过去完成时中考真题 (word)1
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编一、初中英语过去完成时1．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
人教版英语过去完成时中考题集锦含答案解析
人教版英语过去完成时中考题集锦含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。
said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】 A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。
选A。
句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。
2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
现在完成时和过去完成时中考题
现在完成时与过去完成时中考题现在完成时：【2021福建泉州】1.—Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.—Don’t worry. I’ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reach【2021云南八市】2.—________ you ever _________ Dali—Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do…go toB. Have…been toC. Have…gone toD. Will…go to 【2021北京】3. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write【2021广东清远】4.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away【2021广西百色】5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in2021,they__ there for three years sincethen.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live【2021广西桂林】6. — Have you ever been to Nanning —Yes, _______ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD.I have【2021河北省】7. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish【2021•河南省】8. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office—Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work【2021黑龙江绥化市】9.—Where is Bob —He ______to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone 【2021江苏徐州】10. — Are you going to the bank, Laura —No, I ______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been【2021呼与浩特】11. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？----To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been【2021四川资阳】12. So far this year, many new houses________ in Wenchuan with the help of thegovernment.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built【2021天津】13. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2021贵州毕节】14．I many new friends since I came here．A．make B．made C．will make D．have made【2021福建莆田】15. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2021. She _____ there for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has worked【2021贵州贵阳】16. "Where's your brother, Jane""He's not in Guiyang these days. He________Beijing.'A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to【2021四川雅安】17. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept【2021四川雅安】18. They _____ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on【2021•四川南充】19. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. liveB. livedC. has lived 【2021陕西】20. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have【2021辽宁本溪】21.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai—Yes, he ______ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to【2021•宁夏】22. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live【2021广西贵港】23. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ___ any letters from him so far.A. won’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. hadn’t receivedD. didn’t receive【2021广西贺州】24. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. finishes【2021贵州遵义】25.Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been in【2021江苏泰州】26.—How well do you know the Opera House—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in【2021重庆江津】27.A:How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【2021·福建福州】28.—Where is Ben —He ____ to the teach ers’ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been 【2021重庆】29. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【2021山东聊城】30. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me—No, I won’t. I______ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see【2021四川广安】31. －Where is John －He ______ the science lab.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went to【2021•甘肃兰州】32. — How do you like your English teacher—He is great. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become【2021山东威海】33.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending【2021四川内江】34. —_____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A.Did, seeB.Do, seeC. Have, seen 【2021江苏淮安】35.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have beenmarried D. have got married【2021•湖南株洲】36. Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked【2021湖南怀化】38. —May I speak to Lin Tao—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.A. has beenB. has goneC. went 【2021安徽】39. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't arriveC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived【2021•贵州铜仁】40. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place【2021广东肇庆】41. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.A.has begunB. has been onC. began【2021湖北襄阳】42. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina- --- Because I it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see【2021湖南永州】43. -Where's your father, Tom -He__ to Changsha.A. goesB. wentC. has gone 【2021山东】44. - Where is my sister, mum - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go【2021 湖南衡阳】45.—May I speak to Mary—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A. has beenB. has goneC. is going【2021贵州安顺】46. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba—No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved【2021四川泸州】47. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had【2021•江苏盐城】48. Mr. White came to our school in 2021, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【2021安徽芜湖】49. —China develops so fast. —That’s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed【2021湖北·武汉】50. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？- He _____ to the teacher’s office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going【2021．云南昆明】51. Lanmon ______ here for almost tenyears and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came【2021．云南昆明】52. —Have you ever visited Germany—____________. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven’tC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I have 【2021．山东淄博】53. —May I speak to Miss Wang—Sorry. She isn’t in. She __________ to Hong Kong.A. has beenB. has gone【2021.广西北海】54. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He __________ here for nine years.A. livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live【2021.海南三亚】55. He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived【2021黑龙江龙东五市】56.Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone _____ here already.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. has arrived过去完成时：【2021陕西】1. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have【2021乌鲁木齐】2.The meeting _ by the time I got thereyesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【2021上海】3. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. havecollected D. had collected【2021．山东淄博】4. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on【2021广东河源】5.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. hasstarted D. has been on。
人教版英语过去完成时中考题集锦含答案百度文库
人教版英语过去完成时中考题集锦含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。
人教版中考英语复习专题真题过去完成时汇编
人教版中考英语复习专题真题过去完成时汇编一、初中英语过去完成时1．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
中考英语过去完成时真题练习
中考英语过去完成时真题练习1.（2018•内蒙古包头中考）—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes.She___________there for three years.A.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed2.（2017•上海中考）Several journalists___________the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.will interviewD.had interviewed3.（2018•绥化中考）He asked me___________.A.if I would go skating with himB.when did I buy the CDC.that I had a good time4.（2018•湖北咸宁中考）—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called"four new great inventions"of modern China. —They___________our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made5.（2016•天津中考）—What a nice watch!How long___________you___________it?—For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy6.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?—Yes.I___________in Taishan for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayedB.stayC.stayedD.have stayed1.（天津市第一中学2018届九年级下学期第三次月考）So far they___________to speak four languages.Sometimes they___________them.A.have learned;have mixedB.have learned;mixC.learned;mixD.learned;mixed2.（河北省武邑中学2019届九年级上学期第二次月考）—We have a successful school celebration.—That’s true.Our chairperson________all the students_______his good speech.A.impressed;byB.has impressed;withC.made;byD.has made;with3.（海南省海南中学2018届九年级中招模拟考试）Unless you________your ID card,the teacher won’t let you in.A.will haveB.haveC.had4.（2016•湖北鄂州名校模考）—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We___________them for many years.—Mom,but I want to keep the bear.A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had5.（2016•北京大兴区中考模拟）If you___________up late,you will feel tired the next day.A.will stayB.have stayedC.stayD.were staying6.（2016•广西贵港名校模考）—Do you know anything about the 31st Olympic Games?—Yes.The Games___________in Brazil in August this year.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is holdingD.was held7.（2016•江西高安中考模拟）Many students___________chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don’t giveB.aren’t givenC.haven’t givenD.won’t give8.（2016•天津宝坻区中考考前模拟）—Have you finished your composition? —Not yet.I’ll finished it if I___________ten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given9.（2016•石家庄九年级考前模拟）You___________the first prize in the English speech contest.Congratulations!A.winB.wonC.have wonD.will win10.（2016•郑州市中考模拟）The child without parents___________good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes11.（2017•湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试）—Did you go to school yesterday? —Yes,I did.But I was late.When I got to school,Mr.Zhang___________his lessons.A.has already begunB.had already begunC.has begun yetD.had begun yet12.（2017•江苏省沛县胡寨中学九年级月考试卷）By the end of last month,I___________all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collectB.collectedC.have collectedD.had collected13.（2017•浙江省杭州市九年级月考）If it had been fine yesterday,we could have watched that air show.But it___________all day.A.has rainedB.had rainedC.rainedD.rains14.（2017•黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级月考）The writer told us that he___________a great number of short stories in the last few years.A.wroteB.was writtenC.has writtenD.had written15.（2017•陕西省咸阳市三原县中考模拟）—Did you meet the professor at the airport?—No,he___________by the time I___________there.A.had left；gotB.has left；reachedC.was leaving；gotD.left；had got【真题再现】1.C【解析】句意：——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的。
【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时1．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A. is B. has been C. was D. had been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。【点评】考查动词时态。
2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have been B. have C. had been D. will【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
4．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。
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过去完成时中考真题 （word）1 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
2．— How long has the train been away? — Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
3．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
4．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致， 5．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
6．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
7．The film when I got there． A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。 8． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。 9．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
10．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。
11．He wanted to know how long in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
12．By the time he at the railway station, the train . A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 13．By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
14．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
15．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
16．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time. A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
17．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China ， 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had