中考英语语法专项训练：(八)动词和动词短语

(八)动词和动词短语

Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.

2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.

3．—Why did you shout?

—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.

4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.

5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?

6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan.

7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.

8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.

9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.

11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.

12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.

13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.

14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)．

15．Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.

16．I've learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China.

17．Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me.

18．I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week.

19．It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.

20．When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words.

21．Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life.

22．We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.

23．All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)．

24．Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad.

25．The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes.

C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

26．The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.

27．By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing.

28．Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life.

29．Please call this number if you require our goods.

30．I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1．当今，许多外国人对汉语学习感兴趣。

Nowadays，many foreigners are__interested__in/have__an__interest__in learning Chinese.

2．吉母，上交作业前一定要检查。

Jim，check your homework before you hand__it__in．

3．许多电视上的公益广告提醒我们要多花时间陪伴父母。

Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time (in)__getting__on/along__with (与……相处) our parents well.

4．离开教室的时候记得关灯。

Remember to turn__off the lights when you leave the classroom.

5．不要为你的错误编造任何借口。

Don't make__up any excuse for your mistake.

6．如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

If you want to know more about space，please look__through the book A Brief History of Time.

7．当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)

While you were on the visit to Hong Kong，I was busy preparing__for my final exams.

8．和我的朋友们分离我感到很难过。

I feel very sad to separate__from my friends.

9．你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)

You are supposed to learn to turn__down others' invitation politely.

10．海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。

The beautiful houses near the sea belong__to that old couple.

11．在学校你的课业已经够多了，必须删去课外学习班。(cut)

You have enough classes from school.The after－school classes must be cut__out．

12．如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all pull__together，our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

实义动词辨析

—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.

A．keep B．buy C．return D．hold

(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.

A．realized B．meant

C．added D．impressed

A．regards B．treats

C．mistakes D．thinks

(B)4.—How was the concert last night?

—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.

A．covered B．lasted

C．reached D．played

—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.

A．make B．have

C．invite D．refuse

(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.

A．expected B．refused

C．received D．told

(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?

—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.

A．introduce B．tell

C．promise D．say

(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?

A．keep B．make

C．let D．trouble

(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?

—Henry ________.

A．does B．jumps C．has D．is

(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.

A．stand B．hear

C．consider D．know

(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.

A．wait B．help

C．expect D．afford

—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.

A．suggest B．wonder

C．consider D．regard

(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.

A．changed B．expected

C．followed D．depended

—Because she often ________ us with help and care.

A．gives B．offers

C．provides D．supports

A．watch；see B．see；look at

C．look at；see D．see；look

(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind.

A．pay B．spend

C．take D．cost

A．leave B．provide C．afford D．allow

(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?

—Only two weeks.

A．borrow B．lend

C．return D．keep

感官动词辨析

(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?

—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.

A．smells B．sounds

C．looks D．tastes

(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?

—It ________ soft！I'll take it.

A．tastes B．sounds

C．smells D．feels

(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.

A．seems B．looks

C．sounds D．gets

(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A．keeps B．tastes

C．sounds D．feels

情态动词辨析

—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.

A．can B．may

C．must D．need

—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.

A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn't

C．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't

(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.

—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?

A．can；needn't B．must；can't

C．shall；won't D．can；mustn't

(D)26.—Must I go there with you?

—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.

A．mustn't；can B．can't；must

C．don't；should D．needn't；may

(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．should

C．could D．may

—Yes，of course you ________.

A．will B．should

C．can D．need

(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like. A．have to B．can't

C．mustn't D．needn't

C．was able to D．could

(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A．wouldn't B．mustn't

C．needn't D．may not

(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.

—Thank you very much.

A．can B．will C．may D．must

—Yes，it must.

A．Will B．Shall C．Need D．Can

(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?

—No，you ________.

A．don't have to B．mustn't

C．can't D．may not

—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.

A．mustn't B．may not

C．needn't D．wouldn't

(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.

A．must B．have to

C．may D．had to

(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?

—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.

A．must B．may C．might D．can't

—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.

A．can't B．needn't

C．may not D．mustn't

(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?

—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.

A．can't B．must not

C．won't D．may not

(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei? —No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.

A．will；may not B．must；mustn't

C．may；can't D．may；won't

(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?

—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.

A．may B．can C．must D．will

A．go B．be going

C．have gone D．have been

动词短语辨析

A．stand up B．pick up

C．take up D．listen up

(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.

—OK，Mom.

A．Take off B．Take away

C．Put away D．Put on

(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？

—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.

A．come on B．come out

C．come in D．come over

(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.

—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.

A．turned up B．set up

C．shown up D．fixed up

(B)47.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut down

C．put up D．put off

A．hang out B．look for

C．concentrate on D．go by

(D)49.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.

A．put up B．call up

C．set up D．give up

(A)50.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?

—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.

A．work out B．look out

C．hand out D．put out

(B)51.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.

A．give it away B．pick it up

C．turn it off D．put it on

(A)52.It is important to ________ our good traditions from generation to generation.

A．hand down B．break down

C．keep down D．get down

(B)53.It's getting dark.Could you please ________ the light for me?

A．keep on B．turn on

C．try on D．put on

A．carries on B．lives on

C．depends on D．holds on

A．calling at B．aiming at

C．laughing at D．looking at

(D)56.Tell me when you will ________ the airport.I'd like my brother to pick you up.

A．point at B．knock at

C．shout at D．arrive at

(A)57.Mr.Wilson often ________ the things that he doesn't use to the homeless.

A．gives away B．throws away

C．puts away D．washes away

(B)58.The alarm clock didn't ________.As a result，I was late for work.

A．go on B．go off

C．go through D．go up

(A)59.If you want to get a high score in the final exam，you'd better ________ what you've learned carefully.

A．go over B．go out

C．go away D．go ahead

(B)60.It was so cold that even the thickest jacket was not enough to ________ the cold.

A．take out B．keep out

C．give out D．hand out

(A)61.—Do you often ________ your pen pal?

—Yes.He writes an e－mail to me every week.

A．hear from B．come from

C．turn down D．write down

—Sorry，I don't know.He may have something important to do.

A．put up B．dressed up

C．shown up D．stayed up

(B)63.The Smiths said they ________ coming to China to visit the Great Wall.

A．looked for B．looked forward to

C．learned from D．looked like

(D)64.—You shouldn't ________ so often，Bill.It's bad for your health.

—OK.Thank you for your advice.

A．get up B．come up

C．look up D．stay up

(D)65.________ your name on the paper and you can get a beautiful gift.

A．Cut down B．Look down

C．Turn down D．Put down

Ⅳ.语篇填空。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

leave，spend，help，be，think，cross，need，take，cause，hear

Have you __1__ about “Survival Holidays”？It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting

activities.Now about 1，100 companies are allowed __2__ children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities __3__ all their time watching TV and play ing computer games.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is it a wonderful idea？Maybe it is.Children __4__ more free time to play.They need to __5__ on their own，without adults disturbing(干扰) them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults，which __6__ many problems.Children don't know what to do when they __7__ in danger.Even something like __8__ a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people __9__ the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous situations.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills __10__ them a lot in their lives.

1．heard 2.to__take 3.spend 4.need 5.be__left 6.causes

7．are8.crossing9.think10.will__help

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like . C．When we met. He didn't say hello. D．We went out, headed for the bus stop. 9．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 10．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 13．My mother when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby.

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳

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come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。

中考英语语法复习 be动词用法全解

1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中） I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai. My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city. We (Lucy and I ) students. Y ou are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities. 练习：用am, is, are 填空。 1．The U.S._______ a big country. 2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4．We _______ in Guangzhou now. 5．I _______ a student in XX school. 6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers. 7．David _______ my classmate. 8．Y ou _______ my best friend. 9．My dog _______ my best friend. 10．My mother and sister _______ at home. 1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法） 1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。) 2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。) 3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。) 4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。) 5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。) 6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。) 7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。) 练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。 1.Beijing is in the north. 2.Beijing is the capital of China. 3.It is 5 o’clock now. 4.It is cold today. 5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old. 6.The teacher is from Wuhan. 1.3Be 动词位置。主语Be 补语 I am from China. China is a country. China is big. Chinese is my native language. Y ou are from Guangzhou. It is hot in Wuhan.

中考英语动词短语专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 4．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的