高三英语期中试卷带答案
上海民办南模中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年上海市南模中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷I. Listening comprehension略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Health warning as UK sweltersPeople across the UK have enjoyed the sunshine this week, but they have also advised to be careful as a heat wave hits much of the country.A heat wave is defined as a period of hot weather __21__ temperatures are higher than is expected for the time of year. They usually happen in summer.However, climate change (long-term changes to weather patterns, mostly __22__ (cause) by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, farming and cutting down forests) is increasing the chance of heat waves happening and making them more extreme. The current hot weather is even (much) __23__ extreme in some European countries -- temperatures in southern Spain have reached 46℃.Heat waves can be a danger to people's health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and people __24__ certain health conditions. However, anyone __25__ suffer from the effects of extreme heat, including dehydration (not having enough water) and heatstroke (a condition caused by the body overheating). A group of leading UK scientists __26__ (suggest) that, just as storms are given names, we should name heat waves in order to raise awareness of the health risks.The Met Office, the UK's national weather service, has issued an amber warning. This means there is the possibility of travel delays, road and rail closures, power cuts and a potential risk to people's health. Temperatures are expected __27__ (rise) to 35℃, and there have been predictions that the record for the UK's hottest day could be broken. Government officials have met to discuss __28__ to introduce a heat wave emergency.To cope with hot weather, the NHS (National Health Service) says people should try to keep out of the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, __29__ temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strongest. Make sure you wear a hat, apply sunscreen and drink plenty of water. __30__ (close) curtains in the rooms in your home that face the sun will help to keep indoor spaces cooler. If you are swimming outdoors to cool down, make sure you're with a trusted adult and follow local safety advice.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Astronauts whose bones are weakened by spaceflight may not recover even after returning to Earth, according to a new study. This raises questions about how humans will cope on long space missions.The __31__ conditions in space mean that astronauts' bodies are not __32__ exercising in the same way as they are on Earth. Muscles get weaker but bones are also __33__ because the body does not replace minerals that are __34__.Since 2015, doctors at the University of Calgary in Canada have been studying the problem by comparing __35__ of astronaut tibias (shinbones) made before flight, __36__ after return to Earth, and after six and 12 months of recovery time. Their __37__ show that a year after returning to Earth, bones still have up to 2.1% lower mineral density (a measure of their strength) than before the flight.Dr Leigh Gabel, who led the team, explained that the effects of a few months in space were equal to several __38__ of ageing on Earth. Damage to the bone itself that occurs in space can't be __39__, says Gabel, so "the astronaut's overall bone structure permanently changes".The study found that the longer the space mission, the greater and more __40__ the bone loss. This supports a 2020 study that predicted that during a three-year mission to Mars, one in three astronauts would be at risk of osteoporosis (fragile bones). Gabel says space agencies will need to improve the exercise and nutrition they offer astronauts if they are to go on such long trips.III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Intentions matterWhen my daughter was very young, she broke my favorite cup. She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor. I loved that cup and was really disappointed, but __41__ I didn't punish her. It was an accident. She didn't __42__ to drop it. Intentions matter. Or do they?I can't help but feel that our modern world does not __43__ intentions. We are all so ready to find fault with another person and so concerned with our own responses that we don't consider the __44__ of others.There are __45__ opportunities to be upset these days in the celebrity news cycle, in politics and in our own interpersonal interactions. Every single day, someone is torn apart on social media for something they have said or done.A friend of mine says, "It's not how the message is intended; it's how it's received." He means that we need to be __46__ when choosing our words because they can easily be __47__ by the person we are addressing.We all at times express ourselves poorly, make errors of judgment or have a moment of __48__ where we say the wrong thing. All of us have offended someone at some point in our lives.The internet is full of people seeking to make things worse. __49__ there are also many decent people who __50__ get things wrong or simply do not know better.I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of injustice. The actions and words of other people can cause harm; __51__, the actions and words of other people matter.But intention has to matter too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. __52__ intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent, it can help to lessen the impact of their message.On a more practical level, understanding intention can help us respond to people with __53__ instead of anger. People who wish to do the right thing are often willing to listen. When we scream at people in anger, we __54__ communication and make them less open to change. Remember, humans are __55__ as divided as social mediasuggests.Did the person throw the cup, or did it slip from their hands? Now, more than ever, I think the answer matters.41. A. of course B. after all C. above all D. for example42. A. choose B. happen C. mean D. expect43. A. learn from B. object to C. come across D. care for44. A. business B. intentions C. emotions D. relationships45. A. endless B. unique C. golden D. ideal46. A. hopeful B. careful C. cheerful D. helpful47. A. misinterpreted B. reported C. explained D. commented48. A. weakness B. madness C. carelessness D. hopelessness49. A. So B. But C. Or D. And50. A. purposefully B. generally C. hardly D. occasionally51. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. although52. A. Expressing B. Understanding C. Indicating D. Returning53. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. illness54. A. make use of B. look forward to C. talk about D. shut down55. A. rarely B. specially C. suddenly D. simplySection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Social media anxietyWe say that technology is a double-edged sword - while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. The sword of "social media" even has a gender preference in its damage. It cuts deeper into girls than boys.Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers' mental health. Constantly watching their friends show off "perfect" lives can hurt their own self-esteem. That's not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying.Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression -showing signs like self-harm and suicide -has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.For starters, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much isolated experience. "They're not having a real-time conversation with someone," Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. "Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated（加重）by social media," wrote Twenge.Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. "I was constantly confronted by women with skinny bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture," she said. But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. "It's so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we're trying to impress at our fingertips," she told the Guardian. And she hopes that others "look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them".56. What did Twenge find in her recent study?A. Overuse of social media harms teenagers' mental health.B. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.C. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys.D. Online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers' depression.57. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?A. Girls have less real-time interaction with people.B. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls.C. Girls suffer more pressure on social media.D. Girls usually desire more contact with others.58. The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 5 is closet in meaning to"____________".A. adjusting oneself wellB. fighting back bravelyC. being unconcerned about somethingD. being likely to be at risk of something59. What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do?A. Ignore social media and stop following a diet.B. Connect more with the real world.C. Constantly take part in volunteer work.D. Make better use of phones for socializing.(B)There are some typical of trains you'll find yourself traveling on in France. SNCF （法国国家铁路公司）operates a mix of high-speed services on major routes and slower regional services between smaller stations around France. Find out more about each train type below.A. Both can travel at 320 km/h.B. Both are double-decker trains.C. Both usually require a reservation.D. Both connect big cities in Europe.61. What is special about TER service?A. It features night services.B. It travels as fast as TGV trains.C. It is suitable for long-distance travel in France.D. It offers regional services at relatively low costs.62. Which best suits people who travel to Italy and want to save money?A. TGV trains.B. Inter-cites trains.C. TER trains.D. Sleeper trains(C)Searching Venus' skyFrom the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades.However, Venus was not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere.But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life.On Sept 14, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine（磷化氢）in the clouds of Venus. Phosphine is a colorless, toxic（有毒的）gas that has an odor of garlic. Though toxic, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments."I was very surprised -stunned, in fact," astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author of the research, told MSN. "There is a chance that we have detected some kind of living organism in the clouds of Venus."This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surface, with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (about -1 to 93℃). Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus, this cloud deck（云盖）is likely the only place where it would survive.Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus' clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites（陨石）falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus' clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.Although the detection of phosphine is not robust（强有力的）evidence for life, this finding is great enough to change scientists' view on Venus, which is thought to be a completely inhospitable planet.What signs of life we looking for?1. Liquid water: It can dissolve a huge range of molecules needed for life and facilitate their chemical reactions.2. Mild temperatures: Temperatures higher than 122 C will destroy most complex organic molecules, and make it almost impossible for carbon-based life to form.63. What is the text mainly about?A. A newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.B. Scientists found the most hospitable place on Venus.C. The environment on Venue changed in favor of life.D. Phosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.64. What can we learn about phosphine from the text?A. It has no smell at all.B. It only exists on Venus.C. It can be produced by microorganisms.D. It is a sign of the existence of oxygen.65. What can we infer from paragraphs 5 and 6?A. Various living organisms have been detected on Venus.B. The higher the cloud is above Venus, the warmer it is.C. The cloud deck is rich in phosphine.D. If life exists on Venus, it is likely in the cloud deck.66. What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on Venus?A. It could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.B. It could be a sign that there is life in Venus' clouds.C. It could be caused by volcanoes and lighting strikes.D. It proves that Venus is another hospitable planet.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.If you are travelling by train this summer you may find this journey is affected by the national rail strike. __________67__________ This year lots of workers are taking strike action and asking for better pay. Teachers, for example, are thinkingabout whether to go on strike in the autumn. Strikes are usually organized by trade unions. Read on to find out what trade unions are and how they have shaped the way people work.What is a trade union?It is an organization that looks after the rights of people who work in the same industry, do a specific job or work at the same company. The National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) represents 80,000 transport workers, and the National Education Union has more than 460,000 members who work in teaching. Trade unions give their members a strong, group voice and support when dealing with the companies they work for __________68__________. There are trade unions for lots of professions including actors, doctors, farmers, journalists, nurses and teachers. How did trade unions start and grow?Workers have been organizing themselves into unions for hundreds of years. During the Industrial Revolution (1760 -1840), when lots of people left the countryside to work in factories in harsh conditions, workers began pressing their employers for better pay and safety rules. In 1871, the Trade Union Act, which made it legal to form trade unions, was passed. Since then, trade unions have made a big difference to the way people work, helping to set a minimum wage, making it illegal for children to work, and making sure workers can have holidays.How do trade unions achieve their aims?__________69__________ If they can't agree, then union members can vote to take action, which could include going on strike. A group of women who made car seat covers in Dagenham, Esses, went on strike in 1968 because they were being paid less than men for doing a similar job. It lasted four weeks and the factory had to stop making cars because no-one else could make the seats. Eventually, the women got more money.Does everyone agree with strike action?No. Strikes can seriously disrupt daily life. A rail strike stops people getting to school and work and a teacher strike could close schools. This year's national rail strike is the biggest in the UK for 30 years, and the next strike day (27 July) is due just before the Commonwealth Games starts in Birmingham, England. The Government says this will harm the event but Mick Lynch of the RMT says the public support the strike. __________70__________ Greta Thunberg's School Strike for Climate, for example, when she protested every Friday instead of going to school,grew into an international movement.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have you ever found yourself waiting the stop of your bus to arrive and have a stranger ask a commonplace question? Perhaps you've stood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather.This is small talk, and despite the name, it's actually a big part of daily life."Small talk may seem trivial（微不足道的）, but it's a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time. But it serves a vital role in our social interactions. Big relationships are built on small talk." Lindy Pegler, who has a master's degree in psychology, wrote on Medium.In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people on a regular basis. Coming up with small conversations is the foundation of these relationships.The benefits of such conversations can actually contribute to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. In a study cited by The New York Times, researchers found that having a healthy amount of acquaintances（相识的人）and maintaining these relationships contribute to one's sense of belonging to a community.So how does one start making small take? It can be as simple as complimenting one's shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. "First and foremost, small talk is an act of politeness," Pegler noted. "Our small talk at our first meeting is our chance to show who we are," she added.Who knows where this can lead? Nowadays, the small connections we make can lead to big results. You might find someone who has a common interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close friend. There is one thing for sure: Making small talk can brighten our day -even if it's just a nice comment or thoughtful question.So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the opportunity to look up and talk to someone aroundyou. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one.The Part III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。
2023-2024学年北京朝阳区高三(上)期中英语试题和答案
2023北京朝阳高三（上）期中英 语2023.11(考试时间90分钟 满分100分)本试卷共 10 页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night was the last game for my son’s soccer team. Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mikey O’Donnel. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mikey took the chance and gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 !However, everyone realized immediately that Mikey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mikey has Down’s syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.Not knowing what was happening, Mikey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “Way to go Mikey! Way to go Mikey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mikey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 . Everybody won.”1. A. way B. position C. lead D. back2. A. Leave B. Pick C. Throw D. Kick3. A. missed B. scored C. performed D. slipped4. A. clear B. wrong C. specific D. decisive5. A. silence B. anger C. whisper D. laughter6. A. rather B. hardly C. almost D. even7. A. admit B. react C. guess D. defend8. A. drew back B. put down C. looked at D. threw up9. A. congratulate B. comfort C. consult D. instruct10. A. relief B. key C. tie D. pity第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
太原市2022-2023上学期期中高三英语试卷+答案(含答题卡)
2022~2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测英语参考答案及评分建议(满分150分)选择题答案第一部分听力1. C2. B3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分语言知识运用41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D非选择题答案第三部分 语言知识运用61. has witnessed 62. to 63. its 64. smoothly 65. regions66. a 67. training 68. higher 69. who/that 70. endless第四部分 写作第一节The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose betweencarriedcareers and families. Here is the result. There is around 26 percent of the surveyed studentsareassumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with the aim of living independently assumingand achieving their goals. Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. TheyHoweverthink that in spite ∧ the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the of warmthmost crucial things in the world. The rest of the students support the opinion which there shouldthatbe a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are propersupposing to devote some time to our family members.supposed第二节书面表达One possible version:Volunteers WantedWant to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live.To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements: Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China’s space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.Interested? Just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation!书面表达评分标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（21～25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2023-2024学年上海位育中学高三上英语期中测评卷及答案
2023-2024学年上海位育中学高三上期中试卷Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A GrammarBehaviour contracts for teenagersThe conflict between you and your son or daughter is a problem,maybe it’s time you thought about setting up a‘home rules contract’.This is an idea that’s being used more and more often, especially in families with rebellious teenage children.We interviewed Dr Amy Barker,a psychologist,who is in favour of the idea.What is a home rules contract?Dr Barker:It’s a formal agreement about the rules of behavior that teenagers____21____(expect)to follow at home.It should state clearly what the rules are,what privileges the teens will get if they obey the rules and what punishments will follow if they don’t. The contract is signed by everyone___2_2____(involve),just like a legal document.Who____23____________write the contract?Dr Barker:All the adults who have a parental role should be engaged.It’s important that they all agree and stick to the rules themselves.At the same time,the teenagers should also contribute their ideas.___2_4____they take part in making the rules,they’ll be more likely to follow them.The final contract should be the result of discussion,____25____(respect)everyone’s point of view,and all the people who have signed should get a copy.What are the advantages of a contract?Dr Barker:It makes it very clear to teens what they are and aren’t allowed____26____(do), and they can see what the consequences of their actions will be.So they learn to control their behaviour.For parents,the contract strengthens their authority and helps them to be fair and reliable.What areas should be covered in a contract?Dr Barker:That depends.You can’t make rules for everything,so you have to decide what’s most important and____27____the main problems mon topics include the hours___28____teenagers ought to be home,the spending money they receive,the housework they need to do at home and their use of phones or networking sites.For older teens,rules about driving a car may also be important.Do contracts solve____29____?Dr Barker:No,of course not!There will always be conflicts and disagreements_____30_____people in a family.But a contract that everyone respects can help to keep the peace.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.maximizeB.subsequentC.potentialD.personalizeE.misrepresentedF.limitedG.marketingH.predictivemercialJ.speedK.absenceNo child or young athlete should be subjected to genetic testing to find sporting talent or improve performance,conclude the experts in a statement published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.The scientific evidence on the effectiveness of these__31__tests is simply far too weak to back their use,says the experts in the fields of genomics,exercise,sports performance,etc.While the science of genomics has advanced rapidly over the past decade,the ability to interpret the meaning of genetic test results is still at a relatively early stage.But that has not stopped the growth of the"direct to consumer"genetic tests,which claim to be able to spot children's athletic talents or tailor training to__32__performance.This fast-growing market has caused fears that the still limited level of knowledge on the genetics of sports performance is being__33__for commercial gain.To inform the statement,the panel looked at the availability of DIY genetic tests.It found39 companies__34__tests associated with sport or exercise performance or injury--almost twice as many as in2018.The claims included:"__35__your training based on your sports genetics,""Give parents and coaches early information on their child's genetic__36__for success for sports,"and"We use your DNA results to help you lose fat,build muscle,get fitter."But the__37__of any good scientific data to guide selection of which variants to test weakens the value of multiple testing.Besides,while there is some evidence to suggest a link with enhanced physical performance,it is very weak,making the__38__value of these tests"actually zero,"says the statement.The statement emphasizes the__39__of change in gene sequencing technology has got much faster than regulation.And it points out the importance of counselling before any genetic test is taken."While further evidence will undoubtedly emerge around the genetics of sport performance in the future,the data are currently very__40__.Therefore,in this stage of limited knowledge,no child or young athlete should be exposed to genetic testing to define or alter training or for talent identification aimed at selecting gifted children or adolescents,"it concludes.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Climate experts have warned about the many ways a warming planet can negatively affect human health.___41____global temperatures are predicted to increase by1.4℃by the2040s, that risk is becoming increasingly real.One long-held prediction that appears to be coming true—according to the results of a study recently published in Nature Scientific Reports—is how climate change might enhance ____42____of bacteria that thrive and spread through warm sea waters and cause an infection with a particularly high____43____rate.Vibrio vulnificus(创伤弧菌)flourishes in salty or brackish waters above68℉.Infections are currently rare in the U.S.,but that’s likely to ing40years of data on infections, scientists at the University of East Anglia in the U.K.found that Vibrio vulnificusis____44____ from its historic Gulf Coast range,with more Northern states reporting infections as waters become warmer.“We’re seeing the core____44____of infections extending to areas that traditionally have very few and very rare cases,”says Elizabeth Archer,a Ph.D.researcher and____46____author of the study.“But these areas are now coming into the main area of infections.”Based on the latest data on how much the world’s water and air temperatures will rise,the scientists predict that by2081,Vibrio vulnificus infections could reach every state along the U.S. East Coast.Currently,only about80cases are reported in the U.S.each year;by2081,that could go up to over three-fold,the authors say.Such a proliferation could have serious health consequences.Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately20%of the healthy people it infects,and40%of those with weakened immune systems.There is little evidence that antibiotics can____47____the infection,but doctors may prescribe them in some cases.People can get infected either by eating raw shellfish like oysters or by exposing small____48____to waters where the bacteria live,which can lead to serious skin infections.Warming sea temperatures aren’t the only reasons behind the rise of Vibrio vulnificus.Hotter air also draws more people to the coasts and bays,bringing them into closer contact with the bacteria.“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment,so I don’t think we can____49____ it from the environment,”says Archer.“It’s more about mitigating infections by increasing ___50____of the risk.”To alert people to the growing threat,___51____systems are needed to track when concentrations of bacteria start to rise,similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.Vbrio vulnificus is so___52____to temperature changes that concentrations could bloom after even a day of warmer water,so consistent monitoring and alerts are critical,says Iain Lake, professor of environmental epidemiology at University of East Anglia and senior author of the paper.Lake says the expansion of Vibrio vulnificus is concerning for public health since the bacteriaare now invading waters closer to heavily____54____areas,such as New York and Philadelphia.“Everyone can get a Vibrio vulnificus infection,”he says.“But the more____54____there is between warmer waters and people,the more the bacteria can move into populations____55___ the elderly and those with other health conditions,who are more vulnerable to infections.”41.A.Even if B.Except when C.The instant D.In case42.A.numbers B.ranges C.coverages D. concentrations43.A.failure B.fatality C.survival D.acid44.A.ranging B.varying C.expanding D.shifting 44.A.distribution unch munity D.sample46.A.principle B.lead C.principal D.hit47.A.boost B.accelerate C.contain D.remove48.A.harms B.damages C.injuries D.wounds49.A.relieve B.dissolve C.resolve D.erase50.A.conscience B.awareness C.panic D.alert51.A.monitoring B.processing C.managing D. delivering52.A.sensible B.vital C.vulnerable D.sensitive 54.A.populated B.dense C.paralleled D. bordered54.A.reaction B.interaction C.intervention D. relativity55.A.rather than B.except for C.such as D.other thanSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)At14,Fraser Doherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars of his jam door to door near his parents’home in Edinburgh.As interest grew,his hobby stated to turn into a business.He now makes40,000jars of jam a month and is well on his way to making his first million.Doherty,who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month,said there are several advantages to having started young:“As a young person you have a different view of the world.You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot.The downside for me isn’t particularly scary.I don’t have a mortgageor kids to worry about so I didn’t have a huge amount to lose if my idea had not worked.”Duncan Cheatle,founder of The Supper Club,a forum for established entrepreneurs in London,agreed that becoming an entrepreneur at a young age has a lot to recommend it.“For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box. There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose.And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way you will decide to do it differently.”Emma Jones,founder of Enterprise Nation,the home business website,said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation.“Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this.They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.”56.According to Doherty,is the competitive edge of young people starting business compared with the older generation?A.ignorance of the realityB.naïve pursuit of a hobbyC.readiness to try things outD.parents shouldering the financial burden57.The underlined sentence in Paragraph4means young people.A.are reluctant to obey the existing rulesB.are not bound by established ways of doing thingsC.have superior ideas to those of the older generationD.will not fall into traps that old people set up for them58.Which of the following statements will Emma Jones most likely agree with?A.Abandoning all previous rules is a must to establish new sectors.B.As people grow older,they are less able to take a fresh approach.C.Those lacking confidence are less able to start creative businesses.D.The use of technology contributes to the creation of new businesses.59.The purpose of this passage is to.rm readers of success stories of young entrepreneursB.introduce opinions on the advantages of being young entrepreneursC.convince young people to follow the trend and start their own businessesD.provide specific guidance on how to become successful young entrepreneurs(B)How to make a resume?1.Format your text.The first thing that a possible employer will see on your resume is the text.For that reasons, it is very important that you make the right first impression.Choose a professional font in size11or12.Times New Roman is the classic serif font（衬现字体）,while Arial and Calibria are two of the better choices for sans-serif（无衬线字体）.Even though sans serif fonts are more popular for resume,Yahoo cites Helvetica as the best font to use for your resume.●Many individuals find that Times New Roman is a little hard to read on a screen.If you areemailing your resume,consider using Georgia instead for a more readable serif font.●You can use multiple fonts for different parts of your resume,but try to limit it to two.Insteadof changing between fonts,try emboldening or italicizing specific selections of text instead.●The font size for your header and the introduction to a section may14or16,but otherwise,you should choose11or12.●Your text should always be printed in solid black ink.Make sure to deactivate any hyperlinks(like to your email,address,and phone number)so that they don't print in blue or another non-black color.2.Set up the page.Your page should have one-inch margins all the way around with1.5or2point line spacing. The body of your resume will be aligned to the left and your header should be centered at the top of your page.3.Create your heading.This is the section at the top of your resume which gives your contact information including your name,address,email,and phone number.Your name should be in a slightly larger size-either14or16point font.List your home and cell phone numbers.4.Decide on a layout.There are three general formats for creating a resume:chronological,functional,or combination.Your work history and the type of job you are applying for will determine the layout style you should use.●Chronological resumes are used for showing a steady growth in a particular career field.These are best used for someone applying for a job within their career-path to show an increase of responsibility over time.●Functional resumes are focused on skills and experience rather than job history.There arebest used for someone who may have holes in their work history or who have gained experience from being self-employed for a time.●Combination resumes are,as it sounds,a combination of both a chronological and afunctional resume.These are used to show off specific skills and how they were acquired.If you have developed a specific skill set from working in a variety of related fields,then this is the best resume option for you.60.Which font does the author suggest considering the readability of the resume when checked online?A.Georgia.B.Times New Roman.C.Calibri.D.Helvetica.61.What is the closest explanation of the word"chronological"?A.arranged according to how important each item isB.arranged according to when things happened or were madeC.be specific and concrete in the introduction of somethingD.state various items in a detailed and separate way62.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.The more colorful your resume is,the more appealing it will be.B.There is no need to tell employers where you obtain your specific skills.C.Your name should be a little bit larger in size,aligned to the left.D.Blue or other strange colors will appear on your printed resume if hyperlinks are activated.(C)Thanks to in-depth reporting by the Wall Street Journal,we now know that Facebook has long been aware its product Instagram has harmful effects on the mental health of many adolescent users.Young girls,in particular,struggle with their body image thanks to a constant stream of photos and videos showing beautiful bodies that users don't think they can attain.While the information the Journal covered is essential and instructive,it does not tell the whole story.Deep down,this is not an Instagram problem;it's a people problem.Understanding that distinction can make the difference between a failed attempt to contain a teen's interest in an addictive app and successfully addressing the underlying problem leading to mental distress induced（诱发）by Instagram.Critics were quick to shame Facebook for sitting on the data and not releasing it to researchers or academics who asked for it.Others criticize the social media giant for not using the research to create a safer experience for its teen users.The anger,while understandable,is misplaced.While I'm reluctant to defend Facebook,I'm not sure it's reasonable to blame the company for withholding data that would hurt its business.Have you ever binge-watched（狂看）a Netflix series?I assure you it wasn't a healthy endeavor.You were in active,likely did nothing productive, mindlessly snacked and didn't go outside for fresh air.It is an objectively harmful use of time to stare at a TV or laptop for a full weekend.Should we respond by shaming Netflix for not alerting us to how damaging an addictive product can be?While it's reasonable to say Instagram makes esteem issues worse,it strains credulity（夸张到难以置信）to believe it causes them in the first place.You create your own experiences on social media.For the most part,you choose which accounts to follow and engage.If you're already vulnerable to insecurities and self-sabotage（自损）--as many teens are--you will find accounts to obsess over.And this isn't a new phenomenon.Before social media,there were similar issues fueling self-esteem issues.Whether the target be magazines,movies or television shows depicting difficult-to-attain bodies,there has been a relatively steady chorus（异口同声）of experts nothing the damage new media could cause young viewers.Self-esteem issues have an underlying cause--one that's independent of social media use. Instagram merely enhances those feelings because it provides infinitely more access to triggers than older forms of media.It's more worthwhile to address those underlying factors rather than to attack Facebook.63.The author thinks the criticisms against Instagram_________.A.are successful attempts to change teens'interest in addictive appsB.address the Instagram-induced mental painC.are only based on the data released by FacebookD.are not directed at the fundamental problemflix is mentioned to_________.pare the criticisms against it and FacebookB.defend why Facebook is to blameC.suggest the critics'remarks are not to pointD.show Netflix does more harm to teens65.The Instagram problem is essentially a"people problem"in that_________.A.it is human nature to get addicted to social mediaers decide on their experiences on social mediaC.people have a tendency to feel insecure onlineD.people are keen on fabricating their self-profile66.What is the passage mainly about?A.the unprecedented criticism facing FacebookB.the alarming online habits of teenagers worldwideC.the root cause of Instagram-induced mental strainsD.the harmful impact of Instagram on teenagersSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.If you are a gout sufferer,you are not alone.B.No one knows what's behind the phenomenon.C.Nor is it any longer exclusive to rich white men.D.The foot is red and swollen,pounding like a heart.E.We might dismiss gout as a ghost from a fable,which it was.F.The tubercular's hollow cheeks were considered desirable look for women.Gout（痛风）:The Disease of KingsGout,once the disease of geniuses,conquerors and kings,now is affecting the masses.But comes at night,first as a fevered dream,then pain in darkness,the body turned rude animals(67) ___________So strong is the sensitivity of this swollen big ton that the faintest footstep of a sympathetic visitor is a gunshot straight to the nerve.It will not help,at such as moment,to recallthat Alexander the Great,Leonardo da Vinci,Isaac Newton reportedly suffered.(68)___________In the words of the17th-century French poet,Gout falls onto a poor man and then,horrified by her host's ceaseless labor,did nothing in a building.Surely it's a time of a less enlightened,more hierarchical（等级制的）age.We can laugh at from the safe distance of the present day.But the American critic Susan Sontag warned us against illness as myth.Gout is not a punishment,certainly not an embarrassment and,it is highly curable,if good treatment is followed. And the disease has not been limited to the past.(69)___________From the1960s to the1990s, the number of sufferers doubled in the United States,and that's continued to rise.It is tempting to see gout as an annoying angel and come to punish greed.Mentioning the romantic aspect of tuberculosis（肺结核）in the19th century,Sontag argued that gout was contrary to tubercular.The gout-ridden were guilty of eating too much,while those dying of tubercular were themselves consumed from the inside.During that period,turning thinner from tubercular was taken as a sign of elegance,with poets considered unreliable if they weighed more than a hundred pounds,and so"it became rude to eat heartily".Sontag also highlighted a strange social phenomenon.(70)___________Great men"grew fat,wrote novels and conquered continents."IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.MindfulnessMindfulness typically refers to a state of in-the-moment awareness in which one avoids judging the thoughts and emotions of himself and others.It is often practiced in meditation（冥想）and some forms of therapy.Numerous findings from psychological research suggest practicing mindfulness can lead to many benefits,including stress reduction and increased psychological well-being.For example,in a study of cancer patients,cultivating mindfulness through meditation or other mindfulness-based training enabled people to be more selective about their emotional experiences,enabling them to reduce their stress and anxiety while increasing positive emotions.Similarly,studies show that mindfulness can also enhance information processing speed while reducing effort and negative thoughts and the meditators significantly outperformed the non-meditators on all measures of attention,suggestion that mindfulness improves one's ability to focus.It is apparent that mindfulness has many noteworthy benefits,which include everything,from psychological to physical improvements.However,research has also shown that in some cases mindfulness can also lead to negative outcomes.For example,one study found that following mindfulness meditation,participants were more likely to form take memories,demonstrating a potential unintended downside to mindfulness.In addition,another study suggested mindfulness researchers needed to be careful that they didn't learn participants by bringing about unpleasantmental,physical,or spiritual reactions through mindfulness.For example,mindfulness meditation may result in severe anxiety for those diagnosed with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)（创伤后应激障碍）.Those with PTSD tend to avoid thoughts and feelings related to their trauma. However,mindfulness meditation encourages emotional openness,which could lead individuals with PTSD to experience the stressors that they previously avoided,potentially leading to re-traumatization.It can't be denied that mindfulness is an important tool in the managerial toolbox,but it is not a cure-all,and it must be applied thoughtfully to be effective.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.艺术品应该以人们能够承受的价格面向更多的人出售。
2022年(有答案)高三年级期中考试_(英语)
2022年（有答案）11.17高三年级期中考试 (英语)一、阅读理解1.How to Pass Your Ohio Driving Test the First TimeFollow these tips to pass the Ohio driving test smoothly!Get Yourself and Your Vehicle Ready for the Ohio Driving TestThe best thing to do is get a good night rest before the day of test. You'll want to show up to your appointment early.To refresh your memory of traffic laws, read through the Ohio Drivers Manual again and take a couple of online practice tests（free with our Ohio Drivers Education course）. Make sure to bring avalid temporary instruction permit with you.Be familiar with your vehicle! The test administrator will ask you to demonstrate the following:Adjust your mirrorsTurn on your windshield wipers, radio, headlights, heating and cooling systemsThey will also inspect these items to make sure they're in safe working condition:Current license plateSpeedometerExhaust systemTail lightsTiresGet some knowledge for the Ohio Driving TestThe test administrator will make sure you know about driving rules and regulations, which include passing in the correct lane and knowing when passing other vehicles is prohibited. You will demonstrate to them signals for lane changes and turns using both lights and arm signals.You must also understand and apply rules of right-of-way, which includes maintaining a space cushion（缓冲）with a 4-second following distance.If you go over the speed limit or roll past a stop sign or red light without stopping, you can expect to fail your road test. Remember the basics of putting on your safety belt and placing both hands on the wheel.Who are these tips intended for?A.Test administrators.B.Skilled drivers.C.Car sellers.D.Test applicants.Which of the following is necessary for taking a driving test?A.The Ohio Drivers Manual.B.A valid temporary instruction permit.C.A couple of online practice tests.D.The Ohio Drivers Education course.Which of the following is acceptable during the driving test?A.You signal with your arm and lights.B.You place one hand on the wheel.C.You forget to put on your safety belt.D.You keep a 3-second space cushion.2.Shrinking Storm on Jupiter（木星）It's snowing, but the clouds are red. The wind howls at 400 miles an hour, faster than a hurricane. And it's colder than the North Pole. Named the Great Red Spot, this storm is on Jupiter, the largest planet that goes around the Sun. The storm is shrinking. No one knows why—or what it will do next.Astronomers discovered the Great Red Spot by looking at Jupiter through telescopes. The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10,250 miles wide when the Hubble Space Telescope last observed it. "It's at the smallest size that we've ever seen." says Dr. Amy Simon, an astronomer who studies the storm. It's also changing shape, looking more like a circle than its usual oval.Jupiter differs greatly from Earth. It's made mostly of hydrogen and helium（氦）. But most of the hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter's great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into a liquid. Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas. And that's where the Great Red Spot is. No one knows why the Great Red Spot is red. Like Jupiter's air, the spot is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gases. But they have no color. So something else must color the spot red.Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises. The Great Red Spot has lasted longer than any storm on Earth. On Earth, hurricanes weaken when they move from sea to land, and when they move north or south. Neither of these things happens on Jupiter. Yet the storm is shrinking. "Could it disappear?" asks Dr. Simon. "Would I bet money on it one way or the other? Probably not."（1）What do we learn about the Great Red Spot?A.It is getting smaller and rounder.B.It is getting colder and faster.C.It is getting higher and more oval.D.It is getting redder and lighter.（2）What can we learn about Jupiter from this article?A.It is bigger than the Sun.B.It has slight gravity.C.It contains liquid and gas.D.It usually looks red.（3）What does the underlined word"abound" mean in the last paragraph?A.Get solved finally.B.Go missing abruptly.C.Exist numerously.D.Decrease gradually.（4）What is Dr. Simon's attitude towards the disappearance of the Great Red Spot?A.Hopeful.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.。
北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三下学期期中练习英语试题(含答案解析)
北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三下学期期中练习英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．wear B．make C．trade D．fix 10．A．stand B．shine C．lead D．celebrate二、用单词的适当形式完成短文三、阅读理解If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life,our Summer Programs for Pre-College students(SPP)can be ideal for you.In the programs,you will be able to make friends with fellow students,engage in social activities around the city and on campus,and experience pre-college summer study at one of the world’s top teaching and research universities.Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-,two-, three-,and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college.With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from,you can earn college credit, discover a new subject area,perform cutting-edge research in university labs,or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.Academic lifeSPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from87countries in our summer programs for high school students—and take the leap into college life and academics,which enables you to take on new academic challenges,explore a variety of interests and consider possible majors.You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online.And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.Or,you can immerse yourself in a variety of stimulating noncredit seminars that blend lectures with experiential learning,discussions,and projects.Campus/Residence lifeEmbracing college life is an exciting experience.Whether you live on campus or commute,you’ll get to know the ins and outs of college and city life.If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall,sharing a room and participating in dorm activities.There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority:residence halls have live-in university staff and24-hour security.Resident program assistants provide guidance, coordinate and lead social activities,ranging from group activities that include comedy shows to field trips.Your hard work will be combined with social events and fun activities—and you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus!Email the SPP office at******************. 21．SPP aims to______.A．help college students to achieve academic successB．provide admission guidelines for pre-college studentsC．get high school students well-prepared for college lifeD．encourage students to participate in hands-on learning22．What are students supposed to do to earn the required credits?A．Carry out STEM research.B．Attend various seminars.C．Finish the courses online.D．Join in experiential learning. 23．According to the passage,students living on campus______.A．can organize social activities B．will have access to a single roomC．are provided with good security D．are advised to direct comedy shows“I can’t connect with your characters.”I kept hearing the same feedback and was unable to understand why and not sure what to do.I was a character-driven writer.How could I mess up the one thing I was supposed to be good at?I was determined to convince my agent that these characters were real.After all,I knew they were real.My main character Lotus had lived inside me for years.I just needed to clarify her on the page.I wrote and edited for a year,trying to respond to this agent’s feedback.But Lotus’personality began to disappear.I tried to have her make“better”decisions,wear smarter fashion,and have more friends,as my agent said she acted“immature”and was“isolated”. And when this agent ultimately parted ways with me,I felt like I had failed.Now with time and distance,I realize I tried to fit Lotus into a neurotypical style to please my agent.And as a result,Lotus lost her Lotus-ness.When that agent discouraged me from writing Lotus as autistic(自闭的),he said that would make Lotus seem more“vulnerable(脆弱的)”or an“obvious victim”.I didn’t want Lotus to seem vulnerable.Lotus’autism is what makes her powerful,I tried to explain.But from a neurotypical perspective,Lotus’autism could only be seen as a weakness.Unsure of how to convince my agent of the strength and power autistic women hold,I began to write Lotus as“neurotypical”.And I failed miserably.After all,what do I knowabout being neurotypical?My whole life,autism was my default.Not being diagnosed until 2020,I assumed the way I saw the world was“normal”.My current agent encourages me to write from my neurodivergent(神经多样性的) experience.With this invitation,I revisited Lotus and saw her the way I first wrote her.And when I did,the characters and the entire narrative began to make more sense.Identifying my characters as neurodivergent not only gives me joy as a writer,but it has produced my strongest writing.For so long,I’ve combatted the advice to“write what I know”, in part because I didn’t know what I actually knew.I didn’t know I was neurodivergent.But as I mine the specificity of my lived experience,my writing is stronger.There is a power to our lived experience.It’s not a limitation on our craft,but a swinging open of the gates. 24．How did the author feel when receiving the repeated response from the first agent?A．Confused.B．Convinced.C．Determined.D．Disappointed. 25．Lotus’personality got lost because______A．Lotus no longer lived inside the author B．the author attempted to please the agent C．the agent failed to sympathize with Lotus D．Lotus was considered childish and lonely26．What do we know about the author?A．She regretted parting with the agent.B．She owed her success in life to autism.C．She was aware of her autism in the early years.D．She was empowered by her autistic experience.27．What has the author learned from her own experience?A．Stick to your dream despite discouragement.B．Be true to yourself and write from your heart.C．Giving in to authority is the barrier to success.D．Everyone is born an original instead of a copy.To a chef,the sounds of lip smacking,slurping and swallowing are the highest form of flattery(恭维).But to someone with a certain type of misophonia(恐音症),these same sounds can be torturous.Brain scans are now helping scientists start to understand why.People with misophonia experience strong discomfort,annoyance or disgust when they hear particular triggers.These can include chewing,swallowing,slurping,throat clearing,coughing and even audible breathing.Researchers previously thought this reaction might be caused by the brain overactively processing certain sounds.Now,however,a new study published in Journal of Neuroscience has linked some forms of misophonia to heightened “mirroring”behavior in the brain:those affected feel distress while their brains act as if they were imitating the triggering mouth movements.“This is the first breakthrough in misophonia research in25years,”says psychologist Jennifer J.Brout,who directs the International Misophonia Research Network and was not involved in the new study.The research team,led by Neweastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar, analyzed brain activity in people with and without misophonia when they were at rest and while they listened to sounds.These included misophonia triggers(such as chewing), generally unpleasant sounds(like a crying baby）,and neutral sounds.The brain’s auditory (听觉的)cortex,which processes sound,reacted similarly in subjects with and without misophonia.But in both the resting state and listening trials,people with misophonia showed stronger connections between the auditory cortex and brain regions that control movements of the face,mouth and throat,while the controlled group didn’t.Kumar found this connection became most active in participants with misophonia when they heard triggers specific to the condition.“Just by listening to the sound,they activate the motor cortex more strongly.So in a way it was as if they were doing the action themselves,”Kumar says.Some mirroring is typical in most humans when witnessing others’actions;the researchers do not yet know why an excessive(过分的)mirroring response might cause such a negative reaction,and hope to address that in future research.“Possibilities include a sense of loss of control,invasion of personal space,or interference with current goals and actions,”the study authors write.Fatima Husain,an Illinois University professor of speech and hearing science,who was not involved in the study,says potential misophonia therapies could build on the new findings by counseling patients about handling unconscious motor responses to triggering sounds—not just coping with the sounds themselves.If this works,she adds,one should expect to see reduced connected activity between the auditory and motor cortices.28．It can be learnt from the new study that______.A．misophonia sufferers can’t help imitating the triggersB．people with misophonia are more likely to flatter chefsthe world together.They can redress the proclaimed objectivity in science by bringing stories —subjectivities—into the picture,and these can help foster a sense of connection and hope.In2012,I set up artist residencies in medical research centres around the world.Bui was attached to the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam.The head of the research team was delighted,finding that Bui,as a Vietnamese artist,had license to be in,and to share useful insights from,villages where infectious disease researchers weren’t welcome. Six years later,I led Wellcome’s Contagious Cities program,which established artist residencies worldwide to support locally led explorations of epidemic preparedness.The recent pandemic made this work more noticeable,and has informed our Mindscapes program which is currently sharing experiences of mental health through the work of artists.With pandemic,climate and mental health crises upon us,rising inequality and what feels like an increasingly broken world,never has there been more need to build and nurture hopeful and imaginative spaces to grow human connection and shared purpose for the common good.Science and the arts can work hand in glove to achieve this.31．The author lists two works in Paragraph1mainly to______.A．reveal the gap between science and art B．prove his competence in both science and artC．introduce successful science-related artworks D．show that science can be promoted in art forms32．What does the underlined word“chequered”in Paragraph2probably mean?A．Recent and remote.B．Good and bad.C．Usual and unusual.D．Peaceful and scary.33．Which of the following would the author agree?A．Policy-makers base their decisions on science.B．Researchers popularize science effectively.C．Science is well received among the public.D．The arts help people buildconnections.34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．The Value of the Arts to Science B．Where Do Science and the Arts Meet?C．A New Way to Fight Pandemic—the Arts D．Which Matters More,Science or the Arts?四、七选五B．Toxic positivity also disrupts connection.C．It can harm people who are going through difficult times.D．This can come up in different situations when we are dealing with pressure.E．They become more intense and can cause long-lasting health concerns in the future.F．Experts say constant forced positivity can lead to the opposite,and have a negative effect.G．This is what we may bring on to ourselves by not allowing negative thoughts and feelings.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
高三英语期中试卷参考答案.doc
高三英语期中试卷参考答案听力：1-5ACBCA 6-10BCABB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BCACB单选：21-25 BBBCD 26-30AAAAD 31-35 DCABC 36-40 AAACD语法知识部分21.B解析：考查冠词。
句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。
”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。
pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。
因此选B项。
22.B解析:不定代词考查。
Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。
23.B解析考查形容词（immediate）,副词等（most> much too与too much的区别）24.C解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法，连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”25.D解析考查倍数的顺序26.A解析：考查动词词组辨析。
put away放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on穿上，戴上；put together组装，装配，把…凑合起来27.A解析考查全部倒装，这里the rest代指复数，因此前面用come.28.A解析考查代词，这里that代指不可数the cost of renting a house语言知识部分29.A解析考查be said to的结构，此处leave the stage已经发生，因此用完成时态30.D解析考查while表示“尽管”之意31. D 解析考查短语have a strong preference for "对---有偏好"32.C解析考查"控告某人犯罪”的两个短语“accuse sb. of ” “charge sb. with”33.A解析考查correspond to的意思"一致，符合"34.B解析考查equal的意思和用法。
2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷及答案
2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.How to future-proof your career against the threat of AIEver since the industrial revolution,people have feared that technology would take away their jobs.While some jobs and tasks have indeed been replaced by machines,(21)_________ have emerged.The fear that jobs might disappear or be replaced through automation is understandable.Recent research found that a quarter of tasks that humans currently do in the US and Europe could be automated in the coming years.The future of work is a popular topic of discussion,with countless books(22)_________ (publish)each year on the topic.These books speak to the human need to understand how to future might be shaped.A strong theme of concern is found in these books about technology enabling certain tasks to be automated,(23)_________(make)many people out of jobs.Specifically,(24)_________worries people is that knowledge-based jobs--like those in accounting or law--that have long been regarded as being exclusive（专属的、专有的）to well-educated professionals are now under threat of replacement by machines.But there is another, (25)_________(ambitious)way to think about this.Some books stress the potential of humans collaborating with AI,to enhance each other's skills.(26)_________being replaced,lawyers would then be empowered by technology.In reality,automation and empowerment co-exist,both of which(27)_________(concern)with your future career.In light of this,the key to future-proofing your job is continued learning,(28)_________is a valuable skill to develop in any career.Also,critical thinking and analytical skills are going to be particularly central for how humans and machines(29)_________empower one another.Above all,choose a job that you enjoy and keep learning(30)_________if you do need to change course in the future,you know how to.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.advanceB.appealC.associationD.differsE.diligentlyF.entirelyG.frustrationH.produceI.uncooperativeJ.vagueK.worthyThe garden pathImagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour cucumber,with a(n)__31__hint of berry taste.The second is likely to be sweet and floral（花的、花卉的）.Supermarket strawberries are not __32__without advantages:they are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere（地球的半球）in February.But the two berries are distinct from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall__33__from listening to it on a worn-out cassette.The home-grown fruit is an edible（可食用的、能吃的）case for cultivating a home garden.Those who long dismissed gardening as a waste of time__34__this argument with great passion.They think a garden can yield peas that taste like the vibrant,green essence of spring; tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness;and lettuces and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in.Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply,offering virtuous seasonal__35__.That attitude misrepresents the ultimate__36__of gardening;it mistakes the product for the purpose.On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can also yield little but__37__. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to__38__weather.No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure--as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself.A gardener's memories centre not on the food produced,but on long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt,surrounded by family,if the garden is at home,or deepening__39__with friendsand neighbours in a community garden.To garden is to__40__help life thrive（兴隆、兴旺、繁荣）with love and patience,in the ground and above it.III.Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Traveler's dilemmaAn airline loses two suitcases belonging to two different travelers,Lucy and Pete.Both suitcases happen to be the same and also contain__41__antiques.An airline manager tasked to settle their claims figures that simply asking the travelers for the price is hopeless,for they may __42__it.Instead,he asks them to write down the price of the antique as any dollar between2and 100__43__so that they can't negotiate with each other.If both write the same number,he will pay each of them that amount.But if they write different numbers,he will assume that the lower one is the actual price and that the person writing the higher number is__44__.In that case,he will pay both of them the lower number along with a(n)__45__and a punishment--the person who wrote the lower number will get$2more as a reward for honesty and the one who wrote the higher number will get$2less instead.__46__,if Lucy writes46and Pete writes100,Lucy will get$48 and Pete will get$44.What numbers will Lucy and Pete write?In1994,economist Kaushik Basu crafted the"Traveler's Dilemma"(TD)to challenge the narrow view of__47__.TD serves the purpose because the game's logic dictates that2is the logical option.Admittedly,Lucy's first idea is that she should write the largest possible number, which will earn her$100if Pete is similarly__48__.Soon,however,it strikes her that if she wrote 99instead,she would make a little more money,because in that case she would get$101.But surely this__49__will also occur to Pete,who will choose99as well.Continuing with this line of reasoning would send the travelers down to the smallest permissible number,namely,2-this is where the__50__leads us.In experimental studies,contrary to the predictions,most people pick$100or a number close to it,either without thinking the problem through or while fully aware they are__51__the reasonable choice.So,while most people instinctively feel that they would select a much highernumber than$2,this instinct seems to__52__the predicted logical outcome,$2.By rejecting the logical choice and acting illogically by writing a higher number,people end up getting a substantially bigger__53__.Based on these studies,researchers have proposed that people appear to have a natural,positive attitude in favor of__54__.This attitude leads to a cooperative model that favors the seemingly unreasonable but__55__strategies.41.A.precious B.identical C.controversial D.fake42.A.assess B.highlight C.neglect D.overstate43.A.intentionally B.precisely C.separately D.casually44.A.supervising B.cheating C.imitating plaining45.A.bonus B.identity C.discipline D.alarm46.A.By contrast B.In addition C.For instance D.On the whole47.A.negotiation B.fairness C.reason D.instinct48.A.calm B.greedy C.foolish D.imaginary49.A.pessimism B.perseverance C.challenge D.insight50.A.evidence B.logic C.goal D.emotion51.A.contributing to B.departing from C.appealing for D.dreaming about52.A.echo B.overlook C.contradict D.alter53.A.punishment B.interest C.investment D.payoff54.A.cooperation B.investigation C.perfection D.imagination55.A.straightforward B.instructive C.acceptable D.beneficialSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Do Your Employees suffer from Friday-Itis?Have you heard about Friday-itis,the significant drop in motivation and concentration seen on Fridays among may workers who look forward to their weekend days off but a day in advance?Almost every employee has at some point experienced the need to take an unplanned day offfor rest,for the sake of his physical or mental health.Defined by the Labour Standards Act and most collective agreements and employment contracts,a sick day is a one-time day of leave taken by an employee due to the inability,whether psychological and physical,to be present at his workplace to adequately carry out his professional functions.Short and occasional,this involuntary absence is easily accepted and absorbed by the company.But when it is repeated and almost invariably falls on the eve of a weekend,absence for last minute sickness can quickly give an employer a headache.When it becomes avoidable,systematic and based on a false motive,this"Friday Sickness" syndrome falls into the category of unreasonable and abusive absenteeism.This has significant impact on a company's organizational efficiency,productivity and competitiveness.So much so that many managers avoid setting up important meetings on Fridays,knowing the higher likelihood that their staff will all be at work the rest of the week.Despite the high cost of absenteeism,a study published in2012by the Conference Board of Canada found that only46%of Canadian companies report that they monitor their employees' absences and the reasons given.To properly assess absenteeism means beginning to understand it and not letting it pass.Although abusive in form and use,Friday sick leave can also be explained by other factors that need to be taken seriously.An employee can take a break in the wrong way that he might reasonably need,in connection with factors specific to the company--having a clearly excessive, workload,for example.Focusing on suspicious monitoring or the threat of fines is not a solution for employers. Indirectly forcing presenteeism on an employee,in other words to come in and stay at work even when he has serious reasons not to do so,can be even more damaging for everyone.Statistics Canada estimates that loss of productivity associated with presenteeism is7.5times higher than that caused by absenteeism.56.What is Friday-itis?A.A decrease in motivation on Fridays due to employees anticipating the weekend.B.A medical condition that specifically affects employees on Fridays.C.A term used to describe excessive absenteeism on Fridays.D.A syndrome where employees refuse to work on Fridays.57.According to the passage,what kind of absence does the company easily accept?A.Absence for last minute sickness.B.Repeated absence before weekends.C.Short and occasional absence.D.Avoidable and systematic absence.58.What impact does repeated last-minute sickness absences on Fridays have on employers?A.It leads to increased productivity and competitiveness.B.It causes employees to prioritize rest and their overall well-being.C.It has a negative impact on organizational efficiency and productivity.D.It provides employers with a headache due to the need for more meetings.59.What is the potential consequence of forcing presenteeism on employees?A.It leads to a decrease in overall productivity.B.It results in a decrease in absenteeism rates.C.It helps in improving employees'motivation and concentration.D.It causes employees to take unplanned days off more frequently.(B)Memberships Sun City OV Resident Public Single Couple Single Couple18Hole PlayCurrent Annual$3,590$6,685$4,060$7,175 New Annual$3,770$7,020$4,265$7,535 Current Combo18/9$5,345$6,230 Hyrid(Fee+Reduced Daily Rate)$1,000$1,250New Combo18/9$5,615$6,540 Corporate$3,1039Hole PlayCurrent Annual$2,155$4,020$2,440$4,530 New Annual$2,265$4,220$2,565$4,755Additional Offerings18-Hole Smart Card(Virtual Punch Card)$480$7009-Hole Smart Card(Virtual Punch Card)$32018-HOLE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS●Green fees included●Driving range privileges●9-day advance tee time reservations●Corporate Membership:Limited availabilityAfter11:00AM,Mon-Fri;anytime Sat-Sun and holidays9-HOLE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS●Green fees included●Driving range privileges●8-day advance tee time reservations●Additional9holes10/11-5/31$20-6/1/-9/19$10MEMBER BENEFITS●NO TRAIL FEE for private cart owners●NO INITIATION FEE●Pro Shop discount25%off apparel10%off all accessories,equipment&golf balls,excluding sale items.●Members and resident's guests play at the resident guest's daily rate when accompanied bymember or resident.Resident guest rate is an additional$10for18and$5for9holes10/11/20-5/31/21●Payment schedule available(9&18-Hole Annual memberships only)50%before July1-balance due by Oct.31NOTE:Membership rates for residents do not include a golf cart.An additional cart fee will be applied for residents when using a club cart.HYBRID MEMBERSHIP●Golf Fee per season(Reduced Daily Rate does not include the rental cart or tax)●Summer18holes-$15/9holes-$10●Fall18holes-$25/9holes$15●Winter18holes$30/9holes$20●Spring18holes-$25/9holes$15●8-day advance tee time reservations●Pro Shop discounts25%off apparel10%off accessories,equipment,shoes,hats,and golfballs,excluding sale items.SMART CARD-10PLAY●10--Pre-paid Green fees●8-day advance tee-time reservations●May be used for guest(s)●No expiration or refunds●Golf cart not included in Resident Smart Card●Public Smart Card includes cartNEW ANNUAL MEMBERS●Purchases your annual pass June1and play for13months(6/1/20-6/30/21)●Proration available after7/15/2160.If you are one of Sun City OV residents'guests who want to play for18-Hole for3days,what is the overall rate?A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$6061.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this advertisement?A.If you are a resident,your membership rates will include a golf cart.B.If you apply for a Smart Card,you are not entitled to an opportunity of refunds.C.If you apply for a hybrid membership and you want to save money,you can play in summer.D.For a non-resident to apply for a single18-HPCA membership,you have to pay at least$2030 before July1st.62.Where would you most probably see this ad?A.A food magazine.B.A science journal.C.A travel brochureD.A fitness leaflet.(C)DeafenedIt has always been assumed that noise is a problem unique to animals.But a new study by Ali Akbar has revealed that plants suffer too.That plants can be damaged indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt.Since most flowering species depend upon pollinators（授粉者）and most fruit-bearing species need animals to spread around their seeds,it is obvious that if these animal partners are harmed by noise then their botanical counterparts（同类者、极其相似的人或物）will do badly,too.What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.Scientists have previously assumed that plants may be able to sense sound waves as they are struck by them.A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent years--plants heavily exposed to ultrasound（超声）in the lab have shown a range of negative responses including the expression of stress-related genes,slowed growth and reduced development of seeds.Yet attacking plants with ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise.To this end,Ali Akbar decid'ed to set up an experiment to study precisely this question.Working with a team of colleagues,he grew marigolds and sage in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments.The plants were divided into two groups after getting mature.One group was exposed to73decibels（分贝）of traffic noise.The other group was left to grow in silence.After15days had passed,samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well.Analysis of their leaves revealed that all of them were suffering.The team found that a range of hormones（荷尔蒙）normally associated with healthy growth and development in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants exposed to the noise.Two stress hormones,which are normally produced to prevent insect attacks and deal with salty soil or very cold temperatures,were elevated.Ali Akbar's findings make it clear that though plants lack ears,the noise of traffic still bothers them enough to trigger dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would befound in plants exposed to drought,highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil.The next question is whether all noise pollution affects all species in the same way.The natural world is by no means silent.Whether some plant species have evolved coping mechanisms, which might one day be collected and transferred into urban-living species,is a mystery worth exploring.63.What did scientists believe in the past?A.Noise is a problem facing both animals and plants.B.Plants can be affected by noise in an indirect way.C.Animal partners can do harm to their botanical partners.D.Sound waves can damage plants they strike.64.What did Ali Akbar want to confirm in their experiment?A.Ultrasound is similar to traffic noise in that it doesn't harm plants.B.Plants exposed to ultrasound exhibit negative signs of growth.C.Traffic noise causes plants to grow unhealthfully and slowly.D.Plant leaves contain hormones dealing with a harsh environment.65.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Plants growing is silence have a reduced level of hormones.B.Plants exposed to noise respond differently from those in drought.C.Different noise pollution has the same effect on all species.D.An increases in stress hormones in plants means they are in hardship.66.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some plants may not necessarily be harmed by the sound in nature.B.Some plants have surely developed a method to cope with traffic noise.C.Unban-living species can be engineered to grow well in the natural world.D.The silence in nature promotes the development of noise coping mechanisms.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.So people feel like they are getting more done.B.If you do these or similar things,then you are one of many multitaskers.C.People are less able to filter out their knowledge of the previous task and look at things afresh.D.Some psychologists say that the human brain just isn't good at concentrating on two things at the same time.E.Recent studies,however,show that Melissa and others like her are perhaps getting less done than they think they are.F.Now,with numerous studies to refer to,the answer could not be more clear-multitasking isn't all it's supposed to be.Are you a multitasker?Do you watch TV and cook dinner at the same time?Do you often interrupt your work to check your email?Do you talk on your phone while you're driving?_________67_________ According to a survey by the magazine Scientific American MIND,90percent of American adults multitask regularly.Most people say they multitask because they are too busy,and multitasking saves time. Popular electronic devices like tablets and smart phones make it convenient to do several tasks at once._________68_________Melissa Brown of Evanston,Illinois,says she has no trouble listening to music,surfing the Internet,and sending text messages to friends while she does her homework._________69_________That's because with multitasking,there are actually many "micro-interruptions"in which people stop one task,start another,and eventually return to the first one.These stops and starts make it difficult to concentrate,and so multitaskers actually waste time, according to a study at Microsoft Corporation.In the study,workers who interrupted their work to answer an email or text message took an average of15minutes to return to the work they were doing before the interruption._________70_________This doesn't matter if you're only preparing a salad and listening to the radio,they say.But if you're doing a difficult task that requires thinking,like writing a report, then multitasking can slow you down and cause mistakes.It can even be dangerous,as in the case of people who talk on the phone,eat,or even apply makeup while driving.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Brain HungerDo you ever feel like no matter how much you eat,you are still not full?You may be suffering from a condition known as"brain hunger".This occurs when the dopamine（多巴胺）signaling in your brain is damaged,making it difficult for your body to recognize when it has had enough food.What are the underlying causes of brain hunger?Genetics can play a role.Research has shown that the dopamine receptor D4gene may be responsible for regulating cognitive functions related to eating behavior and body weight.Some people have this gene variation that does not allow for a normal dopamine release in response to things that typically would bring joy and pleasure,including food.This means that those individuals won't get the same"high"feeling they would normally experience when eating. Obesity is also linked to brain hunger.Brain scans of obese individuals show changes in dopamine signaling pathways which can lead to less recognition of the feeling of being full even after a meal.While it is still unclear whether obesity or genetics is the primary contributor to brain hunger, one thing is certain losing weight alone is not enough for those affected.Studies show that certain areas of the brain responsible for sensing fullness do not change even with weight loss,which could lead to continued hunger and weight regain.So,what came first:genetics or obesity that cause this brain signaling change?It is possible that if someone has a genetic tendency to be affected by this abnormal dopamine signaling,an environmental trigger can start a series of brain hunger which brings about overeating.It is also important to practice mindful eating and pay attention to hunger cues to begin perceiving the feeling of being full.Brain hunger can be an uncomfortable and frustrating condition,but it is possible to manage through a combination of treatments.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in thebrackets.72.要不了多久这款新产品就会被推向市场。
2022-2023学年北京海淀区高三(上)期中英语试卷及答案
2022北京海淀高三（上）期中英语本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___1___each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm___2___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___3___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___4___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___5___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___6___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___7___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___8___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___9___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have____10____!1. A. greeted B. recognized C. spotted D. monitored2. A. balcony B. charity C. folk D. square3. A. studio B. talent C. practice D. performance4. A. consulting B. messaging C. dating D. visiting5. A. seek B. declare C. share D. win6. A. lifted B. announced C. introduced D. rejected7. A. caused B. deserved C. needed D. took8. A. sound B. material C. fresh D. basic9. A. work out B. take effect C. make sense D. pay off10. A. understood B. adopted C. edited D. anticipated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)
惠来一中2025届高三期中考试英语试题本试卷共8页考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AScience Alliance: High School ProgramWe are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12.Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology.During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courseswill meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and/ or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm.Fall 2024 SessionsCLASS AGE GROUP DATES & TIMES InsectariumInsects play a vital role in our New York City community bydecomposing the city’s organic matter and pollinating (授粉) the vastmajority of our food-bearing plants. In this course, students will exploreinsect biodiversity, human health, and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (标本) to the Insectarium. They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. Using the Museum’s insect collections and new technologies, students will explore a variety of digital tools that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new, more visible ways.Click Here to RegisterCost: $1,000Grade 9Grade 10Grade 11Grade 12Tuesdays & Thursdays,4:30-6:30 pm10/10,10/15,10/17,10/22,10/24,10/29,11/7,11/12,11/14,11/19,11/21,12/3,12/5,12/10,12/12Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist.You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund.21. What is known about the program?A. It runs on a monthly basis.B. It is tailored for freshmen.C. It consists of four sessions.D. It covers a variety of topics.22. What can students do at Insectarium?A. Raise insects in the lab.B. Create tools with museum scientists.C. Go on an insect field trip.D. Contribute specimens to the museum.23. If a student cancels registration 20 days ahead, how much will he receive?A. None.B. $500.C. $1,000.D. $750.BEvery morning at 5 am when most people are asleep, a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapores until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive. Day in and day out, Mr Tony Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged, bringing warmth and kindness into their lives!During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less privileged neighbourhood, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take vegetables. Upon asking for the reason, one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts, which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and counting.Since the organisation’s early days, volunteers have learned how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, build strong bonds with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly, and be inspired to foster unity within their own families. His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged. One volunteer, he proudly tells us, has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy.As a non-profit organization, Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections. Although the volunteers at Wiling Hearts may be a small and irregular group, they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.24. What best describes Mr Tay’s job?A. Professional.B. Demanding.C. Well-paid.D. Urgent.25. What inspires Mr Tay to found Willing Hearts?A. Visits to the neighbourhood.B. Smiles from the less privileged.C. Encouragement from his wife.D. One service to an old lady.26. What does the underlined word “compassionate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Qualified.B. Sympathetic.C. Wealthy.D. Dynamic.27. What is the main purpose in setting up Willing Hearts?A. To pick up different languages.B. To enhance unity within society.C. To encourage youths to assist the needy.D. To strengthen solid relationship with people.CWhen it comes to balancing the needs of humans and the needs of nature, historically it was “develop or conserve” or “develop or restore”. However, now conservation methods are increasingly focusing on coexistence with nature and ecological resilience (恢复力).The traditional model in coastal protection is that you build some kind of hard, fixed structures like a seawall, but conventional seawalls can have negative effects on biodiversity, habitats, nutrient cycling and the environment at large. “In this case, coastal protection and biodiversity are really at odds,” says Carter Smith, who researches coastal restoration.That’s where living shorelines come in. Living shorelines incorporate plants and natural materials like sand and rock to stabilize coastal areas and protect them from storms while also creating more natural habitats and minimizing environmental destruction. Smith and his colleagues studied how living shorelines performed during multiple hurricanes and found that living shorelines had significantly less “visible damage or erosion” compared to sites with conventional storm protection infrastructure.In addition to living shorelines, predators ( 捕食者) also play important roles in restoring ocean ecosystems. “One of the best examples we have of top predators facilitating ecosystems are tiger sharks in Australia,” says Prof. Brian Silliman, one of Smith’s colleagues. When the sharks are around, sea turtles eat fewer sea plants. “It’s not because the sharks eat a lot of sea turtles but because they scare them toward the shoreline.”When physical stressors like climate change reach a certain point in a given ecosystem, wildlife can rapidly decline. But wildlife that is adjusted to coexisting with a top predator may have a higher stress threshold (阈值). In our ever-changing world, the ability to adapt is as important as ever. “I think there’s great optimism and opportunity here,” Silliman says. “There is so much that we can learn from nature, and the more we can learn to coexist and to integrate our society with thriving ecosystems, the better it will be for everyone,” Smith agrees.28. What is implied in paragraph 1?A. The balance between humans and nature.B. The improvement in ecological resilience.C. A promising consequence of nature restoration.D. A shift in the environmental protection strategy.29. What’s the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To present Smith’s research achievements.B. To demonstrate the significance of shorelines.C. To explain the function of conventional seawalls.D. To show the problem of old-fashioned protection.30. How do tiger sharks help restore the ocean ecosystem?A. By regulating sea turtles’ behavior.B. By influencing sea turtles’ population.C. By removing sea plants from their habitat.D. By preventing physical stressors occurring.31. What tone do Silliman and Smith take in the last paragraph?A. Skeptical.B. Cautious.C. Hopeful.D. Urgent.DThe Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.32. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test?A. Take an examination alone.B. Share their treats with others.C. Delay eating for fifteen minutes.D. Show respect for the researchers.33. According to Paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ________.A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needsC. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fitD. the rich food supply and our unchanged brains34. What does the author suggest readers do?A. Be selective information consumers.B. Absorb new information readily.C. Use diverse information sources.D. Protect the information environment.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Eat Less, Read MoreB. The Later, the BetterC. The Marshmallow Test for GrownupsD. The Bitter Truth about Early Humans第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高三英语期中试卷带答案 考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 评卷人 得 分 一、单项选择 1. ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow? ---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon. A．will buy B．am going to buy C．am buying D．am to buy 2. Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _______regions in the world. A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly 3.How ___Mike have refused such a good opportunity to go abroad for further study?
A．need B．must C．can D．might 4.----Why does Jane always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else ________, is there? A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 5.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 6.Only when to explain thereasonfor this. A．didhestart;she realized B．hestarted;didsherealize C．didhe start;she hadrealized D．hestarted;hadsherealized 7.When you come across a new word , you should learn to guess the meaning of the word according to the ________ clues , which may be in the sentence that comes before the word.
A．criterion B．caption C．context D．Category 8.—Why is Tom absent today? —No idea. He ________ be ill at home. A．might B．need C．should D．would 9.—Are you here on business? —No, .This is my holiday. A．with pleasure B．a pleasure C．for pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
10.Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart __________. A．striking B．beating C．hitting D．knocking 评卷人 得 分 二、单词拼写
11.The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And 48. of them was in a most terrible condition, and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one 49. looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such 50. beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “thank you” 51. she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say 52. I were in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention 53. __________myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold. I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more—she gave me her grateful love. And she died 54.__________a smile on her face. That is why we believe 55. Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.
12. 第二卷（非选择题，共55分） 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节；单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 66．Chinese characters are the most beautiful, ___________(比较) with the words in other languages． 67．Neither the driver nor the ___________ (乘客) were hurt． 68．The small boy looked ___________ (好奇地) at me and asked “Why are you doing such an experiment?” 69．Smoking is ___________ (禁止) in public places in our country． 70．We had great difficulty in ___________ (呼吸(, for the air was thin． 71．There are four oceans in the world, of which the ___________ (太平洋) is by far the largest． 72．I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his ___________ (地址)． 73．Last Friday they ___________ (野餐) in the forest with their teacher． 74．In recent years，the mass ____ (媒体) are becoming more and more influential on the opinions of people. 75．The police asked ___________ (过路人) if they had seen the accident． 13.To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn't come up to my ________(expect), though he is one of my favorite actors. 14.阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：①括号内汉语提示；②该词首字母提示；③上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Last week I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and f air. But a few of us picked flowers __________going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch some birds. What was _________, many tourists t rubbish here and there. I don’t think this is an eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only a us to express our love for nature, but needs our ______(责任)as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect_____. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be ___________ this: take nothing away but your good ________(记忆); leave nothing b but all the green trees and the clean water. 15.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。