江苏省高考英语重点语法知识易错点
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空及答案解析

2024年江苏高考英语语法填空及答案解析随着时间的推移,2024年江苏高考英语考试即将到来。
对于考生来说,英语语法填空是其中一个重要的题型。
本文将为考生们提供一些关于2024年江苏高考英语语法填空的答案解析。
2024年江苏高考英语语法填空一般包含10个左右的空格,考查学生对单词、词性、时态、语法规则等方面的掌握能力。
接下来,我们将针对2024年江苏高考英语语法填空中的关键点进行详细解析。
首先,对于名词的选择,考生需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系。
名词可以是单数或者复数形式,也可以是可数名词或者不可数名词。
例如:1. My brother often reads ________ (newspaper) in the morning.答案:newspapers在这个例子中,上下文提到的是"brother"(兄弟),是一个单数名词。
因此,我们需要选择复数形式的"newspapers"(报纸)。
其次,对于动词的选择,考生需要注意时态和语态的变化。
动词可以是基本形式、过去式、进行时、完成时等形式。
例如:2. He ________ (paint) the wall now, so please be quiet.答案:is painting在这个例子中,上下文提示的是"now"(现在),我们需要使用正在进行时的形式。
因此,我们选择"is painting"(正在刷)。
此外,考生还需要注意副词、形容词、连词等其他语法要素的运用。
这些要素往往能够提供上下文的逻辑关系、转折关系和因果关系等。
例如:3. It was raining ________ (heavy), so we decided to stay at home.答案:heavily在这个例子中,上下文描述的是"rain"(下雨),我们需要使用副词的形式。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。
(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点:专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)

4.同位语从句
结构:,名词+连接词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他。 位置:常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之 后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来?
3.从句中既不缺少成分,又语义完整,则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句,不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义; 而what引导名词性从句时,在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较: It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can (此处省略do)to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
易错点22 语法填空:有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“complex”,表示“建筑的”。
故填architectural。
【变式1】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点25 语法填空:无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)(解析版)

易错点25无提示词之连词目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列连词易混易错点。
【分析】并列连词解答出错时,主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。
其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and,but,or,或not...but,not only...but also...,neither...nor等的用法。
同时并列结构存在不同层次,不仅仅是句子的并列,也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。
所连接的部分构成并列平行关系,认识这一点对解题尤为关键。
易错陷阱2:关系词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。
出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。
需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。
1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。
2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。
This is the factory_which/that__he visited yesterday.This is the factory_where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语,表示“先行词的...”,后面加名词。
4.介词+which/whom的区别。
5.that与which的区别。
6.as与which的区别。
易错陷阱3:名词性从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。
易错陷阱4:状语从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。
但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词,也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱) (原卷版)

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法,忽略句子的逻辑意思,导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2:介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3:介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清,句子逻辑意义不能理解,导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考)The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点:专题05 形容词副词(全国通用)
形容词和副词原级的用法
A + 谓 语 + a s + a g j . / a d v. + a s B A+谓语+as+agj.+a n+n. 单数 +as+B A+谓语+as+agj.+n. 复数/不可数+as+B
类似用法的词
too+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) what+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓 what+adj.+n.(复数)/不可数+主+谓 how+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓 h o w + a d j / a d v. + 主 + 谓 s o + a g j . / a d v. + . . . so+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) such+adj.+n(复数)/不可数(若adj.为表示多或少的much/many, few/little时,such变为so such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)
[注意] of+抽象名词=抽象名词对应的形容词,如of importance=important。
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。
作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb toC.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of2.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A.is there B.isn’t thereC.does he D.doesn’t he3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water4.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A.hasn’t it B.haven’t youC.aren’t you D.isn’t it5.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A.is he B.isn’t heC.doesn’t she D.does she6.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered7.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t theyC.shouldn’t it D.shouldn’t they8.I don’t think he is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he9.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A.haven't you B.didn't youC.mustn't you D.needn't you11.Joan’s often late for school, ______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t sheC.isn’t she D.doesn’t she12.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B.isn’t she; Yes, she isC.does she; Yes, she does D.does she; No, she doesn’t13.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A.had you B.hadn’t youC.did you D.didn’t you14.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he 15.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t parkC.not parking D.aren’t parking16.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken17.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A.mustn’t they B.haven’t they C.di dn’t they D.must they 18.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.did she19.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you20.______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climb D.If you climb 21.____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 22.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule. ____________A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.23._______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever24.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn'tC.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does25.what a lovely day, ________?A.isn’t it B.doesn’ itC.does it D.is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:到达塔顶,在那里你就能看见整个城市。
2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)
高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储,留出”;tak e back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”;keep off“(使)避开”。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
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江苏省高考英语重点语法知识易错点 一、冠词/代词和介词 官方:最近几年,江苏高考卷中并未出现考查冠词的题目;代词的考查题出现了两次,都是对不定代词的考查;单一的介词考查题也很少。尽管如此,这三个考点的基础知识都应该牢固掌握,才能做到以不变应万变。 1、冠词:1)注意“抽象名词具体化”的现象,可以翻译成: 一种,一个,一次,一阵,一场等。(Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.) 2)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位 抓(catch,hold,take,seize,)+by the+身体部位 拍打(hit,strike,touch)+on the+身体部位 看(look,stare,gaze)+ in the+身体部位 2、代词:1)it作代词有几个小注意点:1)指代婴儿或身份不明的人2)习惯用语,本身并没有 实际意义(You can make it. He has had it.)3)用于某些固定句型中,几乎成了一种习惯用法(I will appreciate it if you….. I can’t help it if you…. I hate it when…. When it comes to…..)2)those可以用来替代前面提到过的事物,即同类名词但不是同一个,相当于the+可数名词复数。ones则是泛指,替代前面出现的可数名词复数。 3、介词:介词的宾语除了我们最熟知的名词/代词,还有1)adj/adv(be far from perfect; dropped from above) 2)介词短语(From under the table ran out a cat.)3)不定式或动名词( had no choice but to wait) 4)名词性从句(I had no idea of what he wanted.) 二、名词 官方:对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,2015年高考卷上出现了两个名词词义辨析题,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。因此牢固掌握意近、形近及相关短语是制胜的法宝。 1、1)因为: on account of(因为,由于) in view of(由于,考虑到) by virtue of(由于) in consequence of(由于…… 的缘故) 2)关于,由于:with regard to(关于/至于) in reference to(关于) in the case of(关于) in connection with/to(关于) 3)preference 偏爱,爱好( in preference to 而不是) priority(优先权) privilege(特权) 4)in line with(与….一致)in tune with(与…..一致,协调) in parallel with(与….同时) in the wake of(随着,紧跟着,在….之后) on top of(除了….之外,还….)in the event of 万一,如果发生 5)固定搭配总结 介词+ 名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除…… 之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船( 车、飞机) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防( 万一) 免得in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在…… 条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与…… 成对照out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…… 为代价 第三组 in the course of 在…… 过程中,在…… 期间of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期( 时) 的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除…… 之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在…… 面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给( 后代) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…… , on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向…… 表示敬意 on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫 第六组 at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与…… 一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在…… 支配下by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组 in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐 in group to 以便,为了 in group that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one's own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将…… 的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to( 与……) 成比例的in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于