医学英文名词

医学基本中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂Ion gitud inal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小月脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ven tricle第四脑室fourth ven tricle第五脑室fifth ven tricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶in sula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle 大脑前动脉anteriorcerebral artery 大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery 基底动脉basilar artery 前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch 后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa 颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜cornea 前房anterior chamber 虹膜iris 睫状体ciliary body 视网膜retina 脉络膜choroid 巩膜sclera 房水aqueoushumour 玻璃体vitreous 玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae 晶状体lens （眼）直肌recti muscles 视神经optic nerve 眶上动脉supraorbital artery 眼动脉ophthalmic artery 视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery 睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long （short） ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery 眼静脉ophthalmic vein 眶上静脉suprorbital vein 滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein 视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein 涡状静脉vorticoseveins 眼眶orbit 结膜conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺salivarygland 腮腺parotid (gland) 颌下腺submaxillary gland 舌下腺sublingual gland 甲状腺thyroid (gland ) 甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland ) 上颌窦maxillary sinus 气管trachea 食管esophagus 乳腺breast, mammary gland 额front 枕occiput 颞temples 颊cheek 胸廓、胸腔thorax, thoraxcavity 肋骨ribs, costae 肋软骨costal cartilages 胸骨sternum 乳腺组织breast tissue 悬韧带suspensoryligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammarytissue 横膈diaphragm 颈总动脉common carotid artery 颈外动脉external carotid artery 颈内动脉internal carotidartery 椎动脉vertebral artery 无名动脉innominate artery 颈内静脉internal jugular vein 甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroid artery 乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta 腹腔动脉celiac artery 肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferiormesenteric artery 肝总动脉common hepatic artery 肝动脉hepatic artery 胃左动脉left gastric artery 胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉splenic artery 肾动脉renal artery 卵巢动脉ovarian artery 髂总动脉common iliacartery 髂内动脉internal iliac artery 髂外动脉external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉subclavian artery 椎动脉vertebralartery 乳房内动脉internal mammary artery 颈内静脉internal jugular vein 颈外静脉external jugular vein 腋静脉axillary vein 奇静脉azygos vein 大隐静脉greatsaphenous vein 下腔静脉inferior vena cava 门静脉portal vein 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉hepatic vein 肾静脉renal vein 腰静脉lumbar vein 精索静脉spermatic vein 肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries 股动脉femoral artery 肱动脉humeral artery 桡动脉radialartery 尺动脉ulnar artery 面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery 颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) 尾状叶caudate lobe(CL) 方叶quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂叶Riedel's lobe 胆囊gallbladder(GB) 胆囊管cystic duct(CD) 肝管hepatic duct(HD) 胆总管common bile duct (CBD) 肝门porta hepatis 胆囊窝gallbladder forssa 肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带venose ligament 胆管、胆道bile duct(BD) 螺旋状瓣spiral valve 肝总管common hepatic duct 肝外胆管extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla 胰腺pancreas 胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct 副胰管Santorini duct 胰头head of pancreas 胰颈neck of pancreas 胰体body of pancreas 胰尾tail of pancreas 钩突uncinate process 脾spleen 脾门splenic hilum 肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system 肾kedney 肾盂renal calyes 锥体pyramids 肾柱renal colums 肾上腺adrenal gland 输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱urinary bladder ,bladder 尿道urethra 睾丸testis 附睾epididymis 鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜tunica albuginea ,albuginea 输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管ejaculatoryducts 阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac 精索spermatic cord 腹股沟inguen 前列腺prostate5、妇产科子宫uterus 输卵管uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢ovary,ovaries 子宫颈cervix 子宫腔uterine canal 子宫内膜endometriosis 子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa 子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口orifice of the uterus 阴道vagina 胚胎embryo 卵黄囊yolk sac 羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua 绒毛villus 绒毛膜chorion 胎盘placenta 胎儿fetus 胎心fetal heart 胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱fetal spine 胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax 胎儿肾fetal kidney 胎儿肢体fetal limb 脐带umbilical cord 卵泡，滤泡follicle 附件adnexa 羊水amniotic fluid 宫内节育器in trauteri ne device 妊娠囊gestational sac 顶臀长度crow n-rump len gth 双顶径biparietal diameter 胎头指数cephalic in dex 枕额径occipito-frontal diameter 头围head circumferenee 胸围thoracic circumferenee 腹围abdominal circumferenee 小脑径cerebellum diameter 头（径）指数cephalic in dex双眼间距ocular dista nee 腹部横径tran sverse trunk diameter 腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6〜腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum 股骨长度femur len gth 肱骨长度humerus len gth 胎儿体重fetal weight来源： 发布时间：2010-7-3 阅读人数：：5007 我要评论头部平扫 Head Routi 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routi ne Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routi ne Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routi ne Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhan ced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routi ne Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routi ne Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasophary nx Routi neScan 鼻咽增强 Nasophary nx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routi ne Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Sca n脐动脉 umbilical artery脐静脉 umbilical vein胎盘 placenta孕周 gestational week孕龄 gestational age医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照 更多o Tags: 医学影像影像学 医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照 头部急诊平扫 Emerge nt Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emerge nt Head En ha need Scan喉平扫 Lary nx Rout ine Sca n喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Rout ine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid En ha need Scan颈部平扫Neck Routi ne Scan颈部增强Neck En ha need Scan 肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫Thymus Rout ine Scan 胸腺增强Thymus En ha need Scan 胸骨平扫Sternum Rout ine Sca n 胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫Chest Rout ine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest En ha need Scan胸部穿刺Chest Pun cture Sca n轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Pun ture Scan 上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routi ne Scan 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Rout ine Sca n 上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Rout ine En ha need Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Rout ine Sca n 腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Pu ncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spi ne Routi ne Scan胸椎平扫T-sp ine Routi ne Scan腰椎平扫L-sp ine Rout ine Sca n盆腔平扫Pelvis Routi ne Scan盆腔增强Pelvis En ha need Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joi nt Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joi nt Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue En ha need肘关节平扫Elbow Joi nt Routi ne Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joi nt Routine Scan手部平扫Ha nd Routi ne Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joi nt Rout ine Sca n膝关节平扫Knee Joi nt Routi ne Scan踝关节平扫An kle Joi nt Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue En ha need足部平扫Foot Rout ine Sea n。