上海市浦东新区2015年中考二模英语试题

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2015上海中考二模卷(阅读翻译)

黄浦区Ａ．夏天皮肤护理-对还是错？在夏天，每个人都需要小心太阳。

你知道如何在阳光下度过时间而不燃烧或伤害你的皮肤吗？阅读下面的十条规则。

有些是对的，其他的都是错的。

总是戴一顶棒球帽。

它可以保护你远离太阳，看起来也很酷。

错误的你需要戴上帽子，但要小心选择你的帽子。

棒球帽保护你的眼睛，但他们不保护你的耳朵或你的脖子。

使用适当的太阳帽。

使用防晒霜。

你需要把它放在你出门前至少二十分钟。

在你把它放上后，右太阳霜开始工作二十分钟。

把防晒霜放在你的眼睛和眼睑上，以保护它们不受太阳的保护。

错误的防晒霜会伤害眼睛。

戴上墨镜。

你只需要一点防晒霜。

过多的防晒霜对你的皮肤不好。

错了你需要用很多防晒霜。

太阳使你的皮肤干燥。

防晒霜滋润（滋润）和保护它。

在每一个小时都放更多的防晒霜。

你需要经常把防晒霜，特别是当你游泳。

你需要使用防晒霜，即使在一个多云的一天在夏天。

即使在阴天，太阳也会伤害你的皮肤。

•在炎热的阳光灿烂的一天，穿浅色衣服-白色或黄色是最好的。

浅色衣服不保护你不受太阳。

最好的办法是穿深色的衣服。

你需要在阳光下度过健康的皮肤。

你需要花时间在阳光下获得足够的维生素D对健康的皮肤和骨头（骨头），但别忘了用防晒霜。

没有防晒霜，你有更大的风险（危险）的皮肤癌（癌症）。

你需要花很多钱来获得一个好的太阳霜。

错误的有很多不同种类的防晒霜。

找到一个最适合你的人并不总是比便宜的好。

使用防晒霜SPF30（标明）标记，它应该给你同样的保护是一个更昂贵。

在夏天，深色皮肤的人也会被烧伤。

对的人，皮肤白皙，金发或红头发需要格外小心，使用一个高系数防晒霜。

皮肤白皙的人需要保护他们的皮肤免受太阳的，太。

Ｂ．今天开始“你能做什么的时候，你什么都没做，但陷入困境（搞糟）你长长的一生吗？”这是我在那天打开电视时听到的1个字。

他们是从一个谈话节目，在电视上如此受欢迎，这些天。

我开始转向频道，但我听到的话让我停了一会儿。

2015年上海奉贤区初三二模英语-推荐下载

2015奉贤区初三英语二模卷2014学年奉贤区调研测试九年级英语试卷（2015.04）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）命题人夏芸丁永花赵萍考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）1.________2._________3.__________4.___________5.__________6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（8分）7. A)Tea B) Coffee C)Beer D) Juice8. A) Sunny B) Cloudy C) Snowy D) Rainy9. A) 11:00 B) 11:15 C) 11:30 D) 11:4510.A) Dancing with Stars B) I’m a singerC) Running Man D) Flower Sister11.A)By underground B) By car C)By taxi D)By bus12.A)Interesting B)Terrible C)Boring D)Frightening13. A) Teacher and Student B) Doctor and PatientC) Shop-assistant and Customer D) Husband and Wife14. A) Because Linda thinks the teacher will help her.B) Because Alex has no time to help her.C) Because Linda wants to do it by herself.D) Because Linda thinks it is easy.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements arc true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分）15.There was a girl with beautiful, brown thick hair.16. When she woke up one morning, she found she had little hair on her head.17. Her mother thought the girl would cry sadly.18. The girl decided to wear her hair in a ponytail (马尾辫) when there were two hairs l eft.19. When there wasn't a single hair on her head, the girl looked terribly sad.20. The story told us hairstyle is important in a person's daily life.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21.Enough sleep helps the body and brain and ____________.22. About _________ _______of middle school students don't get enough sleep according to the report.23. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoo lworkand can't ________ _________ quickly. ^24. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to .25. It's good to sleep in a _________ _________ that is dark, quiet, and neither too war m nor too cold.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A）More and more people spend their holidays in another country.B）The young lady over there is my aunt.C) He is old enough to look after himself.D）This house is made of wood.27. Which of the following words matches the sounds /praiz/?A) prize B) praise C) price D) piece28. -—What horrible day it was yesterday!-— Yes. But 1 love air after it rains because it smells fresh.A) a, the B) a, / C) the, the D) the, a29. The crash of German Flight 4U9525_________ the south of France __________ March 25th shocked the whole world.A) at, on B) in, at C)in, on D) at, in30. ----Have you found your bicycle?---- No. But my mother promised to buy a new_________for me.A) it B) one C) this D) that31. handwriting looks the best in your class?A) Who B) Who's C)Whose D) Whom32. Learning English is a difficult but happy .A) program B) progress C) process D) problem33. The film "Lost and Love"《失孤》________a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son.A) is keen on B) is based on C) is interested in D)is familiar with34. The documentary, Under the Dome《弩顶之下》, shows how the air is polluted.A) seriously B) serious C) more seriously D) more serious35. We teenagers have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing canbe created.A) can B) may C) need D) should36. -—Have-you watched the film the Tiny Times''?—Yes. I _______ it with my cousin last night.A) watch B) have watched C) watched D) had watched37. CoCo Cola Company promised that they the workers a chance for athree-minute free phone.A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered38. It is not wise of you to _____ too late to surf the Internet.A) take up B) put up C) turn up D) stay up39. —How many students are there in your class?— ______ the students _____ over 40.A) A number of, is B) A number of, areC) The number of, is D) The number of, are40.Wendy managed_________a company when she was only 15 years old.A) run B) to run C) running D) ran41.You'd better not come into the teachers' office without ___at the door.A) to knock B) knock C) not knocking D) knocking42.You can't play the computer games. You may_____ help me with the housework_______do your homework.A) not only... but also B) both...and C) neither...nor D) either...or43.Chinese football won't be improved ________school students receive football education a t the early age.A) after B) since C) unless D) though44. — Mike broke one of his arms when he was playing basketball.— ______. I hope he will get better soon.A) Never mind B) Hurry up C) Come on D) Bad luck45.— I don't think I can solve this problem.---____________.A) Have another try B) No problem C) Go ahead D) All rightIII. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each wor d or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015年上海各区中考英语二模之徐汇中英

2014学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语学科2015.4〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee.8. A) By bike. B) By car. C) On foot. D) By underground.9. A) For one day. B) For one week. C) For ten days. D) For two weeks.10. A) Swimming. B) Tennis. C) Football. D) Basketball.11. A) At 8 o’clock. B) At 9 o’clock. C) At 10 o’clock. D) At 11 o’clock.12. A) India. B) Korea. C) Japan. D) China.13. A) By making a plan. B) By selling some cookies.C) By organizing a race. D) By having a concert.14. A) Food. B) Fashion. C) Festival. D) Family.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)15. One day Maria met her neighbor Mrs. Garcia in her school building.16. Maria’s mother doesn’t have a garden to grow vegetables now.17. Mrs. Garcia took Maria to the top of the building to show her the garden.18. The idea of building a rooftop garden for the community was from theowner.19. People grow flowers or vegetables in their own areas on top of the building.20. The rooftop garden lets people in the city do the gardening and does good tothe environment as well.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成以下内容。

上海市2015静安区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

静安区、青浦区2015年初三英语二模练习（十一）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.5考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

(完整版)2015浦东高三英语二模.doc

浦东新区 2014 学年第二学期高三教学质量检测英语试卷考生注意 :1.考试时间120 分钟，试卷满分150 分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷。

所有答题必须涂( 选择题 ) 或写 (非选择题 )在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第 I 卷 (共 103 分 )I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 . A. He wants part of each piece of cloth.B. He can't tear either piece of cloth.C. The pieces of cloth seem the same to him.D. The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process.2. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At work. D. At the store3. A. Rita has moved away B. It is not her affair.C. She doesn't know.D. She doesn't like Rita.4. A.85433050 B.85430050 C. 85345005 D. 854333535. A. He hasn't had time to try it on yet. B. It doesn't fit him very well.C. He needs a green shirt to have a change.D. He's not sure he likes the pattern.6. A. $1.40 B. $4.60 C. $4.30 D. $8.607. A. Give Jane a call. B. Go back home.C. Ask the police for help.D. Wait for a few more minutes.8.A. She couldn't hear anything.B.She didn't think the min could understand her.C.She couldn't understand why the man didn't recognize her.D.She couldn't follow the man.9. A. Why the man needs to return. B. What makes the man worried.C. Which classroom the man is going to.D. What book the man needs to get.10. A. She didn't expect the lecture to be so long. B. She is going to give a lecture herself.C. She was excited by the lecture.D. She is tired.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Listening to people's talks in public. B. Enjoying talking to people.C. Amusing people in public.D. Criticizing others on the bus.12. A. Arguing with each other. B. Talking about their families.C. Playing a word game.D. Whispering to each other.13. A. It's surprising. B. It's amusing.C. It's quite boring.D. It's extremely exciting.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Some students neglected their lessons and they even skipped classes.B.The two students were so thirsty for knowledge that they got to school early to do their assignment.C.The two teenagers were caught by the police because they broke into the school.D.The story happened in the United States.15.A. He was an eastern suburban boy of five years old.B.He was a schoolboy.C.He was a boy of two from eastern suburbs.D.He was a black boy of two.16. A. 5% B. 2% C. 6% D. 10%Section CDirections : In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numberedblanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation Complete the form. WriteONE WORD for each answer.Weekend TourTouring placeForm of transportationStarting timeRelationship between the two speakers ( Redcliff ______17_________ of Queensland) (______________18_______________________) ( six on___________19___________________ ) (______________20_____________________)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.SAMSUNG Co. LtdMEMORANDUMTo: (____________________２１ ________________________ of a department)From: (___________________ ２２ ________________________)Date:（＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿２３＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿）Ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ（＿＿＿＿＿２４＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ｉｎＳｈａｎｇｈａｉ）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. Forthe other blanks; fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure thatyour answers are grammatically correct.(A)What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler... anddon’ t forget a bottle of water!According to a study held in London, students ___25___ (bring) water into exams mayimprove their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The studentswere studying for a different degree at the University of East London. Only 25% of thementered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normalschoolwork grades. They found that all those who ___26___ (bring) water with them got bettergrades by 2% to 10%. Scientists also predicted the students ’ scores according to their norm schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper ___27___ the students took exams.It is unclear ___28___ drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say havingenough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains.Drinking water may also reduce anxiety, ___29___ has a bad effect on exam performances.“ ___30___ ” the explanation is, it is clear that students ___31___ try hard to stay hydrated(含水的） with water during exam, ” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are doing tohave a big exam, try ___32___ (furnish) yourself with a bottle of water. It may help you passthe exam!(B)Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines and social websites overthe weekend.Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary ___33___ (self-fund) by former news anchorChai Jing, ___34___ (release) in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awarenessabout air pollution and encouraged people to join in ___35___ effort to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her“ personal clashes” with smog after sh birth to a daughter.“ I sealed tight all the windowsIstarted. every day by checking the airpollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are doing the same. While they stop there,Chai goes much ___36___ (deep).“ I don’ t want to live in this way. I need to find out where thesmog comes from and what on earth is going on”.Chai ’ s research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil ___37___ contributes to 60percent of PM 2.5 pollutants. She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissionsregulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, ___ 38___ have never been applied.The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to obey the law because violatingthem carries little or no cost, while making changes pushes up costs. The film also points atChina petroleum and steel industries ___39___ the biggest sources of air pollution.Chai goes on to list the things ordinary people can do ___40___ (help) and sumseverything up by calling for individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline12369.Section BDirections: .Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. addictedB. unfavorablyC. increasedD. tappingE. complexF.readiness G. anxiety H. sharpness I. constant J. breakingK. considerablyThe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as muchas smoking marijuana( 大麻 ).That is the statement of researchers who have found that_____41_____ away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronicmessages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user's IQ. This rate of decline inintelligence compares _____42_____ with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smokingmarijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of_____43_____ stupidity as "infomania (咨询强迫症)”. The research conducted by Hewlett.Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers,especially men.It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person's mind. Itcan cause a _____44_____ distraction of "always on" technology when employees should beconcentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration astheir minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of _____45_____ to react to technologyinstead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brainwill be _____46_____ shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the _____47_____ networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person's mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 percent of them admitted that they were _____48_____ to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they examined work-related ones carefully even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and _____49_____ and affecting one's characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. "This is a very real and widespread phenomenon," he said. "We have found that infomania will damage a worker's performance by reducing their mental _____50_____ and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriateway of working."III.ReadingComprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. That is, the drugmay cause some effect other than its_ 51_one. When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions._52_you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away. Ask your doctor whether he can suggest a drug that will_ 53_ the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction. If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.Drugs that are _54_in the dosage(剂量 )stated on the label may be dangerous in large doses. As for aspirin, it is _55_thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle. In adults,_ 56__use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage. Some drugs for reliefof stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can cause an upset in the body's secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌 )，perhaps bringing about serious digestive problems. You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued_57_ , or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice. You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also_ 58_ the effect of any other drug you are taking. Sometimes, the consequences of this change can lead to dangerous or even fatal reactions._ 59_ , aspirin increases the blood-thinning effect of drugs given topatients with heart disease.__ 60__ , a patient who has been taking such a drug may_61__hemorrhage(出血 )if he uses aspirin every time he gets a headache. When it comesto_62_certain drugs can safely be used together, you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug. With alcohol, sleeping pills and antihistamines are likely to produce drowsiness(半醒半睡 ).When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in_63_ with the medicine.Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate( 合法的)medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country. You can do your share to__64__ the chances of your children's becoming part of the drug culture by treating all medicineswith__65__.51. A. imagined B. intended C. created D. extended52. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However53. A. reduce B. recover C. relieve D. remove54. A. safe B. reliable C. adequate D. available55. A. merely B. generally C. particularly D. hardly56. A. adequate B. excessive C. direct D. full57. A. basis B. ground C. level D. control58. A. have B. create C. alter D. take59. A. In addition B. In conclusion C. By contrast D. For example60. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Namely61. A. avoid B. discover C. slow D. risk62. A. how B. whether C. what D. when63. A. combination B. harmony C. association D. comparison64. A. increase B. improve C. reduce D. take65. A. respect B. doubt C. patience D. permissionSection BDirections : Read the following three passages: Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices-marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Anthropology sophomore Van Truong recently combined art and biology to excel at her finalexam in December. While most of her college mates used lists and flashcards to memorize stuff, Van used a whiteboard to write out all her notes in the form of `Starry Night', Van Gogh's famousMasterpiece."I knew I had to study for this exam, and I knewI'd be writing on this whiteboard for hours," she said."So I thought,`Wouldn't it be funny if I did it in a formwhere people didn't know how to feel about it? "'So when she got to Smathers Library on theUniversity of Florida's Gainesville campus, she startedto write down all her notes with the words forming areplica(复制品 )of Van Gogh's iconic painting. Threehours later, the masterpiece was complete.Truong said that the special technique helped her keep awake during the tiring study session, and actually learn more than she normally would have. "I knew if I had to read through a packet of notes, I'd fall asleep," she admitted. "I don't know if I would have lasted three hours just going through notes. I can explain chronologically the order of where I placed each word on that Starry Night replica better than a sequence of events in evolutionary history."And the reason she chose `Starry Night' was because of its composition. She realized that a painting of a person might look disjointed if made out of words. But she could easily make the sentences look like Van Gogh's beautiful, wavy brush strokes.The young anthropology student is no stranger to original art. Last year, she and a friend recreated Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa using seaweed( 海带 )that had washed up on shore near her home.66.Unlike her college mates, Van Truong_.ed flashcards to memorise exam facts.B.reviewed her notes in the form of Van Gogh's painting.bined words and biology to achieve a better exam performance.D.went to the library to complete Van Gogh's replica.67.Which of the following is Not an advantage the special technique brought her?A.It kept her refreshed and focused.B.It made her learning more productive.C.It fought off the boredom of mechanical memorization.D.It improved her understanding of Van Gogh's masterpiece.68.The reason why she preferred `Starry Night' to a portrait was that__________A. she previously wrote a composition about‘ Starry Night’B. words would look separate and disconnected in a portraitC. sentences fitted in with the strokes of `Starry Night' better.D. she could produce more beautiful sentences in `Starry Night'69. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Diligent StudentB. A Creative LearnerC. An Enthusiastic ArtistD. A Follower of Van Gogh(B)The most powerful streaming stick Fire TV StickStreaming media HDMI stick with Netflix, amazonPrime Instant Video, music, games and more.$89.00What is Fire TV StickFire TV Stick connects your HDTV to a world of online entertainment. Whether you're a VIP member or not, enjoy a huge selectionof movies and TV episodes, voice search that actually works, and exclusive features like ASAP(Advanced Streaming and Prediction).VIP members enjoy unlimited ,commercial-free streaming of tens of thousands of popular movies and TV shows, rent videos from just 99 cents, or kick back with your favorite sports, news, music, and games.The Most Powerful Streaming Media StickFrom the responsive interface(界面 )to instant search results, everything about Fire. TV Stick is fast and fluid. You shouldn't have to wait 10 seconds for a video to buffer every time you press "Play." Advanced Streaming and Prediction for Amazon Instant Video learns what movies and shows you like and gets them ready for you to watch. The more you use Fire TV Stick, the more accurate ASAP becomes, dynamically adapting to your viewing habits.Say it, watch itDownload the Fire TV Remote App to instantly search TV shows, movies, actors, and genres using just your voice-no more typing with your remote to find what you want. The appis supported on many Android phones and tablets, iOS phones and tablets, Fire Phone, andFire HDX&Fire HDtablets with microphones.Voice search on Fire TV Stick is powered by the same voice search engine as AmazonFire TV and is supported for the entirety of Amazon's video, app, and game catalog, plus for Hulu Plus,Crackle, Vevo and Showtime Anytime. We will continue to integrate additional content partners over time.Bring Your Small Screen to the Big ScreenClick the "fling" icon on your Fire phone or tablet to send video and audio to your big screen, leaving you free to use your Amazon mobile device for other tasks. With Second Screen, learn more about TV shows and movies playing on Fire TV Stick with Amazon-exclusive X-Ray, powered by IMDb. Dive deep in-scene to explore characters, trivia, music, and more.When you're done watching, simply bring everything back to your tablet with a touch.70. To buy a Fire TV Stick, you need to search the Amazon under the category of____________ .A. electronicsB. cell-phones and accessoriesC. home appliancesD.grocery71.The Fire TV Stick boasts of its exclusive feature ASAP because_____________ .A.it connects users to a world of online entertainmentB.it accommodates users' taste and prepare videos in advanceers can download movies onto their computer as soon as possibleers can instantly search for their favorite TV shows, movies, etc.72._____________ is a must for voice search.A. Speaking to the television speakerB. Pressing the remote controlC. Talking to the tablet microphoneD. Typing on the keyboard73.Which of the following statement is Not True with a Fire TV Stick?ers can search actors and genres using voice.ers can shift channels with their mobile phones.ers can project their video on the tablet onto an HDTVers can enjoy numerous commercial-free movies and TV shows.( C)than event to launch its smartwatch, which will go on sale next month. In addition to keepingtrack of time, the watch measures the wearer’ s heart rate and activity levels, processes voice commands, gives alerts of incoming e-mails and calls and facilitates payments in checkout lines.In other words, it does a lot of what smartphones already accomplish, but is worn on the wristand must be close to an iPhone in order to function. Why is there so much buzz about thiswatch?As smartphones have enjoyed a sudden and tremendous boost in global appeal, peoplehave started to wonder what the next major technology trend would be. Many analysts havepinned their hopes on wearable devices, which contain small sensors to track and displayinformation. This category includes everything from smartwatches like Apple’to s,fitnessbands that measure sleep patterns and exercise, to“ smart” shoes that measure distance, to glasses that can take voice commands and display information. Wearables promise to measurepersonal data and save people time: a glance at one’ s wrist to see alerts takes fewer seconds than pulling out a phone. Companies in various industries, from mining to airlines, are alsocautiously testing whether wearables can help improve efficiency or customer service.However, while the number of wearable gadgets has grown, consumers still tend to begeeks（对电脑痴迷的人）and fitness fiends. Last year around 21million wearable deviceswere sold, most of them wrist-worn devices, according to IDC, a research firm. Wearabledevices have failed to become mainstream for three main reasons. First, many of them areunable to function without a nearby smartphone, which limits their appeal. Consumers alreadyhave to keep track of several devices without adding another. Second, they are not yetconsidered cool. Google Glass, a pair of “ smart ” glasses made by the search-engine firm, were so clunky that even fashion models could not make them look good. Third, there is not yet a“ killer app ” that proves their usefulness in people ’ s daily lives. Technologists imagine a fu when wearable devices will serve to confirm personal identity, facilitate payments, unlockhouse and car doors and track people ’ s activity and wellness. That future, however, is years away.Apple has a record of pushing existing technologies into the mainstream, including theMacintosh computer, iPod, iPhone and iPad.This helps explain why people are so interested inApple ’ s watch. If the firm ’ s new product is attractive enough, it could（使 ...validate有效） awhole category of technology. Apple has enough loyal fans to sell millions of watches this year.But wearable devices ’ usefulness for the masses remains uncertain. In the meantime, firms and software developers will need to invest more time and resources in designing new applicationsthat will put the “ wear ”in wearables74. The underlined word buzz”“in the first paragraph probably means“ __________”.A. excitementB. doubtC. complaintD. satisfaction75.Apple ’ s smartphone has all the following functions except that____________.A.it makes payments more convenientB.it informs people of the arrival of emailsC.it enables the wearer to talk to the callerD.it reacts to commands when talked to76.What can be inferred from the last two paragraph?A. Apple can become the mainstream in technology because most of its products ownattractive appearances.B. Wearable technology is popular among the majority because it serves various purposesin diverse areas.C. Firms and software developers need to make wearable devices more wearable to meetthe needs of the majority.D. Many people still want to buy Google Glass even if doesn’ t look good on fashion mode77. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell people about the functions and limits of Apple’ s smartwatch.B. To argue that the smartwatch can serve as a good example to improve wearable devices.C. To encourage various companies to improve their business by using wearables.D. To help consumers differentiate the smartwatch from other wearable gadgets.(D)While some dictionaries define the word "right" as "a privilege" when used in the contextof "human rights", we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rightsonly because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus theGreat, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected-he set all slavesfree and let them return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion.Cyrus' statements are about the first "human rights" declaration in history.Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called"human rights" rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someone's sudden desire.They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rightsare there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are alsothere to help us get along with each other and live in peace.Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech andbelief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, butthe full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They meanthe freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of one's choice and raise children.They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat ofarbitrary( 霸道 )dismissal.They even embrace the right to leisure.In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should havecertain freedoms. And that idea, following World War II, resulted finally in the document calledthe Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No more than 10 words)78.In 539 BC, people were greatly surprised by Cyrus's____________________79.A privilege is different from Human rights in that it__________________80.How long have human rights officially existed?81.What's the main idea of the passage?第 II 卷 (共 47 分 )I .TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket far each respective sentence.1.我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。

2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）2．（1分）A．Fish．B．Cream．C．Soup．D．Mushrooms．3．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：30．D．At 6：45．4．（1分）A．Hot．B．Cold．C．Rainy．D．Lovely．5．（1分）A．Pale．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Interested．6．（1分）A．Weather．B．News．C．A film．D．An accident．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the ferry．C．At the bus stop．D．At the airport．8．（1分）A．Stay in a seaside city．B．Relax herself on the beach．C．Spend her holiday in Britain．D．Swim in the countryside．9．（1分）A．The food was awful．B．The restaurant was noisy．C．The service was poor．D．The restaurant was far away．10．（1分）People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century．11．（1分）Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France．12．（1分）The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1．13．（1分）In the USA，the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks （恶作剧）．14．（1分）Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks．15．（1分）Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups．16．（1分）On，the United Nations celebrated its third annualInternational Day of Happiness．17．（1分）The world has used of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population．18．（1分）People in Latin America are some of the on the planet．19．（1分）of people worldwide said they had fun，smiled or laughed a lot，felt well rested and respected．20．（1分）The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每小题1分）21．（1分）A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．/'dʒenɪ/ B．/'dʒinɪ/ C．/'dʒə：nɪ/ D．/'dznɪ/22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．I prefer noodles to rice for lunch．B．The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut．C．Disney can draw many cartoon characters．D．Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior．23．（1分）The Lis have finished the design of their new flat．It's similar to ______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours24．（1分）The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai．（）A．it B．this C．that D．those25．（1分）It is a very dull lecture．I've found ______ interesting about it．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything26．（1分）My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert．（）A．to B．for C．on D．at27．（1分）This place seems familiar ______ me．I think I've been here before．（）A．with B．of C．to D．by28．（1分）The red car is a little more expensive than that one，but it uses ______ gas，so I'll take it．（）A．little B．less C．least D．the least29．（1分）The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______．（）A．clear B．clean C．clearly D．cleanly30．（1分）Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need31．（1分）______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's a chance for me to thank my parents．（）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because32．（1分）Take a boat trip，______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but33．（1分）______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How34．（1分）﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered？﹣Maybe in half an hour．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）Baymax（大白）______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film BigHero 6 was shown．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win36．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was talking with my teacher by the road．（）A．would happen B．had happenedC．was happening D．happened37．（1分）Practice makes perfect．You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning38．（1分）We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat．（）A．chatting B．to chat C．chat D．chatted39．（1分）﹣Help yourself to some fruit，Victor．﹣______（）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanks．I've had enough．C．Thank you．I can manage myself．D．I agree with you．40．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner？It's a bit cold inside．﹣______（）A．You're welcome．B．Not at all．C．I don't think so． D．Go ahead，please．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）41．（4分）President Xi has many big dreams for China．One of his big dreams is to have Chinawin soccer's World Cup．To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game．So，beginning in September 2015，soccer will be（46）the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools．The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos．The books will teach students about the rules of soccer，soccer skills and soccer strategy．In the textbooks，（49）soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．42．（4分）Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the（50）of the sport in the country．There will also be more youth leagues and（51）centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi（梅西）．China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world（52）and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal．By bringing soccer to the schools，President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and，（53），winning the World Cup．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分，每小题1分）43．（1分）may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）44．（1分）The big winner this year，Birdman brought home Oscars．（fourth）45．（1分）Jane made a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）46．（1分）Chai Jing hopes we can once again the healthy air of clear blueskies．（breath）47．（1分）It was of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on．（careful）48．（1分）Always remember that no one can without working hard．（success）49．（1分）The green leaves with red flowers are very to look at．（pleasure）50．（1分）The building will be replaced，most by a modern sports center．（probable）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分，每小题2分）51．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）Scott the bottle before taking the medicine．52．（2分）We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively．（对划线部分提问）we keep the listeners interested？53．（2分）Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire．（保持句意基本不变）We learnt how to make a questionnaire the of our teacher．54．（2分）I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time．（改为简单句）I was to be in the right place at the right time．55．（2分）Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our class meeting．（改为被动语态）Some foreign friends to attend our class meeting by our class teacher．56．（2分）Ben asked me，"When will you continue the story about Kingsman？"（改为宾语从句）Ben aked me when continue the story about Kingsman．57．（2分）on the real ice，is，to，fun，in winter，it，skate？Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）58．（12分）Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip．She is reading her flight booking form．69．How many nights is Helen staying in Japan？A.10．B.12．C.15．D.20．70．When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai？71．What type of food would Helen choose on her flight？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Beef．D．Mixed vegetables．72．Which of the following is true？A．Helen has only booked a single ticket．B．Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan．C．Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon．D．Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip．73．Which type of document does Helen need to check before her flight？A．Passport．B．Luggage weight．C．Flight tickets．D．Travel agency's website．74．When would Helen pay more？A．If her passport expired．B．If her suitcase weighed 24kg．C．If she arrived at the airport late．D．If she was refused to enter Japan．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）59．（12分）The Lascaux PaintingsNear the town of Montignac in Southern France，visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world﹣the Lascaux Paintings．The history of thesepaintings is very interesting．Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature．Most caves are under the ground，but some have（75）that people can find．In September 1940，that's just what happened．Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac．As they walked along，one of them noticed an （76）rock．When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock；it was an opening in the ground．This opening（77）to a cave．The boys decided to have a look around this cave．The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art．The boys didn't know it，but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art．They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might（78）．They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist．Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food．In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000years ago．By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day．But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see．The paintings were losing their colours（79）so many people were passing through the caves．（80），people can no longer visit the caves．However，another set of cave paintings has been created．These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings．People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization．If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must﹣see!75．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates 76．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual 77．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged 78．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look 79．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that 80．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）60．（14分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it is the"most personal"device Apple has ever c（81）．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist（手腕）．There will be three models with straps to attach them to your wrist．An Apple Watch will be able to do many of the s（82）things as an iPhone．It will show email，texts，news，health readings and other information．These apps will be customized for the watch．It will be different than just seeing what is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to r（83）calls on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while describing this．‘I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，'he said．‘The day is finally here．"Decades ago，a comic strip hero named Dick Tracy talked into his wrist watch，but until now，that has only been something possible in the future．Mr．Cook said you could capture and send your heartbeat to another person with an Apple Watch．‘This is a closer w（84）to tell someone that you are thinking about them，'he said．‘I hope someone sends me one of those．'The watches will be a（85）in stores in late April．They will be sold at different prices，beginning at﹩349to its high﹣end model of thousands of dollars．Apple hopes to excite consumers so they will want to buy and wear computers on their bodies．The first smartwatches from Samsung，Sony and LG have not been selling well．O（86）five million smartwatches were sold last year．Another wearable computer，Google Glass eyewear，is no longer on themarket．Like a phone，it will also need to be charged each night．It remains to be seen w（87）people really want to carry both a smartphone and a smartwatch．D.Answerthequestion（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）61．（12分）88．How many teenagers were interviewed by Teenage Magazine？89．Who has the most clothes in his/her wardrobe？90．Does Carman Hung like shorts or dresses？91．Why doesn't Penny Wong know what is in his wardrobe？92．Perry Wong doesn't need anything more in his wardrobe，does he？93．Whose wardrobe do you prefer？Give your reasons．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）62．（20分）Write a letter in at least 60words according to the given situation on the topic" ，we never say goodbye"．（根据情景提示，以" ，我们永远不会说再见"为题，写一封不少于60个单词的信件．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予．评分．）情景：初中生涯已经进入尾声，学校里一定有你难忘的老师或同学．在此分别之际，你一定有很多与他们在一起时的美好回忆，而此时此刻的离别之情也溢于言表．请给这位老师或同学写一封信，告诉他/她你此时的不舍之情．Dear．Yours×××2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【解答】略2．（1分）A．Fish．B．Cream．C．Soup．D．Mushrooms．【解答】略3．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：30．D．At 6：45．【解答】C4．（1分）A．Hot．B．Cold．C．Rainy．D．Lovely．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Pale．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Interested．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Weather．B．News．C．A film．D．An accident．【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the ferry．C．At the bus stop．D．At the airport．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Stay in a seaside city．B．Relax herself on the beach．C．Spend her holiday in Britain．D．Swim in the countryside．【解答】略9．（1分）A．The food was awful．B．The restaurant was noisy．C．The service was poor．D．The restaurant was far away．【解答】略10．（1分）People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century．【解答】略11．（1分）Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France．【解答】略12．（1分）The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1．【解答】略13．（1分）In the USA，the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks （恶作剧）．【解答】略14．（1分）Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks．【解答】略15．（1分）Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups．【解答】略16．（1分）On march20，the United Nations celebrated its third annual International Day of Happiness．【解答】march；2017．（1分）The world has used the amount of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population．【解答】the，amount18．（1分）People in Latin America are some of the happiest people on the planet．【解答】happiest；people19．（1分）over70%of people worldwide said they had fun，smiled or laughed a lot，felt well rested and respected．【解答】over；70%20．（1分）The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and North Africa．【解答】North AfricaⅡ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每小题1分）21．（1分）A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．/'dʒenɪ/ B．/'dʒinɪ/ C．/'dʒə：nɪ/ D．/'dznɪ/【解答】答案：C．journey的音标是/'dʒə：nɪ/，意思是"旅行"，是名词，综上所述，故选C．22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．I prefer noodles to rice for lunch．B．The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut．C．Disney can draw many cartoon characters．D．Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior．【解答】答案：B根据字母组合oo常见发音有/u/，/ʌ/，/u：/可知noodles读作/nu：dlz/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，wooden读作/´wudn/其中字母组合oo发/u/，cartoon读作/ka：´tu：n/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，foolish 读作/´fu：liʃ/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，故选B23．（1分）The Lis have finished the design of their new flat．It's similar to ______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】答案：D It's similar to..根据句意其中It指的是他们对公寓的设计．be similar to…和…类似（相似）可知是和我们对公寓的设计相似．we 是主格，用作主语，意思是"我们"．us 是宾格用作宾语，意思是"我们"．our 是形容词性物主代词后接名词．ours 是名词性物主代词，后面不再接名词．此处ous指我们的设计，故选D24．（1分）The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai．（）A．it B．this C．that D．those【解答】答案C it意为"它"，代指前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"为了避免重复，代替前面出现的名词；those意为"那些"．根据"The traffic in Beijing"以及"______ in Shanghai"可知北京的交通与上海的交通进行比较，所以要用单数that来代替前面的名词traffic，故选C．25．（1分）It is a very dull lecture．I've found ______ interesting about it．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案：C选项A：一些东西；选项B：任何东西；选项C：没有东西；选项D：一切，每件东西．根据题干It is a very dull lecture（这是一个非常无趣的演讲），可知关于这个演讲没什么有趣的东西，故选C．26．（1分）My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert．（）A．to B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：Bto 向，到；for 为了；on 关于；at 在；the ticket for the concert 音乐会的票，故选B．27．（1分）This place seems familiar ______ me．I think I've been here before．（）A．with B．of C．to D．by【解答】答案：Cwith和…在一起；of…的；to到，向；by通过，在…之前；be familiar with sth某人对…熟悉，通晓，主语一般为人；be familiar to sb．固定短语，某物对于某人是熟悉的，主语一般为物．根据This place 可知主语为物，应该用be familiar to．故选C．28．（1分）The red car is a little more expensive than that one，but it uses ______gas，so I'll take it．（）A．little B．less C．least D．the least【解答】答案B．根据上文The red car is a little more expensive than that one可知这辆红车比那辆车在作比较故用比较级，再根据下文中的关键转折词but，可知红车比那辆车贵，但是用的燃料少，故用little的比较级less．故选B29．（1分）The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______．（）A．clear B．clean C．clearly D．cleanly【解答】答案：C；clear清晰的，形容词；clean干净的；clearly清晰地，副词；cleanly干净利落地；根据句意The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre，推知该句句意：地图可以清晰地告诉我们新建的剧院的位置，需要填充的单词修饰动词tell，故用副词形式，clearly，清晰地；故选C．30．（1分）Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【解答】答案：A．can能，会；must一定，必须；should应该；need需要．根据as happy as you，可知这里考查了as…as you can尽可能的…，这里as happy as you can，尽可能的快乐．故选A．31．（1分）______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's a chance for me to thank my parents．（）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because【解答】答案：B if 如果，要是；although虽然，尽管；When既然，当…时；because 因为．根据题意可知，感恩节是西方节日，和它仍是一个我们感谢父母的机会，两者是让步关系，表示尽管，用although引导让步状语从句．故选B．32．（1分）Take a boat trip，______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the LiRiver．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析，and 并且，和，表并列关系；or 或者，否则，表选择关系或相反的假设；so"因此"，表因果关系；but 但是，表转折关系．根据题意可知，"乘船游玩"跟"你将会被漓江的美丽所吸引"，这里用到的常用句型是祈使句+and+陈述句，Take a boat trip 是祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，and 后面部分表示会发生的结果，两者是并列关系，故选A．33．（1分）______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C 根据easy way可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词way，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，way是可数名词单数形式，而easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选C．34．（1分）﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered？﹣Maybe in half an hour．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案：C How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Maybe in half an hour．可知上文应该是问：要多久能交付？应该用how soon，故选：C．35．（1分）Baymax（大白）______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film Big Hero 6 was shown．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win【解答】答案：C．因为句中有since the film Big Hero 6 was shown，由"since自从…起"引导的状语从句的主句要用完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；故选C．36．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was talking with my teacher by the road．（）A．would happen B．had happenedC．was happening D．happened【解答】答案：D．根据句意"当交通事故发生时，我正和我的老师在路边谈话．"及连词when可知，这里考查时间状语从句，主句采用了过去进行时，从句要采用一般过去时，表示较短的动作发生了，动词用过去式，故选：D．37．（1分）Practice makes perfect．You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【解答】答案：B．根据You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time，可知这里考查expect的用法，expect是期待是意思，其固定搭配为：expect to do sth期待做某事．故选B．38．（1分）We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat．（）A．chatting B．to chat C．chat D．chatted【解答】答案：A 本题考查动名词的固定搭配．chatting 是动名词或是现在分词；to chat 为不定式；chat 是动词原形，意为聊天；chatted 是动词的过去式或过去分词．Instead of 是个短语介词．Instead of 的意思是"代替…"、"而不…"它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等．故选A．39．（1分）﹣Help yourself to some fruit，Victor．﹣______（）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanks．I've had enough．C．Thank you．I can manage myself．D．I agree with you．【解答】答案：B；Yes，please好的，谢谢；No，thanks．I've had enough不，谢谢，我已经吃的足够了；Thank you．I can manage myself谢谢你，我自己能行；I agree with you我跟你意见一致；根据上句Help yourself to some fruit，Victor随便吃些水果，Victor，可知答语应该是表示感谢，并进行委婉的拒绝，所以回答：No，thanks．I've had enough；故选B．40．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner？It's a bit cold inside．﹣______（）A．You're welcome．B．Not at all．C．I don't think so． D．Go ahead，please．【解答】答案：D；You're welcome没关系、不客气；Not at all不用谢；Go ahead，please请便吧；I don't think so我不那么认为；根据上文Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner我能打开空调吗？可知选B最符合语境，同意对方的请求．故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）41．（4分）President Xi has many big dreams for China．One of his big dreams is to have China win soccer's World Cup．To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game．So，beginning in September 2015，soccer will be（46）E the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）D the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools．The textbooks are colourfulwith lots of graphics（图形）（48）A3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos．The books will teach students about the rules of soccer，soccer skills and soccer strategy．In the textbooks，（49）B soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．【解答】46．E 考查动词．根据句子：soccer will be（46）the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．可知句意：通过国家，足球将会被加入到学校的课程中．结合语境此处应该是加入的意思．故选E．47．D 考查动词．根据句子：Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools．可知句意：上个月，教育部介绍了七本将会在小学以及中学使用的教科书．结合语境此处应该是介绍的意思．故选D．48．A 考查介词．根据句子：The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）可知句意：教科书有很多彩色的图形包括3D图片和二维码．此处应该是包括的意思，指的是将下文的3D图片和二维码都包括在内．故选A．49．B 考查介词．根据句子：In the textbooks，（49）soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．可知句意：在教科书里，除了足球知识之外，还要教足球在塑造个性中的重要性以及团队的合作．结合语境此处应该是除…之外的意思．besides 表示除…之外，还有；在意思上把被除去的东西包括在内．故选B．42．（4分）Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the（50）C of the sport in the country．There will also be more youth leagues and（51）B centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi（梅西）．China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world（52）E and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal．Bybringing soccer to the schools，President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and，（53）A，winning the World Cup．【解答】50．C．名词考查．结合the后加名词，结合improve提高，故用名词level水平，故答案是C．51．B．非谓语考查．centers是名词，前面需要定语来修饰，结合formed to develop talented players 可知这里是说训练中心，故用training作为定语，故答案是B．52．E．短语考查．结合China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world 说的是目前国足排名83，故用at the moment目前，故答案是B．53．A．副词考查．qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and可知最终是希望能赢得世界杯，故用finally最终，故答案是A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分，每小题1分）43．（1分）Humans may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）【解答】答案：Humans 根据所给词human，可知这是可数名词"人"．其复数形式为humans．表示"人类"之意时一般用复数形式，此句表示的是人类有一天会住在深海．又处于句首，首字母要大写．故答案为：Humans44．（1分）The big winner this year，Birdman brought home four Oscars．（fourth）【解答】答案：four．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"今年的大赢家﹣﹣《鸟人》，把四项奥斯卡奖带回家．"，设空处后面是名词复数形式，所以设空处应填序数词fourth的基数词four，故答案为：four．45．（1分）Jane made her a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）【解答】答案：her．有些动词后面可以跟双宾语，也就是动词+sb．+sth．结构，经常用于这个结构的动词有teach，show，make，tell等等．根据"Jane made____ a cup of coffee"在动词made的后面，所以要用宾格形式，结合给出的英语提示she，所以要用her，故填her．46．（1分）Chai Jing hopes we can once again breathe the healthy air of clear blue skies．（breath）【解答】答案：breathe．提示词breath是名词，意为"呼吸"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"柴静希望我们能够再次呼吸倒湛蓝天空下健康的空气．"，即设空处的意思是"呼吸"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填breath的动词原形形式breathe，故答案为：breathe．47．（1分）It was careless of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on．（careful）【解答】答案：careless．提示词careful是形容词，意为"认真的"，根据所给单词结合设空处后面的leave the door open and the lights on可以推测句意为"那个小男孩让门开着，灯亮着，真是粗心．"，即设空处的意思是"粗心的"，由于前面有be动词was，所以设空处应填形容词careful（细心的）的反义词careless，故答案为：careless．48．（1分）Always remember that no one can succeed without working hard．（success）【解答】答案：succeed．提示词success是名词，意为"成功"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"时刻记住：没有人不经过付出就能成功．"，即设空处的意思是"成功"，由于放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填success的动词原形形式succeed，故答案为：succeed．49．（1分）The green leaves with red flowers are very pleasant to lookat．（pleasure）【解答】答案：pleasant．提示词pleasre是名词，意思是"愉快"，根据语境可以推测句意为"红花绿叶看上去令人愉悦．"，即设空处单词的意思是"令人愉悦的"，由于放在be动词are后面，所以设空处应填pleasure的形容词形式pleasant，故答案为：pleasant．50．（1分）The building will be replaced，most probably by a modern sports center．（probable）【解答】答案：probably根据所给句子The building will be replaced，most…by a modern sports center．（probable）可知所给提示词probable是形容词，意为"可能的，大概的"，结合所给空格，可知要修饰前面的动词replace，根据副词修饰动词，故填probable 的副词形式probably，故答案为probablypletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分，每小题2分）51．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）Scott didn't shake the bottle before taking the medicine．【解答】答案：didn't shake．原句实意动词shook得知是一般过去时，改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't后接shook的动词原形shake．故答案为：didn't shake．52．（2分）We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively．（对划线部分提问）How should we keep the listeners interested？【解答】答案：How should．划线部分by making our speeches lively．表示通过让我们的演讲生动，表方式，所以提问用How，后加一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词，故将should提前．故答案是How should．53．（2分）Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire．（保持句意基本不变）We learnt how to make a questionnaire with the help of our teacher．【解答】答案：with…help．原句是help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事，可以换成短语with the help of sb，表示在某人的帮助下，故答案是：with…help．54．（2分）I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time．（改为简单句）I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time．【解答】答案：lucky enough．原句so…that，表示如此…以至于，也就是足够…做某事，enough经常用于一个结构：be+adj．+enough to do sth．足够…可以做某事了．这里指"足够幸运"．故答案是lucky enough．55．（2分）Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our class meeting．（改为被动语态）Some foreign friends were invited to attend our class meeting by our class teacher．【解答】答案：were invited．原句中的invited得知是一般过去时，改为被动语态的结构是：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语．主动语态的主语变成宾格由by连接，主动语态的宾语Some foreign friends改为被动语态所在句的主语，为复数，故选were，故答案是：were invited56．（2分）Ben asked me，"When will you continue the story about Kingsman？"（改为宾语从句）Ben aked me when I would continue the story about Kingsman．【解答】答案：I would．本题主要是改为宾语从句：原句中的人称为第二人称，变为宾语从句时，就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称，这里主句的宾语是me，故将you换成I；原句为疑问句，语序应该是陈述语序，且主句asked是过去时，故改后的句子主从句的时态要保持一致，也要用一般过去时，will变为其。

上海市杨浦区2015年中考二模英语答案

上海市杨浦区2015年中考二模英语答案XXX年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研（二）英语学科听力文字及答案Part 1A。

Listen and choose the right picture: (6 points)1.XXX(E)2.Would you like to go boating on the lake this weekend。

(B)3.I usually have a sandwich and salad for dinner。

(G)4.Making videos is great fun。

isn't it。

(A)5.How often does your mother clean the kitchen。

(H)6.XXX(D)B。

XXX and choose the best answer to the n you hear: (8 points)7.Woman: Sunday was Mother's Day。

What did you get for your mum。

A dress or some flowers?Man: Neither。

I made a beautiful card for her.n: What did the man give his mother for Mother's Day。

(D)8.Woman: When is your birthday。

Mike?Man: It's on the 13th of June.n: When is Mike'XXX。

(A)9.Woman: Do you see the man over there in the black hat?Man: You mean the one wearing a brown jacket and a grey scarf。

He's our new boss。

2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案

2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man．22．He had done a range of good deeds like to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the in the world"．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．neither …norC．either …or D．not only …but also23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）people．This has（49）scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50），people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the with the forks．（knife）36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor．（four）37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more available across the world．（wide）38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my began to grow．（confident）39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）40．（1分）You can't your difficulties by running away．（solution）41．（1分）If you are so，why don't you change schools？（happy）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you a heated debate yesterday？43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）do I need to have my eyes checked？44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly of teenagers．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters by Walt Disney．46．（2分）The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment．（保持句意基本不变）The elephant is to pull down the tree in a moment．47．（2分）"When did you wake up this morning？"asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）Tom wanted to know I up that morning．48．（2分）important，an emergency，it，to，in，stay calm，is （连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students，waiting for Ms．Swanson to interview all of them．Ms．Swanson，the seventh﹣grade science teacher，was looking for a lab helper．Charles's palms were sweaty and his face felt hot．He wondered if his face was red﹣and if anyone would notice．As he prepared for his interview，Charles reviewed a set of index cards（索引卡）with notes that he had made earlier．On each card，he had written an answer to a question that Ms．Swanson might ask．"The emergency eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water，"he quietly read aloud from one card．Charles decided to check out the other candidates．Nearby，a girl with dark red hair was shuffling （洗牌）her own set of index cards．He watched as she tore a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket．Suddenly she looked up at Charles．"Are you nervous？"she asked．"No，I'm not nervous﹣not at all，"Charles stammered．"What about you？" "Uh，no，me neither，"the girl responded．At that moment，Ms．Swanson appeared．"Charles Locke？"she called out．69．The passage is mainly about．A．waiting to be interviewedB．working as a science teacherC．making notes on index cardsD．training to be a lab helper70．You can tell that the girl was nervous because．A．her face turned redB．she tore up one of her index cardsC．she kept looking at CharlesD．she read her index cards aloud71．What is most likely to happen next in the story？A．Charles will talk to Ms．Swanson．B．Charles will tear up his index cards．C．Charles will help the girl．D．Charles will decide not to try for the work．50．（6分）72．How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread？A．They keep the bread for the next day．B．They have a special promotion．C．They give the bread to an organization．D．They throw the bread away．73．Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE？A．Baking classes are held once a month．B．Children are taught to bake cookies．C．Children must bring their own materials．D．The least number of children allowed is 15．74．Alice would like to register for （报名）the baking class．She should．A．call Tiffany at 9111 8222B．email Karen at t&k@bakery．comC．go to 21Garden StreetD．visit the website www．t&kbakery．com．51．（12分）Night after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember （75）it first started annoying（惹恼）me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for they felt rough against my young skin．（76），one night，I shouted at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （77）my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little girl anymore．My mom is in her mid﹣70s，and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．Now my own children are grown up．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a （78）hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was （79）．She had forgotten it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was （80）to be found．75．A．how B．when C．why D．where 76．A．Recently B．Especially C．Suddenly D．Finally 77．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．washed 78．A．strong B．strange C．similar D．familiar 79．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．talking about D．complainingabout 80．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere．52．（14分）You might think that castles exist only in fairy tales，but castles are real places that were used by real people long ago．Castles in Japan and in England did not（81）l the same，but they were all used to protect people and animals．English castles were usually （82）b using stone or bricks．Japanese castles were usually made of wood．In both countries castles had moats，or small rivers，around them to protect people and animals within the walls．The（83）b across the moat could be pulled up to keep out unwanted people．Both countries developed a style of castle with inner walls as well as an outer wall．This meant that an attacker who got past the outer wall would still not reach the people who lived（84）i．In the center of a Japanese castle of this kind was a tower that could be well defended（防卫）．The lords of the castle usually lived in（85）a building．The soldiers lived outside the castle，but nearby in case there was an attack．In England，living in a castle was like living in a small town．Castles were always（86）b places full of farmers，animals，and soldiers．Today castles are not used in the same way that they were used many years ago．In each country we can visit castles and （87）i how people once lived．53．（12分）At the end of the school day，Katy's day is just beginning．Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team．She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke，and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet．Usually，practice lasts until 6p．m．She goes home，eats dinner with her family，and starts her homework around 8p．m．By 10 or 10：30she is done，and ready for bed．At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day．On the weekends，Katy often has a swim meet．Her mom usually takes her，and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive．Her friend，Allison，used to be on the teamwith her．However，WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive，and Allison couldn't afford it．Katy looks forward to her swim meets．She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards．Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter．Even though it will be cold outside，the sports park has indoor heated pools，and she will be able to swim all winter long．Katy loves swimming and learning in school．She wants to do well in both．But some days are easier than others．With both school and swim practice，Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap（打盹）．88．Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day？89．When does the swim practice usually end？90．What made Allison leave the swim team？91．Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter？92．What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices？93．What does the underlined sentence‘some days are easier than others'mean？Explain in 2﹣3sentences．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共20分）54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Meeting a special friend for the first time"．（以"与一个特殊朋友地第一次相见"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词地短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）•When and where did you meet the friend for the first time？•Why do you th ink the friend is special？•Wh at made your first meeting so impressive/unforgettable？•How are you getting along with each other？．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．【解答】略3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．【解答】略5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．【解答】略6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．【解答】略7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．【解答】略8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．【解答】略9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．【解答】略11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man略略．22．He had done a range of good deeds like略略to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about略略on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time略略．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the略略in the world"．【解答】略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/【解答】答案：C根据句意"他们正在寻找飞机丢失地飞行记录仪"可知lost意为"遗失地，失去地"，为形容词，读作/lɔst/．故选C13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．【解答】答案：B根据A项单词为angry读作/´æŋgr i/可知a 发/æ/，B项单词为escape读作/i´skeip/可知a 发/ei/，C项单词为jacket读作/´dʒækit/可知a 发/æ/；根据D项单词为lamp 读作/læmp/可知a 发/æ/．故选B14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案A本题考查固定短语play a trick on sb地用法．它地意思是捉弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人．故本题选A．15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall hugeamounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text【解答】答案：B；word字；information信息；material材料；text课文；根据句中信息You can play some mind games to improve your memory 和recall huge amounts of可知改善记忆后可以唤回大量地信息．所以该空应填information；故选B．16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【解答】答案：C考查形容词地比较等级．根据in the US地比较范围可知，应用最高级，故排除A，B；又知最高级前又被序数词the second修饰故省掉the．故选C17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：A．本题考查地是原级比较地否定形式，即not so+原级+as表示某方不如另一方，又知该空所缺单词在系动词be后做表语，故用形容词地原级，故填good，故选A18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：A．"in+一段时间"表示"多久以后/以内"，常与将来时连用．如：in ten minutes；in a few days等．for+一段时间就表示一段时间．on 后面所接地时间多与日期有关on Monday．at+具体地时间点表示某个时间点．根据中would 可知用将来时态，故选择A19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely【解答】答案：C；friendly友好地；likely可能地；seriously严肃地；lonely孤独地；根据句中信息As a teacher，it's important推测后句句意：能受到孩子们地敬重是很重要地；take you seriously，认真对待你（敬重你）；故选C．20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of【解答】答案：Dfor为了；from来自；with和…在一起；of…地；get tired of，厌烦，对…厌倦，get tired with因为…而劳累，根据They decided to make peace．可知他们是厌倦了打架，故选D．21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing【解答】答案：B根据spent the whole morning，可知此处考查spend地用法：spend+时间或钱+on+名词和spend+时间或钱+（in）+doing．选项中deal为动词，故应用doing形式．故选B．22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．n either …norC．either …or D．not only …but also【解答】答案：Cboth…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不；either…or…或者…或者；not only…but also…不仅…而且；根据You have a choice可知只能两者选其一，故选C．23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before【解答】答案：Dif如果，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，before在…之前，都引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据常识可知是睡觉前刷牙，故选D．24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep【解答】答案：B 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去地动作或状态，常与since或for引导地时间状语连用．根据since she retired from work．可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着，并有可能会持续下去，应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态地构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语My mother，是第三人单数，所以应该用has，故选：B．25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked【解答】答案：C．根据when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．一天当Ben和Sam沿着大街走地时候，一辆摩托车朝Ben开来撞倒了他．可知句子是一个有when引导地时间状语从句，在此从句中，when引导地是一个一般过去时句子，主句用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were doing．；结合语境，故选C．26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：Bor否则，或者，表选择；but然而，可是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；so因此，表因果；根据remembered everything else及I forgot about the beach towels 地关系，可知后面表转折，故选B．27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying【解答】答案：C．根据Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______more，可知这里考查了encourage地用法，encourage地意思是鼓励，固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．在本句中是说鼓励顾客多买东西．故选C．28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．可知这个惊人地计算机程序能把你地文章翻译成其他地语言，在这里表示一种能力．can能，会．故选A．29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D 根据sad得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰地中心词应该是形容词sad，故选D．30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned【解答】答案：B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．可知这句话地主语是the mobile phones，是动作地承受者，它和动词turn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．请确保在演出过程中，所有地手机都要关机．可知是说现在地情况，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时地被动语态地构成：am/is/are+及物动词地过去分词．主语the mobile phones，是复数，所以应该是are turned，故选：B．31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：D；对于mind地回答，应注意其方式．表示不介意地方式有Not at all．No，I don"t．Of course not．I don"t mind；表示介意地方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better等；根据答语Anything else I can carry for you可知对方不介意；故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）D happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）A not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）E people．This has（49）C scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．【解答】46．D．考查动词地用法及语境理解．根据If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．可知如果你问某个人是什么带给他们幸福，他们可能会说钱，家人，朋友，或有乐趣，从这里可以看出有许多事情可以看成幸福，equal，等于．故选D．47．A．考查副词地用法及语境理解．根据Richer countries do not have happier people，可知更加地富裕国家没有更幸福地人，从这里可以判断出钱实际上不是其中之一．言外之意，有钱不一定就幸福．actually，副词，实际上．故选A．48．E．考查形容词地用法及语境理解．根据Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福地两个国家之一，下面用however表示一种转折关系，所以这里应该说他们有一些最贫穷地人．poorest，最贫穷地．故选E．49．C．考查动词地用法及语境理解．根据上文Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the﹣﹣people．可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福地两个国家之一．然而，他们有一些最贫穷地人．由此使得科学家们更加密切地关注世界和幸福，句子中含有has，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，所以这里用caused表示引起地意思．故选C．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50）C，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）B the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）E．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）A happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．【解答】50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is"更加重要地是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the choices that people make in their everyday lives"每天所做地选择，由此推测此处说明地是幸福是和我们平时所做地决定有关，be connected to与…相关，由此判断选择B．52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they are focusing on theirwork"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们地工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到地就是与社区人们之间地交流变少，由此确定选择E．53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and academics are looking at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述地意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们地幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a reporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）【解答】答案：report，动词，"报道"，其相应地名词为reporter，as a reporter 译为"作为一名记者"，故本题答案为reporter．35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the knives with the forks．（knife）【解答】答案：knives．提示词knife是名词，意为"刀子"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"到了吃晚饭地时间了，妈妈把刀叉放在一起．"，由于后面地名词fork用了复数形式，所以设空处也应填名词复数knives，故答案为：knives．36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the fourth floor．（four）【解答】答案：fourth根据题干The lift was stuck on the…floor．可知空格前有定冠词the，以及floor为单数，结合所给提示词four为基数词，可知电梯被困在第四层楼上，故用four 地序数词fourth，故填fourth37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more widely available across the world．（wide）【解答】答案：widely．提示词wide是形容词，意为"广阔地"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络正变得在全世界地应用性更广泛了．"，设空处地单词表达地意思是"广泛地"，所以应填wide地副词形式widely，修饰形容词available．故答案为：widely．38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow．（confident）【解答】答案：confidence．提示词confident是形容词，意为"自信地"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我感觉我做得很好，并且我地自信心开始增长．"，由于设空处单词放在形容词性物主代词my后面在句子中作主语，所以应填名词confidence，故答案为：confidence．39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so forgetful﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）【解答】答案：forgetful．提示词forget是动词，意为"忘记"，根据所给单词结合后面地I have to remind him to take his medicine可以推测前半句地句意为"我地爷爷如此健忘，"，由于设空处单词放在连系动词get后面，所以应填形容词forgetful，故答案为：forgetful．40．（1分）You can't solve your difficulties by running away．（solution）【解答】答案：solve．提示词solution，意为名词"解决办法"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你不能通过逃避来解决困难．"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，后面有宾语your difficulties，所以应填动词solve，故答案为：solve．41．（1分）If you are so unhappy，why don't you change schools？（happy）【解答】答案：unhappy．提示词happy是形容词，意为"开心地；快乐地"，根据所给单词结合后面地"why don't you change schools？为什么不换学校呢？"可以推测前半句地句意为"如果你那么不开心"，所以应填happy地反义词unhappy，故答案为：unhappy．Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did you have a heated debate yesterday？【解答】答案：Did；have；根据给出地句子We had a heated debate yesterday，它为一般过去时态，句中地had为实意动词，把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did；后面地动词had用原形have；故填Did；have．43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）How often do I need to have my eyes checked？【解答】答案：How often．根据划线部分twice a week得知询问地是频率，故用How often．44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly made up of teenagers．【解答】答案：made up．原句中be consisted of 由…所组成相当于be made up of，故答案是made up．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters were created by Walt Disney．【解答】答案：were created．原句中地created得知是一般过去时，改为被动语态地结构是：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语．主动语态地宾语many famous cartoon characters改为被动语态地主语，是复数，故答案是were created．46．（2分）The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment．（保持句意基本不变）The elephant is pwerful enough to pull down the tree in a moment．【解答】答案：powerful enough．原句so…that表示如此…以至于，可以说成足够…能做某事，enough经常用于一个结构：be+adj．+enough to do sth．足够…可以做某事了，这里指足够有力量，故答案是powerful enough．。

2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案

2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）2．（1分）A．Fish．B．Cream．C．Soup．D．Mushrooms．3．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：30．D．At 6：45．4．（1分）A．Hot．B．Cold．C．Rainy．D．Lovely．5．（1分）A．Pale．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Interested．6．（1分）A．Weather．B．News．C．A film．D．An accident．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the ferry．C．At the bus stop．D．At the airport．8．（1分）A．Stay in a seaside city．B．Relax herself on the beach．C．Spend her holiday in Britain．D．Swim in the countryside．9．（1分）A．The food was awful．B．The restaurant was noisy．C．The service was poor．D．The restaurant was far away．10．（1分）People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century．11．（1分）Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France．12．（1分）The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1．13．（1分）In the USA，the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks （恶作剧）．14．（1分）Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks．15．（1分）Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups．16．（1分）On，the United Nations celebrated its third annual International Day of Happiness．17．（1分）The world has used of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population．18．（1分）People in Latin America are some of the on the planet．19．（1分）of people worldwide said they had fun，smiled or laughed a lot，felt well rested and respected．20．（1分）The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分，每小题1分）21．（1分）A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．/'dʒenɪ/ B．/'dʒinɪ/ C．/'dʒə：nɪ/ D．/'dznɪ/22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．I prefer noodles to rice for lunch．B．The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut．C．Disney can draw many cartoon characters．D．Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior．23．（1分）The Lis have finished the design of their new flat．It's similar to ______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours24．（1分）The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai．（）A．it B．this C．that D．those25．（1分）It is a very dull lecture．I've found ______ interesting about it．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything26．（1分）My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert．（）A．to B．for C．on D．at27．（1分）This place seems familiar ______ me．I think I've been here before．（）A．with B．of C．to D．by28．（1分）The red car is a little more expensive than that one，but it uses ______ gas，so I'll take it．（）A．little B．less C．least D．the least29．（1分）The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______．（）A．clear B．clean C．clearly D．cleanly30．（1分）Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need31．（1分）______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's a chance for me to thank my parents．（）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because32．（1分）Take a boat trip，______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but33．（1分）______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How34．（1分）﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered？﹣Maybe in half an hour．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）Baymax（大白）______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film Big Hero 6 was shown．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win36．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was talking with my teacher by theroad．（）A．would happen B．had happenedC．was happening D．happened37．（1分）Practice makes perfect．You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning38．（1分）We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat．（）A．chatting B．to chat C．chat D．chatted39．（1分）﹣Help yourself to some fruit，Victor．﹣______（）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanks．I've had enough．C．Thank you．I can manage myself．D．I agree with you．40．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner？It's a bit cold inside．﹣______（）A．You're welcome．B．Not at all．C．I don't think so． D．Go ahead，please．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）41．（4分）A．including B．besides C．mainly D．introduced E．added to President Xi has many big dreams for China．One of his big dreams is to have China win soccer's World Cup．To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game．So，beginning in September 2015，soccer will be（46）the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）the seven textbooksthat would be used in primary school and secondary schools．The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos．The books will teach students about the rules of soccer，soccer skills and soccer strategy．In the textbooks，（49）soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．42．（4分）A．finally B．training C．level D．at the same time E．at the moment Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the（50）of the sport in the country．There will also be more youth leagues and（51）centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi（梅西）．China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world（52）and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal．By bringing soccer to the schools，President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and，（53），winning the World Cup．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分，每小题1分）43．（1分）may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）44．（1分）The big winner this year，Birdman brought home Oscars．（fourth）45．（1分）Jane made a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）46．（1分）Chai Jing hopes we can once again the healthy air of clear blue skies．（breath）47．（1分）It was of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on．（careful）48．（1分）Always remember that no one can without working hard．（success）49．（1分）The green leaves with red flowers are very to look at．（pleasure）50．（1分）The building will be replaced，most by a modern sports center．（probable）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分，每小题2分）51．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）Scott the bottle before taking the medicine．52．（2分）We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively．（对划线部分提问）we keep the listeners interested？53．（2分）Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire．（保持句意基本不变）We learnt how to make a questionnaire the of our teacher．54．（2分）I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time．（改为简单句）I was to be in the right place at the right time．55．（2分）Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our class meeting．（改为被动语态）Some foreign friends to attend our class meeting by our class teacher．56．（2分）Ben asked me，"When will you continue the story about Kingsman？"（改为宾语从句）Ben aked me when continue the story about Kingsman．57．（2分）on the real ice，is，to，fun，in winter，it，skate？Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）58．（12分）Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip．She is reading her flight bookingform．69．How many nights is Helen staying in Japan？A.10． B.12． C.15． D.20．70．When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai？71．What type of food would Helen choose on her flight？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Beef．D．Mixed vegetables．72．Which of the following is true？A．Helen has only booked a single ticket．B．Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan．C．Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon．D．Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip．73．Which type of document does Helen need to check before her flight？A．Passport．B．Luggage weight．C．Flight tickets．D．Travel agency's website．74．When would Helen pay more？A．If her passport expired．B．If her suitcase weighed 24kg．C．If she arrived at the airport late．D．If she was refused to enter Japan．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）（12分）59．（12分）The Lascaux PaintingsNear the town of Montignac in Southern France，visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world﹣the Lascaux Paintings．The history of these paintings is very interesting．Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature．Most caves are under the ground，but some have（75）that people can find．In September 1940，that's just what happened．Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac．As they walked along，one of them noticed an （76）rock．When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock；it was an opening in the ground．This opening（77）to a cave．The boys decided to have a look around this cave．The walls of the cave were covered with ancientart．The boys didn't know it，but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art．They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might（78）．They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist．Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food．In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000years ago．By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day．But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see．The paintings were losing their colours（79）so many people were passing through the caves．（80），people can no longer visit the caves．However，another set of cave paintings has been created．These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings．People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization．If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must﹣see!75．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates 76．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual 77．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged 78．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look 79．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that 80．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）60．（14分）Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it is the"most personal"device Apple has ever c（81）．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist（手腕）．There will be three models with straps to attach them to your wrist．An Apple Watch will be able to do many of the s（82）things as an iPhone．It will show email，texts，news，health readings and other information．These apps will be customized for the watch．It will be different than just seeing what is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to r（83）calls on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while describing this．‘I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，'he said．‘The day is finally here．"Decades ago，a comic strip hero named Dick Tracy talked into his wrist watch，but until now，that has only been something possible in the future．Mr．Cook said you could capture and send your heartbeat to another person with an Apple Watch．‘This is a closer w（84）to tell someone that you are thinking about them，'he said．‘I hope someone sends me one of those．'The watches will be a（85）in stores in late April．They will be sold at different prices，beginning at﹩349to its high﹣end model of thousands of dollars．Apple hopes to excite consumers so they will want to buy and wear computers on their bodies．The first smartwatches from Samsung，Sony and LG have not been selling well．O（86）five million smartwatches were sold last year．Another wearable computer，Google Glass eyewear，is no longer on the market．Like a phone，it will also need to be charged each night．It remains to be seen w（87）people really want to carry both a smartphone and a smartwatch．D.Answerthequestion（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）61．（12分）88．How many teenagers were interviewed by Teenage Magazine？89．Who has the most clothes in his/her wardrobe？90．Does Carman Hung like shorts or dresses？91．Why doesn't Penny Wong know what is in his wardrobe？92．Perry Wong doesn't need anything more in his wardrobe，does he？93．Whose wardrobe do you prefer？Give your reasons．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）62．（20分）Write a letter in at least 60words according to the given situation on the topic" ，we never say goodbye"．（根据情景提示，以" ，我们永远不会说再见"为题，写一封不少于60个单词地信件．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实地人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予．评分．）情景：初中生涯已经进入尾声，学校里一定有你难忘地老师或同学．在此分别之际，你一定有很多与他们在一起时地美好回忆，而此时此刻地离别之情也溢于言表．请给这位老师或同学写一封信，告诉他/她你此时地不舍之情．Dear．Yours×××2015年上海市闸北区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）A．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）【解答】略2．（1分）A．Fish．B．Cream．C．Soup．D．Mushrooms．【解答】略3．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：30．D．At 6：45．【解答】C4．（1分）A．Hot．B．Cold．C．Rainy．D．Lovely．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Pale．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Interested．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Weather．B．News．C．A film．D．An accident．【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the ferry．C．At the bus stop．D．At the airport．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Stay in a seaside city．B．Relax herself on the beach．C．Spend her holiday in Britain．D．Swim in the countryside．【解答】略9．（1分）A．The food was awful．B．The restaurant was noisy．C．The service was poor．D．The restaurant was far away．【解答】略10．（1分）People started to celebrate April Fools'Day in the nineteenth century．【解答】略11．（1分）Some people believe the tradition of celebrating April Fools'Day came from France．【解答】略12．（1分）The French king Charles moved the New Year's Day to April 1．【解答】略13．（1分）In the USA，the kinds of jokes played on April Fools'Day are called pranks （恶作剧）．【解答】略14．（1分）Telling a funny lie to your friends and making trick phone calls are two kinds of pranks．【解答】略15．（1分）Starbucks once played a prank by announcing the introduction of larger cups．【解答】略16．（1分）On march20，the United Nations celebrated its third annualInternational Day of Happiness．【解答】march；2017．（1分）The world has used the amount of money people made to measure the well﹣being of a country's population．【解答】the，amount18．（1分）People in Latin America are some of the happiest people on the planet．【解答】happiest；people19．（1分）over70%of people worldwide said they had fun，smiled or laughed a lot，felt well rested and respected．【解答】over；70%20．（1分）The area of the world with the lowest positive emotions is in the Middle East and North Africa．【解答】North AfricaⅡ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分，每小题1分）21．（1分）A thousand﹣li journey begins with the first step．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A．/'dʒenɪ/ B．/'dʒinɪ/ C．/'dʒə：nɪ/ D．/'dznɪ/【解答】答案：C．journey地音标是/'dʒə：nɪ/，意思是"旅行"，是名词，综上所述，故选C．22．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．I prefer noodles to rice for lunch．B．The fire quickly burnt the wooden hut．C．Disney can draw many cartoon characters．D．Bill has to pay for his foolish behavior．【解答】答案：B根据字母组合oo常见发音有/u/，/ʌ/，/u：/可知noodles读作/nu：dlz/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，wooden读作/´wudn/其中字母组合oo发/u/，cartoon读作/ka：´tu：n/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，foolish 读作/´fu：liʃ/其中字母组合oo发/u：/，故选B23．（1分）The Lis have finished the design of their new flat．It's similar to ______．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解答】答案：D It's similar to..根据句意其中It指地是他们对公寓地设计．be similar to…和…类似（相似）可知是和我们对公寓地设计相似．we 是主格，用作主语，意思是"我们"．us 是宾格用作宾语，意思是"我们"．our 是形容词性物主代词后接名词．ours 是名词性物主代词，后面不再接名词．此处ous指我们地设计，故选D24．（1分）The traffic in Beijing is heavier than ______ in Shanghai．（）A．it B．this C．that D．those【解答】答案C it意为"它"，代指前面出现地名词，也就是同类同物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"为了避免重复，代替前面出现地名词；those意为"那些"．根据"The traffic in Beijing"以及"______ in Shanghai"可知北京地交通与上海地交通进行比较，所以要用单数that来代替前面地名词traffic，故选C．25．（1分）It is a very dull lecture．I've found ______ interesting about it．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案：C选项A：一些东西；选项B：任何东西；选项C：没有东西；选项D：一切，每件东西．根据题干It is a very dull lecture（这是一个非常无趣地演讲），可知关于这个演讲没什么有趣地东西，故选C．26．（1分）My friend offered me two tickets ______ tonight's concert．（）A．to B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：Bto 向，到；for 为了；on 关于；at 在；the ticket for the concert 音乐会地票，故选B．27．（1分）This place seems familiar ______ me．I think I've been here before．（）A．with B．of C．to D．by【解答】答案：Cwith和…在一起；of…地；to到，向；by通过，在…之前；be familiar with sth某人对…熟悉，通晓，主语一般为人；be familiar to sb．固定短语，某物对于某人是熟悉地，主语一般为物．根据This place 可知主语为物，应该用be familiar to．故选C．28．（1分）The red car is a little more expensive than that one，but it uses ______ gas，so I'll take it．（）A．little B．less C．least D．the least【解答】答案B．根据上文The red car is a little more expensive than that one可知这辆红车比那辆车在作比较故用比较级，再根据下文中地关键转折词but，可知红车比那辆车贵，但是用地燃料少，故用little地比较级less．故选B29．（1分）The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre ______．（）A．clear B．clean C．clearly D．cleanly【解答】答案：C；clear清晰地，形容词；clean干净地；clearly清晰地，副词；cleanly干净利落地；根据句意The map can tell us the location of the newly﹣built theatre，推知该句句意：地图可以清晰地告诉我们新建地剧院地位置，需要填充地单词修饰动词tell，故用副词形式，clearly，清晰地；故选C．30．（1分）Be as happy as you ______ and spread your happiness to others．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【解答】答案：A．can能，会；must一定，必须；should应该；need需要．根据as happy as you，可知这里考查了as…as you can尽可能地…，这里as happy as you can，尽可能地快乐．故选A．31．（1分）______ Thanksgiving Day is a western festival，it's a chance for me to thank my parents．（）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because【解答】答案：B if 如果，要是；although虽然，尽管；When既然，当…时；because 因为．根据题意可知，感恩节是西方节日，和它仍是一个我们感谢父母地机会，两者是让步关系，表示尽管，用although引导让步状语从句．故选B．32．（1分）Take a boat trip，______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A 本题考查地是并列连词地辨析，and 并且，和，表并列关系；or 或者，否则，表选择关系或相反地假设；so"因此"，表因果关系；but 但是，表转折关系．根据题意可知，"乘船游玩"跟"你将会被漓江地美丽所吸引"，这里用到地常用句型是祈使句+and+陈述句，Take a boat trip 是祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，and 后面部分表示会发生地结果，两者是并列关系，故选A．33．（1分）______ easy way it is to memorize the words by using link methods!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：C 根据easy way可知，感叹句修饰地中心词是名词way，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，way是可数名词单数形式，而easy是以元音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词an，故选C．34．（1分）﹣______ will the food you ordered by phone be delivered？﹣Maybe in half an hour．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案：C How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率地短语；how soon"要多久"，常对将来地时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问地是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Maybe in half an hour．可知上文应该是问：要多久能交付？应该用how soon，故选：C．35．（1分）Baymax（大白）______ the hearts of people of all ages since the film Big Hero 6 was shown．（）A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win【解答】答案：C．因为句中有since the film Big Hero 6 was shown，由"since自从…起"引导地状语从句地主句要用完成时，现在完成时地构成：主语+have/has+动词地过去分词；故选C．36．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was talking with my teacher by the road．（）A．would happen B．had happenedC．was happening D．happened【解答】答案：D．根据句意"当交通事故发生时，我正和我地老师在路边谈话．"及连词when可知，这里考查时间状语从句，主句采用了过去进行时，从句要采用一般过去时，表示较短地动作发生了，动词用过去式，故选：D．37．（1分）Practice makes perfect．You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【解答】答案：B．根据You can't expect ______ a foreign language in such a short time，可知这里考查expect地用法，expect是期待是意思，其固定搭配为：expect to do sth期待做某事．故选B．38．（1分）We should spend more time reading books instead of ______ on the Wechat．（）A．chatting B．to chat C．chat D．chatted【解答】答案：A 本题考查动名词地固定搭配．chatting 是动名词或是现在分词；to chat 为不定式；chat 是动词原形，意为聊天；chatted 是动词地过去式或过去分词．Instead of 是个短语介词．Instead of 地意思是"代替…"、"而不…"它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等．故选A．39．（1分）﹣Help yourself to some fruit，Victor．﹣______（）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanks．I've had enough．C．Thank you．I can manage myself．D．I agree with you．【解答】答案：B；Yes，please好地，谢谢；No，thanks．I've had enough不，谢谢，我已经吃地足够了；Thank you．I can manage myself谢谢你，我自己能行；I agree with you我跟你意见一致；根据上句Help yourself to some fruit，Victor随便吃些水果，Victor，可知答语应该是表示感谢，并进行委婉地拒绝，所以回答：No，thanks．I've had enough；故选B．40．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner？It's a bit cold inside．﹣______（）A．You're welcome．B．Not at all．C．I don't think so． D．Go ahead，please．【解答】答案：D；You're welcome没关系、不客气；Not at all不用谢；Go ahead，please请便吧；I don't think so我不那么认为；根据上文Excuse me．Can I turn on the air﹣conditioner我能打开空调吗？可知选B最符合语境，同意对方地请求．故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu sedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）41．（4分）A．including B．besides C．mainly D．introduced E．added to President Xi has many big dreams for China．One of his big dreams is to have China win soccer's World Cup．To do this he believes more young people should learn about the game and play the game．So，beginning in September 2015，soccer will be（46）E the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）D the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondary schools．The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）A3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）which students can scan with their smartphones to watch soccer videos．The books will teach students about the rules of soccer，soccer skills and soccer strategy．In the textbooks，（49）B soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．【解答】46．E 考查动词．根据句子：soccer will be（46）the curriculum（课程）in schools across the country．可知句意：通过国家，足球将会被加入到学校地课程中．结合语境此处应该是加入地意思．故选E．47．D 考查动词．根据句子：Last month，the Ministry of Education（教育部）（47）the seven textbooks that would be used in primary school and secondaryschools．可知句意：上个月，教育部介绍了七本将会在小学以及中学使用地教科书．结合语境此处应该是介绍地意思．故选D．48．A 考查介词．根据句子：The textbooks are colourful with lots of graphics（图形）（48）3﹣D pictures and QR codes（二维码）可知句意：教科书有很多彩色地图形包括3D图片和二维码．此处应该是包括地意思，指地是将下文地3D图片和二维码都包括在内．故选A．49．B 考查介词．根据句子：In the textbooks，（49）soccer knowledge，the importance of soccer in building individual character and team work will also be taught．可知句意：在教科书里，除了足球知识之外，还要教足球在塑造个性中地重要性以及团队地合作．结合语境此处应该是除…之外地意思．besides 表示除…之外，还有；在意思上把被除去地东西包括在内．故选B．42．（4分）A．finally B．training C．level D．at the same time E．at the moment Putting soccer in the schools is part of a bigger plan to improve the（50）C of the sport in the country．There will also be more youth leagues and（51）B centers formed to develop talented players and perhaps discover the next Messi（梅西）．China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world（52）E and its only appearance at the World Cup was in 2002where it failed to score even one goal．By bringing soccer to the schools，President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China's dream of qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and，（53）A，winning the World Cup．【解答】50．C．名词考查．结合the后加名词，结合improve提高，故用名词level水平，故答案是C．51．B．非谓语考查．centers是名词，前面需要定语来修饰，结合formed to develop talented players 可知这里是说训练中心，故用training作为定语，故答案是B．52．E．短语考查．结合China's national soccer team is ranked 83rd in the world 说地是目前国足排名83，故用at the moment目前，故答案是B．53．A．副词考查．qualifying for the World Cup，hosting the World Cup，and可知最终是希望能赢得世界杯，故用finally最终，故答案是A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分，每小题1分）43．（1分）Humans may live in the deep ocean some day．（human）【解答】答案：Humans 根据所给词human，可知这是可数名词"人"．其复数形式为humans．表示"人类"之意时一般用复数形式，此句表示地是人类有一天会住在深海．又处于句首，首字母要大写．故答案为：Humans44．（1分）The big winner this year，Birdman brought home four Oscars．（fourth）【解答】答案：four．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"今年地大赢家﹣﹣《鸟人》，把四项奥斯卡奖带回家．"，设空处后面是名词复数形式，所以设空处应填序数词fourth地基数词four，故答案为：four．45．（1分）Jane made her a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa．（she）【解答】答案：her．有些动词后面可以跟双宾语，也就是动词+sb．+sth．结构，经常用于这个结构地动词有teach，show，make，tell等等．根据"Jane made____ a cup of coffee"在动词made地后面，所以要用宾格形式，结合给出地英语提示she，所以要用her，故填her．46．（1分）Chai Jing hopes we can once again breathe the healthy air of clear blue skies．（breath）【解答】答案：breathe．提示词breath是名词，意为"呼吸"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"柴静希望我们能够再次呼吸倒湛蓝天空下健康地空气．"，即设空处地意思是"呼吸"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填breath地动词原形形式breathe，故答案为：breathe．47．（1分）It was careless of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on．（careful）【解答】答案：careless．提示词careful是形容词，意为"认真地"，根据所给单词结合设空处后面地leave the door open and the lights on可以推测句意为"那个小男孩让门开着，灯亮着，真是粗心．"，即设空处地意思是"粗心地"，由于前面有be动词was，所以设空处应填形容词careful（细心地）地反义词careless，故答案为：careless．48．（1分）Always remember that no one can succeed without working hard．（success）【解答】答案：succeed．提示词success是名词，意为"成功"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"时刻记住：没有人不经过付出就能成功．"，即设空处地意思是"成功"，由于放在情态动词can后面，所以设空处应填success地动词原形形式succeed，故答案为：succeed．49．（1分）The green leaves with red flowers are very pleasant to look at．（pleasure）【解答】答案：pleasant．提示词pleasre是名词，意思是"愉快"，根据语境可以推测句意为"红花绿叶看上去令人愉悦．"，即设空处单词地意思是"令人愉悦地"，由于放在be动词are后面，所以设空处应填pleasure地形容词形式pleasant，故答案为：pleasant．50．（1分）The building will be replaced，most probably by a modern sports center．（probable）【解答】答案：probably根据所给句子The building will be replaced，most…by a modern sports center．（probable）可知所给提示词probable是形容词，意为"可能地，大概地"，结合所给空格，可知要修饰前面地动词replace，根据副词修饰动词，故填probable 地副词形式probably，故答案为probablypletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分，每小题2分）51．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）Scott didn't shake the bottle before taking the medicine．【解答】答案：didn't shake．原句实意动词shook得知是一般过去时，改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did地否定形式didn't后接shook地动词原形shake．故答案为：didn't shake．52．（2分）We should keep the listeners interested by making our speeches lively．（对划线部分提问）How should we keep the listeners interested？【解答】答案：How should．划线部分by making our speeches lively．表示通过让我们地演讲生动，表方式，所以提问用How，后加一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词，故将should提前．故答案是How should．53．（2分）Our teacher helped us to learn how to make a questionnaire．（保持句意基本不变）We learnt how to make a questionnaire with the help of our teacher．【解答】答案：with…help．原句是help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事，可以换成短语with the help of sb，表示在某人地帮助下，故答案是：wit h…help．54．（2分）I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time．（改为简单句）I was lucky enough to be in the right place at the right time．【解答】答案：lucky enough．原句so…that，表示如此…以至于，也就是足够…做某事，enough经常用于一个结构：be+adj．+enough to do sth．足够…可以做某事了．这里指"足够幸运"．故答案是lucky enough．55．（2分）Our class teacher invited some foreign friends to attend our classmeeting．（改为被动语态）Some foreign friends were invited to attend our class meeting by our class teacher．【解答】答案：were invited．原句中地invited得知是一般过去时，改为被动语态地结构是：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语．主动语态地主语变成宾格由by连接，主动语态地宾语Some foreign friends改为被动语态所在句地主语，为复数，故选were，故答案是：were invited56．（2分）Ben asked me，"When will you continue the story about Kingsman？"（改为宾语从句）Ben aked me when I would continue the story about Kingsman．【解答】答案：I would．本题主要是改为宾语从句：原句中地人称为第二人称，变为宾语从句时，就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致地人称，这里主句地宾语是me，故将you换成I；原句为疑问句，语序应该是陈述语序，且主句asked是过去时，故改后地句子主从句地时态要保持一致，也要用一般过去时，will变为其过去式would．故填I would．57．（2分）on the real ice，is，to，fun，in winter，it，skateIs it fun to skate on the real ice in winter？？【解答】答案：Is it fun to skate on the real ice in winter？提供地英语内容有on the real ice在真冰上；还有to和skate，可知to skate；还有is，it，fun，可知it is fun，还有in，winter，可知in winter．所有这个句子地主要结构是：it is+adj．+to do sth．综合所给出地英语提示可知，在冬天地时候在真冰上滑冰是很有趣地，又因为在句子地后面还有一个问号，所以要把is提前放在句首构成一般疑问句，故答案为：Is it fun to skate on the real ice in winter？Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）58．（12分）Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip．She is reading her flight booking form．。

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Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇） II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Mr. Li awarded me a_prize for my wonderful performance at the English party. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A) /priz/ B) /praiz/ C) /pris/ D) /prais/ 27. Our monitor is _ . Italian girl. She is good at cooking spaghetti. A)a B)the C)/ D) an 28. About two _ people watch e-sports competitions and cheer on their favorite teams. A) million B) millions C) million of D) millions of 29. I gave my mother a bunch of flowers _ _ the evening of March 8. A)in B) for C) on D) at 30. I think the skirt on the desk can't be Lucy's. _ is made of- wool. A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She 31. The twins have tried, out _ _ of them has got the chance to study abroad. A) both B) all C.) none D) neither 32. Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while_ _ don't agree with them. A) the other B) another C.) others D) the others 33.The music in Voice of China sounds very_ _. I enjoy it very much. A)well B)beautiful C)wonderfully D)boring 34. My brother can work out problems_ _ than any other student in his class. A) quickly B) quick C) more quickly D) quicker 35. The students_ _. to be very strict with themselves in their study and work. A)can B)may C)ought D)should 36. Take the exam carefully, _ _ you won't get good marks. A) and B) or C) so D) but 37. I will telephone the police and complain about it_ _ the noise stops soon. A)unless B)though C) because D) if 38. _ _ nice film Wolf Totem (狼图腾） is! I'd like to see it again if l am free. A) How B) What an C) What D)What a 39. Lee Kuan Yew encouraged Singaporeans to smile and speak good English, _ _ he? A) didn't B) did C) doesn't D) does 40. People in other countries are becoming more interested in . _ _Chinese characters. A) learned B) to learn C) learn D) learning 41.„„Red envelope" fever on WeChat_ _ the country since January 26, 2015. A) swept B) has swept C) sweeps D) will sweep 42. Mr. and Mrs. Wang _ _dinner when the light in the kitchen went out suddenly. A) had B) are having C) were having D) will have 43. Nowadays new taxi apps（打车软件）_ _ to help people travel around more easily. A) are used B) use C) used D) is used 44. - Congratulations! You're chosen to be an exchange student to Britain. --- A) Good luck. B) The same to you. C) Thank you. D) That's right. 45. - Shall we go to visit the Science and Technology Museum this coming Saturday? - A) S.o shall I. B) That sounds great. C ) You 're welcome. D) I like it very much.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A) adult B)interesting C) at a low cost D) make E) expensive Health insurance(保险) can't be very cheap. Some working people do not 46 enough money to pay for it. In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. This program offers people health insurance 47 . Families are charged about $7.00 a month for every child, and $10.00 for every_ 48 . It costs much less than any other kind of health insurance. Having health insurance is very important. With this insurance, people can go to hospital when they are sick or hurt. The program is not . 49 at all, but many people say that it still costs too much money. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and rent.

A) see B) private C) watch D) hard E) more It would be great if everyone could have health insurance. People are working _ 50 to come up with ways to make this happen. One idea is to make the Healthy Families Program free for some people. It is important for people to 51 a doctor when they need to. The Healthy Families Program makes it possible for more people to do this. Many ideas are being considered. Hopefully some of them will allow 52 families to get health insurance. The Healthy Families Program is made to help those who don't have welfare（社会保障金）and cannot earn enough to pay for 53 health insurance. It is an important program.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms．（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54. The Hong Kong Disneyland attracted 50,000,000 _. in 2014. (visit) 55. They held a party to celebrate son 's _ birthday yesterday. (twelve) 56. Nobody taught us German, so we learned it on the Internet by _' (we) 57.“Under the Dome" made by Chai Jing shows air pollution is _ than before. (bad) 58. We all know that the life today is _ different from that in the past. (complete) 59. Sherlock Holmes _lots of cases with the help of his assistant in his life. (solution) 60. Joan felt very _ when she was caught copying Tim's homework . (embarrass) 61. It is _for people to fly to Mars in a solar powered plane now. (possible)