大学英语四级全真模拟(四)

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CET4试点样卷:大学英语四级考试样题及答案01

CET4试点样卷:大学英语四级考试样题及答案01

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/wenkxd.htm(报名网址)Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.12. A) Save time by using a computer. B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Martha's computer. D) Stay home and complete her paper.13. A) He has been to Seattle many times. B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He holds a high position in his company. D) He lived in Seattle for many years.14. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. ]C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer.15. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.C) She wants to add something to her lecture.D) She'll finish her report this weekend.16. A) An art museum. C) A college campus.B) A beautiful park. D) An architectural exhibition.17. A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.18. A) Talking about sports. C) Reading newspapers.B) Writing up local news. D) Putting up advertisements.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The benefits of strong business competition.B) A proposal to lower the cost of production.C) Complaints about the expense of modernization.D) Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A) It cost much more than its worth. B) It should be brought up-to-date.C) It calls for immediate repairs. D) It can still be used for a long time.21. A) The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B) A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C) The entire staff should be retrained.D) Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A) Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B) TV commercials are less expensive.C) Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D) TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Searching for reference material. B) Watching a film of the 1930s'.C) Writing a course book. D) Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A) It's too broad to cope with. C) It's controversial.B) It's a bit outdated. D) It's of little practical value.25. A) At the end of the online catalogue. B) At the Reference Desk.C) In The New York Times. D) In the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

专业英语四级模拟试卷677(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷677(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷677(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 4. CLOZE 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.1.正确答案:The Story of Tea Tea remained unknown to the western world / until the sixteenth century, / when European explorers who traveled to China and other Far Eastern countries / returned with a host of new foods, spices, and beverages. / Very soon a thriving commerce in China teas was established. / In 1826 the Dutch established plantations on Java, / followed some ten years later by British, / who set up tea estates in India. / The production of tea has since spread rapidly. / Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen tropical and subtropical plant.解析:根据关键词tea茶,plantation种植园可知这是一篇介绍茶叶的短文。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作(15分)Section I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Writing Sample:Studying abroad is an experience that can be both exhilarating and challenging. On one hand, it offers numerous advantages that contribute to personal growth and career development. When students go abroad, they are exposed to new cultures, which can broaden their perspectives and foster a deeper understanding of the world. Additionally, international study programs often provide access to cutting-edge research and technology, as well as opportunities to learn from leading experts in various fields. Furthermore, studying in a foreign country can enhance language skills and communication abilities, which are highly valued by employers around the globe.On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages associated with studying overseas. The cost of living and tuition fees in many countries can be significantly higher, placing a financial burden on students and their families. Moreover, being away from home for an extended period can lead tofeelings of homesickness and isolation, especially if the student struggles to integrate into the local community. There’s also the challenge of adapting to a different educational system, which might not always align with the student’s learning style or previous academic experiences.In conclusion, while studying abroad has its pros and as well as cons, it is up to each individual to weigh these factors and decide whether such an opportunity is right for them. It is important to consider personal goals, financial circumstances, and adaptability before making the decision to embark on this life-changing journey.Analysis:•Introduction: The writer starts by acknowledging the dual nature of studying abroad, highlighting that it is both exciting and filled with challenges. This sets the stage for a balanced discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph focuses on the benefits of studying abroad. The writer points out three key advantages: exposure to new cultures, access to advanced resources, and improvement in language and communicationskills. Each point is briefly explained to support the claim.•In the second body paragraph, the writer addresses the potential drawbacks.The high costs, emotional difficulties like homesickness, and the need to adapt to a new educational system are all mentioned. These points help to present a realistic view of the experience.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph summarizes the main ideas and suggests that the suitability of studying abroad depends on thei ndividual’s personal circumstances. It encourages readers to carefullyconsider their own situation before deciding, reinforcing the idea that while the experience can be beneficial, it is not without its challenges.•Language and Style: The sample uses clear and concise language, appropriate for a formal essay. Transitions between paragraphs and within paragraphs are smooth, ensuring that the flow of the argument is logical and easy to follow. The use of specific examples (e.g., “access tocutting-edge rese arch and technology”) adds credibility to the arguments presented.This writing sample effectively demonstrates how to structure a balanced argumentative essay, providing a good model for students preparing for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News 1A team of archaeologists has discovered a well-preserved ancient city in the desert of northern China. The city, believed to be around 1,500 years old, was found near the Gobi Desert. The discovery includes buildings, roads, and even some artifacts. Experts say the city could provide valuable insights intothe ancient Silk Road trade route.Questions:1、What was the age of the ancient city discovered in the desert of northern China?A) 1,000 years old.B) 1,200 years old.C) 1,500 years old.D) 1,800 years old.2、What is the main discovery made by the archaeologists?A) A large number of ancient artifacts.B) A well-preserved ancient city.C) A new trade route.D) Remains of an ancient Silk Road post.3、What is the significance of this discovery according to the experts?A) It reveals the secrets of ancient Silk Road traders.B) It provides information about the climate change in the region.C) It helps understand the ancient trade routes.D) It confirms the existence of a mythical city.Answers:1、C) 1,500 years old.2、B) A well-preserved ancient city.3、C) It helps understand the ancient trade routes.News Content:The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced yesterday that it will launch a global initiative aimed at promoting digital literacy among young people around the world. The program, called “Code for All,” is design ed to equip students with basic coding skills and an understanding of digital ethics. It aims to reach at least one million students in its first year, providing them with free online courses and resources.Questions:1、According to the news item, what is the name of UNESCO’s new global initiative?A. Digital FutureB. Code for AllC. Global Ethics OnlineAnswer: B. Code for All2、What is the primary goal of the “Code for All” program?A. To provide free computers to underprivileged studentsB. To teach students about digital ethics and coding basicsC. To promote the use of digital devices in classroomsAnswer: B. To teach students about digital ethics and coding basics3、How many students does UNESCO aim to reach with this program in its firstA. At least fifty thousandB. At least five hundred thousandC. At least one millionAnswer: C. At least one million三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part ThreeSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationW: Hi, John. I’m glad to see you here. How was your vacation?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking in the mountains with my friends.W: That sounds wonderful. How long did you stay there?M: We stayed for a week. It was really beautiful up there. The scenery was just stunning.W: I can imagine. Did you do anything special while you were there?M: Yes, we went on a trek. It was challenging, but I enjoyed it a lot.W: That sounds exciting. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw a lot of birds and some animals. It was amazing to see them in their natural habitat.W: It must have been a memorable experience. Do you plan to go hiking again?M: Definitely. I think it’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.Questions1、What did John do during his vacation?A) He went on a trek.B) He visited his friends.C) He stayed in a hotel.D) He went hiking.2、How long did John stay in the mountains?A) A few days.B) A week.C) Two weeks.D) A month.3、What did John think of the scenery in the mountains?A) It was average.B) It was beautiful.C) It was boring.D) It was dangerous.4、What did John enjoy the most about his vacation?A) Hiking.B) Relaxing.C) Visiting his friends.D) Seeing wildlife.第二题Listen to the following long conversation and then answer the questions that follow. The conversation will be spoken twice.Conversation:M: Hey, Sarah, how’s it going with your final project for Professor Johnson’s environmental science class?W: Oh, hi, Tom. It’s coming along, but I’m really struggling with the research on renewable energy sources. There’s just so much information out there, it’s hard to know wh ere to start.M: Yeah, I can imagine. Have you considered focusing on solar or wind energy? Those seem to be the most developed technologies right now.W: Well, I’ve read quite a bit about solar energy, but I’m not sure if it’s the best topic for my projec t. What do you think?M: I think it would be a good choice because there’s a lot of current research on improving efficiency and reducing costs. Plus, there are plenty of real-world applications to discuss.W: That sounds like a good point. But isn’t wind energy also important?Maybe I should compare the two?M: Definitely! Comparing them could make your project stand out. You could talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each and maybe even touch on their implementation in different countries.W: Hm m…that gives me an idea. Thanks, Tom. I’ll start working on that angle right away!1、What is Sarah working on?A) A final exam preparation.B)An environmental science project.C) A presentation on renewable energy.D) A report on real-world applications.Answer: B) An environmental science project.2、Why is Sarah finding her research challenging?A)She is unsure about the focus of her project.B)She has too many resources on solar energy.C)She lacks information on renewable energy sources.D)She finds it difficult to organize her notes.Answer: A) She is unsure about the focus of her project.3、What suggestion does Tom give Sarah regarding her project?A)To concentrate solely on wind energy.B)To choose between solar and wind energy.C)To include both solar and wind energy in her study.D)To disregard solar energy as it’s too common.Answer: C) To include both solar and wind energy in her study.4、What aspect of renewable energy might Sarah consider discussing according to Tom?A)The historical development of solar technology.B)The cost-effectiveness of nuclear energy.C)The implementation of solar and wind energy globally.D)The theoretical basis of hydroelectric power.Answer: C) The implementation of solar and wind energy globally.四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题PassageThe rise of automation in the workplace has sparked a debate about the future of employment. While many argue that automation will lead to job losses, others believe it will create new opportunities. In this article, we explore both perspectives and discuss the potential impact on the workforce.In the short term, automation is likely to displace workers in certain industries. For example, the manufacturing sector has already seen a significant reduction in jobs due to the introduction of robots and automated machinery. Similarly, the service industry, particularly in areas such as retail and food service, may experience a decrease in employment as self-service kiosks and automated systems become more common.However, proponents of automation argue that it will also create new job opportunities. As technology advances, new industries and professions will emerge. For instance, the demand for professionals skilled in programming, robotics, and artificial intelligence is expected to grow. These new roles will require a different set of skills, which may necessitate a shift in education and training programs.Moreover, automation can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, potentially boosting overall economic growth. With more tasks automated, employees can focus on higher-value work, which may lead to job satisfaction and improved job performance.Despite these positive aspects, the transition to automation may not be smooth for all workers. The initial displacement of jobs could lead to social and economic challenges. For example, workers who lose their jobs due to automation may struggle to find new employment, particularly if they lack the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed about automation in the workplace?A) It will lead to increased productivity.B) It will create new job opportunities.C) It will cause job losses in certain industries.D) It will boost economic growth.2、According to the passage, which of the following is a potentialconsequence of automation in the manufacturing sector?A) An increase in manufacturing jobs.B) A decrease in manufacturing jobs.C) No significant change in manufacturing jobs.D) A shift in the types of jobs available in manufacturing.3、What is one of the positive impacts of automation mentioned in the passage?A) It will reduce the need for education and training.B) It will lead to job satisfaction and improved job performance.C) It will decrease the overall economic growth.D) It will eliminate the need for higher-value work.Answers:1、C2、B3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassageDirections: In this part, you will hear a passage about campus life. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You will hear the passage only once.Passage:The university has recently renovated its library facilities in order to provide students with a more comfortable and conducive environment for study. The renovations include new seating arrangements that promote group work as wellas individual study booths equipped with power outlets for laptops and charging devices. Moreover, there’s an increased number of computers ava ilable for student use, all connected to a high-speed internet network. The library now also offers extended hours during exam periods, staying open until midnight to accommodate students’ needs. Finally, the library staff has implemented a new system for reserving books online, which allows students to request materials from the comfort of their dorms or homes.Questions:1、What recent change has been made to improve the library experience?A. Extended opening hours throughout the yearB. Addition of more individual study booths onlyC. Implementation of a system for online book reservationsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above2、、Which feature was added to support both collaborative and solo learning?A. High-speed internet connectionB. Extended library hours during examsC. New seating arrangements including group work spaces and individual boothsD. An increase in the number of available computersAnswer: C. New seating arrangements including group work spaces and individual booths3、、How can students now reserve books according to the passage?A. By visiting the library’s information deskB. Through an online reservation systemC. By calling the library’s front deskD. Books cannot be reserved; they must be collected in personAnswer: B. Through an online reservation system第三题Passage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on human relationships. With the advent of smartphones and social media, people are more connected than ever before. However, some argue that this technological advancement has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and the quality of relationships.The first paragraph introduces the topic by highlighting the increasing reliance on technology for communication. It mentions that while technology has brought convenience, it has also raised concerns about its impact on human interactions.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of technology in communication.B) The decline of face-to-face interactions.C) The rise of social media.D) The impact of technology on relationships.2、According to the passage, what is the main concern regarding the use of technology?A) It enhances the efficiency of communication.B) It leads to a decrease in the quality of relationships.C) It replaces traditional forms of communication.D) It creates more opportunities for socializing.3、The author implies that:A) Technology has completely replaced face-to-face interactions.B) The use of technology has no negative effects on relationships.C) People are increasingly aware of the negative impacts of technology on relationships.D) Social media is the only way to maintain relationships in the modern world.Answer:1、D2、B3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the importance of online education has grown significantly. With the rapid development of technology, especially the internet, people cannow access educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has led to a rise in the number of online courses and platforms offering a wide range of subjects. While online education offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.The following paragraph contains a list of words or phrases, each of which is followed by five examples. Choose the example that best keeps the meaning of the word or phrase in the context of the passage.Vocabulary Understanding1.The rapid development of technology has led to a significant increase in the number of online courses and platforms.a)The number of new businesses in the tech sector has surged.b)The number of students enrolling in online courses has gone up dramatically.c)The number of traffic accidents has decreased due to better road designs.d)The number of people using social media has increased exponentially.e)The number of jobs available in the renewable energy sector has declined.2.Online education offers flexibility and convenience, making it an attractive option for many students.a)The ability to study at any time of the day or night.b)The convenience of not having to travel to a physical location.c)The opportunity to learn from experts in their field.d)The guarantee of better job prospects after completing the course.e)The assurance of a high-quality education regardless of location.3.This has led to a rise in the number of online courses and platforms offering a widerange of subjects.a)The variety of subjects available online has expanded.b)The number of students interested in online education has decreased.c)The number of teachers offering online courses has gone up.d)The number of traditional educational institutions has increased.e)The number of jobs in the online education industry has decreased.4.While online education offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.a)The challenges faced by online students are similar to those in traditional education.b)Online education does not require any challenges to be overcome.c)The challenges of online education are often overlooked.d)The challenges of online education are unique and require specific solutions.e)The challenges of online education are not a concern for most students.5.It also presents challenges that need to be addressed.a)The solutions to these challenges are straightforward.b)These challenges can be easily resolved.c)These challenges require careful consideration and planning.d)These challenges are not significant enough to warrant attention.e)These challenges are beyond the scope of this discussion.Answers:1.b2.a3.a4.d5.c第二题Reading Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even shop online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the need to stay informed about the latest developments in technology and cybersecurity. In this article, we will discuss some of the key factors that contribute to the importance of staying informed in the digital age.Vocabulary Understanding:Please choose the correct word from the list below to complete each sentence. Write the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) corresponding to the correct answer in the blank space provided.1.The rapid A. evolution / B. revolution / C. evolutionism / D. evolutionist of technology has made it crucial for individuals to stay informed about the latest advancements.2.In order to protect their personal information, users must be aware of the potential risks associated with A. cybercrime / B. cybernetics / C. cyberneticist / D. cybernetic3.The article highlights the importance of A. vigilance / B. vigilance /C. vigilantly /D. vigilant in the face of increasing cyber threats.4.Staying informed about new developments in cybersecurity is essential forbusinesses to A. safeguard / B. safeguarding / C. safeguarded / D. safeguarding5.The author emphasizes the need for continuous learning to keep up with the ever-changing landscape of the digital world.Answers:1.A. evolution2.A. cybercrime3.D. vigilant4.A. safeguard5.A. keep up with六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Passage OneChina’s cultural revolution, which lasted from 1966 to 1976, was a social movement with a political motive, led by the Communist Party of China. It aimed to purify the Party and society from capitalist and cultural influences. The movement was marked by widespread violence, including the persecution of intellectuals and the destruction of cultural relics. Despite its tragic consequences, the cultural revolution has left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.Questions:1、What was the main purpose of the cultural revolution?A. To promote economic development.B. To reform the education system.C. To purify the Party and society.D. To strengthen the military.2、Which of the following was not a consequence of the cultural revolution?A. Widespread violence.B. The persecution of intellectuals.C. The destruction of cultural relics.D. The improvement of the economy.3、What was the impact of the cultural revolution on Chinese society?A. It led to economic prosperity.B. It brought about social stability.C. It left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.D. It had no significant impact on Chinese society.4、Who was the leader of the cultural revolution?A. Mao Zedong.B. Zhou Enlai.C. Deng Xiaoping.D. Li Xiannian.5、What was one of the tragic consequences of the cultural revolution?A. The improvement of education.B. The enhancement of cultural heritage.C. The promotion of political unity.D. The persecution of intellectuals.Answers:1、C. To purify the Party and society.2、D. The improvement of the economy.3、C. It left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.4、A. Mao Zedong.5、D. The persecution of intellectuals.第二题Reading PassageIn recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has gained increasing attention in the job market. While technical skills are crucial for many positions, soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, are becoming equally important. This passage discusses the importance of soft skill s and provides examples of how they can impact one’s career.1.The first paragraph introduces the growing importance of soft skills. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this paragraph?A. CondescendingB. BoredC. EnthusiasticD. Indifferent2.According to the passage, why are soft skills becoming more significant in the job market?A. They are becoming less relevant in the digital age.B. They are being overlooked by employers.C. They complement technical skills and enhance job performance.D. They are no longer taught in schools.3.The passage mentions a study that shows the impact of soft skills on job performance. What was the main finding of this study?A. Soft skills have no significant impact on job performance.B. Soft skills can lead to a 10-15% increase in job performance.C. Technical skills are more important than soft skills for job success.D. Soft skills are only beneficial in certain industries.4.The passage discusses the importance of communication skills in the workplace. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of how communication skills can be beneficial?A. Clear and concise communication can prevent misunderstandings.B. Effective communication can help build strong relationships with colleagues.C. Communication skills are only important for jobs that involve a lot of speaking.D. Good communication can lead to better collaboration and teamwork.5.The passage concludes by emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in soft skills. What is the author’s final point?A. Soft skills are innate and cannot be improved.B. Technical skills should be prioritized over soft skills.C. Employers should focus on developing soft skills in their employees.D. Soft skills are not important until one is in a leadership position.Answers:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rise of online education has sparked a heated debate among educators and the public. While some argue that it offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility and accessibility, others express concerns about its potential drawbacks, including the lack of personal interaction and the potential for cheating.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The drawbacks of online educationC. The impact of online education on traditional educationD. The debate surrounding online education2、The passage states that some educators and the public are concerned about the lack of what in online education?A. FlexibilityB. AccessibilityC. Personal interactionD. Cheating3、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education mentioned?A. It requires less personal interactionB. It is less accessible to studentsC. It offers more flexibilityD. It is more likely to lead to cheating4、The author suggests that the debate about online education is:A. Unnecessary, as the benefits outweigh the drawbacksB. Necessary, as it affects the future of educationC. Unimportant, as online education will eventually replace traditional educationD. Irrelevant, as the benefits of online education are well-documented5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern about online education in the passage?A. The potential for students to get distractedB. The lack of face-to-face communicationC. The possibility of cheatingD. The difficulty of assessing students’ understandingAnswers:1、D2、C3、C4、B5、ASecond QuestionRead the following text carefully and then answer the questions below.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a local library that had been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library, known affectionately as “The Cornerstone,” was more than just a place to borrow books; it was a hub of cultural activities, a source of information, and a gathering spot for residents of all ages.One day, the library faced a significant challenge. The town’s mayor, who was a strong advocate for education and community development, announced that due to budget cuts, the library would have to close its doors. The news spread quickly through the town, causing a wave of concern and sadness among the residents.1、The library in Willow Creek was referred to as “The Cornerstone” because:A. It was built at the center of the town.B. It was the oldest building in the town.C. It played a vital role in the community.D. It had a cornerstone made of a unique stone.2、The main issue facing the library was:A. A lack of books for the community.B. A decrease in the number of visitors.C. Budget cuts that threatened its closure.D. The mayor’s disinterest in its operations.3、The response to the library’s potential closure was:A. The mayor proposed building a new library elsewhere.B. The residents ignored the news and continued their daily routines.C. The community held a peaceful protest in front of the library.D. The local businesses offered to donate books to the library.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a role the library played in the community?A. A hub of cultural activities.B. A source of employment for the town.C. A place for educational programs.D. A gathering spot for residents.。

历年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案

历年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案

大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a linethrough the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Every day.B) Every other day.C) Every week.D) Every other week.2. A) Saturday morning.B) Saturday afternoon.C) Sunday morning.D) Sunday afternoon.3. A) The unsmiling faces.B) The sun.C) The Londoners.。

大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)1A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge纠错标记2We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.A. lowB. humbleC. mildD. dull纠错标记3The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come downB. come upC. come outD. come about纠错标记4The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. strainC. stressD. intensity纠错标记5The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly纠错标记6In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A. fareB. paymentC. worthD. expense纠错标记7The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered纠错标记8Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A. linkB. breakC. allyD. bridge纠错标记9Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss纠错标记10Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion纠错标记11The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A. retainB. relateC. remarkD. review纠错标记12Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern纠错标记13Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate纠错标记14Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. convictionB. contestC. consentD. content纠错标记15I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A. awayB. downC. outD. into纠错标记16Showing some sense of humor can be a(n)________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effectiveB. efficientC. favorableD. favorite纠错标记17The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains纠错标记18The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down纠错标记19The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized纠错标记20The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony纠错标记21Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A. at allB. so farC. in allD. on end纠错标记22I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A. inB. aboutC. withD. for纠错标记23Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A. blockB. landC. patchD. space纠错标记24His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A. squeezedB. insertedC. stuffedD. pierced纠错标记25For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach纠错标记26In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. jumpD. run纠错标记27All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A. prior toB. superior toC. contrary toD. parallel to纠错标记28We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounteredC. dealtD. confronted纠错标记29In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely纠错标记30Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ weradically change way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest纠错标记Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)3131-38We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人)will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者).2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记32A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记33What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记34 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ________ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记35 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记36A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记37What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记38What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记Part II Reading Comprehension3939-43Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)(ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财)in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.”says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output —and just 3% of the nation’s.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserveB. It will help secure the future of ANWC. It will help reduce the nation’s oil importD. It will increase America’s energy consumptio纠错标记40We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia纠错标记41Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environmentB. it can do little to solve energy problemsC. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD. it will not have much commercial value纠错标记42What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast”(Line 1, Para. 3)?A. Oil exploitation takes a long timeB. The oil drilling should be delayedC. Don’t be too optimisticD. Don’t expect fast returns纠错标记43It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. remains a controversial issueB. is expected to get under way soonC. involves a lot of technological problemsD. will enable the to be oil independent纠错标记4444-48“Tear ‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee (裁判)!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. V olumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent”as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.”“Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent”with “associate”could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the differencein your reaction to the term “associate”rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequenceB. The words people use can influence their behavioC. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athleteD. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports fiel纠错标记45Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.A. are too eager to winB. are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD. treat their rivals as enemies纠错标记46What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the gamB. He angrily hit the referee with a balC. He claimed that the referee was unfaiD. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shir纠错标记47According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protestD. kick the ball across the court with force纠错标记48The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A. calling on players to use clean language on the courtB. raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD. regulating the relationship between players and referees纠错标记4949-53Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩)of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report’s more outrageous (令人无法容忍的)findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC.for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent (洗涤剂)insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO)in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,”said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.”he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.”said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ________.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC. consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claimD. few products actually prove to be environment friendly纠错标记50As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ________.A. are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB. are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC. are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD. still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment纠错标记51A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ________.A. find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB. inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC. examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD. revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization纠错标记52What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A. They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemB. Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falsC. They could arouse widespread anger among consumeD. Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t nee纠错标记53It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ________.A. make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB. see all household products meet environmental standardsC. warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD. verify the efforts of non-polluting products纠错标记5454-58Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows (草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (栖息地)are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会)named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,”Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,”please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places”is to ________.A. gain support from the local communityB. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generations纠错标记55We learn from the passage that ________.A. the population in the Pocono area is growingB. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened在线学英语体验请申请:/wenkxd.htmD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast纠错标记56What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB. Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC. Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD. Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program纠错标记57What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence”(Line 1, Para. 5)?A. Financial contributions from local business leadersB. Consideration of the interests of the local residentsC. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the areaD. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area纠错标记58The passage most probably is ________.A. an official documentB. a news storyC. an advertisementD. a research report“成千上万人疯狂下载。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及答案指导

全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及答案指导

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试题及答案指导一、写作(15分)Title: The Importance of Online LearningWriting Prompt:With the rapid development of technology, online learning has become increasingly popular. Some people believe that it offers numerous benefits, while others argue that it has its drawbacks. Write an essay in which you:1.State your own view on the importance of online learning.2.Provide specific examples to support your view.3.Explain how online learning can impact both students and teachers.Sample Essay:In my opinion, online learning is of great importance in today’s digital age. It has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and has opened up new opportunities for both students and teachers. Here are some specific examples to illustrate the benefits of online learning.Firstly, online learning provides flexibility and convenience. Students can access educational resources from anywhere, at any time, as long as they have an internet connection. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who have busy schedules or live in remote areas where traditional educational facilities are scarce. For instance, online courses have made it possible for workingprofessionals to continue their education without disrupting their careers.Secondly, online learning encourages self-motivation and self-discipline. In a traditional classroom setting, students may rely heavily on teachers for guidance and motivation. However, online learning requires students to take responsibility for their own learning process. This can lead to improved study habits and a greater sense of accomplishment.Moreover, online learning fosters a global community of learners. Students from all over the world can participate in the same course, sharing ideas and perspectives that enrich the learning experience. This diversity can also help students develop a broader understanding of global issues.While online learning offers many advantages, it is not without its drawbacks. One potential issue is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can make it challenging for students to build relationships with their peers and teachers. Additionally, some students may struggle with self-motivation and time management without the structure provided by traditional classrooms.In conclusion, online learning is of great importance in our modern society. It offers flexibility, encourages self-motivation, and fosters a global learning community. Despite its challenges, the benefits of online learning outweigh the drawbacks, making it an invaluable resource for students and teachers alike.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the prompt by first statin g the writer’sopinion on the importance of online learning. The writer then provides two specific examples to support this view: the flexibility and convenience of online learning, and the encouragement of self-motivation and self-discipline.The essay also acknowledges the potential drawbacks of online learning, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and challenges with self-motivation, but emphasizes that these do not negate the overall benefits. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinfo rces the writer’s position that online learning is a valuable resource.The essay demonstrates coherent organization, clear and concise language, and appropriate use of examples to support the writer’s argument. It is an excellent example of how to effectively address a writing prompt in an English language test.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News Script:Good evening, everyone. This is the 7 o’clock news on National Radio. In our top story tonight, a major breakthrough has been made in the search for renewable energy sources. Scientists at the University Center for Renewable Energy have successfully developed a new type of solar panel that can generate up to 50% more electricity than current models. The key to this advancement lies in a special coating applied to the panels, which allows them to absorb a widerspectrum of light, including wavelengths previously lost as heat. Dr. Li Hua, lead scientist on the project, says this innovation could significantly reduce the cost of solar power and accelerate the transition to green energy.In other news, the city’s annual marathon took place this morning under clear skies. Over 12,000 runners from 40 different countries participated in the event, with the winner, Kenyan athlete John Kipchumba, crossing the finish line in just 2 hours, 10 minutes, and 33 seconds. This year, the organizers introduced a new category for wheelchair athletes, aiming to make the competition more inclusive. Local authorities praised the event for its smooth organization and positive impact on community spirit.Lastly, a reminder for all students and parents, tomorrow marks the beginning of the national college entrance examination. Nearly 10 million high school graduates will sit for these crucial exams over the next two days. Education officials are urging candidates to arrive early at their test centers and to bring only permitted items into the examination room. Wishing all the best to the young scholars as they take this important step towards their future.Questions:1、What is the main achievement reported by the scientists at the University Center for Renewable Energy?•A) They have created a completely new form of renewable energy.•B) They have invented a new type of solar panel with increased efficiency.•C) They have discovered a way to store solar energy more effectively.•D) They have found a method to convert waste heat into electricity.Answer: B) They have invented a new type of solar panel with increased efficiency.2、How did the organizers of the cit y’s annual marathon enhance inclusivity this year?•A) By extending the race course length.•B) By allowing international participants.•C) By adding a category for wheelchair athletes.•D) By providing free entry to local residents.Answer: C) By adding a category for wheelchair athletes.3、According to the news, what advice do education officials give to the students taking part in the national college entrance examination?•A) To study hard until the last minute.•B) To arrive early and only bring allowed items.•C) To avoid eating breakfast before the exam.•D) To wear comfortable clothing for the duration of the exam.Answer: B) To arrive early and only bring allowed items.第二题News Item 1A new study reveals that the number of people who are obese has doubled worldwide over the past three decades. The research, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, shows that the increase in obesity is most pronounced in low and middle-income countries. The study warns that if current trends continue, more than 2.2 billion people could be obese by 2030.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association?A) Obesity rates are declining globally.B) The number of obese people has doubled worldwide.C) Obesity is more prevalent in high-income countries.D) The rate of obesity increase is slowing down.2、According to the study, which group of countries has seen the most significant increase in obesity?A) High-income countriesB) Low and middle-income countriesC) Eastern European countriesD) African countries3、What is the projected number of obese people worldwide by 2030, according to the study?A)1.1 billionB)1.5 billionC)2.2 billionD)3 billionAnswers:1、B2、B3、C三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)Question 1:First ConversationMan: Hi, Sarah, I saw that you were having trouble with your laptop yesterday. Did you manage to fix it?Woman: Not really, Tom. It’s still not working properly. The screen keeps flickering, and sometimes it just goes black!Man: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Have you tried restarting it or checking the connections?Woman: Yeah, I’ve done both. I even unplugged everything and plugged it back in, but nothing seems to help.Man: Hmm… That could be a hardware issue then. Maybe the video ca rd is failing or there’s something wrong with the screen itself. You might want to bring it to the IT department and see if they can take a look at it.Woman: You think so? I was hoping it was just a simple software glitch…Man: If it were a software probl em, I’d expect it to behave differently. Software issues usually cause the computer to crash or run slowly, not make the screen flicker like that.Woman: Alright, I’ll take it there tomorrow. Thanks for the advice, Tom. By the way, do you know if they’re o pen during the weekend?Man: I’m pretty sure they’re closed on weekends. Best to go first thing Monday morning. They tend to get quite busy later in the day.Woman: Got it. I appreciate the help. I’ve got a paper due next week, and I really need my laptop for that.Man: No problem, Sarah. Good luck with your paper, and I hope they can sort out your laptop soon.Questions:1、What is the main problem with Sarah’s laptop?A) The laptop runs very slowly.B) The screen frequently flickers and turns black.C) The laptop crashes frequently.D) The laptop won’t turn on at all.Answer: B) The screen frequently flickers and turns black.2、What did Sarah already try to solve the issue?A) Replacing the video card.B) Restarting the laptop and checking connections.C) Upgrading the software.D) Sending it to the IT department.Answer: B) Restarting the laptop and checking connections.3、According to Tom, what is likely causing the screen issues?A) A software glitch.B) An overheating CPU.C) A failing video card or screen.D) Insufficient RAM.Answer: C) A failing video card or screen.4、When does Tom suggest Sarah should bring her laptop to the IT department?A) Immediately.B) On the weekend.C) First thing Monday morning.D) Late in the afternoon on Monday.Answer: C) First thing Monday morning.第二题Part AW: Good morning, everyone. Today, we have a special guest with us, Dr. Liu, a linguist and expert on English learning. Dr. Liu, can you tell us what makes English learning challenging for many students?M: Well, there are several factors. First of all, English has a vast vocabulary, which can be overwhelming. Secondly, the grammar rules can be complex and confusing. Lastly, pronunciation and intonation are crucial in English communication, but they are often overlooked.W: That’s true. So, what advice would you give to students who are preparing for the CET-4 English exam?M: First, they should focus on building their vocabulary. Using flashcards and apps can be helpful. Second, they should study grammar rules systematically.There are many online resources and textbooks that can assist them. Lastly, they should practice listening and speaking as much as possible.W: Thank you, Dr. Liu. Now, let’s move on to the questions.Questions:1、What is one of the main challenges in learning English according to Dr. Liu?A) The vast vocabulary.B) The complexity of grammar rules.C) The importance of pronunciation and intonation.D) All of the above.2、What is Dr. Liu’s advice for students preparing for the CET-4 exam?A) Focus on building vocabulary.B) Study grammar rules systematically.C) Practice listening and speaking.D) All of the above.3、According to the conversation, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in English learning?A) Overlooking pronunciation and intonation.B) The vast vocabulary.C) The complexity of grammar rules.D) The importance of vocabulary.4、What is Dr. Liu’s suggestion for students who want to improve theirEnglish communication skills?A) Overlook pronunciation and intonation.B) Focus on building vocabulary.C) Practice listening and speaking.D) Ignore the complexity of grammar rules.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、D) All of the above.3、A) Overlooking pronunciation and intonation.4、C) Practice listening and speaking.四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题听力材料You will hear a passage about the benefits of learning a second language. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Transcript:Learning a second language has numerous advantages, both for personal and professional growth. For starters, it opens up opportunities in the job market. In today’s globalized world, many companies are expanding their operations internationally, and they often look for employees who can communicate with international clients or partners. Being bilingual can give you a competitiveedge over other candidates.Moreover, learning a new language enhances your cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that people who speak more than one language tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and even multitasking abilities. This is because the brain gets a good workout when switching between different languages, which helps improve its overall function.Lastly, knowing another language allows you to connect with people from different cultures on a deeper level. It enables you to understand and appreciate cultural nuances that might be lost in translation. Whether it’s through literature, music, or simply everyday conversation, being able to communicate in someone else’s native tongue fosters mutual respect and understanding, making our world a little bit smaller and friendlier.Questions:1、According to the passage, what is one of the main professional benefits of learning a second language?•A) It improves your ability to write in your first language.•B) It increases your chances of getting hired by international companies.•C) It allows you to work as a translator in any country.•D) It guarantees a higher salary in all types of jobs.Answer: B) It increases your chances of getting hired by international companies.2、How does learning a second language affect cognitive abilities according to the speaker?•A) It only improves vocabulary in the second language.•B) It decreases the ability to concentrate on tasks.•C) It improves memory, problem-solving, and multitasking skills.•D) It makes it harder to learn additional languages in the future.Answer: C) It improves memory, problem-solving, and multitasking skills.3、What is the social benefit of learning another language mentioned in the passage?•A) It allows you to avoid traveling to foreign countries.•B) It helps in connecting with people from different cultures on a deeper level.•C) It ensures that you will always find friends wherever you go.•D) It enables you to become a famous writer in multiple languages.Answer: B) It helps in connecting with people from different cultures on a deeper level.第二题Passage OneIn recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. With the development of the Internet, more and more people are choosing to shop online for convenience and time-saving. However, this trend has also brought about some negative effects, such as privacy issues and the decline of brick-and-mortar stores.1、What is the main topic of this passage?A. The benefits of online shopping.B. The negative effects of online shopping.C. The rise of online shopping.D. The impact of online shopping on traditional stores.2、According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of online shopping?A. It provides more job opportunities.B. It helps protect customer privacy.C. It saves time for consumers.D. It leads to the decline of brick-and-mortar stores.3、What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?A. He is strongly against it.B. He is indifferent to it.C. He is in favor of it.D. He is concerned about its negative effects.Answers:1、B2、D3、DThird QuestionListen to the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question you hear. The passage will be read twice.(Play the recording)Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest among young people around the world in preserving the environment. Environmental clubs and organizations have sprung up on university campuses and in communities, organizing clean-up days, tree planting events, and educational seminars about sustainability. One such organization is Green Future, founded by a group of college students who were inspired by a seminar given by a leading environmental scientist. Green Future has not only focused on local initiatives but also partnered with international organizations to promote global awareness of environmental issues. Their efforts have led to significant changes in recycling policies at their university and raised public interest in renewable energy sources.(End of the passage)(Play the recording again if necessary)1、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The history of environmental movementsB. The role of universities in promoting sustainabilityC. The activities of a student-led environmental organizationAnswer: C2、、What inspired the founding of Green Future?A. A government initiativeB. A seminar by an environmental scientistC. A documentary on climate changeAnswer: B3、、Which of the following achievements has Green Future accomplished according to the passage?A. Organizing international summits on climate changeB. Influencing recycling policies at their universityC. Establishing new wildlife reservesAnswer: B五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word that best fits into the context.The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact with one another. One of the most prominent developments is the rise of social media platforms, which have revolutionized the way people connect and share information. These platforms have not only changed the way we communicate but have also had a profound impact on our social lives.1、________ is an online community where people can share their thoughts, photos, and videos with others.2、The ease of access to information has made it easier for individuals to stay informed and engaged in global events.3、Despite the many benefits, social media can also be a source of________andmisinformation.4、Many people use social media to build and maintain relationships, while others use it as a tool for self-expression.5、As the digital landscape continues to evolve, it’s important for users to be________about their online presence and the information they share.Answers:1.Social mediarmation3.Misinformation4.Relationships5.Conscious第二题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast array of resources, and even conduct business transactions online. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, such as information overload and cyberbullying.1、_________ (a)2、_________ (b)3、_________ (c)4、_________ (d)5、_________ (e)List of words and phrases:a) streamlineb) facilitatec) plethorad) surmounte) tarnishAnswers:1、c) plethora2、b) facilitate3、d) surmount4、a) streamline5、e) tarnish六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading PassagesPassage 1In the digital age, the way we communicate has changed dramatically. With the advent of social media, email, and instant messaging, our ability to stayconnected with others has never been easier. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, such as information overload and the potential for miscommunication.The following is an excerpt from a recent article discussing the impact of digital communication on our lives.Excerpt:1.The rapid pace of digital communication has led to a significant increase in the amount of information we receive each day. This information overload can be overwhelming and may lead to stress and anxiety.2.One of the drawbacks of digital communication is that it lacks the nuances of face-to-face interaction. Nonverbal cues, such as body language and tone of voice, play a crucial role in understanding the true meaning behind a message. Without these cues, misunderstandings can easily occur.3.Despite the potential for miscommunication, many people still prefer digital communication for its convenience and efficiency. This preference is particularly evident among younger generations, who have grown up with technology.4.To mitigate the negative effects of digital communication, it’s important to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions when possible. Additionally, being mindful of the way we communicate digitally can help reduce misunderstandings and promote better relationships.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the excerpt?A) Digital communication is always beneficial.B) Digital communication leads to information overload.C) Digital communication lacks nonverbal cues.D) Digital communication is preferred by younger generations.2、According to the excerpt, what are the potential negative effects of digital communication?A) It increases stress and anxiety.B) It enhances nonverbal communication skills.C) It promotes better relationships.D) It provides more job opportunities.3、Why do many people still prefer digital communication?A) It is more convenient and efficient.B) It requires less effort than face-to-face interaction.C) It allows for more personal connections.D) It is less expensive than traditional communication methods.4、What can be done to mitigate the negative effects of digital communication?A) Use more digital communication channels.B) Limit the amount of digital communication.C) Focus on improving nonverbal communication skills.D) Use technology to enhance face-to-face interactions.5、What is the author’s attitude towards digital communication?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1、D2、A3、A4、B5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on teenagers. Many parents and educators worry that excessive use of social media can lead to negative effects on their mental health and social skills.A study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry has found that there is a link between social media use and increased anxiety and depression among teenagers.The study involved over 12,000 teenagers aged 13 to 16 from different countries. It was found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media were 71% more likely to have high levels of anxiety and 47% more likely to have high levels of depression. The researchers also noted that the qualityof relationships with family and friends was negatively affected by excessive social media use.Despite these findings, some experts argue that social media can also have positive effects on teenagers. They believe that social media can provide a platform for self-expression, community building, and information sharing. However, they emphasize the importance of moderation and digital literacy to mitigate the negative impacts.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed about social media use among teenagers?A、It hinders their academic performance.B、It affects their mental health and social skills.C、It leads to a decline in physical activity.D、It increases their spending on luxury items.2、The study mentioned in the passage found that excessive social media use was associated with:A、improved academic performance.B、higher levels of self-esteem.C、increased anxiety and depression.D、a greater sense of community.3、According to the passage, how does excessive social media use affect teenagers’ relationships?A、It strengthens their bonds with family and friends.B、It improves their communication skills.C、It leads to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.D、It enhances their social status among peers.4、What is the author’s attitude towards the potential positive effects of social media?A)CriticalB)SupportiveC)IndifferentD)Ambiguous5、The passage suggests that what is crucial for teenagers when using social media?A)Complete abstinenceB)Unlimited accessC)Moderation and digital literacyD) Constant supervisionAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The rapid development of the Internet has brought about numerous changes in our daily lives. From shopping online to communication with friends, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. However, along with these benefits, there are also some negative aspects that we need to be aware of.One of the most significant negative aspects of the Internet is its impact on our physical and mental health. Spending too much time in front of screens can lead to eye strain, back pain, and other physical problems. Moreover, excessive use of the Internet can also have a negative impact on our mental health, causing stress, anxiety, and depression.Another negative aspect of the Internet is its potential to cause social isolation. While the Internet allows us to stay in touch with friends and family, it can also lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation, especially among younger people.Despite these negative aspects, the Internet continues to play a crucial role in our lives. It provides us with access to information, entertainment, and opportunities for communication and collaboration. However, it is important to use the Internet responsibly and balance it with other aspects of our lives.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The negative aspects of the InternetC. The impact of the Internet on our healthD. The importance of using the Internet responsibly2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative aspect of the Internet?A. Physical problemsB. Mental health issuesC. Social isolationD. Increased communication3、According to the passage, what can excessive use of the Internet lead to?A. Improved physical healthB. Stress and anxietyC. Better social interactionsD. Increased productivity4、What is one of the reasons mentioned for social isolation caused by the Internet?A. Lack of face-to-face interactionsB. Increased communicationC. Improved mental healthD. Decreased stress5、What is the author’s overall attitude towards the Intern et?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1、B2、D3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below it.In the past few years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. As a result, various measures have been taken to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most effective ways to achieve this goal is through the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.Solar energy is considered one of the most promising renewable energy sources. It is clean, abundant, and has the potential to provide electricity for millions of people around the world. However, the technology for converting。

2019年12月大学英语四级全真模拟以及答案考研资料

2019年12月大学四级英语全真模考测评卷一Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essayon Studying Abroad.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passagewith ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before makingyour choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Pleasemarkthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a singleline through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.Nowadays,is it possible to tell a person'sclass just by looking at him?Physical details__1__tell us about health,diet and type of work done.A hundred yearsagothe working class very often looked unhealthy,small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classeswere often__2__,sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy.Today living and working conditions have improved,and such__3__ would no longer be so true.The clothes people chooseto wear,however,do provide information about their__4__.The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them.Expensive clothes look expensiveand show their wearer had money.Clothes can provide other__5__as well.The upper classes__6__to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colors,made ofnatural material like wool,leatheror cotton.Lower working classpeople often choose clothes in bright colors,made of man-made material.A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are missing from their lives,and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is__7__.Clothes are__8__at a price within most people's reach.New clothes make the wearer feel good,and show some__9__of wealth to the outside world.Today some new fashions are started by the lower working classpeople who want to look__10__and feel important.They want people to look at them.A)available B)background C)differentD)tall E)totally F)takenG)descriptions H)degree I)cluesJ)alone K)appear L)considerM)full N)hobby O)fetchedSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Robot ManagementA.Robots have beenthe stuff of sciencefiction for so long that it is surprisingly hard to seethem as the stuff of managementfact.A Czech playwright,Karel Capek,gave them their name in1920(from the Slavonic word for"work").An American writer, IsaacAsimov,confronted them with their most memorabledilemmas.Hollywood turned them into superheroesand supervillains.When some film critics drew up lists of Hollywood's50greatestgood guys and50greatestbaddies,theonly characterto appearon both lists wasa robot,the Terminator.B.It is time for managementthinkers to catch up with science-fiction writers.Robots have beendoing auxiliary jobs on production lines since the1960s.The world already has more than lm industrial robots.There is now an accelerationin the ratesat which they arebecoming both cleverer andcheaper:an explosive combination.Robots are learning to interact with the world around them.Their ability to see things is getting ever closer to that of humans,as is their capacity to ingest information and act on it.Tomorrow's robots will increasingly take on delicate, complex tasks.And instead of being imprisoned in cagesto stop them colliding with people,they will be free to wander.C.America's armed forces have blazed a trail here.They now have no fewer than 12,000robots serving in their ranks.Peter Singer,of the Brookings Institution,a think-tank(智囊团),says mankind's5,000-year monopoly on the fighting of war is breaking down.Recent additions to the battlefield include tiny"insects"that perform reconnaissance(侦查)missions and giant"dogs"to terrify enemies.The Pentagonis also working on the EATR,a robot that fuels itself by eating whatever biomass(生物量)it finds aroundit.D.But the civilian world cannot be far behind.Who better to clean sewersor suck up nuclear waste than theseremarkablemachines?The Japanese have made surprisingly little useof robots to clear up after the recentearthquake,given their world leadership in this area.They say that they had the wrong sort of robots in the wrong places.But they have issueda global call for robotic assistanceand are likely to put more robots to work shortly.E.As robots advance into the service industries they are starting to look less like machines and more like living creatures.The Paro(made by AIST,a Japanese researchagency)is shapedlike a baby seal and respondsto attention.Honda's robot, ASIMO,is humanoid andcanwalk,talk andrespondto commands.F.Until now executiveshave largely ignored robots,regarding them asan engineering rather than a management problem.This cannot go on:robots are becoming toopowerful and ubiquitous(无处不在的).Companies may need to rethink their strategiesas they gain accessto these new sorts of workers.Do they really need to outsource production to China,for example,when they have clever machines that work ceaselesslywithout pay?They certainly need to rethink their human-resources policies--starting by questioning whether they should have departmentsdevoted to purely humanresources.G.The first issueis how to managethe robots themselves.Asimov laid down the basic rule in1942:no robot should harm a human.This rule hasbeen reinforced by recent technological improvements:robots are now much more sensitive to their surroundings and can be instructed to avoid hitting people.But the Pentagon'splans make all this a bit more complicated:many of its robots will be,in essence,killing machines.H.A second question is how to manage the homo side of homo-robo relations. Workers have always worried that new technologies will take away their livelihoods, ever since the original Luddites'fearsabout mechanisedlooms.That worry takeson a particularly intense form when the machines come with a human face:Capek'splay that gave robots their name depicted a world in which they initially brought lots of benefits but eventually led to massunemployment and discontent.Now,the arrival of increasingly humanoid automatonsin workplaces,in an era of high unemployment,is bound to provoke a reaction.I.So,companies will need to work hard to persuade workers that robots are productivity-enhancers,not just job-eating aliens.They need to show employeesthat the robot sitting alongside them can be more of a helpmate than a threat.Audi has been particularly successful in introducing industrial robots because the carmaker asked workers to identify areas where robots could improve performance and then gave those workers jobs overseeing the robots.Employers also need to explain that robots can help preserve manufacturing jobs in the rich world:one reason why Germany haslost fewer such jobs than Britain is that it hasfive times asmany robots for every10,000workers.J.Thesetwo principles--don't let robots hurt or frighten people--arerelatively simple.Robot scientists are tackling more complicated problems as robots become more sophisticated.They are keen to avoid hierarchies(层级)among rescue-robots (becausethe loss of the leader would render the rest redundant).So they are using game theory to make sure the robots can communicate with each other in egalitarian (平等)ways.They are keen to avoid duplication between robots and their human handlers.So they are producing more complicated mathematical formulae in order that robots canconstantly adjust themselvesto humanintentions.This suggests that the world could be on the verge of a great management revolution:making robots behavelike humansrather than the20th century's preferred option,making humansbehavelike robots.11.Tomorrow's robots will be free to move around rather than being locked up in cagessoasnot to hurt people.12.It is not easy for people to regard robots as managementstuff,for the later are mostly seenin sciencefictions.13.Robotsappearmore like living creaturesasthey enter into the serviceindustry.14.According to the Pentagon's plans,many of its robots will essentially become killing machines.15.The Japanesedidn't use a lot of robots to clear up after the recent earthquake, considering their world leadershipin the robot field.panies should show their workers that robots can be more of a helper rather than a threat to them.17.The fact that more and more human-like robots are usedin workplaces will surely arousereaction in a time of high unemployment.18.Robots,who areconsidered as an engineering instead of a managementproblem, havebeenlargely neglectedby executives.19.Scientists are trying to enable robots to constantly adjust themselvesto people's intentions.20.The example that Germany haslost fewer manufacturing jobs than Britain shows that robots canhelp preservemanufacturing jobs in the rich world.Section CDirections:There are2passagesin this section.Each passageis followed by somequestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single linethrough the centre.PassageOneOne of the bitterest and most time-worm debatesin student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academicresearchconfirms that in financial terms atleast,arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boostsearnings by25%,on a weighted average,or$220,000over their lifetime, students’according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they studyrevolt insteadof anatomyof contract law,thosegains are Shakespeare or the peasants’likely to be completely wiped out.The government is about to allow universities to chargestudentsup to$3,000aa small price to pay compared with the year for their degrees,arguing that it’sresearchshowsthere financial rewards graduatesreap later in life.But Prof.Walker’saresharpvariations in returns according to which subject astudent takes.Law,medicine and economicsor businessare the most lucrative choices,makingtheir averageearnings25%higher,according to the article,published in the office formonthly journal.Scientists get10-15%extra.At the bottom of the national statistics’difference to earnings-a small list are arts subjects,which make only a“small”negative one,in fact.Just aheadare degreesin education-which leave hard pressedteachersanaverageof5%better off ayear than if they hadleft schoolat18.“It’shard to resist the conclusion that what studentslearn does matter a lot;andProf.Walker said. somesubject areasgive more modestfinancial returns than others,”As an economist,he was quick to point out that studentsmight gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:“Studying e conomicsmight be very dull,for example,and studying post-modernismmight be a lot of fun.”21.Universities chargestudentsa ratherhigh tuition mainly because_____A.they provide the studentswith very prosperoussubjectsto learnB.they assumethat their graduatescanearnmuch more than they had paidget financial supportfrom the governmentC.they don’tD.they needmuch revenueto support the educational expenses1,Para.4)most probably means_____22.Theword“lucrative”(LineA.sensibleB.creativeC.profitableD.reliablew,medical and businessgraduatescould earn25%more than______cation graduatesB.arts graduatesC.thosewho hadnot studiedat the universityD.the averageincome24.Wecansafely concludethat the author______A.regardsarts degreesas meaninglessB.finds this result disappointing and unfairC.wants the studentsto think twice before they decidewhat to learn in collegeD.holds that artsdegreesarestill rewarding despiteits scarcefinancial returns25.What is the best title for the passage?ResearchA.ProfessorWalker’sB.How to Make Big MoneyC.Differences Between ScienceandArts DegreesD.Studying Arts HasNegative Financial OutcomePassageTwoEngineering studentsare supposedto be examplesof practicality and rationality,but when it comesto my college educationI am anidealist and a fool.In high schoolI wanted to be an electrical engineer and,of course,anysensiblestudent with my aims would have chosena college with a large engineering department,famous reputationnot what I did.and lots of good labs andresearchequipment.But that‘sevenI chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university that doesn’toffer a major in electrical engineering.Obviously,this was not a practical choice;I camehere for more noble reasons.I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value systemto guide me in my career.Iwanted to openmy eyesstudying science or and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’tengineering.My parents,teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice.They told me I was wise and maturebeyond my18years,andI believedthem.I headedoff to college sureI was going to have an advantageover thosestudentscare if you have values or who went to big engineering“factories”where they didn’twere flexible.I was going to be a complete engineer:technical genius and sensitive humanistall in one.Now I‘mnot so sure.Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality,as all noble ideals eventually do.After three years of struggling to balance math,physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses,I have learned there are reasonswhy few engineering students try to reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts coursesin college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successfulstudent ismix as easily as I assumedin high that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’tschool.Individually they shapea personin very different ways;together they threaten to confuse.The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.26.The author choseto study engineering at a small liberal-arts university becausehe_____________.A.intendedto be acombination of engineerandhumanistB.wantedto be anexample of practicality andrationalityC.intendedto be asensiblestudentwith noble idealsD.wanted to coordinateengineeringwith liberal-arts coursesin27.According to the author,by interacting with people who study liberal arts,engineeringstudentscan_____________.A.broadentheir horizonsB.becomenoble idealistsC.receiveguidancein their careersD.balanceengineeringand the liberal arts28.In the eyesof the author,a successfulengineeringstudentis expected_________.A.to be imaginative with a value systemto guide himB.to be a technical geniuswith a wide visionC.to havean excellent academicrecordD.to be wise andmatureexperienceshows that he was_____________.29.The author’sA.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic(Line3,Para.5)refers to 30.The word“they”in“together they threatento confuse.”______________.A.practicality andrationalityB.engineeringandthe liberal artsC.reality and noble idealsD.flexibility and a value systemPart IV Translation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutesto translate a passagefrom Chineseinto English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.四大发明(the Four Great Inventions)是指中国古代对世界有巨大影响的四种发明。

2021年英语专业四级考试全真模拟试题

2021年英语专业四级考试全真模拟试题PART I DICTATION (15 MIN) 1、听录音:{MP3:/imgcache/attached/media/202*0302/202*0302161244_9138. mp3} 回答1-1题: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last readin8will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) SECTION A CONVERSATIONS 2、听录音,回答以下问题: Mary calls Robert to__________ A.invite him to join in the theatre group B.invite him to watch their rehearsal C.ask for his help D.ask for his opinion about their theatre group3、How often does the group rehearse? A.Once aweek. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Three times a month.4、Which of the following statements about Robert is INCORRECT? A.He is interested in acting. B.He is taking some difficult courses. C.He will go to the rehearsal next Thursday. D.He will participate in the rehearsal from next week.5、听录音,回答以下问题: Kate will go to her destination by__ A.car B.train C.air D.bike6、Where did Laura and Kate meet? A.In Vermont. B.In Washington. C.At National Theater. D.In California.7、Which of the following statements about Kate might be TRUE? A.She came from Washington. B.She would ride with the man's roommate to Washington. C.She likes life in Washington. D.She likes music very much.8、听录音,回答以下问题: Hilda is at the bicycleshop______. A.to help her father with business B.to help Steven choose a bike C.to buy herself bike D.to work part time as a salesclerk9、What will Steven mostly use a bike to do7 A.He uses it to race. B.He uses it to tour. C.He uses it to go to work. D.He uses it to exercise.10、 Steven would like to buy a bicycle to______. A.save time on the way B.enter for a racing contest C.get some exercises D.go camping with friends11、What does Hilda suggest that Steven do? A.Get one bicycle top of the line. B.Choose one bicycle from the trade-ins. C.Rent a second hand bicycle. D.Buy a racer or a touring bike.SECTION B PASSAGES 12、听录音,回答以下问题: In the earliest times, children needed to learn______. A.how to adapt to the environment B.how to defeat something dangerous C.how to forecast weather D.how to control moving objects13、Where did children in the earliest times learn how to survive? A.In schools. B.From the nature. C.From their experience. D.From their parents.14、Children needed to learn arithmetic when______. A.the society became more complex B.money was created C.trade appeared D.schools became necessary15、听录音,回答以下问题: Which of the following statements is TRUE about the speaker? A.He has alwayslived in America. B.He has been in America for three years. C.He visited America three years ago. D.He has come to America to do research on advertising.16、When he first arrived in America, the speaker found the advertisements there______. A.were more than he had expected B.were well designed C.were creative and necessary D.were difficult to understand17、To buy better products, the speakermust______. A.read more advertisements B.ignore advertisements C.be clear of advertising techniques D.be careful about those being advertised18、What does the speaker think future advertisers should do? A.Be more careful about what they advertise. B.Spend less money on advertising. C.Advertise more for their products. D.Use new advertising techniques.19、听录音,回答以下问题: To spend their leisure time, Polish people______. A.often go for walks B.usually have a specific purpose in mind C.prefer the seaside D.seldom make plans in advance20、Polish people are admired for their A.hardworkingspirit B.patience in waiting for theatre tickets C.delight in leisure activities D.enthusiasm for the arts 21、Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? A.Polish people have more money now. B.Polish people spend the weekends in similar ways. C.Polish people have more leisure time now. D.Polish people can have holidays in the country.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST 22、听录音,回答以下问题: What has the US pressed Sudan to do? A.To propose a solution to racial conflicts. B.To open up its nationalmarket. C.To accept UN peacekeeping troops. D.To limit the scale of its armies.23、听录音,回答以下问题: What is the news mainly about? A.An investigation about Iran, B.An investigation about the US. C.Iran's national safety. D.National defense of the US.24、Iran is found to be A.producing nuclear weapons B.creating fuel for nuclear reactors C.setting up about 100 centrifuges D.enriching uranium25、听录音,回答以下问题: Where was the center of the earthquake? A.350 kilometers northwest of Honiara. B.In the south Pacific Ocean. C.In the island of Gizo. D.Far from Solomon Islands.26、听录音,回答以下问题: How many workers are employed by Pou Chen Corporation?A.2,200. B.220,000. C.22,000. D.2,200'000"27、The demands included______. A.shorter working time B.removal of one of the managers C.better working conditions D.apology from one of the managers28、听录音,回答以下问题: What is the total amount of money? A.$12 million. B.$20 million. C.$24million. D.25 million.29、What is the significance of the funds, according to the US? A.Urging North Korea to shut down its nuclear program. B.Investigating into North Korean nuclear program. C.Financing education in NorthKorea. D.Helping North Korea refugees.30、听录音,回答以下问题: Which of the following details about the river is CORRECT? A.600 kilometers of it are incritical condition. B.30% of it is seriouslypolluted. C.It provides 35% of China's total water resources. D.35% of its major tributarie are in danger of pollution.31、 The news is mainly about_________. A.the lack of water resources in China B.the low quality of fresh water in China C.the pollution of an important fiver in China D.the solutions to water problem in China PART Ⅲ CLOZE (15 MIN) 32、根据以下资料,32-51回答: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted it,, the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Although most people return from package holidays reasonably atisfied, this is not always the 31 . Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on 32 to Cololnbia.The hotel in the small Caribbean port was overbooked.The holidaymaker was 33 round the streets, looking for a(n) 34 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy.He was 35 where he told the magistrate that it was the hotel's 36 .The magistrate was the hotel-owner's brother, and he charged the.Tourist 37 making false accusation and sent him to prison for eightdays.By the time of his 38 , hit return flight hadleft.He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, 39 he went to the Post Office to ]end a telegraph to his home in Montpellier, asking for money.He was 40 before he could send it.,This time he was charged with illegal 41 . It was explained that, having missed his return 42 he could no longer be classified as a tourist.He now needed a work43 , he didn't have one.He was fined $500 for this 44, anda further $ 500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 45 was cont seated because e couldn't pay the fines.He hitch hiked to Bogota 46 the consulatefinally arranged to send him home. All things 47 , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. 48 my view, it's safer to“do it yourself” And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 49 .If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 50 for money.请在第(31)处选择正确答案_______ A.occurrence B.situation C.state D.case33、请在第(32)处选择正确答案_______ A.package B.holiday C.festival D.celebrationB.sauntering C.wandering D.patrolling35、请在第(34)处选择正确答案_______ A.accommodation B.hotel C.bed D.lodging36、请在第(35)处选择正确答案_______ A.taken to court B.brought to the police station C.taken to the reform school D.sent to prison37、请在第(36)处选择正确答案_______ A.fault B.blame C.duty D.responsibility38、请在第(37)处选择正确答案_______ A.with B.of C.for D.to39、请在第(38)处选择正确答案_______ A.freedom B.discharge C.release D.liberty40、请在第(39)处选择正确答案_______ A.and B.though C.but D.so41、请在第(40)处选择正确答案_______ A.fined B.rearrested C.arrested D.punishedB.naturalization C.migration D.immigration43、请在第(42)处选择正确答案_______ A.trip B.ticket C.flight D.journey44、请在第(43)处选择正确答案_______ A.permit B.allowance C.permission D.license45、请在第(44)处选择正确答案_______ A.crime B.offence C.fault D.error46、请在第(45)处选择正确答案_______ A.luggage B.belonging C.thing D.money47、请在第(46)处选择正确答案_______ A.when B.after C.where D.while48、请在第(47)处选择正确答案_______ A.considered B.included C.thought D.known49、请在第(48)处选择正确答案_______ A.To B.In C.By D.With50、请在第(49)处选择正确答案_______ A.considerable B.thinkable C.considerate D.imaginable51、请在第(50)处选择正确答案_______ A.bargain B.buy C.sale D.value PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) 52、When I try to understand ________that prevents so many Americans from being as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A.what it does B.what it is C.why it does D.why it is53、________can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. A.As B.What C.That D.It54、I am sure he is up to the job __ he would give his mind to it. A.if only B.in case C.until D.unless55、We told you that he would cometonight,______. A.didn't we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn't he56、The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two mast founds, ________could go penniless by next year. A.the larger one B.the largest one C.the larger of which D.the largest of which57、It's reported that by the end of the month the output of cement in the factory ________about 10%. A.will have risen B.has risen C.will be rising D.has been rising 58、George wasn't in class today.Professor Brown excused him __ A.of attending B.from attending C.to attend D.attending59、It is said that with more forests __ huge quantities of good earth are being washed away. A.being destroyed B.destroyed C.destroying D.to destroy60、A safety analysis_______ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done. A.would identify B.will identify C.would have identified D.will have identified61、Jean doesn't want to work fight away because she thinks that if she __ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. A.has to get B.had got C.were to get D.could have got 62、 John D.Rockefeller ________ owned 90 percent of all Am, dean oil refineries. A.asstill a young man B.while still a young man C.a young man however D.in spite of a young man63、This law ________ the number of accidents caused by children running across she road when they get off the bus. A.intending to reduce B.is intended to reduce C.in ended reducing D.intends reducing64、________ about the bookkeeper's honesty, the company asked him to resign. A.There be some questions B.There are some questions C.There have been some questions D.there being some questions65、He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than________ A.he was in good health B.was good for his health C.his good health was D.his health was good66、He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.________ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. A.What little B.So much C.How much D.So little67、Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life. A.by any means B.by some means C.by all means D.by no means68、When any non-human organ is transplanted into a persor the body immed ately recognizes it as ________. A.novel B.remote C.distant D.foreign69、When travelling, you are advised to take travelers’checks, which provide a secure ________ to carrying your money in cash. A.substitute B.selection C.preference D.alternative70、He always did well at school __ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.on account of D.in case of71、Ms.Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __ with everyone who comes to the store. A.accepted B.admitted C.admired D.acquainted 72、The government has provided the capital library with heavy________ to keep it one of the largest in the world. A.subscriptions B.tips C.subsidies D.bonuses 73、I didn't say anything like that at all.You are purposely________ my ideas to prove yourpoint. A.revising B.contradicting C.distorting D.distracting74、 Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants. A.contracts B.activates C.maintains D.prescribe75、 Fuel scarcities and price increases __ automobile designers to shale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars andtrucks. A.persuaded B.prompted C.imposed D.enlightened 76、 He spoke so _______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments. A.bluntly B.determinedly C.emphatically D.convincingly77、 The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of allIndians but seems to be_______ the welfare of his animals. A.critical about B.indignant at C.indifferent to D.subject to78、 Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been_______ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules. A.pursuing B.chasing C.reaching D.winning79、 She gave _______ directions about the way the rug shE aid be cleaned. A.explicit B.brisk C.transient D.opaque80、 It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ___________ measures in line with the council's suggestions. A.set about B.work out C.fill up D.bring over81、France's ___________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. A.assumption B.consumption C.presumption D.resumptionPART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN) 82、根据以下资料,回答82-101题: What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America-breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine? Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological. Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools ourearly mechanics, specially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at horn, in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry. Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, "With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman." A further stimulus to invention came from the "premium" system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance. Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, American workers took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced tounambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor...are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist." This nonverbal "spatial" thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing.Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc.like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea." When all these shaping forces---schools, open attitudes, the premium system, a genius for spatial thinking--interacted with one another on the rich U.S.mainland, they produced that American characteristic, emulation.Today that word implies mere imitation.But in earlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame and excellence.According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to A.a special way of thinking B.enthusiastic workers C.the attractive premium system D.elementary school83、Which of the following statements about early American mechanics is TRUE? A.They had received privileged home training. B.They contributed to disciplined school management. C.They are the result of technological development. D.They benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge.84、According to the passage, the premium system __ A.was an American invention B.appeared before the patent system C.is as important as the patent system D.is supported by the federal government85、A technologist can be compared to an artist because they both_______. A.use various instruments B.abandon verbal description C.arc experts in special thinking D.are winners of awards86、The best title for this passage mightbe_____. A.Inventive Mind B.Effective Schooling C.Ways of Thinking D.Technological Advance87、根据以下资料,回答87-106题: If winning is everything, British anthropologists have some advice: Wear red.Their survey of four sports at the2004 Olympic Games in Athensshows competitors were more likely to win their contests if they wore red uniforms or red body armor. "Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning," report Russell A.Hill and Robert A.Barton of the University of Durham in England.Their findings are in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature. Red coloration is associated with aggression in many animals.Often it is sexually selected so that scarlet markings signal male dominance.Just think of the red stripes on the scowling face of the male Mandrill, Africa's largest monkey species.But red is not exclusively a male trait.It's the female black widow spider that is venomous sand displays a menacing red dot on her abdomen. Similarly, the color's effect also may subconsciously intimidate opponents in athletic contests, especially when the athletes are equal in skill and strength, the researchers suggest.In their survey, the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.In those events, the athletes were randomly assigned red protective gear and other sportswear.Athletes wearing red gear won more oftenin 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.The effect was the same regardless of weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners, The red effect also might come into play in team sports.The anthropologists made a preliminary analysis of the Euro 2004 international soccer tournament, in which teams wore jerseys of different colors indifferent matches.They found that five teams scored more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as opposed to blue or whitejerseys. Scientists don't precisely know how wearing red might give athletes an advantage.But the color delivers implicit messages of vigor and danger.When people get angry, their faces turn red.It's also a reason why stop signs are red.So are most Ferraris.Red color is associated with all of the followingEXCEPT________. A.controlling power of male Mandrills B.greater chances of winning in sports C.menacing characteristics of female back widow spiders D.higher speed of automobiles88、The word "intimidate" in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to________. A.threaten B.imitate C.distract D.confuse89、Which of the following statements about red effect in sports is TRUE? A.It works for athletic contestonly. B.It varies from different weight classes. C.It exists in team sports. D.It is not so obvious in other sports as in soccer.90、Scientists are sure that the color red A.encourages athletes to win B.is a signal of vigor C.is superior to the color blue D.delivers messages, f mental advantage 91、根据以下资料,回答91-110题: When Gina Garro and Brian Duplisea adopted 4-month-old Andres from Colombia last month (they also have a 6-year-old daughter), they were determined to take time off from work to care for him.Though Garro's $40,000salary will cover their mortgage, the couple will have to freeze their retirement accounts, and pray that nothing goes wrong with the car."It takes away from you your cushion and your security," says Garro."Things will be tight." The 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act was supposed to help familieslike Garro's, offering a safety net to employees who want to take time off to nurture newborns, tend to their own major illnesses or care for sick relatives. But while the law guarantees that workers won't lose their jobs, it doesn't cover their paychecks.One survey last year showed that while 24 million Americans had taken leaves since 1999, 2.7 million more wanted to, but couldn't afford it.That may change soon.In response to increasing demand from voters, at least 25 states are now exploring new ways to offer paid leave.One possibility: tapping state disability funds.A handful of states--New York, New Jersey, California, Rhode Island and Hawaii--already dip into disability money to offer partial pay for women on maternity leave.But that doesn't help dads or people caring for elderly parents.New Jersey and New York may soon expand disability programs to cover leave for fathers and other caretakers.Thirteen states, including Arizona, Illinois and Florida, have proposed using unemployment fund to pay for leave. Massachusetts has been especially creative.When the state's acting governor, Jane Swift, gave birth to twin daughters in May, she drew attention to the issue with her own "working maternity leave": shetelecommuted part-time but earned her usual full-time salary.Even before Swift returned to work last week, the state Senate unanimously passed a pilot plan that would use surplus funds from a health -insurance program for the unemployed to give new parents 12 weeks off at half pay.Another plan, proposed in the House, would require employers to kick in $20 per worker to set up a "New Families Trust Fund.".Businesses would get tax credits in return.This week Swift is expected to announce her own paid-leave plan for lower-income mothers and fathers.Polls show widespread public support--another reason Swift and other politicians across the, country have embraced the issue. Still, not everyone's wild about the idea.People without children question wh y new parents--the first group to get paid leave under many of the proposed plans--should get more government perks than they do.Business groups are resistant to proposals that would raid unemployment funds; several have; already filed suit to block them.As the economy slows, many companies say they can't afford to contribute to proposed new benefit funds either.Business lobbyists say too many employees already abuse existing federal family, leave laws by taking time off for dubiousreasons or in tiny time increments.The proposed laws, they say, would on y make matters worse. For Garro and Duplisea, though, the new laws could make all the difference.As Melina fixes a peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich, Duplisea hugs a snoozing Andres against his T-shirt "We're trying to do the right thing by two kids, and we have to sacrifice," Duplisea says.In Massachusetts and plenty of other states, help maybe on the way.From the first paragraph, we learn that____. A.the couple have made a lot of sacrifices to take care of theirchildren B.Garro can earn more money so she should go back to work C.Duplisea's boss is so considerate as to allow him to keep his job D.Garro and Duplisea used to live a comfortable and easy life92、When Garro says "It takes away from you your cushion and your security", she means ________. A.it makes her feel insecure physically and emotionally B.it takes up her money for health insurance C.it plunges her family into financial trouble D.it uses up her family savings93、Which of the following statements about New York State is TRUE? A.It offers full pay for women on maternityleave. B.It offers extra pay to people caring for fathers. C.It uses disability funds for indecent purposes. D.It plans to cover leave for fathers and other caretakers.94、If Garro lives in Massachusetts, she is supposed to __ A.have 12 weeks off at half pay B.leave her job without pay to take care of her kids C.telecommute full-time D.get $20 per month from her employer for her leave95、The author holds an attitude of towards paidleave. A.indifference B.approval C.suspicion D.opposition96、 Business groups do not support A.the idea of paid leave B.the federal family-leave laws C.use of unemployment funds for paid leave D.cut in pay for women on maternity leave97、根据以下资料,回答97-116题: The business suit has fora long time been the uniform for male office workers.But it is not very satisfactory. For a start, it means thatall men look the same, give or take their ties. But that is not the only problem: at the height of summer thebusiness suit is hot and stuffy, restricting movement, and-~since the suit must always be worn with a tie---it demands tightness at the neck that cause sun necessary discomfort and irritation. Women in offices are free to wear what they please, within certain limits.Some women wear business suits, too; but these are usually less formal and, most importantly, they are designed to show off the feminine shape to advantage.The same cannot be said for the male suit.Most men look unattractive in them.They are shapeless, lumpy and dull in color and do nothing for the male physique.A male office worker's only way of expressing himself in this boring business uniform is through his selection of ties.The tie becomes his outward sign of inner personality. Unfortunately, few men have any sense of style and fewer still stop to ponder what their personality is really like.For this reason, many male office workers go to work in appallingly loud, garish ties, in the mistaken belief that they look good. Add to allthis is the problem of cleaning a man's suit.Do men actually dean them at all? A private (and not very scientific) study of male office workers indicates that they do not.Unlike their female counterparts, who arealways taking clothes to the dry-cleaners even when they have only been worn once in the past three weeks, men send their suits to the cleaners perhaps once a season.And yet most men wear the same suit several days a week, with just a change of shirt and tie for variety. Why do men not rebel and find some other way of dressing at the office? Well, they have thought this problem through very carefully.They realize how many hours they can save from their morning routine by wearing the same clothes day in, day out.Whereas the average female office worker takes time to plan what she will wear in the morning before ironing her outfit and finding coordinating fashion accessories, all a man has to do is leap out of bed, fumble around in the closet for his underwear and the first available shirt that hasn't had tomato sauce dripped down its front, select a tie at random (only the most fastidious attempt a color match between suit, shirt and tie)and step into the trousers that have been draped across the back of an armchair in the bedroom the previous night.Simple.Now, where did he leave his shoes and socks?The author seems to say that __ A.few men have any sense of style and taste in clothing B.women don't feel fond of。

0711100700大学英语(4)

课程代码:0711100700大学英语(4)College English学分:4 总学时:64 理论学时:64一、课程作用与目的大学英语教学是高等教育的一个重要组成部分,大学英语课程是河南科技大学学生的一门必修的基础课程。

大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,增强自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济社会发展和国际交流的需要。

河南科技大学非英语专业本科毕业生应达到教育部规定的《大学英语基本要求》中的一般要求。

二、课程基本要求本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的本科生。

在本课程学习结束后,应达到大学英语一级的水平。

词汇:领会式掌握4200个单词,复用式掌握2500个单词。

阅读:①阅读速度:一般阅读70wpm;快速阅读100wpm.;②阅读技能要求:能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材,掌握基本的阅读技能。

听力:听一遍能听懂语速在130~150wpm的文章;能听懂篇幅较长的会话、谈话和讲座,抓住中心大意、要点和有关细节,领会作者观点和态度,并进行分析、推理和判断。

口语:能进行一般的日常会话。

经过准备,能就一般的社会生活话题进行简短的交谈、讨论和发言。

表达思想清楚。

翻译:能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章,理解正确,译文达意,译速每小时350英语词。

能将题材熟悉的汉语译成英语。

译文达意,无重大语言错误,译速每小时300汉字。

写作:能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要,能就一定的话题、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出150~180词的短文,能写日常应用文(如信函、简历等)。

内容完整,条理清楚,文理通顺。

注:1.领会式掌握是指看到英语单词能理解其词义。

2.复用式掌握是指能正确拼写单词并掌握其基本词义和用法。

大学英语四级阅读理解模拟题

大学英语四级阅读理解测试题The most frightening words in the English language are, "Our computer is down. " You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I' m sorry, I can' t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down. ""If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket. ""I can' t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so. "I looked down on the computer and every passenger .was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all you people do?""We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not. ""So when it goes down, you go down with it. ""That' s good, sir. ""How long will the computer be down?" I wanted to know."I have no idea. Sometimes it' s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There' s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it' s down it won' t answer us. "After the girl told me they had no backup computer, I said. "Let' s forget the computer. What about your planes? They' re still flying, aren't they?""I couldn't tell without asking the computer. ""Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he' s flying to Washington," I suggested."I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if you didn't have a ticket. ""Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?""I wouldn't know," she said, pointing at the dark screen. "Only ' IT' knows. It can' t tell me. "By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.31. The best title for the article isA. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer32. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers' questions.D. She could do nothing.33. why do you think they had not a backup computer?A. Because it was easy down.B. Because it was very expensive.C. Because it was not advanced enough.D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.34. The last paragraph suggests thatA. a modern computer won' t be downB. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computers35. What did passengers do when the computer was down?A. They left home and went home.B. They drank coffee and stared at the black screen.C. They began to talk to each other.D. None above.答案及解析31.A【解析】主旨题。

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在线学英语 体验请申请:www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm 洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌

[1] 作文 Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Get Prepared for a Job. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 求职之前必须准备充分; 2. 你认为大学生在校期间应该如何为将来求职作准备? [2] 快速阅读 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Unemployment ‘Blessings’ Community Involvement For Lisa Perez, the wakeup call was burned pork chops. An executive who previously hadn’t been particularly interested in home and health had become obsessed with homemaking during a stint of unemployment. Ms. Perez, 35, resolved to become an active volunteer for the duration of her search. She gave her time to a health-care concern, a housing program and a political campaign. The work bolstered her self-confidence. "Volunteering takes the focus off of you. One thing you have that’s still valuable is your time. And, of course, you learn that there are thousands of people with a life that’s much worse than yours," she says. Volunteer assignments are also great ways to meet powerful and well-connected people. Over a six-month period, her volunteering evolved into working as a paid consultant and then as a full-time employee, a job she still holds today. In all, she was unemployed for eight months. Continuing Education Even as the economy improves, a jobless executive may face up to a year or more of unemployment. This is a lot of time, especially for hard-charging high-performers who are not used to having any free time. When laid off from the position of executive in a steel company near Cleveland, Mr. Bellavance, single and virtually debt free, shifted his finances into survival mode. He cashed out his pension, sold his house, unloaded things he didn’t need at garage sales, and rented an apartment with a roommate. Then, he says, "I signed 在线学英语 体验请申请:www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm up for every benefit I could find." But he wasn’t just waiting out the year. He spent the rest of his search updating his skills, including becoming certified in new database, project-management software and other related areas. "People should not feel guilty about accepting government aid," he says, "I saw this in a lot of people. They felt they were some kind of loser for taking benefits. My advice is: Get all you can. You’ve been paying for these programs in your entire career, and you may as well start to benefit from them." Family Matters In addition to pursuing training or volunteering, some displaced careerists use their time off work to attend to family matters. Many executives rediscover their children or find time to help their parents. Stanford Rappaport held three jobs in San Francisco, including high-tech and teaching positions. When he was laid off from the high-tech job last year, he knew it might be a long slog before he could get another post like it in the Bay Area. Mr. Rappaport’s remaining job, a part-time faculty position with City College of San Francisco, didn’t pay enough to support him. After a couple of months of searching with no results, he decided to escape the Northern California jobs meltdown. "My plan," he says, "was to get out of an expensive living situation, and either seek work in another section of the U.S. or overseas, for those two years." Mr. Rappaport, who speaks five languages, had worked overseas before. Before he found an assignment, his Arkansas-based mother was diagnosed with a serious chronic illness, and he was called into duty as a son. Mr. Rappaport was able to help his mother get her affairs in order not to interrupt his search by using a San Francisco mail drop and cell phone. "I continued to look for work in California while I was in Fayetteville, Ark., helping my mother through this crisis." Mr. Rappaport’s stay in Arkansas lasted six months. "It’s amazing that at this stage I had the opportunity to spend a significant amount of time with my mother and improve her life and get a lot of things done for her. Most people never have that opportunity. I’m very thankful that I had the chance. It was absolutely worth it," he says. One of the unexpected benefits was the huge boost in confidence he gained from his role as caregiver. He’d been feeling depressed and defeated when he left California, but after returning, he felt renewed. He landed a job with a former employer after returning to San Francisco and remains a part-time faculty member. Discovery and Exploration Instead of spending time off lamenting your unemployed status, ask yourself: "Is there something I’ve always wanted to do but haven’t because of the demands of my job?" Michael Ross, 42, a former IT administrator in El Cerrito, Calif., recently spent his 10 months of unemployment playing guitar and exploring his lifelong interest in scriptwriting and the movie business. "After 18 years at my former employer and how hard I had worked, I knew I had to recover, to get restored,"

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