中考英语动词专题训练答案含解析
中考英语动词专题训练答案含解析
一、动词
1．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesn't take after
D. isn't like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up
B. look around
C. run away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up
B. end up
C. keep up
D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。
5．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
6．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。
8．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
9．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with
B. keep in touch with
C. agree with
【答案】 A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
10．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
11．—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was
B. reached
C. did
D. do
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
12．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break
B. take a rest
C. have a rest
D. all the above
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】
13．In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away
B. move out
C. get up
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
14．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
15．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C. depends on
D. concentrates on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
17．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.
A. to eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eating
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
18．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
19．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A. is used to send; used to send
B. used to send; is used to sending
C. used to send; used to send
D. is used to sending; used to send
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
20．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to
B. laugh at
C. give up
D. talk back to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
21．—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。
22．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming
B. to come
C. come
D. worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。
23．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. show up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
24．We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
A. carry out
B. take out
C. bring out
D. look out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。
25．In front of the house _____a big tree.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。
【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。
26．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?
A. takes up
B. puts up
C. gives up
D. makes up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。
【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。
27．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
28．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out
B. work out
C. take out
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
29．Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______.
A. see off him
B. see him off
C. pick him up
D. pick up him
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前
30．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing
B. are, singing
C. is, to sing
D. are, to sing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
中考英语专题复习教案知识讲解
中考英语专题复习教 案
中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
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2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》(含答案)
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