研究生入学词组757
考研英语常用词缀及词组搭配
考研英语常用词缀及词组搭配第一部分考研英语常用词缀考研英语词缀，是掌握记忆考研英语词汇的一个重要环节。
牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。
英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。
一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。
英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。
下面将考研英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供考生参考。
1.常用前缀ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体 anti-Japanese 抗日的auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的 autobiography 自传bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作 contract 合同correspond 通信de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成ex- 出，外如： export 出口 exclude 排斥extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的fore- 预先，先前如： forecast 预报il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的 illogical 不合逻辑的im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的 impatient 不耐烦的inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的 interact 相互作用ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学 microphone 麦克风mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的 overcome 克服per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步 pronoun 代词re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做recall 回忆 retreat 撤退se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离 select 选出semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛sub- 下，在下，其次如： subway 地道 submarine 水下的super- 超级如： supermarket 超市 superman 超人tele- 远的如：telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜trans-, tran- 转移，转化如： transform 改变transport 运输un- 表示否定意义如：uncommon 不平凡的 unconscious 无意识的under- 在---之下，低于如：underline 下划线 underground 地下的up- 向上，在上如：uphold 高举 upright 垂直的with- 向后，阻止如： withdraw 取回，收回 withhold 抑制，阻止2.常用后缀-ability (n.) 可---性如：readability 可读性-able (ad.) 能---的，可---的如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的-ably (ad.) ---地如：reason---reasonably 有理地-al (a.) 有---的特性 (n.) 表示行为，状况如：addition---additional 附加的arrive---arrival 到达-ality (n.) 表示性质，状态如：nation---nationality 国籍民族-ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：ally---alliance 联盟assist----assistance 帮助-ant (a.) 有---性质的（n.）---的人如：attend---attendant 出席者-ar (n.) 表示人如：beg---beggar 乞丐-arian (n.) ---的人如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员-ary (a.) 有---性质的如：revolution---revolutionary革命的-ate (v.) 使成为 (a.) 具有---的 (n.) 人如：activate 使活动 graduate 毕业生accurate 精确的-ation (n.) 表示状态，情况如：alter---alteration 改变-ative (a.) 有---性质的如：compare---comparative 比较的-cy (n.) 表示性质，状态如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产-dom (n.) 表示性质，状态，领域如：free---freedom 自由king---kingdom 王国-eer (n.) 表示人如：engine---engineer 工程师volunteer 志愿者-en (v.) 使成为如：deaf---deafen 便聋sharp---sharpen 削尖-ence , ency (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：emergency 紧急情况 dependence 依靠-ent (a.) 有---性质的 (n .) 表示人物如：confident 自信的 patient 患者-er (n.) 表人物如：teach---teacher bank---banker-ery (n.) 表示地点，场所如：nurse---nursery 托儿所-ess (n.) 雌性如：act---actress 女演员 host---hostess 女主人-ety(n.) 表性质，情况如：anxiety 忧虑variety 种类繁多-ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的help---helpful 有帮组的-fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成如：class---classify 分类 satisfy 使满意-hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格如：child---childhood 童年man---manhood 男子气概-ic (a.) ---的 (n.) 表示人物如：atom---atomic 原子的mechanic 机修工-ical (a.) ---的如：history---historical 历史上的-ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等如：serve---service 服务-ics (n.) 表示理论，学说如：electron---electronics 电子学-ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人如：cashier 出纳员-ion (n.) 表示情况，状态如：dictate---dictation 听写act---action 行为-ious (a.) 有---性质的如：vary---various 各种各样的labor---laborious 勤劳的-ish (a.) 似---的如：self---selfish 自私的fool---foolish 愚蠢的-ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰如： social---socialist 社会主义natural---naturalist 自然主义者-ive (a.) 有---的性质如：attract---attractive 有吸引力的（n.）表示人或物如：detect---detective 侦探-ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性如：act---activity 活动，活力product---productivity 生产力-ization (n.) –ation （n.）组成，行为，----化如：modern---modernization 现代化-ize （v.）表示使---化如：standard---standardize 使标准化-less (a.) 无---的，不---的如： hope---hopeless 没希望的-logical (a.) -----学，----的研究如：zoology---zoological 动物学的technology---technological 工艺的-ment (n.) 表示行为，过程，机构如：agree---agreement 同意adjust---adjustment 调整-most (a.) 表示最---的如：foremost 最先的-ness (n.) 表示性质，状态如：blind---blindness 失明firm---firmness 坚定-or (n.) 表示人物如：edit---editor 编辑-ous (a.) 有---性质的如：danger---dangerous 危险的-ship (n.) 表示关系，资格如：friend---friendship 友谊member---membership 会员资格-ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的（地）如：forward 向前backward 向后-wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式如： clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地-y (a.) ---的，多---的(n.) 性质，情况如：rain---rainy 雨天的wind---windy 刮风的discover---discovery 发现honest---honesty 诚实第二部分考研英语常用词汇搭配词汇搭配是考研英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
研究生必备词汇表
0研究生必备词汇表a bolish废除abrupt突然的，生硬的absurd荒谬的，可笑的abundance丰富abuse滥用accelerate加速access通道入门accessory附件accompany陪伴accumulate积聚堆积acknowledge承认acquisition获得获得物acute敏锐的adhere 粘附,胶着adjacent邻近的,adjoin邻接, 毗连adolescent青春期的adverse不利的, 敌对的advocate提倡者, 鼓吹者aerial n.天线aesthetic美学的, 审美的affiliate(使...)加入, 接受为会员affirm断言, 确认, 肯定aggravate使恶化, 加重agitate搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agony苦恼, 极大的痛苦alert警惕, 警报allege宣称alleviate易于忍受减轻allocate分派allowance津贴补助允许alloy合金alter改变alternate交替的alternative二中选一altitude 高度aluminum铝amateur业余爱好者ambassador大使ambiguous暧昧不明确的ambulance救护车ample充足的丰富的amplify放大analogy模拟anniversary周年纪念annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴anonymous匿名的anticipate预期期望apparatus器械, 设备, 仪器appeal请求, 呼吁, 上诉,appendix附录, 附属品,appetite食欲,胃口, 欲望, 爱好applaud拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同appliance用具, 器具appraisal 评价apprehension理解approximately近似的arbitrary 任意的独裁的architect建筑师arctic北极arithmetic算术算法arouse 唤醒鼓励arrayarticulate有关节的artificial人造的ascertain 确定assault 攻击assemble 集合assert断言, 声称assign分配, 指派assimilate吸收associate联系assume设想assurance保证astonish 使惊讶attain达到获得attendant服务员attorney律师attribute品质特征augment增加增大authority 权威auxiliary辅助的补助的avail 有益于avenueavert 转移aviation飞行awardawfulawkward难使用的axis轴bachelor单身汉文理学士bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌badge 徽章badminton羽毛球bakery面包店bald光秃的, 单调的,balloonban禁令bandage绷带bankruptcy破产barber理发师bargain 合同barn谷仓barrel桶barrier障碍物,栅栏, 屏障baseballbasement地下室, 墙脚batterybay海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路bean豆豆行果实beforehand 预先belt 带子beneficial有益的betray出卖, 背叛beware小心, 谨防bewilder使迷惑,使不知所措, bias偏见, 偏爱, 斜线bibliography参考书目bid出价, 投标, 祝愿billion.十亿(的)bind绑, 镶边, 装订, biography传记biscuit饼干, 小点心bite咬, 咬伤, 一口, 刺痛blank空白的, 空着的blast爆炸, 冲击波blaze 火焰, 光辉, 情感爆发bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的bleed 使出血, 放血blend 混和blessing 祝福blind n.bloom花, 旺盛, 青春blossom 花开的状态blunder 犯大错, 做错blunt 钝的, 生硬的blush脸红, 羞愧boiler, 汽锅, 锅炉bold adj.大胆的n.粗体bonus n.奖金, 红利boom n.繁荣, 隆隆声booth n.货摊, 售货亭, 棚bosom vt.怀抱, 隐匿bough n.大树枝, 主枝bounce n.(球)跳起, 弹回bowl n.碗, 碗状物, 木球boycott n。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研单词学习：考研必背核心词组
考研单词学习：考研必背核心词组(be) distinct from 与…截然不同同义替换：= be different fromdistinct 原始涵义：n.1.区别, 明显差别, 特征I can't see any distinction between these two cases.我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
2.卓越, 优秀, 盛名He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。
3.荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
造句：The two issues are distinct from each other.这是两个截然不同的问题。
distinguish between 辨别同义替换：= make or recognize differencesdistinguish 原始涵义： vt. & vi.1.辨别, 区别，区分，分清Can you distinguish the twins apart?你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?及物动词 vt.1.显扬自己, 使自己扬名He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。
2.成为…的特征;使具有…的特色;使有别于3.看清;认出;听出4.使出众;使著名;使受人青睐5.(凭任何感觉器官)识别出，辨认出，辨别出;发现;挑出It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。
真题重现： The arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.逼真的机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分自己的朋友和机器人。
英语考研单词学习：必背核心词组
英语考研单词学习：必背核心词组economize on 节省同义替换：= save sth. instead of being wastefuleconomize 原始涵义：vi.节省;减少开支We’ve economized as much as possible,but to little great avail,since we stil owe a lot of money.我们尽可能节俭,但没什么用,因为我们仍然欠了一大笔债。
造句：He'd rather economize on clothes and food than travel.他宁愿俭衣节食，而不愿节省旅游开销。
have an effect on 对…有影响真题重现：Even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect On pump prices than in the past. 即使原油价格大幅度增长，这对汽油价格的影响也没有过去那么大了。
(2002 阅读)造句：What you say or do will have an effect on others.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。
be in effect 有效同义替换：= be in operation造句：Initially the contract will be in effect for 3 years.最初契约的有效期为三年。
go into effect 生效.【Tips】短语不能用于被动语态;主语一般为非人的主语。
同义替换：= come into effect=take effect= be brought into effect造句：These Regulations shall go into effect as of December 1, 1987.本条例自1987年12月1日起施行。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲
必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲1entityn.实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质entrancen.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会entrepreneurn.[法]企业家, 主办人entryn.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目envelopen.信封,信皮;封套environmentn.环境,外界envisagev.想象，设想，展望，正视envyv./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemica.流行性的;传染的n.流行病;传播episoden.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集epochn.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期equala.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于equalityn.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性equationn.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡equatorn.赤道equipv.(with)装备,配备;训练equipmentn.设备,器材,装置;才能equivalenta.(to)相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物eran.时代,年代,阶段,纪元erasev.擦掉;删去;消磁erectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的erosionn.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少erroneousa.错误的,不正确的errorn.错误,过失eruptv.(尤指火山)爆发escalatev.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escapen.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免escortvt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫，护送者;仪仗兵especiallyad.特别，尤其，格外;专门地，主要地必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲2flowern.花;精华，精粹，精英;盛时vi.开花flun.(influenza)流行性感冒fluctuatev.(使)波动;(使)起伏fluenta.流利的,流畅的fluida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flushn.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的flyn.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的foamv./n.泡沫,起泡沫focusn.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集fogn.雾气，雾v.以雾笼罩，被雾笼罩foldv.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒folkn.人们;民族;亲属a.民间的followv.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是followinga.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的fonda.(of)喜爱的,爱好的foodn.食物，粮食，养料fooln.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事foolisha.愚笨的,愚蠢的footn.(pl.feet)脚，足;英尺;底部footballn.足球footstepn.脚步(声),足迹forprep.为了;给;代替;向;支持conj.因为? forbidv.禁止,不许forcen.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫foread.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecastv./n.预测,预报foreheadn.前额;(任何事物的)前部foreigna.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的foreignern.外国人foremosta.最-先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地foreseev.预见,预知必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲3grabv./n.(at)抓(住);夺(得)gracen.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告gamblen./v.投机,冒险;赌博gamen.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博gangn.一帮,一群,一伙gaoln.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使…坐牢gapn.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏garagen.车库,飞机库;修车厂garbagen.垃圾gardenn.(菜,花)园;公园gracefula.优美的,文雅的,大方的graciousa.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的graden.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级graduala.逐渐的,逐步的graduaten.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的grainn.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒grammen.(gram)克grammarn.语法,语法书granda.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的grandmothern.祖母,外祖母grantv.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书grapen.葡萄graphn.图表,曲线图graphica.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的graspv./n.抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会grassn.草，草地gratefula.(to,for)感激的;感谢的gratituden.感激,感谢graven.坟墓a.严肃的,庄重的gravityn.重力,引力;严肃,庄重grazevi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处)greasen.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂v.抹油,润滑greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的必背考研英语词汇5500词大纲4hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到，向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄，勇士;男主角，男主人公heroica.英雄的，英勇的，崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自，她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有，具有;体会，经受;从事;使;吃，喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研英语。
考研英语词组大全考研必考词组8
考研英语词组大全|考研必考词组8考研英语改革后，考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决，那就是缺少"单词的汉语释义"和"英文词组"两问题，而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题，因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。
这就需全凭考生自行解决。
参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner"s Dictionary of Current English Sixth edition，剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner"s Dictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishOnline，韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义，并给出了精准的汉语释义，以期提高同学们的英文水平考研必考词组771. do/try your best idm =to make the greatest effort possiblev.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm =If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do itad.最好，应该73. be better off idm =to have more money than you had in the past or more money thanmost other peoplea.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了74. be better off idm =to be in a better situation, if or after something happensa.境况好起来了75. in between idm =in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects,etc. or two dates, events, etc.ad.介于…之间76. give birth to sb/sth idm =to produce a baby or young animalv.生（孩子），产生77. a bit idm =slightlyad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地78. bit by bit idm =graduallyad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地79. do your bit idm =to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achievesomething good or importantv.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc as sb/sth idm =used to emphasize that something is·equally important, bad etc as something elsead.每一点，完全感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
研究生英语词汇表
研究生英语词汇表A1、Aberrat ion n.失常eventsthat were aberrat ions from the norm.不合常规的事件a mentalaberrat ion精神失常stealin g chocola te in a momentof aberrat ion一时糊涂偷了巧克力2、allurev.吸引Promise s of quick profits allurethe unwaryinvesto r.能很快收得到利润的承诺吸引了心存侥幸的投资者charmsthat still allure.仍然有吸引力的魅力allu re sb. from诱使(某人)离开...allure(sb.) into [to]把(某人)诱入, 骗进They allured her into a snare.他们诱她落入圈套。
3、amity n.友好, 亲善关系He lives in amity with his neighbo urs.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。
They partedin amity.他们很友好地分别了。
4、analogo us adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的This proposa l was analogo us to/with the one we discuss ed at the last meeting.这项提案与上次会议上我们讨论过的那份提案相似。
5、anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物“NASA's systemfor trackin g anomali es for flightreadine ss reviews failed”(Preside ntialCommiss ion Reporton the Challen ger Disaste r) “在飞行准备阅兵式中，美国航空及太空总署的异常情况追踪系统失败了”(关于挑战者灾难的总统委员会报告)“Bothmenareanomali es: they have . . . likable persona lities but each has made his reputat ionasaheavy”(DavidPauly)“两个人都很特别：他们有…相似的个性但每个人都有他自己的性格”(戴维·保利)the anomaly of English spellin g英语拼法的不规则6、angular adj.有角的an angular face.瘦削的脸庞an angular gait.笨拙的步法“thecold, angular brand of materia lism”(David K. Willis)“唯物主义冷淡而刻板的标记”(戴维K.威利斯)7、apathyn.缺乏感情或兴趣, 冷漠He has an apathyto food.他不思饮食。
(完整word版)考研英语分类词汇
考研英语分类词汇(按照学科门类进行词语分类，帮助大家记忆。
其中里面的很多专业词汇是认识就可以，无需会拼写，自己觉得写作有可能用到的,就记下它的拼写。
大家加油！！！）Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti—virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat （communications satellite) 通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran（电视机的）超大屏幕know-how(技术）诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on—1ine service网上服务palmtop(：PDA）掌上电脑password．PIN(：personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip—code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
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研究生入学词组757 I1a91b53c51d15e8f27g56h34i92j1k20l41m24n16o57p35q2r12s48t51u4w18I I.D. card a a few a great/good deal of a little a lot of a matter of a number of a series of a variety of able to above all above all according to account for accustomed to add up to after a while after all ahead of time ahead of all at once all out all over all right all right all round all the same all the time allow for along with and so forth and so on/forth and so on and then anything but around the clock arrive at as a matter of fact as a result as a rule as far as/so far as as follows as for as good as as if as long as /so long as as regards as soon as as though as though as to as usual as well as as well as as well as well as yet as...as aside from ask after ask for at (the) best at (the) worst at a loss at a time at all costs at all events at all at any rate at first sight at first at hand at heart at home at intervals at large at last at least at length at no time at once[2t at one time at present at random at stake at the cost of at the mercy of at the moment at the same time at times at work attached to b back and forth back down/off back of back up be about to be absorbed in be bound to be concerned with be fed up (with ) be friends with be made up of bear/keep in mind because of before long begin with both...and break away (from) break down break in break into break off break out break through break up breakdown['breikdaun] bring about bring down bring forth bring forward bring out bring to bring up bring/carry into practice build up burn out burn up but for by all means by chance by comparison by far by hand by heart by itself by means of by mistake by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by turns by virtue of by way of c call for call forth call off call on/upon call up can't /couldn't help care for carry off carry on carry out carry/bring into effect catch fire catch on catch one's breath catch one's eye catch sight of catch up with check in check out check up / (up)on cheer up clear away clear up come around come off come on come out come through come to the point come to come true come up to come up with come up come/go into effect come/go into force come/go into operation compare...to count on count up cover up credit card cross out cut across cut back cut down cut in cut off cut out cut short cut short d deal with derive from die down die out do away with do without do/try one's best double up draw in draw up dress up drop by/in drop off drop out due to e each other['i:t6 enjoy oneself[in'd-0i even if/ though even then ever since every now and then every other except for f face to face face up to fail to fair play fall in love (with) far from feel like fill in /out find fault find out first of all flare up for (the) purpose of for a moment for a while for ever for example for good for instance for long for one thing for short for the moment for the present for the sake of for the time being from time to time g gain/have an advantage get across get along/on with get around/round to get around/round get at get away get by get down to get down get hold of get in get into get off get out of get over get rid of get the best of get the better of get the better of get through get together get up[get get/learn by heart give away give back give in give off give oneself away give oneself up give out give rise to give up give way to give way go after go ahead go along with go back on go by go down go for go in for go into go off go on the stage go on go out go over go through go under go up go with go without go wrong good for h had better hand down hand in hand hand in hand on hand out hand over hang about hang back hang on hang up hardly any hardly...before/when have in mind have nothing to do with have on have something to do with have to/have got to have... to do with have/gain access to head for head on heart and soul help oneself here and there hold back hold on to hold on hold out hold up hot dog how about how do you do hurry up['h3ri i if only improve on in (the )future in a hurry in a moment in a sense in a way in a word in accordance with in addition to in addition in advance in all in any case in any event in brief in bulk in case of in case in charge of in common in conclusion in connection with/to in consequence of in consequence in contrast with/to in danger in debt in detail in difficulty ties in effect in essence in excess of in fact in favour of in force in front of in general in hand in honour of in itself in line with in line in memory of in nature in no case in no time in no way in one's way/in the way in order that in order to in order in other words in particular in person in place of in place in practice in proportion (to) in public in question in return in secret in sequence in shape in short in sight in spite of in stock in sum in tears in terms of in the air in the course of in the distance in the end in the event of in the face of in the first place in the last place in the least in the light of in the long run in the past in the way of in the world in time in truth in turn in vain in/with relation to instead of j just now k keep an eye on keep back keep company with keep down keep from keep house keep in touch keep off keep on keep one's head keep one's word keep out of keep to keep track keep up with keep up keep/hold pace with knock down knock out known as l lay aside lay down lay off lay out lead the way leave alone leave behind leave out lend itself to let alone let alone let down let go let in let loose let off let out lie in line up little by little live on /by live through look at look back look down on look for look forward to look in look into look on look out look over look through look up to look up look lose heart lose one's head lost one's temper lost track lots of m make a face make a/the difference make believe make for make friends make fun of make one's way make out make progress make sense make sure of/that make sure make the best of make the most of make up for make up one's mind make up make use of make way mark time matter of fact mix up more and more more or less n never mind next door no doubt no less than no matter no more than no more no sooner...than no wonder no not as/so...as not at all not only ...but (also) nothing but now and then now that