage Room of Raw Materials
粉碎室 Pulverizing Room
Records of training
人员卫生
Personnel Hygiene
微生物总数
total microbial counts
顾问
Consultants
控制菌
objectionable organisms
潜在污染
potential contamination
非无菌
non-sterile
微生物标准
保留时间
retention time
氢氧化钠
sodium hydroxide
拆分溶液
Resolution solution
盐酸
hydrochloric acid
水分
water
甲醇
methanol
重金属
Heavy metal
残留溶剂
Residual solvents
制药行业术语中英文对照
术语表Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其余适合的量度标准。
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient （ API ）（or Drug Substance ） - 活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混淆物，并且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。
此种物质在疾病的诊疗，治疗，症状缓解，办理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其余直接作用，或许能影响机体的功能和构造。
API Starting Material–原料药的开端物料: 用在原料药生产中的，以主要构造单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。
原料药的开端物料可能是在市场上有售，能够依据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供给商处购得，或许自己生产。
原料药的开端物料往常有特定的化学特征和构造。
Batch （ or Lot ） - 批: 有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的必定数目的物料，所以在规定的限度内是均一的。
在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。
其批量可规定为一个固定数目，或在固准时间间隔内生产的数目。
Batch Number （ or Lot Number）-批号用于表记一批的一个数字、字母和/ 或符号的独一组合，从中可确立生产和销售的历史。
Bioburden –生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的开端物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平易种类（比如，治病的或不治病的）。
生物负载不该该看作污染，除非含量超标，或许测得治病生物。
Calibration –校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适合的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追忆的标准对比在规定限度内。
Computer System –计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关系的软件。
Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。
Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或从头包装、储存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。
制药行业术语中英文对照
欢迎阅读术语表AcceptanceCriteria –接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。
ActivePharmaceuticalIngredient （API ）（orDrugSubstance ）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，Batch （/或符号的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。
生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。
Calibration –校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。
ComputerSystem–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。
ComputerizedSystem–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。
Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。
CriticalDrug（）调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。
Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。
中间体可以分离或不分离。
Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。
Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
MotherLiquor–母液：结晶或分离后剩下的残留液。
母液可能含有未反应的物料、中间体、不同级别的原料药和/或杂质。
它可用于进一步加工。
PackagingMaterial–包装材料：在储运过程中保护中间体或原料药的任何物料。
QualityUnit（s）-质量部门：独立与生产部门的履行质量保证和质量控制职责的组织机构。
制药行业常用词（中英文对照）
drug Abbreviated New
DMF Drug master file
DMF
FDA FDA IND NDA ANDA
Holder DMF
CFR Code of federal regulation
Panel
Batch production
Batch production records
Post-or Pre- market surveillance
Process validation Prospective validation Retrospective validation Revalidation Systems, application and products in data processing(sap) Sip sterilization in place Turnover packages Utility flow diagrams(UFDS) User requirement specification (URS) Validation master plan Validation plan Validation report Worst case API Guideline Meet the requirement Granulation Particle size Milling Micronizing Organization structure Packaging Repackaging Labeling Relabeling regulatory inspections evaluation serious GMP deficiencies GMP release review and approve delegate distribution safety aspects protection of the environment laboratory control record master production instructions specifications national laws internal audits self inspection sterile APIs sterilization local authorities complaints maintaining extraction calibrating fermentation stability data product quality reviews structural fragment production batch records supplier premises chemical properties modified facilities
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CL INICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN （INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、 NF）．USP （THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
医药行业专业英语词汇
医药行业专业英语词汇（非常有用）FDA和EDQM术语: CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT （S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、 NF）．USP （THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Phar maceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
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Oral solid dosage form / Oral solid preparation 口服固体制剂Materials [mə'tɪərɪəlz]物料，材料Raw materials 原辅料Starting materials 起始物料Packing materials 包装材料Active pharmaceutical ingredient API [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]原料ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Excipient , adjuvant 辅料excipient [ik'sipint] n. 【药物】赋形剂adjuvant ['ædʒʊv(ə)nt] n. [药] 佐药；助理员adj. 辅助的Diluents 稀释剂Fillers 填充剂Starch 淀粉 starch [stɑːtʃ]Dextrin 糊精dextrin ['dekstrɪn]Lactose 乳糖lactose ['læktəʊz; -s]Moistening agent , humectant [hjʊ'mekt(ə)nt]润湿剂Adhesive , binder 粘合剂[əd'hiːsɪv; -zɪv]Ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙醇Disintegrants disintegrant [dɪs'ɪntɪɡrənt] 崩解剂Lubricant ['luːbrɪk(ə)nt]润滑剂Glidants 助流剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂Talc [tælk]滑石粉Intermediates 中间体Finished product 最终成品Supper 供应商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer [,mænjʊ'fæktʃ(ə)rə(r)] 生产商Audit ['ɔːdɪt]审计Tablet 片剂Granules [grænju:ls]颗粒剂Capsules 胶囊剂Powder 散剂Pills 丸剂Compressed tablet 普通片Coated tablet 包衣片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Film coated tablet 薄膜衣片Enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣片Effervescent tablet [efə'vesənt]泡腾片Chewable tablet 咀嚼片Dispersible tablet 分散片Sustained release tablet 缓释片Controlled release tablet 控释片Multilayer tablet ['mʌltɪleɪə]多层片Manufacturing process 生产工艺Milling / grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]碾碎Sifting 过筛Dispensing 配料Blending ['blendɪŋ] 混合Granulating / granulation [,ɡrænjʊ'leɪʃən]成粒，制粒Drying 干燥Tablet compression 压片compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫Dedust [di:'dʌst] 除尘Coating 包衣Polish ['pɒlɪʃ] 抛光Dies arrangement 配模arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 布置；整理；准备dies ['daii:z] n. [机] 模具（名词die的复数）；（拉）日n. (Dies)人名；(英)戴斯；(西)迭斯v. 死亡；消失（动词die的第三人称单数形式）；凋谢Packing 包装Bottle washing 洗瓶Bottle drying 烘瓶Packaging 包装，打包Labeling 贴签Filling 填充，灌装Capsule shell 胶囊壳shell [ʃel]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt. 剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置Blister packing 起泡包装Inner packing material 内包材Outer packing material 外包材Whole test 全检Weight 重量Fineness 细度，粒度Particle size 粒度Loss on drying 干燥失重Content 含量Disintegration 崩解度Dissolution 溶出度Appearance 外观Quality 质量Quantity 数量Equipment / facility / apparatus / device 设备Process step 工艺步骤Weighing & dispensing 称配Granulation 制粒Compression 压片Coating 包衣Capsule filling 胶囊填充Batch production instruction / order 批生产指令Standard operation procedure 标准操作规程Formulation 处方Verification 确认，检定Calibration 校准Qualification 确认Validation 验证Authentication 认证Weighing cover 称重罩Weighting box 称重柜Balance 天平Electronic platform scale 电子台秤Vibrating sieve 振荡筛Mesh 网眼Grinder / pulverizer 粉碎机Inlet 进料口Steel tooth 钢齿Annular sieve plate 换装筛板Outlet 出粉口Charging hole 加料口Horizontal shaft 水平轴Shaking device 抖动装置Air bleeding pocket 放气袋Wet granulation 湿法制粒Dry granulation 干法制粒Spray granulation 喷雾制粒Mixing granulator 混合制粒机Pneumatic lid-opening device 启动开盖装置Cutting motor 切割电机Cooling water enters 冷却水进口Air admission orifice 进气管口Cooling water out 冷却水出口Touch screen 触摸屏Stirring motor 搅拌电机Power supply 电源Compressed air source 压缩空气源Controller 控制器Cutting knife 造粒刀Drum lid 桶盖Drum 盛料筒Discharge hole 出料口Stirrer 搅拌器Driving belt 传送皮带Machine base 机座Fluid bed granulator 流化床制粒机Hot air circulating oven 热风循环烘箱Heater 加热器Fan 风扇Filter gauze 滤网Mixing machine 混合机Quality test 质量检查Weight difference 片重差异Hardness 硬度Rigidity 脆碎度Rotary tablet press 旋转式压片机Die 冲模Punch 冲头Upper punch 上冲Upper pinch roller 上压轮Filling support 填充架Powder scraper 刮粉器Die 模圈Lower punch 下冲Tablet weight adjuster 片中调节器Lower pinch roller 下压轮ourlet adjuster 出片调节器coating 包衣isolated layer 隔离层sub-coating layer 粉衣层sugar-coating layer 糖衣层colored sugar-coating layer 有色糖衣层polishing 打光coating machine / coater 包衣机sidedoor 侧门upper box 上箱体lower box 下箱体airtight chamber 密闭工作室coating platen 包衣滚筒big sprocket 大链轮tensioner 涨紧轮cycle chain 链条washing pan 清洗盘small sprocket 小链轮electromotor 电动机capsule filling machine 胶囊填充机adjusting screw 填充杆调节螺钉upper die-set 上模架column 立柱powder loop 盛粉环metering plate 计量盘lock screw 锁紧螺钉fixed screw 固定螺钉gland flange 压板scale 标尺cover 盖板filling bar 填充杆powder scraper 刮粉器hopper 胶囊料斗liner bearing 直线轴承fork slider 拨叉滑块sliding valve 滑动门阀knob 旋钮baffle 挡板fastening screw 紧固螺钉order fork 顺序叉shifting fork 胶囊拨叉inverted trough 胶囊导槽lyophilized products / freeze drying preparation 冻干产品personnel 人员equipment 设备materials 物料regulations 法规environment 环境cross-contamination 交叉污染positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压weighing room 称量室downflow booth 垂直层流工作室fan drive system 风机驱动系统HEPA filterHigh efficiency particulate air filter 高效过滤器Bleed air 排风Containment zone 控制区Background environment 背景环境Clean area 洁净区Grade A BUnclean area 一般区Differential pressure 压差Air speed 风速Temperature 温度Humidity 湿度Electronic balance 电子天平Operation keys 操作键Display with backlight 背光显示屏Model plate 型号标牌Draft shield element 放风圈Weighing pan 秤盘Draft shield 防风罩Leveling feet 水平调节脚Hager 秤钩AC adapter socket 交流电源适配器插座Interface 接口Solution preparation 配液Thick preparation 浓配Thin preparation 稀配Tanks for solution preparation 配液灌Sight glass 视镜Hatch 人孔Liquid level meter 液位计Liquid outlet 出液口Condensate water 冷凝水Steam inlet 蒸汽入口Automatic control 自动化控制Sterile filtration 无菌过滤Clean in place 在线清洗Sterilization in place 在线灭菌Critical process parameter 关键工艺参数Visible particles 可见异物Pressure parameter 压力参数Process water 工艺用水Drinking water 饮用水Purified water 纯化水Water for injection (WFI) 注射用水Cooling / chilled water 冷冻水Pure steam 纯蒸汽Compressed air 压缩空气Activated carbon 活性炭Adsorbent temperature 吸附温度Circulating temperature 循环温度Pass box 传递窗Stainless steel nozzle 不锈钢喷嘴Vision glass 观察窗High strength hinge 高强度合页Pass window 传递窗Air handling panel 通风板Handle 把手Electronic interlock 电子互锁机构Primary meshed plate 初校网孔板Purification fan unit 净化风机Differential pressure gauge 压差表Intercom device 对讲机Ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯Unpowered roller 无动力滚筒Cleaning and sterilization 清洗灭菌Filter element 过滤器滤芯Visible foreign matters 可见异物Insoluble particles 不溶性微粒Autoclave 高压灭菌器Document 文件Record 记录Report 报告Vial washing machine 洗瓶机Vertical ultrasonic washing machine 立体超声波清洗机Cycle index 循环次数Sterilizing and drying 灭菌干燥Heated air circulation sterilizing oven 热风循环烘箱Tunnel sterilizing oven 隧道烘箱Suction blower 吸风机Laminar flow 层流Valve 阀门Plenum chamber 静压箱Air bellow 风箱、Surface air cooler 表冷器Net belt 网带Rubber stopper cleaning machine 胶塞清洗机Bacterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素Filling and partially stoppering 灌装和半加塞Filling machine 灌装机Content adjustment 装量调节Laminar flow protection 层流保护Content uniformity 装量差异Samples 样品Stoppering system 加塞系统Feeding system 上料系统Freeze-drying system 冻干系统Sublimation 升华Desorption 解吸附Freeze dryer /lyophilizer 冻干机Chamber 冻干箱Shelves 板层Condense 冷肼Hydraulic 液压Circulation system 循环系统Vacuum system 真空系统Control system 控制系统Refrigeration system 制冷系统Compressor 压缩机Condensor 冷凝器Expansion valve 膨胀阀Evaporator 蒸发器Oil pump 油泵Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Intake port 吸气口Junction box 接线盒Flusher 喷洒装置Mameplate 名牌Safety valve 安全阀Vacuum gauge 真空计Electrical heater 电加热Plate heat exchanger 板式加热器Pressure gauge 压力表Relay 继电器Pneumatic ball valve 气动球阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Rolling cover operation 扎盖Rolling-cover machine 轧盖机Turntable 转台Orbit 轨道Bottle distribution 理瓶Capping structure 压盖结构Main motor 主电机Operation panel 操作面板Loading & unloading system 进出料系统Artificial feeding system 人工上料系统Laminar car 层流车Battery container 蓄电池箱Universal wheel 万向轮Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元Barrier system 隔离系统Isolator 隔离器Glove box 手套箱Half suit 半身衣。