专题跟踪训练10

专题跟踪训练(十)

A

(2018·衡水一调)Music is one of the most 1.________ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 2.________ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to 3.________ my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 4.________ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I'm older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.

I believe music has the power 5.________ (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 6.________ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 7.________ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect that music can have 8.________ our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of

9.________ (laugh)．

I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is

10.________ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍音乐的力量。

1．[解析]考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。

[答案]powerful

2．[解析]考查时态。根据句意：当我更小点的时候，我对音乐

没有现在这么热爱。可知句子用一般过去时态，答案为had。

[答案]had

3．[解析]考查宾语从句。根据句意：我主要听我父母正在听的。listen to后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，同时宾语从句缺少宾语，what/whatever起双重作用，故答案为what/whatever。

[答案]what/whatever

4．[解析]考查固定句式。根据句意：无论我在汽车里，房子里，还是在其他任何地方，……。“Whether... or...，无论……还是……”，故答案为or。

[答案]or

5．[解析]考查不定式。根据句意：我相信音乐有传递各种情感的力量。动词不定式作后置定语，答案为to convey。

[答案]to convey

6．[解析]考查固定句式。根据句意：……是这样一首有情感的、令人受鼓舞的歌曲，以致于每当我听到它的时候，我总是想落泪。such a/an＋形容词＋名词that...，“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故答案为such。

[答案]such

7．[解析]考查非谓语动词。固定词组come close to中的to是介词，故后面用doing ，故答案为dropping。

[答案]dropping

8．[解析]考查介词。固定词组have an effect on...，“对……有影响”。在此句中The effect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形，故答案为on。

[答案]on

9．[解析]考查名词。根据句意：它能带给人们泪水或欢笑。答案为laughter。

[答案]laughter

10．[解析]考查副词。用副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。

[答案]extremely

B

(2018·河南新乡月考)Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement”(胶合剂) 1.________holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense 2.________ (mean)all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 3.________ (particularly) group. What you think 4.________ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 5.________ (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.

Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 6.________ (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the 7.________ (clever). They can choose 8.________ (live)in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then

improve the physical environment to help 9.________ (they)realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 10.________ (be) the lasting challenge of being human.

语篇解读：本文主要讲了人类是最聪明的动物，并且他们具有创造性。

1．[解析]考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。

[答案]that/which

2．[解析]考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语Culture是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，填means。

[答案]means

3．[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词group，用形容词形式，所以填particular。

[答案]particular

4．[解析]考查连词。连接两个并列的主语，用and。

[答案]and

5．[解析]考查时态。you与raise之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填are raised。

[答案]are raised

6．[解析]考查名词。句意：为了满足各种情况，他们能够决定改变他们的文化。前面有various，可知这里应该使用名词复数

situations。

[答案]situations

7．[解析]考查最高级。句意：人类是最聪明的。所以这里应该使用最高级形式，填cleverest/most clever。

[答案]cleverest/most clever

8．[解析]考查固定句型。choose to do是固定用法，意思是“选择做某事”，所以填to live。

[答案]to live

9．[解析]考查代词。表示“帮助他们自己实现这些选择”，应该用反身代词，所以填themselves。

[答案]themselves

10．[解析]考查主谓一致。动词－ing作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。

[答案]is

C

(2018·黑龙江双鸭山月考)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay 1.________ wait for delivery.

The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 2.________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them 3.________ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.

To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs

to follow the library's official WeChat account, 4.________ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 5.________ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 6.________ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library's most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched 7.________ (gradual) according to readers' borrowing habits and 8.________ (prefer). At the end of December, the library's old and classic books 9.________ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and 10.________ (bring )borrowers a lot of convenience.

语篇解读：短文介绍了杭州图书馆网上借书和派送的步骤、过程、好处和优惠活动。

1．[解析]考查连词。此处动词click, pay和wait for delivery是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，用并列连词连接，故填and。

[答案]and

2．[解析]考查冠词。此处指微信是中国人喜欢的一个信息软件，表示“一个”，故填a。

[答案] a

3．[解析]考查过去分词。此处them指books，与动词deliver 是被动关系用过去分词，指书被递送，故填delivered。

[答案]delivered

4．[解析]考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the

library's official WeChat account指物，在定语从句中作主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which。

[答案]which

5．[解析]考查动词不定式。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，用动词不定式，此处指借书者被要求提供个人信息，故填to present。

[答案]to present

6．[解析]考查固定短语。in total“总计”是固定短语，故填in。

[答案]in

7．[解析]考查副词。此处修饰动词renewed and enriched用副词，指慢慢更新和充实，故填gradually。

[答案]gradually

8．[解析]考查名词。与and前的habits并列，都由readers' borrowing修饰用名词，指读者的习惯和爱好，故填preferences。

[解析]preferences

9．[解析]考查时态语态。根据时间状语At the end of December 可知用将来时，old and classic books和动词put是被动关系，此处作谓语用将来时的被动语态，故填will be put。

[答案]will be put

10．[解析]考查动词形式。此处和and前的making并列也用动

词－ing形式，是旧书放到网上的好处，故填bringing。

[答案]bringing

D

(2018·伊春月考)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is 1.________ (easy) than before. We can just click out mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping 2.________ (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before 3.________ (decide) to buy.

However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are 4.________ (care)，we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different 5.________that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big 6.________ too small. 7.________ (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know 8.________ (well) about an item's color, size as well as 9.________ shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 10.________ more satisfactory item.

语篇解读：本文属于购物类文章。借助互联网，网上购物更加容易，但也有陷阱。如果我们粗心的话可能就会陷入麻烦中。因此我们可以比较不同的网上商店，关注其他顾客的评论，更好地了解商品，从而增加购买更满意商品的机会。

1．[解析]考查形容词作表语。有了网络，购物比以前更容易，

因此要用比较级easier。

[答案]easier

2．[解析]考查谓语动词。我们点击鼠标，选择想要的商品，在网上付钱，购物就完成了。这儿说的是一个事实，要用一般现在时，购物与完成是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。

[答案]is finished

3．[解析]考查省略句。decide的逻辑主语是We，故两者的关系是主动关系放在介词before之后，要用deciding。

[答案]deciding

4．[解析]考查行文逻辑。如果我们粗心，就会陷入困境。因为此处缺少表语，要用形容词作表语，“粗心的”，要用careless。

[答案]careless

5．[解析]考查固定搭配。句意：我们可能发现购买的物品和网上的图片颜色不同。different from...“与……不同的”，故填from。

[答案]from

6．[解析]考查连词。我们收到的物品可能太大或太小，根据句意可知要用or。

[答案]or

7．[解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语。为了避免(To avoid)这种麻烦，我们应该在不同的网上商店比较类似的商品，更多地关注其

他顾客说什么。用To avoid。

[答案]To avoid

8．[解析]考查比较级。从他们的评论中，我们可以更好地了解一个产品的颜色，大小等。根据句意可知是根据顾客的评论来更好地(better)了解产品，故用well的比级better。

[答案]better

9．[解析]考查形容性物主代词。用its指代an item's，故要用its。

[答案]its

10．[解析]考查冠词。这样我们就增加了买到让人更为满意的物品的机会。用a修饰more satisfactory item。

[答案] a

E

(2018·山东济宁一模)Anvitha Vijay, who is only nine years old, has built two educational apps. One is Smartkins Animals, which helps many 1.________ (child) identify more than 100 animals and 2.________ other Rainbow Colors, which teaches kids colors....

With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程)at age 7 all by 3.________ (she). Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I 4.________ (attract)immediately by all the apps on it，” she told TFK. “It wasn't long 5.________ I wanted to create my own.”

Anvitha's skills won her scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the

professionals and went to workshops 6.________ she learned about the latest software for app building, all that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, 7.________ (call) GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits.

Anvitha's goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while 8.________ (have) fun. But what's even more 9.________ (importance) to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age，” she says, “The 10.________ (good)chance we will have of becoming innovation champions who will one day change the worl d.”

语篇解读：本文讲述了一个9岁的姑娘自己创立了两个教孩子学习的app, 参加比赛，并获得专家指导，引发思考：孩子应该更早的接受科技的教育，也许她就是一个能够改变世界的人。

1．[解析]考查名词复数。children是child的复数形式，many 为复数的标志。句意：那帮助了许多孩子，故填children。

[答案]children

2．[解析]考查固定搭配。the other除已知事物外剩余的，两种事物之一。本句在介绍除上一种app外的另一款，故填the。

[答案]the

3．[解析]考查人称代词。by herself “通过她自己”。句意：她完全通过她自己学习编程。

[答案]herself

4．[解析]考查被动语态。句意：我立刻被那些app吸引了，be

attracted“被吸引”。又因为是过去时，故填was attracted。

[答案]was attracted

5．[解析]考查固定句型。It wasn't long before“没过多久就……”。句意：不久我将会创造属于我自己的。故填before。

[答案]before

6．[解析]考查定语从句。主宾齐全，引导词用关系副词。workshops为地点，故填where。

[答案]where

7．[解析]考查被动语态。called“被称作”。

[答案]called

8．[解析]考查while的用法。while “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词用延续性动词或表状态的词，故填having。

[答案]having

9．[解析]考查形容词。more后加形容词表示更……，句中more important 意为更重要。故填important。

[答案]important

10．[解析]考查固定结构。根据前一句“The more training...”可知，与之相对应的也应该是“the more...”结构，构成“The more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。

[答案]better

F

(2018·山西平遥月考)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1.________ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2.________ (fix) upon me. I had no 3.________ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4.________ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5.________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6.________ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made 7.________！From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 8.________ (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9.________ success is our fear. Overcome it 10.________ we will be able to achieve our goals.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述作者九岁的时候在全班面前的演讲，描述了当时的心情、动作以及对以后成长的所起的作用。

1．[解析]考查词性转换。修饰形容词shy，应该使用副词形式作状语，故填terribly。

[答案]terribly

2．[解析]考查with复合结构。“with so many eyes 2.________ (fix) upon me”是with复合结构作状语，fix与前面的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动关系。故填fixed。

[答案]fixed

3．[解析]考查固定句型。have no choice but...意思为“别无选择，只得……”，no是形容词修饰名词，故填choice。

[答案]choice

4．[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：最难的部分在于演讲时不允许参考稿子，只靠记忆背诵。根据句意和上文“I was once asked to deliver a speech...”可知这里使用一般过去时，且主语the hardest part 与谓语动词lie是主动关系。故填lay。

[答案]lay

5．[解析]考查定语从句。根据语法分析，“________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.”部分是一个定语从句，修饰the real moment，从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when 引导从句，故填when。

[答案]when

6．[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是found，故deliver 用非谓语动词形式，“6.________ (deliver) my speech with difficulty”作状语，deliver与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故填delivering。

[答案]delivering

7．[解析]考查固定搭配。make it意思为“成功”，是固定短

语。根据上文I found my audience applauding可推断，我成功了。填it。

[答案]it

8．[解析]考查名词的用法。句意：随着信心的增强，我现在成了一个很好的演讲者。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填confidence。

[答案]confidence

9．[解析]考查介词的用法。on one's way to...意思为“在……的路上”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。

[答案]to

10．[解析]考查固定句型。这里考查的是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。句意：克服困难，我们就会实现目标，故用and。

[答案]and