《2010年湖南省高中学业水平考试大纲英语》研读
2010年普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)

20XX年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)命题:长郡中学高二年级英语备课组本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。
试卷分四个部分,共8页。
时量120分钟。
满分100分。
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做听力部分时,请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1. How much would the man pay for two skirts?A. $ 19 .B. $ 20.C. $ 21..听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
o2. What' s the weather like there?A. Rai nyB. HotC. Cold听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3. What can we lear n from the conv ersati on?A. Tom doesn t like his brother.B. Tom has a hard time at school.C. Tom isn' t always lazy.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4. What will Lily do in the summer holidays?A. Go home.B. Help her dad work in the fields.C. Go and see her gran dpare nts.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5. What can we know about the man?A. He can un dersta nd no thi ng.B. He un derstood the main idea at last?C. He still can' t un dersta nd the main idea.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题6. Why did Mary stay at home yesterday eve ning?A. To do her homework.B. To take care of her baby sister.C. To watch TV7. What was on TV last night?A. Boxi ngB. SingingC. A good film听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2010年英语高考大纲

2010年高考考试大纲(课程标准实验版):英语Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1-附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。
(注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容作出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。
考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around) 3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表(略)。
2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第23题2010年高考真题湖南卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高一上学期期末2012年北京西城区北师大附中高三月考2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第34题2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第7题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第23题1分2018年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三零模第13题1分I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第26题2010年湖南高考湖南卷2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第33题2010年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期期末第25题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高二上学期期中第8题1分2016~2017学年北京石景山区高三下学期期末第30题1分Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第21题2011~2012学年北京高三下学期周测Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第30题So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第22题Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第31题I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第32题2010年高考真题湖南卷Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第24题2010年高考真题湖南卷2019~2020学年广东深圳光明区深圳市光明新区高级中学高一下学期期中第19题1分This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第25题2018~2019学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第5题1分2011年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市师达中学高三下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏淮安清河区江苏省清江中学高三上学期月考第29题1分John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第27题2010年高考真题湖南卷I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第28题2010年高考真题湖南卷I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第29题2010年高考真题湖南卷2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第10题1分If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第35题2010年高考真题湖南卷Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共18分)16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第36~47题Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径).This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My1, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer trackor2some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very3. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were tryingto4back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar5. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably6the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口)of trails.Soon it became7that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the8, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally9. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and11reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I12that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. manA. imagineB. considerC. exploreD. presentA. smartB. sweetC. slowD. shyA. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speakA. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highwayA. knewB. sawC. showedD. madeA. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparentA. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottageA. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortableA. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove towardA. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortlyA. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed三、阅读填空(每小题1.5分,共12分)17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第48~55题Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not athome1their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write2after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,3another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a4way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about5they want to say before they write.6another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that7hear in atelephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned8or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)18、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(A篇)第56~60题LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise●Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:●Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.●Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.●People with liver (肝脏) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:●Muscle(肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure.●Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.●Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing●Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:●Muscle pain●Upset stomach●Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo:●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.●Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.●Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.●If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don't:●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.(1) What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.(2) Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(3) If it has been over 12 hours sine you missed a dose, you should.A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(4) Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.(5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.19、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(B篇)第61~65题2015~2016学年江苏苏州张家港市高二上学期期中第66~70题10分When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, " she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, "I don't know how to use a computer, " she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this, " she says. "I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me? ' about something or other, " she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."(1) Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.(2) We can know that before 1995 Mary.A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing(3) Mary's second book [i]Growing Up Again[/i] is mainly about her.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother(4) When Mary received the life-changing news, she.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way(5) What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.20、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(C篇)第66~70题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第31~35题7.5分2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模(C篇)第45~49题12.5分(每题2.5分)2016~2017学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考模拟考试第51~55题12.5分People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scan evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, " Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that TAL#NBSP they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, " Jack said. "Our data suggests that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.(1) The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions(2) What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.(3) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.(4) In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly(5) What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding21、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(D篇)第71~80题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman — someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off (下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.五、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)22、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第81~84题Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that's all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis, " says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys, " she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list — one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. "I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this, " says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard — no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.(1) What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have? (No more than 5 words)(2) Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto? (No more than 10 words)(3) Why did Linda ask for a second wish list? (No more than 15 words)(4) What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to? (No more than 12 words)六、书面表达(共25分)23、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第85题假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。
2010年高中英语高考考试大纲(课程标准实验版)

2010年高考考试大纲〔课程标准实验版〕:英语Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案〔实验〕》和《普通高中英语课程标准〔实验〕》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法根底知识以与所学功能意念和话题〔见附录1—附录5〕,要求词汇量为3500左右。
〔注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进展适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。
〕二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能:〔1〕理解主旨和要义;〔2〕获取具体的、事实性信息;〔3〕对所听内容作出推断;〔4〕理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以与公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:〔1〕理解主旨和要义;〔2〕理解文中具体信息;〔3〕根据上下文推断生词的词义;〔4〕作出判断和推理;〔5〕理解文章的根本结构;〔6〕理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作要求考生根据题示进展书面表达。
考生应能:〔1〕清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;〔2〕有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语要求考生根据题示进展口头表达。
考生应能:〔1〕询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;〔2〕做到语音、语调自然;〔3〕做到语言运用得体;〔4〕使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1.根本读音〔1〕26个字母的读音〔2〕元音字母在重读音节中的读音〔3〕元音字母在轻读音节中的读音〔4〕元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音〔5〕常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音〔6〕辅音字母组合的读音〔7〕辅音连缀的读音〔8〕成节音的读音2.重音〔1〕单词重音〔2〕句子重音3.读音的变化〔1〕连读〔2〕失去爆破〔3〕弱读〔4〕同化4.语调与节奏〔1〕意群与停顿〔2〕语调〔3〕节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词〔1〕可数名词与其单复数〔2〕不可数名词〔3〕专用名词〔4〕名词所有格2.代词〔1〕人称代词〔2〕物主代词〔3〕反身代词〔4〕指示代词〔5〕不定代词〔6〕疑问代词3.数词〔1〕基数词〔2〕序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词〔比拟级和最高级〕7.副词〔比拟级和最高级〕8.冠词9.动词〔1〕动词的根本形式〔2〕系动词〔3〕与物动词和不与物动词〔4〕助动词〔5〕情态动词10.时态〔1〕一般现在时〔2〕一般过去时〔3〕一般将来时〔4〕现在进展时〔5〕过去进展时〔6〕过去将来时〔7〕将来进展时〔8〕现在完成时〔9〕过去完成时〔10〕现在完成进展时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词〔1〕动词不定式〔2〕动词的-ing形式〔3〕动词的-ed形式13.构词法〔1〕合成法〔2〕派生法〔3〕转化法〔4〕缩写和简写14.句子种类〔1〕陈述句〔2〕疑问句〔3〕祈使句〔4〕感叹句15.句子成分〔1〕主语〔2〕谓语〔3〕表语〔4〕宾语〔5〕定语〔6〕状语〔7〕补语16.简单句的根本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句〔1〕宾语从句〔2〕状语从句〔3〕定语从句〔4〕主语从句〔5〕表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)〔1〕问候(Greetings)〔2〕介绍(Introduction)〔3〕告别(Farewells)〔4〕感谢(Thanks)〔5〕道歉(Apologies)〔6〕邀请(Invitation)〔7〕请求允许(Asking for permission)〔8〕祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)〔9〕提供帮助(Offering help)〔10〕承受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)〔11〕约会(Making appointments)〔12〕打 (Making telephone calls)〔13〕就餐(Having meals)〔14〕就医(Seeing the doctor)〔15〕购物(Shopping)〔16〕问路(Asking the way)〔17〕谈论天气(Talking about weather)〔18〕语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) 〔19〕提醒注意(Reminding)〔20〕警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)〔21〕劝告(Advice)〔22〕建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)〔23〕同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)〔24〕喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)〔25〕肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)〔26〕可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)〔27〕能够和不能够(Ability and inability)〔28〕偏爱和优先选择(Preference)〔29〕意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)〔30〕希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)〔31〕表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) 〔32〕责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)〔33〕冷淡(Indifference)〔34〕判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感(Emotions)〔35〕高兴(Happiness)〔36〕惊奇(Surprise)〔37〕忧虑(Worries)〔38〕安慰(Reassurance)〔39〕满意(Satisfaction)〔40〕遗憾(Regret)〔41〕同情(Sympathy)〔42〕恐惧(Fear)〔43〕愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)〔44〕时刻(Point of time)〔45〕时段(Duration)〔46〕频度(Frequency)〔47〕时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)〔48〕位置(Position)〔49〕方向(Direction)〔50〕距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)〔51〕存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7.特征(Features)〔52〕形状(Shape)〔53〕颜色(Colour)〔54〕材料(Material)〔55〕价格(Price)〔56〕规格(Size)〔57〕年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)〔58〕长度(Length)〔59〕宽度(Width)〔60〕高度(Height)〔61〕数量(Number)9.比拟(Comparison)〔62〕同级比拟(Equal comparison)〔63〕差异比拟(Comparative and superlative) 〔64〕相似和差异(Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)〔65〕原因和结果(Cause and effect)〔66〕目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)〔67〕工作(Jobs)〔68〕单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology) 21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5 词汇表〔略〕。
2010年湖南高考英语试题给复习迎考的启示word资料5页

2010年湖南高考英语试题给复习迎考的启示2010年高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷让人耳目一新。
从形式上看,是试卷指导语和试卷结构的变化。
全卷试题的指导语都使用英文,成为继上海之后第二个省市。
试卷的结构合理,试题形式多样,选材广泛,强调对学生语言运用能力的考查。
主、客观试题分值比例合理,主观题分值增加,达64.5分,占全卷总分的43%。
要求掌握的词汇量和主观题所占的比重都是全国最高。
最根本的变化是试题完全按照教育部2003年颁布的普通高中《英语课程标准》的八级目标和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(英语科?课程标准实验版)》的要求,结合湖南省实施《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》的实际来命制的。
1 认真研读《课标》和《考试说明》避免教学的盲目性《课标》和《考试说明》是高中英语教学的指导性文件,规定了教学的目标、内容以及要遵循的教学原则和评价方法。
熟悉这两本书能够加强平时教学和复习的有效性和目的性,做到事半功倍。
在学习《考试说明》的基础上,要密切关注高考新动向,认真研究对策,努力把握准高考的发展、变化趋势。
例如今年高考《考试说明》增加的164个词,在试卷中就出现了十多个。
其中有些还是供选或要选的正确答案。
进入高三之后,高考复习研讨会接踵而至,各种复习资料铺天盖地。
与其到处开会取经,筛选征订复习资料,倒不如先静下心来,好好研究这两本高考"圣经"。
然后再将其有关精神落实到具体的课堂教学之中,这才是上策。
好的复习资料包括月考试题,只不过是把这两本书的有关精神细化罢了。
2 精选语篇材料 ,注重阅读教学今年高考试题有较强的应用性和鲜明的时代特色,且富有教育意义。
《课标》在"语言技能"目标中对阅读做了具体要求,其中一条就是能阅读一般的英文报刊材料,获取主要信息,了解当代发生的重大事件,包括科技、文化、环保等方面的事情。
今年的英语试题,语篇大多选自原版的英文报刊杂志,语言真实地道。
湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(3)

心之所向,所向披靡湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(3)英语组稿者(单位):湖南省教科院基教所外语研究室译林出版社湖南办事处命题者(单位):湘西州编写组审核者(单位):集体审核上传者注:本试题难度把握较好,但排版与样题有一点差别,开放性回答问题尚缺,请师生酌情使用。
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。
试卷分四个部分,共10页。
时量120分钟, 满分100分。
所有试题均需在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做听力部分时,请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1. What is Linda going to do?A. To have a picnic.B. To take a trip.C. To fly a kite.听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Cleaning up the hospital.B. Buying some medicine.C. Helping the poor and unhealthy.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3. Where are Sandy’s grandparents?A. In Paris.B. In London.C. In Sydney.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4. What does Peter think of Mary’s advice?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Easy.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
2010年高考英语试卷详解~~湖南卷~~
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.[来源:]A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do[来源:学+科+网]28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Ti m is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing andexploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad,’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol·Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smokin9·WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:.People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise·Adults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR:.Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby..women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harmyour baby.·People with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:.Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure .Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you startLipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:.Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired .Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing·Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:·Muscle pain·Upset stomach·Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:’Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.‘Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.‘Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.‘If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But ifit has been more than12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.Don’t:‘Do not change or stop you r dose before talking to your doctor.·Do not stal-t new medicines before talking to your doctor.56, What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking yo ur next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure..D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D, To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.62, We can know that before 1995 Mary 。
2010年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准英语
2010年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准●英语研读引言:我省从2003年开始初中新课程改革,2006年是初中新课改的第一届学业考试,那么我省的初中毕业学业考试标准是从06年开始颁发实施的,到2010年是第五年,五年以来,《考试标准》在我们各个市、州的初中毕业学业考试中都是执行的相当好的,但是,《考试标准》在我们广大英语教师中间还领会得怎样?我们还是以事实说话:09年我们常德初中学业考试试题,英汉互译部分,阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
71.萨利是一名学生。
It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.这个题目考查最基本的语言知识,它的难度是多少?0.06。
这个例子说明了什么?我们初中毕业学生的最起码的英语基本功都还没有落实到位,整体上讲,我们初中英语教师对《课标》和《考标》理解和把握还不到位,因此,今天,我受大会的委托,和大家一起再一次集中学习我们湖南省英语学科的初中毕业学业考试的《考试标准》。
《考试标准》分考试指导思想、考试内容和要求、考试形式与试卷结构以及典型题例,外加附件(1-7)这里,我想分两个部分谈谈《考试标准》,第一部分为基本内容,主要谈标准的内涵;第二部分谈谈标准的两个变化及其精神实质。
第一部分《考试标准》的基本内容一、指导思想1 “为了每一位学生的发展”是新一轮课程改革的核心观念,课程改革的核心环节是课程实施,课程实施的基本途径是教学,检测教学质量的途径是评价,可以说课程评价在课程改革中起着导向与质量监控作用,是至关重要的一个环节。
初中毕业学业考试这一终结性评价是义务教育阶段教学评价的最后环节,它既具有甄别与选拔功能,又对日常的课堂教育教学发挥着指导作用。
因此,初中毕业学业考试命题应有利于深化课程教学改革,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力;有利于推进素质教育,促进学生生动、活泼、主动地学习,全面提高教育教学质量。
湖南省学业水平考试高中英语作文复习课件
湖南省学业水平考试高中英语作文复习课件全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about the high school English exam in Hunan Province. As you know, it's super important and we need to study really hard to do well in the exam.First of all, we need to practice our listening skills. Make sure to listen to English songs, watch English movies, and even try to have conversations in English with our friends. This will help us get used to hearing English and improve our comprehension.Next, we should work on our reading skills. Reading newspapers, magazines, and books in English will help us expand our vocabulary and improve our reading speed. We can also try to read English articles online or even write our own paragraphs in English to practice.Don't forget about grammar and vocabulary! It's important to review all the grammar rules we've learned in class and practice using them in sentences. We should also try tomemorize new vocabulary words every day and use them in sentences to better remember them.Lastly, practice makes perfect! We should do as many past exam papers as possible to get a feel for the types of questions that will be asked in the exam. This will help us feel more prepared and confident on exam day.So, let's work hard, study smart, and ace the high school English exam in Hunan Province! Good luck, everyone!篇2Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you some tips and tricks for preparing for the Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Examination for high school English.First of all, it's important to practice your English skills every day. Try to read English books, watch English movies, and listen to English music to improve your vocabulary and grammar. You can also use websites and apps like Duolingo or Quizlet to practice English exercises and quizzes.Secondly, make sure to review all the different sections of the exam. This includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking. For reading and listening, try to do practice exercises and listento English podcasts to improve your comprehension skills. For writing, practice writing essays, letters, and summaries to improve your writing skills. And for speaking, try to practice speaking English with your friends or family members.Additionally, it's important to familiarize yourself with the format of the exam. Make sure you know how many sections there are, how much time you have for each section, and what types of questions will be asked. This will help you feel more confident and prepared on exam day.Finally, don't forget to take care of yourself during the exam preparation period. Make sure to get enough rest, eat healthy food, and stay positive and motivated. Remember, you can do it!Good luck with your exam preparation, and I hope these tips will help you succeed in the Hunan Provincial Academic Proficiency Examination for high school English! Let's do our best together!篇3Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about how to prepare for the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Examination for high school students in English class.First, make sure to review all of the important topics that will be covered on the exam. This includes grammar rules, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening skills. It's important to have a good understanding of all of these areas in order to do well on the exam.Next, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice your English skills, the better you will become. Try doing practice tests, reading English books or articles, listening to English podcasts or music, and writing essays. This will help you become more comfortable with the language and improve your skills.Don't forget to review any mistakes you make on practice tests or assignments. Learning from your mistakes is a great way to improve your English skills. Take note of any areas where you struggle and focus on improving in those areas.Lastly, make sure to get plenty of rest and eat healthy foods leading up to the exam. A well-rested and healthy mind will perform better on the exam. So make sure to take care of yourself as you prepare for the exam.In conclusion, preparing for the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Examination for high school students in English class requires hard work, practice, and dedication. But with the rightmindset and preparation, you can do well on the exam. Good luck everyone!篇4Hello everyone! Today I am going to share with you some tips on how to prepare for the Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam for high school English.First of all, make sure you know the format of the exam. There will be multiple choice questions, reading comprehension, writing tasks and listening tasks. It's important to practice each type of question so you know what to expect on the day of the exam.Secondly, practice your vocabulary and grammar. Make flashcards of new words and review them regularly. Try to use new vocabulary and grammar structures in your writing and speaking exercises.Next, work on your reading skills. Read a variety of texts such as newspapers, magazines, and books to improve your reading comprehension. Pay attention to main ideas, supporting details, and inference questions.For the writing tasks, practice writing essays on different topics. Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion. Also, work on your spelling, punctuation, and paragraph structure.Lastly, for the listening tasks, listen to English podcasts, songs, and videos to improve your listening skills. Try to summarize what you hear and answer questions based on the audio.Remember to practice regularly and ask your teachers for help if you need it. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you some tips on how to prepare for the upcoming Hunan Province Academic Proficiency Exam for high school English. This exam is super important, so it's really important to be well-prepared!First of all, make sure you understand the format of the exam. There will be different sections testing your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Make sure you know what to expect so you can practice effectively.Next, start practicing early! Don't wait until the last minute to start studying. Set aside time each day to review your notes, do practice exercises, and work on your speaking skills. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel on exam day.Don't forget to work on your vocabulary and grammar. Make flashcards, use online resources, or work with a study group to help you improve your language skills. Remember, the more words you know, the better you will do on the exam.It's also important to get plenty of rest and eat well during your study period. A healthy body and mind will help you perform your best on the exam.Lastly, don't stress too much. Remember, this exam is just one part of your academic journey. Do your best, but don't put too much pressure on yourself. Stay positive and focused, and you will do great!Good luck to all of you preparing for the exam. You've got this! Let's study hard and do our best on the exam. Go, go, go!篇6Hey guys! Today we're going to talk about how to review for the Hunan Province Academic Performance Examination for highschool English. It's super important to do well on this exam, so let's make sure we're prepared!First, let's go over some key points to review for the exam. Make sure you know all the grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures that are commonly tested. Practice reading comprehension passages and answering questions about them. Also, work on your writing skills by practicing writing essays and short responses.Next, let's talk about some study tips. Make a study schedule and stick to it. Break up your study sessions into small, manageable chunks so you don't get overwhelmed. Use flashcards to help with memorization and practice speaking English with a friend or family member.Now, let's talk about some resources you can use to help you study. Check out online resources like study guides, practice tests, and grammar websites. You can also ask your English teacher for extra help and guidance.Remember, the key to doing well on the Hunan Province Academic Performance Examination is to be prepared and confident. So keep practicing, stay positive, and you'll do great! Good luck, everyone!。
李霞2010高考考纲研讨心得
2010年高考英语考纲研讨心得高三年级英语组李霞根据学校要求,上周五我备课组对2010的《考试说明》、《考试大纲》及2010年辽宁省英语高考试题进行了研讨。
一、考纲研讨及试题分析心得:结合高考题,我们通过仔细比对10年和09年的《考试大纲》发现,基本上没有太大的变化,但是在这个不变的大体框架下也有一些新的变动,我觉得今年的新考纲和高考主要有两个新的特点:1、稳中求变,难度增加今年的《考试说明》中增加了2009年试卷中部分典型试题的分析,并把它作为附录一,而且提示了难度系数,由此我们可以看出,虽然10年的考纲在考试内容上没有太大变化,但在难度上有所增加,特别是体现在阅读理解的词汇量的要求上。
今年的高考试题也体现了这一趋势:整套试卷完型填空和阅读理解部分难度较大,不再像以前那样一目了然,对学生综合能力要求较高,要求学生既要把握文章主旨脉络,又要有细节分析能力。
试题难度差较大,有利于区分档次。
另外,在写作部分仍然延续了去年的应用类作文,内容虽然贴近学生生活,但对文章的语言得体规范性要求较高,学生虽有话可讲,但能用广告的语言进行规范表达就不是那么容易了。
2、变中求稳,重点突出从《考试说明》中我们能看出,今年在考试形式和试卷结构方面和去年保持一致,体现了我省高考稳定性原则。
仍继承了平稳的命题风格,着重考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
另外对试卷难易度比例的描述中,同样以中等题为主。
纵观整套试题,也体现了这一特点。
就单选题而言,中档和低档题占到了12道左右,短文改错学生平均得分也在6-7分左右。
整套试题学生答起来感觉比较顺手,题型、题量和内容没有什么出乎预料之处,但要想答出高分的确不容易。
这就解释了为什么大部分考生一出考场都感觉挺好,一看答案却估不出高分的原因。
二、备考策略:针对今年考纲的要求及高考试题的难度,我们感觉心里既踏实又不安。
踏实的是近几年来辽宁高考英语试题一直比较稳定,我们从高一入学以来对学生的训练思路和训练方法都是正确和有效的,因此不需要做太大的调整。
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《2010年湖南省高中学业水平考试大纲英语》研读湖南师大附中杨美英普通高中学业水平考试是高中会考制度的继承和发展,是在总结高中会考制度基本经验的基础上,为适应新一轮课程改革的需要而实施的一项考试制度的重要改革。
目的是促使学校按照学科课程标准组织和开展教育教学活动,规范普通高中办学行为,促进学校全面贯彻党的教育方针,全面实施素质教育,全面落实普通高中新课程方案,引导社会和家庭关注学生全面发展,形成正确的质量观和人才观。
普通高中学业水平考试具有检测学生学业水平、监控学校教育质量的功能。
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试从2009年开始,实行全省统一命题、统一考试、统一网上评卷。
随后教育厅组织专门队伍对学科命题质量和学科质量进行分析,并以此分析为依据对考试说明进行了修订。
现对《2010年湖南省高中学业水平考试大纲英语》作如下说明,并结合2009年英语学业水平考试教学质量分析,反思高中英语教学。
一、《2010年湖南省高中学业水平考试大纲英语》研读《2010年湖南省高中学业水平英语考试大纲》由考试目标、命题依据、命题原则、考试内容与要求、考试方式、时量与分值、试卷结构、题型示例、及样卷八个部分组成,另加英语语法、词汇附录。
(一)考试目标普通高中英语学业水平考试是面向全体普通高中学生的达标性考试。
考试遵循我国普通高中教育的培养目标,体现高中英语学科的课程目标,反映语言工具性与人文性统一的属性,对高中学生英语必修课程学习达到的水平做出基础性判断,侧重考查学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,特别注重考查学生的语言基础和用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
旨在发展学生的自主学习和合作学习的能力,形成有效的英语学习策略、跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力,培养学生的综合语言运用能力,进一步拓宽学生国际视野,增强爱国主义精神和民族使命感,形成健全的情感、态度、价值观,为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
(二)命题依据湖南省普通高中英语学业水平考试,以《普通高中课程方案(实验)》所规定的普通高中教育培养目标、《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》七级目标、《湖南省普通高中学业水平考试实施方案(试用)》以及本考试大纲为依据,并结合我省普通高中现行教材《牛津高中英语》(必修1至必修5模块)的教学的实际情况进行命题。
(三)命题原则1. 基础性原则——普通高中英语学业水平考试重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况,更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。
试题具有代表性,充分反映英语学科学习的主要内容和基本要求,有利于学生创造性发挥。
2. 客观性原则——遵循教育测量的基本原理,坚持以交际语言测试为主,分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存,力求在语篇的层次上,在尽可能真实的情景中,以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力。
不仅要注重试卷的信度,更要注重试卷的效度;在力求试卷结构简约的同时,确保考查内容的覆盖面,杜绝偏、繁、旧试题,科学控制题量和难度,确保试卷能够客观评价学生的学习效果。
3. 科学性原则——试题符合学业水平考试的性质、特点和要求,符合学生认知水平、认知规律和发展要求,知识、观点正确,语言表达规范。
坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则,根据语言实际使用情形命题,适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重,尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题,不在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。
4. 公平性原则——试题面向全体学生,充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异,选用真实、地道、形式多样、内容健康、典型的当代英语素材。
根据试题考查的目的和重点,制定科学、可行的评分标准,使英语水平不同的学生都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价,以充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能,充分发挥测试对教学的正面导向作用。
5. 友好性原则——卷面设计充分体现为考生服务的宗旨,版面布局合理、图表美观、符号规范,符合学生的认知心理和学习习惯。
题干语有亲和力,卷头、卷尾和换页处有提示,给考生以人文关怀,确保考生能以愉悦的心情参加考试,考出实际水平。
(五)考试内容与要求普通高中英语学业水平考试既侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力,同时又兼顾对情感态度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。
因此,试卷内容必须符合学生生理和心理特点,关注学生的情感;试题设计应有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
根据《湖南省普通高中学业水平考试实施方案(试用)》,结合英语学科的特点,将普通高中英语学业水平考试能力层次分为识记、理解、简单应用和综合应用。
识记——能识记语言基础知识。
理解——能正确理解口头或书面材料,完成听力理解和阅读理解试题。
简单应用——能应用语言知识或听、说、读、写某一单项语言技能,完成单项填空和完形填空试题。
综合应用——能运用听、说、读、写中两种或两种以上语言技能,完成笔录要点、摘录信息、回答问题、双向翻译和情景作文等试题。
考试内容如下:1.语言知识(1)词汇①识记并学会使用2400个左右单词和约480个习惯用语或固定搭配(分别详见附件三和附件二);②了解英语单词的词义变化以及根据上下文理解生词的意思。
(2)语法①识记并掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式;②理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式;③使用适当的语言形式描述事物,简单地表达观点、态度或情感等;④掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连续手段,并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。
(详见附件一)(3)功能①了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式;②在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际功能;③在日常人际交往中有效地使用得体的语言进行表达,如发表意见或进行判断等;④运用已学过的功能项目有效地表达情感、意图和态度。
(详见《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》附录)(4)话题①熟悉个人、家庭和社会交往等方面的话题;②进一步熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯和科学文化方面的话题;③熟悉我国一般社会生活的话题,如职业、节日、风俗和社交礼仪等;④了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。
(详见《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》附录)2.语言技能(1)听力①能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断;②能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果;③能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话或一般场合的信息广播,并能笔录其要点。
(2)阅读①能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息;②能理解文章主旨和作者意图;③能通过上下文克服生词困难,理解语篇意义;④能根据材料填写简单的表格或回答问题等。
(3)写作①能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述;②能根据上下文进行简单的翻译;③能写出常见体裁的应用文;④能描述人物或事件,并进行简单的评论;⑤能填写有关个人情况的表格。
(六)试卷结构1. 主、客观题(1)客观性题型:答案唯一的选择题,其整卷权重值不高于0.60。
(2)主观性题型:笔录要点、摘录信息、回答问题、双向翻译、情景作文等答案不唯一的题型,其整卷权重值不低于0.40。
其中控制性主观题 (即答案内容确定、表达形式不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不高于0.30,开放性主观题 (即答案内容不确定、表达形式也不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不低于0.10。
2.知识、能力题知识题整卷权重值不高于0.20,能力题整卷权重值不低于0.80。
3. 试卷难度全卷难度值控制在0.80~0.85之间,其中容易题、中档题、稍难题分值比例为7:2:1,它们分别对应的难度系数范围为:0.85以上,0.85—0.70,0.70—0.55。
4. 试卷结构(1)试卷结构汇总表小结:四点变化1.考试内容与要求中增加了识记要求,要求学生能识记语言基础知识。
2.听力技能部分听力信息摘录由3题增加到4题;写作部分去掉完成句子一节,增加了双向翻译一节。
3. 词汇表中调整了部分注释,增加了2个七级词汇,共收2366词汇;短语表中调整了部分短语,增加了80条短语,共收480条短语,基本涵盖了模块1-5的主要短语。
4. 样题排版体例采用英式排版方式,与现行教材排版体例完全一致。
二、结合2009年英语学业水平考试教学质量分析,反思高中英语教学(一)试卷各部分及节得分情况分析1. 基础知识掌握较好、基本技能较强统计分析显示理解和简单应用能力层次的试题难度值均接近或高于全卷难度值0.75,其中听力理解达0.82、阅读理解0.87、完形填空0.81,表明学生基础知识掌握较好、基本技能较强。
同时也表明教材中Welcome to the unit、Reading、Word Power、Grammar and usage等板块教学较为落实。
2. 综合运用能力较弱四个部分得分率从低到高排序为:写作技能(65%)、听力技能(75%)、知识运用(77%)、阅读技能(79%)。
由此可见,学生理解和简单运用能力较好,如阅读技能和知识运用;而综合运用能力较弱,如听力信息摘录得分率仅为39%,阅读回答问题仅为61%,完成译文仅为60%,情景作文仅为68%。
3.对教材关注不够,主干知识欠落实从主客观题型来看,客观题预测难度0.83、实测难度0.82,非常接近;而主观题预测难度0.74,实测难度只有0.63。
这表明教师平时注重理解与简单运用能力的训练,而对构造句子和篇章的能力训练不够。
在全卷难度系数差距在0.10以上小题中,实测难度大于预估难度的共有客观题9个小题(第8题、第30题、第29题、第25题、第7题、第24题、第47题、第23题、第21题),主观题中突出的有第18题第19题第20题。
客观题中第30题考查名词性从句的应用,第29题考查不定式作宾补,第25题考查it 作形式宾语的用法,第24题考查现在完成时态的用法,第23题考查反意疑问句的应用,第21题考查不定冠词的用法。
以上项目都属于必修模块中的主干知识,是高中生必须掌握的内容。
学生的实际水平低于预估水平,说明教师们对教材钻研不够,对考纲了解不够,未抓住教学重点。
主观题中第18题,第19题第20题为听力理解笔录要点题,三个小题答案分别是warm and fine, 6 /six, rainy / rain, 全属常用词汇,实测难度系数分别是0.47、0.33和0.23,学生得分很低, 反映出学生在听的过程中不会动笔记一些关键词,对特殊场景的用词掌握不到位,说明英语教学过程中高中英语一至五模块中的Task部分的听力训练未落实,尤其是学生的听写能力很差。
在其他主观题如信息摘录,回答问题,情景作文中反映出的问题有单词拼写错误,句子结构错误,动词形式错误等等。
以上情况说明部分英语教师们对基础知识的讲练和基本能力的培养不够到位,部分学生没有达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》规定的七级教学目标。