2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解

请看试题：

Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56_______, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 ______could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

Farming produced more food per person 58______hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59______ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60______ (change) lives.

By about 6000 BC, people 61______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62______(season) planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields..

This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64______rise of science, changes began. New methods 65______ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

请看译文：

公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。几千年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖于被捕猎或从野外采集的东西，而更多地依赖于他们饲养的动物和他们播种的庄稼。

农业人均生产出比狩猎和采集更多的粮食，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。而且，随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。农业使人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。

到公元前6000年前，人们发现了可供种植的最好的农作物和可供饲养的最好的动物。后来，他们学会了随季节在适当的时间种植，并且在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水灌溉他们的田地。

这种耕作方式持续了很长时间。然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。新方法意味着从事农业的人减少了。在上个世纪左右，这些变化加速了。新的动力机械和人工化肥已经彻底改变了始于石器时代的生活方式。

请看答案及详解：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的生活方式随着农业活动方式发生的变化，尤其是农业科技发展对人的耕作方式的影响。

56.in 考查介词。“Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture. 公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。”句中they lived in 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world，先行词还原到定语从句中为：they lived in the world，故填介词in。

57.what 考查名词性从句的引导词。“Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on

what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 几千年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖于被捕猎或从野外采集的东西，而更多地依赖于他们饲养的动物和他们播种的庄稼。”what could be hunted or gathered from the wild是宾语从句,作介词on的宾语，在宾语从句中充当主语的成分,故填what，表示“什么，……的东西”。

58 than 考查状语从句的引导词。“Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 农业人均生产出比狩猎和采集更多的粮食，所以人们能够养育更多的孩子。”根据more food可知,空格处前后为比较关系,故填连词than。

59 was needed 考查动词时态和语态。“And, as more children were born, more food was needed. 而且，随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。”食物是被需要,故用被动语态，全文用过去时介绍,故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。

60 . to change 考查非谓语动词。“Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives. 农业使人们第一次体验到改变生活的科技力量。”

to change lives是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the power of technology，表示“改变生活的科技力量”。

61 , had discovered 考查谓语动词时态。“By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 到公元前6000年前，人们发现了可供种植的最好的农作物和可供饲养的最好的动物。”此句中“by+过去的时间点”是过去完成时的标志，表示“过去的过去”。

62 . seasons 考查名词单复数。“Later, they learned to work with the seasons planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 后来，他们学会了随季节在适当的时间种植，并且在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水灌溉他们的田地。”根据常识可知一年有四季,故用复数形式。

63 . making考查非谓语动词。“Later, they learned to work with the seasons planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 后来，他们学会了随季节在适当的时间种植，并且在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水灌溉他们的田地。”句中planting at the right time和making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields是并列现在分词，作伴随状语。主语they与planting和making构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

64 . the 考查冠词。“Then, with the rise of science, changes began. 然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。”with the rise of意为“随着……的兴起。

65 . meant 考查谓语动词时态。“New methods meant that fewer people worked in farming. 新方法意味着从事农业的人减少了。”空格处在句中为谓语动词,全文用过去时介绍,故用一般过去时。

请看考点分布表：

（一）纯空格题

总之，2020年浙江卷语法填空题有一定的难度。但考点比较常规，主要集中在冠词、介词、连词、动词、名词等这几个方面。其中，容易失分的是第60题，考查to do不定式作后置定语，修饰the power of technology，很多同学没看明白句式结构。另外，第61题，自新高考改革以来首次考查了过去完成时。