中考英语句型转换专题复习
英语中考复习：句型转换专项大纲
英语中考复习：句型转换专项大纲英语中考复习：句型转换专项大纲句型转换专项练习1. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词(含缩写)。
56. We call maths the language of science. (改为被动句)Maths _________ _________ the language of science.57. Where did they plant trees? (改为被动句)Where _________ trees _________?58. You can borrow two books at a time.(改为被动句)Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.59.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.60. They produce silk in Suzhou.(改为被动句)Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. (改为被动句)A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. (改为主动句)We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.(改为主动句)Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?(改为主动句)Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?。
中考英语复习句型转换
初中英语句型转换专题练习不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的，这无形中增加了试题的难度。
要答好这类试题，就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式，以便快速地把握句子结构，理解题目意思。
我们先来看看句型转换的最基本的几个方法：一、肯定句改否定句的方法。
1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；2、在情态动词can，should，will等后加not。
如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法。
1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。
句型转换主要有以下几种：1. 将陈述句改成疑问句；2. 就划线部分提问；3. 将简单句合并成复合句；4. 将肯定句变成否定句；5. 将主动语态变成被动语态；6. 直接引语变成间接引语7. 将复合句还原成简单句；8. 同义句转换。
第一种、将陈述句变成疑问句。
中考英语专项复习句型转换
中考复习句型转换专项练习1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.2． Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?3．Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句) It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)Please ________ ________ our good news!6．Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ coaches come into use?7． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.8．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.9．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.10．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.11．She has a new bike.(改为否定句)She ____ ____ a new bike.12．They are English.(同义句转换)They are ____ ____.13．My sister is eleven.(对画线部分提问)____ ____ is your sister?14． Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)____ Tom ____big eyes?15．They are their apples.(对画线部分提问)____ ____ are these?16．"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语） Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner. 17． Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句） Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football. 18．The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句）The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother. 19．He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）He left ______________the light______________.20．We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态）The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas. 21．The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句）The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.22．I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.23．The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）______ _______ the key ______for?24． You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.25． Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.26．I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问） do you usually use the computer ？27．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? （改成同义句）Can you show me get to the railway station?28．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）It is an important job you must finish it on time.29．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句）They fifteen years ago.30．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态）All the money will to Project Green Hope.31．This book is not useful for today's students.This book is for today's students.32． Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month.Mary Hong Kong a month ago.33． In the past people thought the earth was flat.People to think the earth was flat.34．The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.The family couldn't to send her abroad.35．There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, women.36．They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句)They went to Shanghai last week，____ _____?37．She may be at home now. (同义句)______ she ____ at home now.38．People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句)______ _____ use the subway more?39．I don’t like swimming very much.Swimming _______ my ________ sport.40．Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句)_____ ______play basketball ?41．Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)__________Mike _________ there by bus?42．It’s Sunday today(对划线部分提问)__________ ________ is it today?43．Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _______ ________44． What animal do you like best?(同义句转换)___________is your __________ animal?45．The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时) The boys__________ ________________soccer now.参考答案1．aren’t going2．doesn’t go3． How often4． takes, do5． wait for【解析】略6．When did7．enough to8．if/whether he9．don’t show10．are, written【解析】6．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did 7．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to 8．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。
中考英语句型转换练习题50题
中考英语句型转换练习题50题1.She is a beautiful girl.A.She isn't a beautiful girl.B.She is not a beautiful girl.答案：A 和B 都正确。
肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成isn't 或isn't't。
2.They are good friends.A.They aren't good friends.B.They are not good friends.答案：A 和B 都正确。
肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成aren't 或aren't't。
3.I am happy.A.I am not happy.B.I'm not happy.答案：A 和B 都正确。
肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成am not 或'm not。
4.He is a teacher.A.He isn't a teacher.B.He is not a teacher.答案：A 和B 都正确。
肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成isn't 或isn't't。
5.It is a dog.A.It isn't a dog.B.It is not a dog.答案：A 和B 都正确。
肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成isn't 或isn't't。
6.We are students.A.We aren't students.B.We are not students.答案：A 和B 都正确。
肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成aren't 或aren't't。
7.This is a book.A.This isn't a book.B.This is not a book.答案：A 和B 都正确。
中考英语知识点复习测试题 复习句型转换专项练习
复习句型转换专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二总分得分评卷人得分一、补充句子1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon.(改为否定句) My classmates________________to skate in the afternoon. 2．Mr.Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反意疑问句) Mr.Zhao goes fishing every weekend,________________? 3．Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问)________________does Bruce have art lessons?4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句) It________me half an hour to________morning exercises every day.5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)Please________________our good news!评卷人得分二、句型转换请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
6．Coaches came into use in1958.(对划线部分提问)____________________coaches come into use?7．He is so energetic that he can be our leader.(改为简单句)He is energetic____________________be our leader.8．“Have you finished the report?”I asked him.(改为间接引语)I asked him____________________had finished the report. 9．Mike,you mustn’t show off before others when you have success.(改为祈使句)Mike,____________________off before others when you have success.10．He often writes the words“best wishes”at the end of his letters.(改为被动语态)The words“best wishes”__________often__________by him at the end of his letters.句型转换。
中考英语总复习句型转换专项训练
句型转换专项训练(一）宾语从句１. “Ｃan you ｈelp mｅｃarｒy hｅａｖy bｏx upｓｔairs?” Mr. White asｋs.（改为复合句) Mｒ.Whitｅasks __＿____ ______＿______hｅlｐ__＿___ ｃａrrｙthe heavｙｂoｘupstairｓ.2. Hａｄｈｅwalkedａlonｇthe rｉvｅｒfoｒten daｙs ? He wantedｔo kｎow .(改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Ｈｅwaｎted to knｏw _＿_ he __＿_ alonｇthe rｉver for ten dayｓ? 3.Doｅs hｅlike drａwinｇ?Could you teｌl me? (改为复合句)Couｌd yoｕtｅll me hｅ_＿drawing?4．"Ａreｙou ｇoing tｏwatch thｅfｏotｂaｌl maｔch next Sunday?" Father ａsked mｅ. (改为复合句）Faｔher aｓｋｅd me__＿__＿＿＿_＿___＿＿______＿＿going ｔo waｔch the footbalｌmａtｃｈthe nｅｘt Sundａy．5.How ｏfteｎｄｏes Ｔoｍwrｉte ｔoｈｉs parｅnts？I want tｏknoｗ．（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)I want to ｋｎow_＿____＿_＿＿_＿Ｔoｍ_ ____＿tｏｈｉs paｒents．ﻫ6．“Can yｏu drivｅｍe tｏthｅofficｅbuildｉng?”ｓｈｅasked ｍe．（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句）Ｓhe askeｄme___ _I＿_＿__ driｖe ＿__ _＿_ to the oｆｆice builｄｉnｇ. ７．Whaｔarｅｙoｕiｎtereｓtｅd in？Could you tellｍｅ?(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could yoｕｔｅlｌmｅ＿__ _＿_ _____＿______ interested in？8.Ｉs ｔhe ｅaｒｔh round? The littlｅboy asｋed.(改为宾语从句)Ｔheｌｉｔｔle ｂｏｙasked _____＿ｔhe eaｒth __＿___rｏｕｎｄ.9. “ The ｓun rises in tｈe east:”ｓaｉd the teａcher.(合并成一句）Ｔｈe teaｃher _____ us that ｔhｅsuｎ__ ＿＿__ ｉn theｅast．10.Dｏthey ｗaｎｔfｒｉｅd chicken？He askeｄthe boys…. （连成一句含宾语从句的复合句)He aｓｋｅｄｔhe boｙｓtheｙfried chicken．１1．She saiｄto mｅ,“I wilｌｂuy a used car bｅcａuse ｉt is mｕch ｃheapeｒ.”（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)ﻫShe ＿_____ mｅｔｈaｔｓhe_＿_ ___ buy a used ｃar because it ＿__ __＿mｕｃh ｃｈeapｅr. 1ﻫ２.Doｎ＇t ｒｅad in bed! It'ｓbad fｏｒｙour e ｙes.＂Mothｅr said tｏmｅ. (改为间接引语)Mother ｔoｌdｍｅ＿＿__ ____ __＿ｒｅａd in bｅｄ．Ｉt's bａd foｒ__＿＿＿___＿＿eyes．１３. Mｏther said ｔo me，“Don’ｔgo aｌoｎe atｎight.”(改为简单句)Mｏｔhｅｒ__＿____＿＿mｅ___＿＿_ ______＿＿ｇo aｌone at nighｔ.14. Ｉthink . Ｉt won’t ｇet ｗarmｅｒtｏmorroｗ .(合并成复合句)I thinｋit ｇeｔwarｍer ｔｏmorrow ．15.Cｏuldｙoｕtｅlｌme how Ｉｃaｎgｅt tｏthe statioｎ?(改为简单句)．Ｃoulｄyｏｕteｌl me geｔｔo ｔｈe sｔatiｏn ?16．She doｅsn’t knｏw hｏw ｔo paｃk ｔｈem ａlｌ.(改成同义句）She doｅsｎ’t kｎoｗ_____ ＿＿_______paｃk them ａll .（二)简单句与复合句, 同义短语与句型1．Ｓhe was so wｅak ｔｈat she dｉdn’t cａｔch up wiｔh otheｒs.（改写句子，句意不变）Ｓhe waｓ___＿_＿＿_ ＿______to cａtch uｐwith othｅrs.２.The ｂox was so heａvy thatｓhe coｕldn＇t cａｒry ｉt.(改为简单句)The box waｓ____＿_ heavｙ＿＿＿_＿_ ｈｅｒ__＿_＿＿carry．3．The ｗater wａｓso dirty thａt we cｏuldn’t drｉｎk it.（改成简单句)The water waｓ__diｒty _＿__＿___ ___＿__＿＿___drinｋ.４.Jack is too youngｔoｄreｓｓhｉｍsｅlｆ.(改为同义句)Jａcｋiｓnｏt _＿__＿__ _____＿__ ｔo dressｈimsｅlf.5. The ｍath prｏｂlem iｓtoo dｉfficult for hiｍｔo work ｏut. （改为复合句）Tｈe ｍatｈpｒoblem iｓ______＿difficult _________ he ｃaｎ’t ___＿___＿__＿＿____ ____＿＿__．(同义)Ｉt’s ______＿＿____＿_____ dｉｆficulｔmath problem__＿＿__he can’t ｗork it oｕｔ..6. I fｏunｄｔｈat it was ｄiffiｃult to ｗorｋout tｈｅmaｔhs problｅm.(改为简单句)Ｉfounｄ_____ __＿＿__ tｏworｋｏｕt tｈe maｔhｓprobｌem．７. They aｒe 8-yｅar-old boｙs. (同义句)The ｂoys are ______＿__ ______＿＿__ ______＿_＿＿．8.Hurry up, or ｙｏu’ｌl misｓｔｈｅｅarｌy trａｉn. （改为以if引导的条件状语从句）If yoｕ_＿____＿_____＿__ ＿_＿_＿__, yｏu’lｌmisｓthe eaｒly train.．9．Hurry uｐ，oｒwe'lｌｂe lａtｅ．(改为复合句）__＿_＿_ wｅ__＿＿＿_ hｕrｒy up, ｗe'ｌl be latｅ._＿＿_＿＿＿＿_＿__＿＿ｈurrｙｕp, ｗe’lｌbｅon tiｍe.10. Water ｔhｅyoung tｒee ｏfｔen，or ｉt wiｌl dｉe. (改为同义句)__＿____ ｙou ｄon't waｔer ｔhｅyouｎg treｅoｆtｅn，ｉt ｗiｌｌｂｅ__＿＿___＿.１1. Ｉpａｉd 320 yuan ｆor tｈe red dｒeｓs.(改为同义句)Ｔhe rｅd dｒesｓ＿__＿__＿___＿_________ 32０yuaｎ．１2.Ｔhe motｏrｂiｋe ｃｏstｈim 70０0yuaｎlaｓt year. （改为同义句）Ｈｅ号＿__ _7000 yuaｎ__ tｈe motorbｉke lａsｔyear．13. Ｉt took Mary twｏweeｋｓto prepaｒe for the ｅxam．(改为同义句）Mary ＿______ two weｅks ＿___＿＿_ ｆｏr tｈｅexam.14. Ｈe sｐenｔtwｏdａyｓiｎmｅｎdiｎｇthis radio. (改为同义句)It hｉm two dayｓmend thiｓradio.1５. Sｈall we go outｆｏｒａwａlk afｔeｒsｕpｐer?(改写句子,句意不变) ＿＿＿＿____＿__＿＿_ _＿__＿__ a waｌk after ｓuｐper?16. Ｂoth the faｔhｅr aｎｄthe soｎhave sｅen the ｆiｌm. (改为否定句）___＿__ ｔhe fatｈｅr _____ thｅson ____＿___ sｅｅn ｔhe film．.( 同义句)＿_＿_＿_＿__＿＿_＿_thｅｆather＿________＿_＿___＿the son＿_＿＿__sｅe ｎthe film.17．Bｏth he and I aｒe gｏing ｔｏthe concerｔtonight．（改为否定句）ﻫ___ he __ I__＿＿＿gｏｉnｇtｏthe concert tonｉｇｈt.18. Ｍｙwaｔch doesn’t worｋｗell.（改为同义句)There is ＿＿＿＿_______＿___ __＿_____ my watch.19. Ｗe wｅreｓurｐriseｄthaｔｔhe little giｒl cｏｕld ｄｒaw ｓo well. （改为同义句)___＿＿＿＿_＿_____ _＿＿___＿_,tｈeｌittle giｒｌcouｌｄdｒaw sｏwｅｌl. 20．Ｊaｎe doeｓn’t go to ｗoｒk by bus aｎy longｅr（改为同义句)Jａnｅ_＿_＿__ __________ tｏwｏrk by bus.２1．The player feｌｌbehｉｎｄｏtherｓthougｈhｅdiｄｗhat heｃｏｕld.(同义句）The ｐlａyｅr ___＿_＿_ ｔo _____＿＿___＿___with oｔｈersｔhｏugh he tried his best．22.Iｔseeｍｓthａｔthｅy have knowｎeach ｏthｅr (改为同义句)Thｅy seｅm to_＿___＿_ _______ ｅacｈoｔhｅr.23．Wｈen Ｉgｅｔthere, I＇ll go tｏsee hｉm atｏnce.（改为同义句）I'ｌl ｇｏtoｓｅe hｉm ＿____＿＿_＿_________I geｔtherｅ．2４．Hｅlikｅsｔhe book. Sｏdｏes she.(改为简单句)___＿_＿＿_ ｈe_______＿sｈe＿____＿_thｅｂoｏk.25.He didn’t ｍａke aｎｙmisｔａｋe in ｔhe exam．She ｄidn’ｔ,ｅitｈｅr. （改为同义句)__ he____ _ she maｄe any miｓtake iｎｔhｅexaｍ.２６. He boｕght ｔｈis bｏokｔhｒｅe daysａgｏ.（同义句) Ｈe＿___＿___ _________ the bo ｏk ｆｏr tｈrｅe dａｙs.26．Ｉt is five yeａrs since he left hｉｓ hometown.(改写句子,句意不变）ﻫＨｅ has ________ ＿_＿_____ ＿＿_____＿ hｉｓｈometowｎ for fiｖe yｅars.２７．Tｏｗoｒk as a docｔoｒis interesｔiｎg.（用it改写）_＿__ iｎterｅstinｇ____ ＿_ ａs a dｏｃｔor．28ﻫ.Ｙou mａy come on Sunday.Ｙoｕmay comｅon Ｍｏｎdａy.(改为简单句)You mａy come on Ｓｕnday ｏn Monday .２9. Mother wｅnt to ｂeｄafter she finｉshｅd thｅhouｓeｗoｒk．（用ｎot...uｎｔｉl改写为同义句)Ｍｏthｅr go tｏbed ｓｈe fiｎished tｈe ｈoｕｓeworｋ. ３０. More and more ｐeoｐｌe prefer watcｈing TＶto reading. （改写为同义句) Moｒe and moｒe peoｐlｅenｊｏy ｗaｔｃhｉng TV ____ ___ ___＿___ readinｇ．31. Ａt tｈe aｇe oｆｆour，she ｂegan ｔo lｅarn ｄancinｇ.(改写成复合句)She beｇaｎtｏlｅaｒn ｄａncｉnｇ_______ ____＿＿___＿_____＿____ ____＿＿＿___．32．Tom ｗｏn＇ｔviｓｉt ｔhｅfaｒm．He'11sｔａｙat ｈome. (改为同义句)Tom wｉｌl sｔay ａtｈｏme ___＿__ ______＿_viｓｉtiｎｇtｈｅfａrｍ.3３．She beｃame ｉll bｅcaｕse ｉt was too cold．（简单句Ｓhe becaｍe ill＿_ ＿_ ＿＿__tｈｅcold ｗeatｈer.３4.Tｈｅｃhｉｌｄrｅｎ playｅd ｈappiｌy iｎ tｈe zoo ｙｅsterｄay. (同义)Ｔhe childrｅn ___＿_______＿ｉn the zｏo ｙesｔeｒday.３5.Ｎo maｔtｅr where yoｕgo,Ｉwill ｆｏllow you.(同义句) _＿____＿_ __＿___＿_＿＿_＿__＿, I’ｌｌfollow yoｕ.(三）被动语态1. Thｅy ｔook the woundeｄｓoldｉｅr to ｈｏspiｔaｌas soｏｎas thｅy couｌｄ. （改为同义句）The ｗouｎded soldｉｅr _______ ＿______ ｔo hospｉtal as soｏn as ＿____.2. Joｈn’sｆamily kept many ｓhｅep ａｒoｕｎd the housｅ. (改为被动语态)Many shｅep ___＿_____ _______＿__ by Jｏｈn’s ｆａmｉly arｏund ｔhe house．3．We ｃall mａｔh thｅlangｕａge ｏf sｃieｎce.(被动语态）Ｍａｔｈ___ ___ the l ａnguaｇe of sciｅｎｃe．4.Tｈey will builｄｎｅwｈouses oveｒtherｅ．（被动语态)Neｗhｏuｓes ______＿over there．5. Hiｓｆrｉｅｎｄs wilｌgiveｈｉmｓomｅpｒesｅntｓ.（改为被动语态）Ｓｏｍｅpresents ｗill __ __ ___him ｂy his fｒienｄs ．６.Sｈe gａve me sｏｍｅＦｒｅnch ｓtamps thｉs morniｎg.（改为被动语态）ﻫSｏｍe Frenc ｈｓtamps _＿__＿__＿_ ___________＿__＿__ me thiｓmorning．Ｓhe_________ _＿_＿＿______＿ｓome Frｅｎch sｔａmps thｉｓmornｉｎg.ﻫ7．They we ｒe ａll saｖeｄby tｈe clｅver ｃat.(改为主动语态）Ｔhe cleveｒｃat ＿__ all ______ . 8ﻫ. Peopｌe ｕsｅｃomｐutｅrｓｗｉdely in the woｒlｄ.（改为同义句)Comｐuterｓ_＿__＿ｗiｄely __ _________ peｏple in thｅworｌd.９. They have pａiｎted theiｒｎew hoｕse.(被动语态)Their new ｈoｕsｅ____＿__ _＿＿___＿______＿by ｔhem.1０．Tｈｅｃhｉldｒｅｎate ｕp all the apｐles.(改为被动语态)Ａll thｅappleｓup byｔｈe cｈildren.1１. I sａw hｉm go into the cｌasｓｒoom juｓt nｏw.（改为被动语态)Hｅ____＿__ ＿__＿_＿___ ＿_____＿_ go into thｅcｌasｓrooｍjusｔnｏw．１2.Ｔhe maｎｍade ｈis bａｂy laugh．( 改写句子，句意不变) Ｔｈｅ babｙ was __＿_ __ _＿___ laｕｇh.1３. Do these stｕdents ｏｆｔｅｎｓiｎg thｅEnｇliｓh sonｇ？(变成被动语态）＿_＿_＿_ tｈｅEngｌｉsh ｓong ｏfｔen ___＿_ ｂy tｈeseｓtuｄeｎts?（四)形副原级与比较最高级间转化1. Of alｌｔhe stａｒs the ｓuｎiｓｔｈe nｅarest to thｅeａrｔh .（改为同义句）The sｕn is tｏｔhe eａｒｔｈｔhe other stａｒs.2.Jane sａys scienｃｅisｎ’t ｓｏiｎtｅresｔing as music.（改为同义句）Jane sayｓscｉencｅis___ __ｉntｅresting_＿__ _ _ musｉc.Jaｎｅｓaｙsｍusiｃis______＿＿＿inｔeresｔing ____＿＿＿＿sｃience.3.Bilｌｄid better ｔhａn Lｉn Ｔao. (改为同义句)Lin Tao_____＿＿__＿__＿_＿ｓo aｓＢill．Ｌin Tao ｄid ＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿_＿＿Bilｌ．4. Thｅre are82,000,000peopｌe in Gerｍａny aｎd 59,000，000 people inＦrａnce. (改写为同义句)The ____ｏf Germａnｙis _＿___＿_＿thａｎ_______of France.(五)定语从句１. Tｈiｓｉs ａｂooｋ.Iｔs coveｒis ｂlue.（合并成复合句) Ｔhis is a book _＿_ ＿＿_ ｉｓblue .2. I borrowed a ｂook from ｔhe lｉbrａry ．It wａs newlｙｐubｌｉｓｈｅd. (改为定语从句) The bｏoｋ__＿____I borｒoｗｅd from ｔhe liｂrary_＿_____ neｗly pｕblished ．3 ．Thaｔ lady ｉs mｙ new Ｅｎgｌiｓｈ teａcheｒ. Shｅｉs wearinｇ red clothｅｓ. ( 改写句子,句意不变)ﻫThe lady ＿＿_____＿＿_ _______ _＿＿_＿_＿_＿_＿＿_＿_＿ｉs my nｅw Ｅｎglish teacheｒ.４.Thｅtreｅs aｒｅgroｗiｎg well.The tｅachｅｒs planted them two yｅars ago.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句）ﻫＴhｅtｒeｅs ___ ＿_ the teacｈｅrs __＿__＿two yeａrs ago_＿__＿_＿＿＿___wｅll. 5ﻫ.My ｕnｃｌe gaｖe me a biｋe and Ｉlｉke it.（改写为含有定语从句的复合句）I likｅthe ＿＿__ __ _____ my uｎｃle ___＿＿__ _.-－。
中考英语专项复习-句型转换1
中考英语专项复习-句型转换1再谈中考英语句型转换一、同义型句型转换I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has____ from her home for a few days.1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German._____ that Mr. Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents____ from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew______ about it _____ you told them.6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father ______the car for three months.10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.____ exercise often can make you ______.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home.After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He______ his bag when the meeting ______.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys. 15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.It _____ two hours______ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number, ____I____ tell you, ____.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school ______ all the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes______ than going shopping.Keys:1. It's said2. how, to3. planted, both4. have been away5. nothing, before6. Don't ,or7. never, such8. less, than9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't，any more.19.earliest of 20. reading better二、条件型句型转换1.单数句、复数句之间的转换；2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。
中考英语词性转换和句型转换总复习.doc
中考英语词性转换和句型转换总复习一、考点分析词性转换和句型转换是中考必考环节，词性转换8分，句型转换14分，属于语法部分。
词性转换主要考察学生对词性之间转换的问题，主要以名词，动词，形容词，副词之间的转换。
句型转换，主要考察句型之间的转换，比如转换被动语态，宾语从句，否定句，一般疑问句等。
二、专题详解词性转换总复习上海中考英语词型转换试题要求考生根据句意，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
这类题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识及综合运用能力，属“综合运用型”的试题。
分值为8分，共8小题，每题1分。
综观历年词型转换试题，考生应掌握以下几个考点：(1)名词单复数形式的转换；(2)代词的主格、宾格、形容词性及名词性物主代词、反身代词之间的转换；(3)基数词和序数词的相互转换；(4)名词、动词和形容词之间的相互转换；(5)形容词和副词的相互转换；(6)形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级的变化及其与反义词之间的转换。
这里主要就第四种情形作具体介绍，其他五种情形都已经在前面语法专题中有讲到过。
1.动词转换为名词的常见方式1)"动词+ion”例如：pollute—>pollution, invent—invention, discuss—* discussion2)“动词去e+ ation,,例如：invite—^invitation, organize—>organization例如：work—>worker, teach一teacher, write—>writer, speak—>speaker, run一runner, win 一winner4)“动词 + or n例如:invent—• inventor, act—>actor5)“动词+ing”例如:build一building, begin一beginning, paint一painting6)"动词十ment"例如:develop一development, amuse—>amusement2.动词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“动词+ive”例如:act—active, attract—'attractive2)“动词 + able"例如:change一changeable, enjoy一enjoyable3)“动词+ing”例如:excite—exciting, fbllow一fbllowing4)“动词 + ed n例如:fHghten—•fHgh tened, bore—bored5)“动词+ful n.例如：forget—>forgetful3.名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ful”例如:care一carefill, use—useful, power—powerftil例如:care—'Careless, home—>homeless3)“名词+ly”例如：friend一fHendly, love—lovely4广名词+y”例如: sun一sunny, wind一windy, health一healthy, noise一noisy, luck一lucky, snow—> snowy5)“名词+ing"1(列女口: interest—interesting6)“名词+n"例如:America—>American, Australia—Australian7)“名词+em"例如:south—southern, north—^northern8)“名词 + ous"例如:danger—dangerous9)“名词+en"例如:wood—wooden, gold—golden10)“名词+al”例如:nation—>national, education—educational4.形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y”例如：difficult^difficulty, honest—>honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如:different—difference, important—importance3)“形容词+ ness H例如：ill—illness, kind一kindness4）“形容词+ dom n例如:丘ee一freedom, wise—•wisdom考生答题时可遵循下列步骤：（1）明确所给词的词性；（2）弄清所给句子的句意；（3）确定空处所填词的词性；（4）确定所给词的形式变化；（5）注意词汇知识及习惯用法；（6）注意句子是否通顺。
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句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：
A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.
A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art.
2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如：
A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?
A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?
A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?
3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：
A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或 How interesting this book is!
二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。（通常上下句时态保持一致）。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）；(2)三个“到达”（get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）；(5)两个“有空”（be free—have time）；(6)三个“入睡”（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7)两个“玩得开心”（enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8)“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9)“飞往…”（fly to…—go to…by air/plane）(10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn…by oneself）(11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in…(13)能/会…can—be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…(17)不再… no longer—not …any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of…—look after(19)展览 on show—on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于 thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同 be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪 be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…—go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself —alone等。例如：
A：The children had a good time in the park. B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.
2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems（to be）+adj/n ②It’s kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do… ③What does…mean?→What do you mean by…? 或What’s the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with… ⑤not…until…与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换 ⑥What’s wrong with…?→What’s the matter with…? ⑦How is…?→What’s…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you think of? ⑧It’s time that…→It’s time for sb. to do…⑨It’s said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you? 例如：
A：I went to bed after I finished my homework. B：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如： A：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park. B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.
A：If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. B：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
A：Fish can’t live if there is no water. B：Fish can’t live without water.
4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有：buy—have, borrow—keep, die—be dead, open—be open, join—be in+组织/be a +成员, begin—be on, leave—be away from, close—be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to—be in/at, finish—be over, go to sleep—be asleep，get up—be up. 例如：The old man died five months ago. The old man has been dead since five months ago. The old man has been dead for five months. It’s five months since the old man died. Five months has passed since the old man died.
5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。 ①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如： A：I saw they were playing football on the playground.
B：I saw them playing football on the playground.
A：The teacher found that she was very clever. B：The teacher found her very clever.
A：He found that it was hard to learn English well. B：He found it hard to learn English well.