高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练(一)

高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练(一)
高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练(一)

高考考纲词汇专题练习(一)

Exercise 1

1. The witness gave a detailed ________ of the accident, which proved quite helpful in helping the police find the truth.

2. As an ________ of a best seller for the stage, it is sure to attract a large audience.

3. As was expected, his honesty earned the ________ of his friends and colleagues.

4. The professor required his assistant to make an ________ of the paper in English.

5.The Copyright ________ specifies certain acts that will not be regarded as infringing(侵权) copyright.

6. Having seen so many tragedies caused by drugs, he warned his brother not to be ________ to nicotine, let alone heroin or cocaine.

7. So ________ was the boy in the detective novel that he didn't notice the coming step towards the dormitory.

8. Children will progress in the ________ of basic skills such as reading and calculating, so there is no need to force them to learn what they are not interested in.

9. The injured in the valley were not ________ to the rescue team as a result of the landslide.

10. She was surprised to know that her neighbor was ________ of theft from the nearby convenience stores.

Key:account,adaptation,admiration,abstract,act,addicted,absorbed,acquisition,accessible,accused

Exercise 2

1. Generally speaking, those big, muscular, ________ boys are popular with girl students in high schools.

2. In the farewell party, all the colleagues present showed their ________ for Mr. Kim, who would retire

from his accounting position after 30 years’ hard work.

3. Everything in the house was reduced to ________ in the fire, leaving the people homeless in the chilly night.

4. The general manager ________ a different task to each of the division so as to see which team would perform better.

5. The herbs and spices of that chef are arranged in ________ order, which is convenient for him in preparing his cooking.

6. To the whole family's relief, Simon’s ________ against the sentence was later successful.

7. Any assistance the citizens could give the police will be greatly ________.

8. I regret to admit that we ________ the end of the year with the economy slowing and little sign of cheer.

9. Dr Subroto questioned the scientific ________ on which the global warming theory is based.

10. As is known to all the people in his country, he is an ________ of economic reform.

Key:athletic,affection,ashes,assigned,alphabetical,appealing,appreciated,approach,assumption,adv ocate

Exercise 3

1. We are determined to launch a TV ________ for donations to the famine victims.

2. Doctors urge the heavy smokers to ________ the habit just for the sake of their health.

3. The manager asked me to be in charge of the department in the ________ of him.

4. It is ________ true that we need more people working on this urgent task.

5. Students’ imagination and creativity, as well as their ________ performance are all considered important elements when judging a top student.

6. The college students urge the school to provide a library with the ________ to the Internet.

7. Kindergartens with ________ are more popular nowadays as a result of busy parents.

8. Those who always give up halfway when meeting with difficulty will ________ nothing.

9. When communicating with foreigners, you should pay more attention to getting your ideas across to

them, not the ________ of all the grammartical rules in what you are saying.

10. The girl made much progress in English, which is partly due to her soon being ________ to the new environment here.

Key:appeal;abandon;absence;absolutely;academic;access;accommodations;accomplish;accuracy;a ccustomed

Exercise 4

1.The Nobel Prizes are awarded to the distinguished people who have made great ________ in a certain field.

2.The local government held a ceremony to ________ Professor Smith’s great contribution to environmental protection.

3. She felt sick because she couldn’t ________ herself to the wet climate off the coast.

4. After practicing a long time, he managed to ________ his lessons to the whole class as an experienced speaker.

5. The ________ to some first-rate universities depends on academic results in high school.

6. From the parade of China's 60th anniversary of foundation, we can see the ________ of military technology.

7. As a university student, you should learn to take full ________ of the facilities on campus.

8. I doubt whether the medicine for losing weight, which is ________ on TV, is really effective.

9. When taking a vacation in Malaysia, Karen found the cousine and weather there ________.

10. You are obliged to get a license from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau to sell ________.

Key:achievement;acknowledge;adapt;address;admission;advancement;advantage;advertised;agre eable;alcohol

Exercise 5

1. Generally, animals are ________ to possible dangers before natural disasters occur.

2. To the amazement of London citizens and tourists, cable car provides them with a (an) ________ means of transport across the River Thames.

3. The marketing manager found a clear variation between regions after making a close ________ of the sales figures during the last three years.

4. We are proud of our ________ for their great inventions of papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing.

5. The idea of going to an orphanage at weekends never ________ to a boy of his age.

6. Don't spoil your ________ by drinking so much milk shake between meals.

7. The inventor wishes to put his new invention into ________ as soon as possible.

8. My mother needs a kitchen with useful electrical ________ such as dish washer, micro-wave oven and liquidizer.

9. The professor received warm ________ after giving such an impressive lecture on antipollution in modern cities.

10. As the wages are relatively low, there turned out to be few ________ for the job.

Key:alert;alternative;analysis;ancestors;appeals;appetite;application;appliances;applause;applica nts

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) abandon v. 放弃,抛弃 ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象(的) absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用,虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近,进入 accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的 accident n. 事故,意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿,调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成,实现 account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 第 1 页共74 页

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观,不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词:pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气,趋势;气氛,环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution,the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后,那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate:气候,指一个地区气候的总情况,如气温、降雨量等,还可指(社会)风气。weather:天气,指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况,如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因,我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health,she decided to move to a warm________. A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat,the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A.criminal B.climate C.air D.sky (1)n.洪水,水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后,小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批,大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高三英语专题训练(词汇练习)

广东省2011届高三英语专题训练(词汇练习) 易错词汇练习 1.If you practise it _________ (repeat) , you will have a good command of it . 2.They are trying to find evidence of the _________ (exist) of this kind of rare animal. 3. This is the __________ (twenty) anniversary of the great event. 4. You can see lots of ________ (bacterium) in the food through a telescope. 5.__________ (theory), you can take three of them with you at a time. 6.He lied to the policemen to escape ________ (punish). 7.__________ (hope), all the nations came to help the victims in the earthquake. 8.Shooting, __________ (origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 9.He put on so much ________ ( weigh) that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 10. Some art _______ (history) doubt whether the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence. 11.There was a ______ (die) silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. 12. The taxi driver was badly hurt and still _________ after the accident, but his daughter was ___________ and was smiling to us __________. (conscious) 13. They supplied a lot of advanced _________ to the school with the hope that the students can be _________ with knowledge and in the future they can make contributions to nation. (equip) 14. The victim __________the criminal carefully to the police. They soon caught him according to the victim’s __________. (describe). 15.As a shipbuilder, Cooker was trying to find a _________ to the problem of the wave resistance. After many trials, he finally _________ the problem. (solve) 16. She pursued her ____in another country, ______, he found that it turned for worse. (fortunate) 17. Only when you overcome your own fears will you ________ (success). 18. It not only broadens our minds, but also _____ (rich) our life during summer vacation. 19. According to a new study, it may be much more _______ (benefit) to human body than we have imagined. 20. What’s the _______ (long) and ________ (wide) of our classroom? 21. He is late. He is _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 22. Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male __________ (occupy). 23. Only two of the applicants had the necessary _______________ (qualify) 24. ______________ (employ) among graduates is increasing because they lack work experience. 25. Her ___________ was purely ______________ scientific (curious). 26. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all __________(recognize). 27. Children should learn how to protect themselves to avoid __________(occur) of accidents. 28. His teachers told him to stick to his study, or he'd ________(doubt) fail his exam. 29. His_________(annoy) kid made him_________(annoy) a lot. 30. When someone catches a cold, signs of cough and ___________(breath) are common. 31. Your________(belief) are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 32. Though John is a person with ________(able), his strong will still ___________(able) him to overcome many difficulties. 33. Many people benefited from his countless __________(generous) 34. _______( beg) can’t be c hoosers. 35. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 36. His hesitation indicates __________(will). 37. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary). 38. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat). 39. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing. 40.Anna will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm. 41. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law). 42. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your __________ (pronounce) and intonation. 43.Many people are ___(picnic) on the river bank.

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语个词汇考纲版

英语考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见 附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)获取具体的、事实性信息; (3)对所听内容做出推断; (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等, 并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3.写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思; (2)有效运用所学语言知识。 4.口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法; (2)做到语音、语调自然; (3)做到语言运用得体; (4)使用有效的交际策略。 附录1语音项目表1.基本读音 (1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2.重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3.读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破

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