铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全
铁路词汇
axle轴ballast (for trackbed)碎石box箱brake闸branch line支线bridge桥coal煤curve曲线cutting luqian 路堑depot/loco shed机务段device/mechanism装置/ 机构diesel (fuel)柴油diesel locomotive内燃机车diesel electric locomotive电传动内燃机车diesel hydraulic locomotive液力传动内燃机车dining car餐车double (multiple) track复线electric locomotive电力机车electricity电electrification电气化embankment路堤express (train)高速，快速，特快，快(车) fire火fishplate鱼尾板frame架gauge (metering device) 表goods/freight train货车goods van/boxcar棚车guards van/caboose守车heat/hot热level crossing 道口locomotive火车头machine机main line干线marshalling yard编组场mixed train客货混合列车narrow gauge railway窄轨铁路/ 小火车oil油open wagon/truck敞车ordinary/stopping (passenger) train普通车overhead wires/catenary (架空式)接触网passenger旅客passenger train客车pipe管plate/board板points/switch道岔rail 钢轨railway/railroad铁道/铁路safety安全seat座位seat (hard)硬座seat (soft)软座signal信号(机)colour light signal色灯信号机semaphore signal臂板信号机single track单线sleeper/cross tie轨枕sleeping berth卧铺hard sleeper硬卧soft sleeper软卧smoke烟(railway) station(火车)站steam蒸汽steam locomotive蒸汽机车(头) suburban train市郊列车tanker / tank car罐车through train直通车ticket车票timetable时刻表(railway) track 轨道train火车/列车tunnel隧道turntable转盘valve阀vehicle 车water水wheel轮whistle (trackside instruction) 鸣Steam locomotive partsair horn风喇叭ashpan灰箱axlebox轴箱bogie转向架boiler锅炉brake shoe闸瓦cab司机室chimney 烟筒connecting rod 摇杆coupling车钩coupling rod 连杆cylinder汽缸driver司机driving/coupled wheel动轮feed water heater给水预热装置firebox火箱firehole炉门fireman司炉frames/bed车架generator/dynamo发电机grate炉床handrail扶手injector给水装置leading wheels导轮lubricator加油器mechanical stoker加煤机pressure gauge汽压表regulator/throttle调整阀reverser回动机构safety valve安全阀smoke deflectors挡烟板smokebox烟箱spring弹簧superheater过热装置tender煤水车trailing wheels从轮water gauge水表(hot) water pump(热)水泵whistle 汽笛。
分类词汇→交通运输→铁路
分类词汇→交通运输→铁路railway 铁路 (美作:railroad)track 轨道train ⽕车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train ⾮凡快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊⽕车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上⾏车down train 下⾏车luggage van, baggage car ⾏李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站⼤厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform ⽉台, 站台platform ticket 站台票buffet ⼩卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office ⾏李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack ⾏李架left-luggage office ⾏李房 (美作:checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运⼯⼈to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车。
英语分类记忆词汇大全 铁路英语词汇
铁路英语词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路单词总汇
英汉·汉英铁路运输词汇铁路通用词1 摆滚振动rock-roll vibration2 点头振动pitching vibration3浮沉振动bouncing vibration4侧摆振动swaying vibration5编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling6超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train7车轮滑行wheel sliding8车轮空转wheel slipping9持续速度continuous speed10垂向冲击vertical impact11横向冲击lateral impact12单轨铁路monorail13单线铁路single track railway14电气化铁路electrified railway15改建铁路reconstructed railway16干线trunk line17工业企业铁路industry railway18构造速度construction speed19国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic20国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic21国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic22国有铁路national railway23 货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station24 货运专线railway line for freight traffic25 机车车辆冲击impact of rolling stock26 机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock27机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock28机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock29机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock30 基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance31 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contact wire32 均衡速度balancing speed33 客货运混合线路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic34 客运专线railway line for passenger traffic35 矿山铁路mine railway36 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension37 列车颠覆train overturning38 列车分离train separation39 列车空气动力学train aerodynamics40 列车拉伸train running out列车尾部防护train rear end protection42 列车尾追train tail collision43 列车压缩train running in44 列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction45 列车正面冲突train collision46 临界速度critical speed47 米轨铁路meter-gage railway48 牵引定数tonnage rating49 牵引方式mode of traction50 牵引种类kinds of traction51 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance52 森林铁路forest railway53 伸缩运动fore and aft motion54 私有铁路private railway55 隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance56 铁道法规railway act57 铁道科学railway science58 铁路等级railway classification59 铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway60 铁路技术railway technology61 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation62 铁路建筑长度construction length of railway63 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance64 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system65 铁路条例railway code66 铁路线railway line67 铁路运营长度operating length of railway68 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system69 铁路专用线railway special line70 限界图clearance diagram71 限制速度limited speed72 限制轴重axle load limited73 摇头振动yawing vibration74 运营铁路railway in operation75 运营系统模拟simulation of operation system76 装载系数loading coefficient77 准轨铁路standard-gage railway78 纵向冲击longitudinal impact79 最大轴重maximum allowable axle load专业词汇中英对照翻译交通类- 铁路通用词1通用词general description2 组配用词coordinate word3 科学science4 研究research5 设想imagine;envisagement6 探讨investigation7 标引indexing8 咨询consultation;consulting9 复制reprography10 翻译translation11 编辑editor12 印刷printing13 修订revise14 保密security15 考察survey16 观感impression17 攻关tackle key problem18 论证argumentation19 系统system20 中心center21 经验公式empirical formula22 计算computation23 系数coefficient24 参数parameter25 数据data26 调查census27 分析analysis28 自动分析automatic analysis29 定量分析quantitative analysis30 定性分析qualitative analysis31 标志indicator;sign;marker32 分类classification33 分布distribution34 发展development35 预报forecasting36 影响influence37 动态dynamic38 模式mode39 会议conference40 国际合作international cooperation41 国际组织international organization42 结论conclusion43 经验experience44 机理mechanism45 原理principle46 理论theory47 建议proposal48 讲座lecture49 宏观macroscopic50 微观microscopic51 编制establishment52 鉴定certification53 评估appraise54 评价evaluation55 评论comment;review56 讨论discussion57 方法method58 方案plan;project59 方针policy60 对策counter measure61 决策policy decision62 书库book stock63 ;博览会展览会;博览会exhibition64 技术technique65 综合技术comprehensive technique66 技术革新technological innovation67 技术革命technological revolution68 技术改造technical reform69 技术座谈technical seminar70 技术转让transfer of technology71 技术合作technical cooperation72 技术引进technique introduction73 引进introduction74 进口import75 出口export76 工业化industrialization77 机械化mechanization78 系列化seriation79 合理化rationalization80 国产化home-made81 现代化modernization82 电气化electrification83 无维修maintenance-free84 经济性economy85 互换性interchangeability86 耐久性durability87 耐蚀性corrosion resistance88 可行性feasibility89 可用性applicability90 优化optimization91 装置device92 附属装置auxiliary93 大功率high power94 功能behaviour95 性能property96 特点feature97 效应effects98 效率efficiency99 生产率productivity100 生产能力production capacity 101 构造structure102 结构structure103 定型typification104 配方formulation105 载体carrier106 设计design107 研制developing;researching108 误差error109 样机sample machine110 型号type111 规格specification112 实例concrete example113 经营management114 经营机制management mechanism 115 股票stock116 证券securities117 利息interest118 资本capital119 投资investment120 利润profit121 技术市场technical market122 预测prediction123 统计statistics124 收入income125 竞争competition126 商品commodity127 食品food-stuff128 服装garments;uniform129 家具furniture130 纺织品textile131 ;家电家用电器;家电electrical home appliance 132 房地产real estate133 公司company134 集团公司group company135 产业industry;estate;property136 工业industry137 企业enterprise138 产品product139 产量output140 产值value141 租赁lease142 合同contract143 法人legal person144 投入产出cost-economic effect145 价格price146 价值value147 资源resource148 节约economization149 增产节约increase production and practise economy 150 挖潜top potential151 折旧depreciation152 报废dumping153 设备appliance154 设备更新equipment replacement155 设备改造equipment remodelling156 分配distribution157 租金rental158 罚金fine159 保险insurance160 费用cost161 成本cost162 指标target163 质量quality164 合并merge165 兼并annex166 破产bankrupt167 援助aid168 转让transfer169 社会化socialization170 开放open171 开发development172 开发区development district173 保税区bonded district174 经济特区special economic district175 乡镇企业village-town enterprise176 集体经济collective economy177 国有民营state-owned civil-operated 178 管理management179 管理学management science180 责任制system of personal responsibility 181 协作co-operation182 服务service183 制度system184 体制system185 计划planning186 规划planning187 总体规划comprehensive planning188 布局allocation189 条件condition190 治理administer191 改革reformation192 优点merit193 缺点demerit194 问题problem195 处理handle196 用户consumer197 状态state198 形式type199 组合式assembly type200 装配式fabricating;fabricated201 移动式movable type202 便携式portable203 大型large-type;macro-type204 中型medium type205 小型small scale206 微型microtype207 轻型light weight208 重型heavy-type209 上空overhead210 地下underground211 水下underwater212 空间space213 平面plane214 断面section215 纵断面longitudinal section216 横断面horizontal section217 限界clearance;gauge218 国际internationality219 国内inland220 国外abroad221 容量capacity222 提高raise223 降低reduction224 减少decrease225 增加increasing226 对比comparison227 温度temperature228 高温high-temperature 229 低温low temperature 230 湿度humidity231 高速high speed232 中速medium speed233 低速low speed234 转速rotation speed235 风速wind speed236 容许速度allowable speed 237 准高速quasi-high speed 238 真空vacuum239 尺寸size240 厚度thickness241 稠度consistency242 液体liquid243 蒸汽steam244 颜色color245 里程mileage246 单线single line247 支线branch line248 曲线curve249 线性linear250 非线性nonlinear251 季节season252 冬季winter253 夏季summer254 夜间night255 周期period256 临时interim257 未来future258 作业operation259 布置decorate260 装卸handling261 拆卸disassemble262 改造remodelling263 改进improvement264 选型model selection265 更新renew266 更换replacement267 造型moulding268 优化设计optimum design269 试制trial-produce270 制造manufacturing271 检查inspection;examination272 检测detection;check-out;inspection and measurement 273 大修overhaul274 中修intermediate overhaul275 维修maintenance276 抢修energency maintance277 修理repair278 修复repair279 修补mend280 涂油brush application281 加工manufacture282 加固reinforcement283 运行running284 运输transportation;traffic;transport285 运营operation286 运用utilization287 利用utilization288 应用application289 推广popularize290 保护protection291 保养maintenance292 养护curing293 诊断diagnosis294 施工construction295 工艺technology296 紧固fastening297 接头joint298 连接connection299 违章violation300 控制control301 操纵maneuvering302 回收recovery303 除冰deicing304 散热radiation;heat dissipation305 措施measure306 代替replace307 选择selection;selecting308 使用use309 过程process310 安全safety311 防风wind-break312 防渗seepage control313 防雪snow protection;snow-drift control 314 防暑heat-stroke prevention315 防潮damp-proof316 防裂anticracking317 预防prevention318 防止prevent319 防治preventive treatment320 病害disease321 缺陷defect322 渗透osmosis323 膨胀expanding324 松弛relaxation325 老化aging326 发热exothermicity327 失效failure328 氧化oxidation329 液化liquefaction330 碳化carbonization331 硬化hardening332 偏心eccentricity333 偏移deviation334 损伤injure335 损耗wear and tear;loss336 碰撞collision337 腐蚀corrosion338 锈蚀rust corrosion339 误动false operation340 滑动slide341 视觉vision342 听觉audition343 ;使用寿命寿命;使用寿命life;service life 344 隐患处理defect treatment345 变质metamorphism346 漏泄leakage347 漏水water leakage348 漏气gas leakage349 报警alarming;warning350 防爆anti-explosion351 爆炸explosion352 文献document353 图书books354 ;杂志期刊;杂志periodical;journal355 报纸newspaper356 教材teaching material357 汇编documentation;compilation358 论文article359 报告report360 研究报告research report361 调查报告investigation report362 法规regulation363 规范standard364 规程rule;code;procedure365 规章regulation366 规则rule367 细则detailed rule and regulation368 概况general situation369 述评review370 综述summarisation371 简介brief372 样本sample book373 说明书specification374 广告advertisement375 译文translation376 工具书reference book377 年鉴yearbook378 手册manual379 ;字典词典;字典dictionary380 ;目次目录;目次catalogue381 文摘abstract382 ;引得索引;引得index383 指南guide384 史志history record385 资料reference material386 视听资料audio-visual material387 统计资料statistical data388 会议资料meeting paper;conference paper 389 参考资料reference390 电影片film391 缩微胶片microfilm392 照片photograph393 图纸drawing;blueprint394 图表graph;diagram395 画册atlas396 文集collected works397 磁盘magnetic disk398 磁带magnetic tape399 录音带audio recording tape400 录像带video recording tape401 专用名词special noun;special term 402 地名toponym403 亚洲asia404 非洲africa405 欧洲europe406 大洋洲oceania407 北美洲north america408 南美洲south ametica409 世界world410 中国china411 日本japan412 泰国thailand413 印度india414 俄罗斯russian415 波兰poland416 德国germany417 奥地利austria418 瑞士switzerland419 瑞典sweden420 意大利italy421 西班牙spain422 英国britain423 荷兰holland;netherlands424 比利时belgium425 法国france426 澳大利亚australia427 加拿大canada428 美国the united states of america 429 路名railway name430 京哈线beijing-harbin railway431 京广线beijing-guangzhou railway 432 京沪线beijing-shanghai railway 433 京九线beijing-jiulong railway434 大秦线datong-qinhuangdao railway 435 石太线shijiazhuang-taiyuan railway 436 陇海线long-hai railway437 宝成线baoji-chengdu railway438 成昆线chengdu-kunming line439 兰新线lanzhou-xinjiang railway440 鹰厦线yingtan-xiamen railway441 福厦线fuzhou-xiamen railway442 广深线guangzhou-shenzhen railway443 日本新干线japan shinkanshen444 贝阿干线baikal amur railway445 桥名bridge name446 长江大桥chang jiang bridge447 黄河大桥huang he bridge448 钱塘江大桥qian tang jiang bridge449 隧道名tunnel name450 大瑶山隧道da yao shan tunnel451 阿尔卑斯山隧道alps tunnel452 青函隧道aomori-hakodate tunnel453 英吉利海峡隧道channel tunnel454 旅游业tourism455 服务业service trade456 摆滚振动rock-roll vibration457 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling 458 侧摆振动swaying vibration459 超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train460 车轮滑行wheel sliding461 车轮空转wheel slipping462 持续速度continuous speed463 垂向冲击vertical impact464 单轨铁路monorail465 单线铁路single track railway466 点头振动pitching vibration467 电气化铁路electrified railway468 浮沉振动bouncing vibration469 改建铁路reconstructed railway470 干线trunk line471 工业企业铁路industry railway472 构造速度construction speed473 国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic474 国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic475 国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffi 476 国有铁路national railway477 横向冲击lateral impact478 货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight stat 479 货运专线railway line for freight traffic480 机车车辆冲击impact of rolling stock481 机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock482 机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock483 机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 484 机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock485 基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance486 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contact wire487 均衡速度balancing speed488 客货运混合线路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traff 489 客运专线railway line for passenger traffic490 矿山铁路mine railway491 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimen 492 列车颠覆train overturning493 列车分离train separation494 列车空气动力学train aerodynamics495 列车拉伸train running out496 列车尾部防护train rear end protection497 列车尾追train tail collision498 列车压缩train running in499 列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction500 列车正面冲突train collision501 临界速度critical speed502 米轨铁路meter-gage railway503 牵引定数tonnage rating504 牵引方式mode of traction505 牵引种类kinds of traction506 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance507 森林铁路forest railway508 伸缩运动fore and aft motion509 私有铁路private railway510 隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance511 铁道法规railway act512 铁道科学railway science513 铁路等级railway classification514 铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway515 铁路技术railway technology516 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation 517 铁路建筑长度construction length of railway518 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance519 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system520 铁路条例railway code521 铁路线railway line522 铁路运营长度operating length of railway523 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system524 铁路专用线railway special line525 限界图clearance diagram526 限制速度limited speed527 限制轴重axle load limited528 摇头振动yawing vibration529 运营铁路railway in operation530 运营系统模拟simulation of operation system531 装载系数loading coefficient532 准轨铁路standard-gage railway533 纵向冲击longitudinal impact534 最大轴重maximum allowable axle load运输安全客运安全passenger traffic safety2 货运安全freight traffic safety3 安全检查safety inspection4 行车事故driving accident;train operation accident5 调车事故shunting accident;accident in shunting operation6 撞车事故train collision accident7 列车尾追事故tail collision8 冒进信号overrun a signal;overrunning of signal9 脱轨事故derail accident10 脱轨derail;derailment11 货运事故freight traffic accident12 货差shortage13 货损damage of cargo14 客运事故passenger traffic accident15 责任事故accident of responsibility;responsible accident16 伤亡事故casualty accident17 爆炸事故explosion accident18 运输事故traffic accident19 救援relief20 事故分析accident analysis21 事故调查accident investigation22 ;铁道治安/铁路治安railway public safety23 公安public security专业词汇中英对照翻译交通类- 铁路相关学科1相关学科interrelated subject2 交通运输traffic and transport3 交通运输网traffic and transport network4 交通枢纽traffic terminal5 交通运输组织traffic and transport organization6 综合运输coordinated transportation;comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport;intermode transport7 磁浮运输magnetic suspension transport8 公路运输highway transport9 航空运输aeronautical transport10 水路运输water transportation11 海上运输marine transportation12 内河运输inland water transport13 管道运输pipeline transport14 索道运输ropeway haulage15 军事运输military transportation16 战时运输war time transport17 工业运输industrial transport18 农业运输agricultural traffic19 邮政运输postal traffic20 矿山运输mine haulage21 城市运输urban transport22 城间运输inter-city transport23 地方运输local transport24 长途运输long-distance transport25 短途运输short-distance transport26 国际运输international transport27 运输方式协调coordination of modes of transport28 轮渡ferry29 交通运输管理traffic and transport management30 交通法law of traffic31 交通政策traffic policy32 运输效率efficiency of transport33 运输编码transport code34 运输调度transportation dispatching35 运输高峰traffic peak36 交通运输经济traffic and transport economy37 运输统计transport statistics38 运输指标transportation index39 运量volume of traffic40 周转量traffic turnover41 运输系数coefficient of transport42 运输比价parity of transport43 运输补贴transport subsidy;transport allowance44 运输成本cost of transportation/ transportation cost / traffic cost45 运价tariff / rate46 交通运输工具traffic and transport means47 车辆car / vehicle / wagon48 汽车automobile49 船舶ship50 渡轮ferryboat / ferry boat51 飞机aeroplane;52 直升飞机helicopter53 新交通系统new communication system54 交通运输设施traffic and transport installation55 港口port56 港口设备port equipment57 码头dock / wharf58 公路highway59 高速公路express highway60 机场airdrome / airfield61 机场连接线airport link line62 动力工程power engineering63 能源energy sources64 太阳能solar energy65 核能nuclear energy66 石油petroleum67 汽油gasoline68 石油气petroleum gas69 节能economize on energy70 节水water saving71 内燃机internal combustion engine;diesel engine72 汽油机gasoline engine73 煤气机gas engine74 斯特林机stirling engine75 汽轮机steam turbine76 外燃机external combustion engine77 发动机engine78 核动力nuclear power79 调速设备change speed equipment;speed control device80 机械工程mechanical engineering81 冶金metallurgy82 钢铁厂iron and steel plant83 冶金炉metallurgical furnace84 工业炉industrial furnace85 电炉electric furance86 熔炼smelting87 炼铁ironmaking88 炼钢steelmaking89 粉末冶金powder metallurgy90 粉末冶金设备powder metallurgy equipment91 粉末冶金制品powder metallurgy product92 金属学metallography93 金属分析metal analysis94 金相学metallography95 金相组织metallographic structure96 金相检验metallographic examination97 马氏体martensite98 贝氏体bainite99 奥氏体austenite100 珠光体pearlite101 热处理heat-treatment102 表面热处理surface heat-treatment103 感应热处理induction heat-treatment104 局部热处理local heat-treatment105 激光热处理laser heat-treatment106 加热heating107 退火annealing108 淬火quenching109 正火normalization110 回火temper111 时效aging112 渗碳carburizing113 渗硼boriding114 渗氮nitriding115 离子氮化ionic nitriding116 温度监测temperature monitoring117 热处理设备heat-treating equipment118 热处理炉heat treating furnace119 加热炉heating furnace120 退火炉annealing furnace121 感应炉induction furnace122 盐浴炉salt bath furnace123 冷处理subzero treatment124 表面硬化surface hardening125 金属表面保护metal surface protection 126 电泳涂漆electrodeposition coating127 喷漆spray painting128 静电喷漆electrostatic spray painting129 喷涂spray painting;spraying130 等离子喷涂plasma spraying131 金属陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying on metal132 喷枪spray lance133 浸涂immersion coating134 涂层coat135 电镀electroplating136 镀锌zinc plating;galvanizing137 镀铁iron plating138 刷镀brushing plating139 涂镀brushing plating140 非金属上镀non-metal plating141 阴极保护cathodic protection142 金属表面处理metal surface treatment143 ;喷丸抛丸;喷丸shot blasting;shot peen144 铸造casting;founding145 精密铸造precision casting146 离心铸造centrifugal casting147 压力铸造die casting;compression casting148 磁型铸造magnetic mould casting149 铸造设备founding equipment150 造型机moulding machine151 造型材料moulding material152 铸型foundry mould153 模型model154 制芯core making155 型砂moulding sand156 石英砂quartz sand157 水玻璃砂water-glass sand158 清砂cleaning;foundry159 砂处理设备sand handling equipment160 铸件casting161 铸钢件steel casting162 铸铁件iron casting163 铸件清理设备casting clearing equipment164 金属压力加工metal pressing165 ;锻造锻压;锻造metal forming and forging166 冲压stamping167 挤压extrusion168 冷镦cold heading169 拉拔drawing170 轧制rolling171 轧机rolling mill172 ;锻造设备锻压设备;锻造设备forging and pressing equipment 173 液压机hydraulic press174 水压机hydraulic press175 油压机hydraulic press176 模具dies177 锻件forgings178 焊接welding179 熔焊fusion welding180 等离子焊plasma arc welding181 电渣焊electroslag welding182 电子束焊electron-beam welding183 电弧焊electric arc welding184 埋弧焊submerged arc welding185 气体保护焊gas shielded metal arc welding186 气焊gas welding187 加压焊pressure welding188 爆炸焊explosive welding189 电阻焊resistance welding;flash butt welding190 接触焊contact welding191 点焊spot welding192 感应焊induction welding193 高频焊high-frequency welding194 铝热焊alumino thermit welding;alumino-thermit welding195 钎焊braze welding196 补焊repairing welding197 堆焊surfacing welding198 自动焊automatic welding199 激光焊laser beam welding200 ;不同金属焊接异种金属焊接;不同金属焊接dissimilar metal welding 201 焊机welding machine202 自动焊机automatic arc welding machine203 气压焊机gas pressure welder204 接触焊机contact welding machine205 焊接设备welding equipment206 焊接材料welding material207 焊条welding rod208 焊丝welding wire209 乙炔acetylence210 焊接接头区weld region211 焊接结构welded structure212 焊接工艺welding technology213 切割cutting214 ;金属切削机械加工;金属切削machining;metal cutting215 车削turning216 刨削planing217 镗削boring218 铣削milling219 磨削grinding220 研磨grinding221 抛光polishing222 齿轮加工gear machining223 螺纹加工thread machining224 孔加工bore machining225 电加工electric machining226 电解加工electrochemical machining227 电火花加工electrospark machining228 精加工fine machining229 机床machine tool230 数控机床numerically controlled machine tool231 机床自动化machine tool automation232 车床lathe;turning machine233 钻床drilling machine234 镗床boring machine235 铣床milling machine236 插床slotting machine237 刨床planing and shaping machine238 锯床saw239 磨床grinding machine240 动力头power head241 加工中心machining center242 刀具cutting tool243 钻头drill bit244 磨具grinding tool245 夹具jig246 量具measurer247 机械制造mechanical manufacturing248 机构学mechanism249 机械设计mechanical design250 制图drafting;drawing251 配合fit252 公差tolerance253 精度precision254 硬度hardness255 ;粗糙度光洁度;粗糙度surface finishing;roughness 256 清洁度cleanness257 磨合running-in258 强化strengthening259 铆接riveting260 装配assembling261 压装pressfit262 金属加工metal processing263 摩擦friction264 耐磨性abrasive resistance265 机械性能mechanical property266 机器人robot267 机械手manipulator268 工具instrument269 电动工具electric power tool270 风动工具pneumatic tool271 液压系统hydraulic system272 铆钉机riveting machine273 制氧机oxygen plant274 风机draught fan275 压缩空气compressed air276 泵pump277 容器container278 打包机sack packer279 上下料装置loading and unloading device280 ;生产线流水线;生产线flow line281 ;机械零部件机械元件;机械零部件machine element;machine parts 282 ;机械零部件机械零件;机械零部件machine parts;machine parts 283 齿根root284 耦合器coupler285 轴axle286 气压元件pneumatic actuator287 零部件component288 紧固件fastening part289 联接件connecting part290 配件accessories291 花键spline292 螺栓bolt293 轴承保持架bearing retainer294 飞轮flywheel295 阀valve296 润滑剂lubricant297 固体润滑剂solid lubricant298 硅油silicone oil299 电力工程electronic engineering300 电工基础electrotechnical base321 无功功率wattless power322 电流electric current323 负荷电流load current324 最大负荷电流maximum load current325 不平衡电流nonequilibrium current326 额定电流rated current327 ;电位临界电流critical current328 起动电流starting current329 短路电流short-circuit current330 励磁电流excitation current331 接地电流grounding current332 感生电流induced current333 超导电流supercurrent334 谐波电流harmonic current335 交流alternating current336 三相交流three-phase alternating current337 ;电工实验单相交流single phase alternating current338 工频交流industry frequency alternate current339 直流direct current340 电压voltage341 低电压low-voltage342 高电压high voltage343 额定电压rated voltage344 饱和电压saturated voltage345 过电压overvoltage346 操作过电压switching overvoltage347 欠电压undervoltage348 感应电压induced voltage349 谐波电压harmonic voltage350 跨步电压step voltage351 磁场magnetic field352 电磁场electromagnetic field353 磁场分布magnetic field distribution354 磁场效应magnetic field effect355 场强field intensity356 电磁electromagnet357 相位phase358 静电static electricity359 电工电路electrical engineering circuit360 高压电路high-voltage circuit;high voltage circuit;high tension circuit 361 保护电路protection circuit;protective circuit362 接地电路grounding circuit363 模拟电路analogue circuit364 电路理论circuit theory365 电机electric machine366 交流电机a.c.motor367 直流电机dc motor368 微电机micromotor369 电动机electric motor370 步进电动机stepping motor371 同步电动机synchronous motor372 ;异步电机异步电动机;异步电机asynchronous motor373 感应电动机induction motor374 伺服电动机servo motor375 发电机generator376 直流发电机dc generator377 交流发电机a.c.generator378 电机零部件electric machine component379 定子stator380 转子rotor381 电枢armature382 ;线圈绕组;线圈winding383 ;绕组线圈;绕组coil384 磁极pole385 电极electrode386 电刷carbon brush387 换向器commutator388 ;换向器整流子;换向器collector;commutator389 电器electrical apparatus390 电感器inductor391 互感器mutual inductor392 电流互感器current transformer393 电压互感器voltage transformer394 稳压器voltage regulator;voltage stabilizer395 硅整流机组silicon rectifier unit396 滤波器filter397 放大器amplifier398 低压电器low voltage electrical apparatus399 高压电器high-voltage electrical apparatus400 高压开关high-voltage switch401 负荷开关load switch402 自动开关automatic circuit-breaker403 电缆cable404 电工陶瓷制品electrotechnical porcelain products405 电碳制品electrical carbon product406 电力设备electric device407 发电power generation408 火力发电thermal power409 水力发电hydroelectricity generation410 原子能发电atomic energy power generation411 装机容量installed capacity412 发电厂power plant413 水电站hydroelectric power station414 核电站nuclear power plant415 ;移动电站电站列车;移动电站power generating train;movable power plant416 发电设备power generating equipment417 电力管理electric management418 电力系统electric power system419 电力系统调度electric power system dispatching420 变电所substation421 区域变电所area substation422 输电transmission423 高压输电high-voltage transmit electricity424 超高压输电super-high voltage transmitting electricity 425 输电线路transmission line426 输电铁塔transmission tower427 配电distribution428 高压配电high-voltage distribution429 低压配电low voltage distribution430 电杆pole431 电线wires432 环形供电loop feeding433 用电power supply434 欠电压保护undervoltage protection435 短路保护short-circuit protection436 继电保护relay protection437 电源power source438 交流电源a.c.power source439 直流电源dc power supply440 高压电源high-voltage power supply441 低压电源low voltage power supply442 辅助电源auxiliary power443 燃料电池fuel cell444 电工测量electrical engineering meausure445 电流测量current measurement446 电压测量voltage measurement447 谐波电压测量harmonic voltage measurement448 电路参数测量circuit parameter measurement449 频率测量frequency measurement450 相位测量phase measurement451 ;特性量测特性测量;特性量测characteristic measurement 452 时间测量time measurement453 功率测量power measurement454 无功功率测量wattless power measurement455 电工仪表electrotechnical instruments456 ;安培计电流表;安培计amperemeter457 电压表voltmeter458 ;电表电度表;电表kilowatt-hour meter459 电阻表resistance meter。
railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）
railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）铁路工程 ;铁道工程铁路建设 ;铁道建设铁道 ;铁路高速铁路 ;高速铁道干线铁路 ;干线铁道多线铁路 ;多线铁道双线铁路 ;双线铁道货运铁路 ;货运铁道客运铁路 ;客运铁道城市铁路 ;城市铁道市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道重载铁路 ;重载铁道专用铁路 ;专用铁道专用线军用铁路 ;军用铁道缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道高架铁路 ;高架铁道独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道山区铁路 ;山区铁道地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁国营铁路 ;国营铁道私营铁路 ;私营铁道合资铁路 ;合资铁道地方铁路 ;地方铁道联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线新建铁路 ;新建铁道试验线 ;实验线环行试验线 ;环行实验线新线建设铁路规划 ;铁道规划路网规划铁路用地 ;铁道用地铁路用电 ;铁道用电铁路用水 ;铁道用水新线验收新线运营旧线改造线路改造桥梁改建隧道改建电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造复线修建旧线改造投资工程经济铁路投资 ;铁道投资新线投资基建投资铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资投资预算预算决算造价贷款集资 ;融资经济核算招标投标承包U形桥台安全标志安全地点安全电压安全技术措施安全距离安全帽安全绳安全梯安全网安全用电安全炸药安全装置暗挖法拔起高度板式橡胶支座半穿式桥半堤半堑半路堑式明洞半湿喷混凝土机半压力式涵洞保护地线保险带爆破排淤崩塌地段路基避车台边沟变更设计变坡点标准贯入试验滨河路堤不良地质步行板槽式列车槽型梁侧壁导坑法测段测量放样测量精度插板支护插入式混凝土振捣器拆迁拆装式桁架柴排柴油打桩机颤振长大坡道长线张拉台座超前导坑超前锚杆潮喷混凝土车站隧道沉管法沉井挡墙沉井刃脚承台驰振冲击式钻机冲击系数抽验出碴初步设计初测初期支护触电保安器船只或排筏的撞击力粗粒土填料大桥大型矿车大型临时工程带式输送机待避所单侧导坑法单斗挖土机单梁式架桥机单曲线单位工程单线桥单线隧道单项预算单转子滑片式空压机导流建筑物导线测量导向线倒虹吸管道碴桥面低高度梁地层压力地层柱状图地貌调查地温梯度地形调查地震基本烈度地震力地震系数法地震震级地质图测绘电动吊车电动卷扬机吊沟吊缆调查测绘调查坑道调整总概算丁坝顶推式架设法定测动力触探试验动力坡度冻结深度冻胀力洞口洞口段衬砌洞门洞室药包爆破洞穴地段路基斗车斗式提升机端横梁端墙式洞门短隧道断高断链墩身多年冻土路基多线隧道耳墙式洞门二次衬砌反铲挖土机反滤层反台阶法反向曲线反压护道方案比选防爆设施防尘防风栅栏防护拦杆防护音响信号防滑鞋防火净距防火门防雷装置防水等级防水涂层防坠器放线非紧坡地段非渗水土路基废弃工程分部工程分部开挖法分坡平段分水岭分项工程分转向角风道式通风风动凿岩机风镐风管式通风风荷载风沙地段路基风嘴浮力浮式沉井基础浮式起重机浮箱浮运架桥法辅助设施附加力附着式混凝土振捣器复曲线副交点覆盖防护盖板涵盖板式棚洞概率极限状态设计法概算定额干喷混凝土干喷混凝土机刚架式棚洞钢拱支撑钢筋调直机钢筋混凝土桩钢筋冷拉机钢筋切断机钢筋弯曲机钢桩格构拱蛤壳式抓斗隔断层隔火带个别概算工程报价工程承包工程船舶工程地质图工程地质选线工程发包工程间接费工程投标工程预备费工程运输工程招标工程直接费工程质量检验工程质量评定工程质量验收工法制度公铁两用桥拱背线拱度拱腹拱腹线拱肋拱圈封顶拱矢拱形明洞构件支撑构造钢筋估算指标箍筋鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机固端拱关键工程管柱挡墙灌浆压力灌筑水下混凝土光电导线滚轴支座过渡工程涵洞孔径旱桥航测外控点航测选线航带设计合格工程河床铺砌河道调查河流比降河滩路堤核子密度湿度测定恒载横洞横断面选线横联横通道衡重式挡土墙洪水调查洪水频率后张法预应力梁护道护墙护筒滑坡地段路基缓和曲线半径变更率缓坡地段换侧换算均布活载换土灰土换填夯实法汇水区流域特征调查混凝土泵车混凝土吊斗混凝土搅拌楼混凝土搅拌运输车混凝土桥混凝土振动台活动吊篮活动模架逐跨施工法活动桥机械台班定额基床基床底层基底极限状态设计法急流槽挤密砂桩技术设计加固地基加筋土挡土墙加力牵引坡度加速缓坡加桩夹直线架立钢筋架桥机架设法检查井简易混凝土搅拌站建筑业总产值交点交接桩接触网作业车节点板节间节间长度截水沟紧坡地段近体防护浸水路堤经纬距精密导线测量净跨静水压力静压力拔桩机救生设施就地灌注桩就地灌筑法矩形桥墩聚四氟乙烯支座绝缘鞋掘进机法均方［误］差均衡坡度竣工报告竣工决算喀斯特地段路基开工报告开挖工作面勘探抗滑明洞抗剪连接件可行性研究坑道自稳时间空腹拱空气幕沉井法空心板桥空中索道控制工程控制区间跨径矿山法扩大扩大初步设计扩大基础拉槽拦石墙栏杆缆索起重机朗格尔式桥离心水泵历史洪水位立爪式装岩机梁端缓冲梁梁高梁腋两阶段设计列车冲击力列车横向摇摆力列车活塞作用列车活载列车离心力列车牵引力列车制动力临界高度临界坡度临时工程临时性桥临时支护流冰流砂流水压力漏斗棚架法路堤边坡路堤填料路拱路基承载板测定路基横断面路基面路基面宽度路肩高程路堑边坡路堑平台路堑石方爆破路堑式明洞履带式起重机履带式桩架轮渡引线轮渡栈桥轮渡站轮胎式起重机螺杆式空气压缩机螺栓示功扳手螺旋喷射桩裸露药包爆破洛泽式桥落石槽落石冲击力马口埋置式桥台盲沟锚定板挡土墙锚定板式桥台锚碇锚杆挡墙锚跨锚座铆接钢桥冒顶明洞门明桥面明渠模筑衬砌摩擦结合式高强度螺栓蘑菇形开挖法木桩目测尼尔森式洛泽梁桥尼尔森体系桥泥浆套沉井法泥石流地段路基泥石流流域泥沼地区路基扭剪式高强度螺栓爬升模板排架排架式桥墩排水砂垫层抛石挤淤抛掷爆破喷锚构筑法喷锚支护喷射钢纤维混凝土喷射混凝土回弹喷射混凝土机械手盆式橡胶支座棚洞膨胀土地区路基偏压衬砌拼接板品字形导坑法平板式混凝土振捣器平孔排水平行导坑平旋桥平原地区选线坡度代数差坡段坡段长度坡脚坡面防护破冰体破损阶段设计法起动缓坡起拱点起重横梁气象资料弃土堆汽车式起重机前墙潜孔钻机潜水泵潜水钻机浅孔爆破堑顶强制式混凝土搅拌机墙顶封口桥渡勘测设计桥涵拱圈桥涵水文桥梁标准活载桥梁道碴槽桥梁合龙桥梁荷载谱桥梁护轨桥梁护木桥梁全长桥梁上部结构桥梁下部结构桥梁自振周期桥前壅水高度桥上人行道桥下净空桥轴线测量丘陵地段选线球面支座区域地质曲线控制点曲线折减取土坑取样试验检查全断面开挖法全焊钢桥全回转式架梁起重机全球定位系统全验缺陷工程扰流板绕行地段人行道荷载人员掩蔽所人字坡容许冲刷容许应力设计法软土地区路基三角测量三角高程测量三铰拱三阶段设计砂井砂土液化山区河谷选线上导坑法上下导坑法设计概算设计高程设计荷载设计洪水过程线设计鉴定设计阶段设计流量设计流速设计水位深井水泵渗井渗水暗沟渗水隧洞渗水土路基施工产值施工调查施工防护施工复测施工工艺流程施工荷载施工机械利用率施工机械完好率施工计划管理施工利润施工水位施工图设计施工形象进度施工验收施工准备施工总工期施工组织方案湿喷混凝土湿喷混凝土机湿式凿岩石灰砂桩实腹拱实施性施工组织设计实体桥墩事故报告试桩室内测试手持式凿岩机。
铁路工程英语常用词汇
Training Course铁路工程常用英语词汇English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway EngineeringPrepared by Dr. Li WUFaculty of Engineering, China University of GeosciencesJuly, 2010铁路工程常用英语词汇Aabandoned blasting; abandonment blasting扬弃爆破abandoned project; abandoned construction work废弃工程abutment 桥台abutment body 台身abutment coping 台帽abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 耳墙式桥台acceptance following construction; follow-up acceptance 随工验收acceptance of engineering quality 工程质量验收accident report 事故报告actual length of turnout 道岔实际长度actual point of frog 辙叉心轨尖端actual point of switch rail 尖轨尖端additional stake; plus stake 加桩adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesive joint 胶接接头adjusted sum of approximate estimate 调整总概算adjusting of cross level 整正水平adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝adobe blasting; contact blasting 裸露腰包爆破advance anchor bolt 超前锚杆advance heading 超前导坑advance support 超前支护aerial ropeway 空中索道aerial surveying alignment 航测选线agreement of international through traffic 国际联运协定air curtain method for sinking caisson 空气幕沉井法air hammer drill; rock drill 凿岩机air pick; pneumatic pick 风镐algebraic difference between adjacent gradients坡度差all welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥allowable scour 容许冲刷allowable stress design method 容许应力设计法alloy steel rail 合金轨alloy steels rail 合金钢轨altered design 变更设计alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint相错式接头; 相互式接头amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 修正总概算anchor bolt support 锚杆支护anchor bolt 锚杆anchor plate 锚定板anchor slab abutment 锚定板式桥台anchor span 锚跨; 锚孔anchorage 锚碇anchored bolt retaining wall; anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆挡墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙anchor-section lining 下锚段衬砌; 接触网锚段衬砌anti splitting device 木枕防裂装置anti-creep strut 防爬支撑anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩antiskid shoe 防滑鞋anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery 抗滑明洞anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩anti-vibration track 防振轨道aperture of culvert 涵洞孔径approach spans 引桥approximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design 设计概算aproned fish plate; fish plate with apron 带裙鱼尾板arch 拱圈arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch culvert 拱涵arch first lining method; flying arch method先拱后墙法arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 拱形明洞arch rib 拱肋arch ring 拱圈asbestos ballast 石棉道床asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units拼装式桥墩assembly type girder-erecting machine 组拼式架桥机asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 轨头非对称断面打磨attached type vibrator for concrete; attached type vibrator 附着式混凝土振捣器auger injected pile 螺旋喷射桩automation of synthetic operations at freight station货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组场综合作业自动化automation of traffic control 行车指挥自动化automobile crane; autocrane; truck crane汽车式起重机autostress rating 自动力矩检定auxiliary deflection angle 分转向角auxiliary facilities 辅助设施auxiliary girder for controlling angle change梁端缓冲梁auxiliary intersection point 副交点axial flow pump 轴流水泵axle load 轴重axle load limited 限制轴重Bbackhoe 反铲挖土机backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥前壅水高度balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balanced grade 均衡坡度balancing speed 均衡速度ballast 道碴ballast bed 道床ballast bed 碎石道床ballast box 道碴箱ballast cleaning 清筛道床ballast cleaning machine 道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels大揭盖清筛机ballast coefficient; ballast modulus 道床系数ballast consolidating machine 夯实机械ballast cover 道床覆盖ballast distributing and regulating machine配碴整形机ballast grading 道碴级配ballast layer 道碴层; 道碴床ballast machine 道碴机械ballast nest 道碴巢ballast plow 道碴犁ballast pocket 道碴袋ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating 夯实道床ballast recollecting machine 收碴机ballast resistance 道床阻力ballast shouder cleaning machine 边坡清筛机ballast shouder consolidating machine 道床边坡夯实机ballast tamping 捣固道床ballast trimming 整理道床ballast trough 桥梁道碴槽ballast tub 道碴槽ballast 道碴ballasted deck; ballasted floor 道碴桥面ballasted track 有碴轨道ballastless track 无碴轨道bar bender 钢筋弯曲机bar cold-drawing machine 钢筋冷拉机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar straightener 钢筋调直机bascule bridge 竖旋桥basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity 地震基本烈度bateau bridge 舟桥batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 斜桩bearing 支座bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade 地基承载力bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台beginning of turnout 道岔始端belt conveyer 带式输送机bench tunnel portal 台阶式洞门benching tunnelling method 台阶法benchmark leveling 水准点高程测量bent 排架bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 反压护道bidding for project 工程投标bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting爆破排淤blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting protection facilities 防爆设施blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 渗水暗沟bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔削角; 螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole cold-working strengthening 螺栓孔加强bolt hole crack 螺孔裂纹bolt wrench with indicator 螺栓示功扳手bolted and welded steel bridge 栓焊钢桥bolted rigid frog; assembled frog 钢轨组合辙叉bolt-screw spike 螺栓螺纹钉bored pile 钻孔桩boring; exploration drilling 钻探bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed 基床表层bouncing; vibration 浮沉振动box culvert 箱涵box girder 箱形梁braking bracing 制动撑架braking force of train 列车制动力braking pier 制动墩branch line 支线branch line of turnout ; branch track of turnout turnout branch 道岔侧线branding & stamping of rails 钢轨打标记breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent collision 防撞破凌breathing zone 伸缩区; 呼吸区bridge and tunnel patrolling 桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel watchman; bridge and tunnel patrolling man 桥隧巡守工bridge approach 桥头引线bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge deck track structure 桥上轨道结构bridge erection by floating 浮运架桥法bridge fabrication machine 造桥机bridge foundation 桥梁基础bridge load spectrum 桥梁荷载谱bridge post 桥梁标bridge rating test 桥梁检定试验bridge test car 桥梁试验车bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tower; pylon 桥塔brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail钢轨折断broad concrete tie 宽混凝土轨枕; 轨枕板broad sleeper track 宽轨枕轨道broad-gage railway 宽轨铁路broken chain 断链broken height 断高brush cutting machine ; brush cutter 灌木切割机bucker loader 斗车bucket elevator 斗式提升机buffer rail 调节轨buffer zone; transition zone 缓冲区bulldozer 推土机bumper; bumper post 车挡bundled steel wires 钢丝束bunker train 槽式列车buoyancy 浮力buried abutment 埋置式桥台buried depth of tunnel 隧道埋置深度; 埋深burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom ; broken rail base 轨底崩裂Ccable 缆索cable band; cable clamp 索夹cable crane 缆索起重机cable plane 索平面cable saddle 索鞍cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥caisson retaining wall 沉井挡墙calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project 工程招标camber 拱度cant of rail; rail cant 轨底坡cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂架设法cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete悬臂拼装法carbon equivalent 碳当量cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂灌注法cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method就地贯注法catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area汇水面积catchment basin of debris flow 泥石流流域cement pump 水泥输送泵center line stake 中线桩center line survey 中线测量center of turnout 道岔中心center stake leveling 中桩高程测量; 中平center to center distance between main girder主梁中心距centrifugal force of train 列车离心力centrifugal pump 离心水泵certification of design; appraisal of design设计鉴定chamber explosive package blasting; chamber blasting 洞室药包爆破change side of double line 换侧; 换边change soil; soil replacement 换土channel erosion 河床冲刷check gage 护轨与心轨的查照间隔checking of clearance; check measurement限界检查checking of investment 投资检算chord member 弦杆chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular pier 圆形桥墩clamshell bucket 蛤壳式抓斗classification of soil and rock 土石分类classification of track; track standard 轨道类型classification of tunnel surrounding rock 隧道围岩分级classification of waterproof 防水等级claw bolt ; hook bolt ; anchor bolt 钩螺栓clear spam 净跨clearance between wheel flange and gage line轮轨游间clearance car; clearance inspection car 限界检测车clearance diagram 限界图clearance improvement 限界改善clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities 阔大货物限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire 接触网限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆上部限界clearance limit frame 限界架clearance; gauge 限界climbing shuttering 爬升模板clip fastening 扣板式扣件closed joint; tight joint 接头瞎缝closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail 密贴尖轨closing the loop of lining 拱圈封顶closure 桥梁合龙code of design 设计标准coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 展线系数coefficient of impact 冲击系数cofferdam 围堰cold weather construction; winter season construction 冬季施工collapse; toppling 崩塌collision force of ship or raft 船只或排筏的撞击力collision prevention around pier; pier protection against collision 墩台防撞column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 地层柱状图column pier 柱式桥墩combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge 公铁两用桥combined frog; assembled frog 组合辙叉combined steel formwork 组合钢模板compensation of curve; curve compensation曲线折减compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel 隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation 坡度折减completion report of construction work 竣工报告composite beam bridge 结合梁桥composite lining 组合衬砌; 复合衬砌composite sleeper 合成轨枕compound curve 复曲线comprehensive approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure 桥隧综合维修comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 综合运输compromise joint 异形接头compromise joint bar 异型接头夹板compromise joint 异型接头compromise rail 异形轨compulsory inscribing 强制内接computer aided track maintenance and management system 养路管理电脑系统concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete cracks 混凝土裂纹concrete lifting bucket 混凝土吊斗concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing plant 混凝土搅拌楼concrete pump 混凝土输送泵concrete pump truck 混凝土泵车concrete sleeper; concrete tie 混凝土枕; 砼枕concrete tie 混凝土枕concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete vibrating stand 混凝土振动台connecting bar; following stretcher bar道岔连接杆construction clearance 建筑限界construction detail design; working-drawing design施工图设计construction figure progress; figurative progress of construction work 施工形象进度construction investigation 施工调查construction length of railway 铁路建筑长度construction level; construction water level; working water level 施工水位construction method system 工法制度construction output value 施工产值construction preparation 施工准备construction profit 施工利润construction protection 施工防护construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey 施工复测construction scheme 施工组织方案construction speed; design speed 构造速度construction technology process; construction process 施工工艺流程construction ventilation of tunnel 隧道施工通风constructional loading 施工荷载constructional reinforcement 构造钢筋contact stress 接触应力continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous speed 持续速度continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路contracting of project 工程承包contracting out of project 工程发包control section; controlling section 控制区间controlled blasting 控制爆破convention of international railway through traffic国际铁路联运公约corrosion cracking of steel bridge 钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion resistant rail 耐腐蚀轨corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation 轨头波纹磨损cover arch of tunnel 隧道套拱covered protection 覆盖防护crab rock loader 蟹爪式装岩机cracking of concrete and masonry beam圬工梁裂损crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane 轨行式起重机crawler crane; caterpillar crane 履带式起重机crawler pile frame 履带式桩架creep; crawl 蠕变crib 枕盒crib ballast removers 扒碴机crib consolidating machine 枕间夯实机critical grade 临界坡度critical speed 临界速度critical temperature of track buckling 轨道鼓出临界温度CR-live loading; China railway standard loading中-活载cross barrier at grade crossing 道囗栏木cross leveling; cross-section survey;cross-section leveling 横断面测量cross stay derrick girder erecting machine 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机crossing 交叉crossover 渡线cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line 横断面选线crusher 碎石机crushing of rail head 轨头压溃crustal stress 地应力cubic parabola curve 三次抛物线曲线curve adjusting; curve lining 整正曲线curve control point 曲线控制点curve design 曲线设计curve post 曲线标curve radius 曲线半径curve survey 曲线测量curve versine 曲线正矢curved beam 曲梁curved bridge 曲线桥curved frog 曲线辙叉curved switch 曲线尖轨curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线cut the vertical earthwork bottom 掏底开挖;挖神仙土cut; road; cutting 路堑cut; road cutting 路堑cut-fill transition 土石方调配cutting edge of open caisson 沉井刃脚cutting slope; side slope of cut 路堑边坡cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 路堑式明洞cylindrical shaft retaining wall 管柱挡墙D daily precipitation 日降雨量damage repair for bridge and tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault 桥隧病害整治dead load 恒载debris flow; mud and rock flow 泥石流deck bridge 上承式桥deep cutting 深路堑deep hole blasting 深孔爆破deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep well pump 深井水泵defect project; drawback project 缺陷工程deficient superelevation 欠超高deflection 挠度deflection angle 转向角deformation allowance 预留变形量deformation pressure 形变压力delivery-receiving acceptance 施工验收delivery-receiving stake 交接桩demountable truss 拆装式桁架depressed joint; battered joint of rail 钢轨低接头depth of girder 梁高derailer 脱轨器desert subgrade 沙漠路基design current velocity 设计流速design discharge 设计流量design elevation 设计高程; 设计标高design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme 指导性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme; operative construction organization design 实施性施工组织设计design load 设计荷载design of stations and yards 站场设计design phase; design stage 设计阶段design standard 设计标准design water level 设计水位designed flood hydrograph 设计洪水过程线destressing ; stress liberation 放散温度力detail fracture of rail head 轨头微细波纹determination of bearing slab of subgrade 路基承载板测定determination of nuclear density-moisture 核子密度湿度测定detouring section; round section 绕行地段diagonal member 斜杆diamond crossing 菱形交叉diesel pile driver 柴油打桩机direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程直接费directional blasting 定向爆破disaster geology 灾害性地质dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to standard 整正规缝disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection structure ; river bank protection out of repair河调一防护失修distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距离; 线间距distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距distribution of stations 车站分布district 区段ditcher 开沟机diversion dike 导流堤diving drill 潜孔钻机diving drill machine 灌水钻机dominant project 控制工程double beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine 双悬臂式架桥机double slip switches 复式交分道岔double spur grade 人字坡double track bridge 双线桥double track interpolation 双线插入段double track railway 双线铁路double track tunnel 双线隧道double turnout 双开道岔double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double-deck bridge 双层桥dragline 索铲挖土机drain cavern; drain tunnel 泻水洞drainage channel 排水槽drainage opening 泻水孔drill machine with casting 套管钻机drilling and blasting method 钻眼爆破法drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling 墩台基础钻探driving pump 清水泵drop test of rail 钢轨落锤试验drum concrete mixer 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机dry bridge 旱桥dry shotcreting 干喷混凝土dry shotcreting machine 干喷混凝土机dry tamped cement mortar 干捣水泥砂浆dug pile 挖孔桩dumping truck 自卸汽车dust prevention; dust control 防尘dynamic inscribing 动力内接dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验dynamic track irregularity 动态不平顺dynamic track stabilizer 动力稳定机Eear wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门earth load 土压力earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade加速缓坡economic investigation 经济勘察economic investigation; economic survey 经济调查elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic rail spike 弹簧道钉elastic resistance 弹性抗力elastic rod type fastening 弹条式扣件electric hoist 电动吊车; 电动葫芦electric shock protector 触电保安器electric winch 电动卷扬机electrified railway; electric railway 电气化铁路; 电力铁路electro-chemical treatment of soil 电化学加固土壤elevated railway 高架铁路elevated track 高架轨道embankment on plain river beach 河滩路堤embankment on river bank 滨河路堤embankment; fill 路堤embankment; fill 路堤emergency rush engineering; emergency repairs临险抢护emergency staircase; fire escape 安全梯end floor beam 端横梁end frog; acute frog 锐角辙叉end of turnout 道岔终端end wall tunnel portal 端墙式洞门engine burn; wheel burn 钢轨擦伤engineering geologic location of line工程地质选线engineering geologic requirement; engineering geologic condition 工程地质条件engineering geological map 工程地质图engineering geology 工程地质engineering ship; engineering vessel 工程船舶engineering transportation 工程运输enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design 扩大初步设计enlargement 扩大equivalent track kilometerage 换算线路长度equivalent uniform live load 换算均布活载erection bar 架立钢筋erection by bridge girder erecting equipment架桥机架设法erection by incremental launching 顶推式架设法erection by swing method 旋转法施工; 转体施工erection with scaffolding 赝架式架设法erosion ; scouring 冲刷evaluation of engineering quality 工程质量评定excavated surface; excavated work face 开挖工作面excavating foundation for checking purpose foundation examination by excavation墩台基础挖验excavating machine; excavator 挖掘机excavation of side wall at intervals 马口excavation prospecting 挖探exceptionally long and heavy train 超长超重列车excessive joint gap; wide joint gap 大轨缝existing railway 既有铁路expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion rail joint; rail expansion device; switch expansion joint 钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器expert system of tunnel 隧道专家系统exploration; prospecting 勘探expropriation 征地extension bearing; movable bearing 活动支座extension of line; development of line; line development 展线extrados 拱背钱extruding concrete tunnel lining 挤压混凝土衬砌Ffabricated universal steel members 万能杆件falling protector 防坠器fastening force 扣固力fastening; rail fastening 扣件fastening-down temperature of rail 锁定轨温feasibility study 可行性研究ferry boat 渡轮ferry slip 轮渡引线; 轮渡斜引道ferry station 轮渡站ferry trestle bridge 轮渡栈桥field coat 工地漆field control point of aerophotogrammetry 航测外控点filler; spacer block 间隔铁filling behind abutment 台后填方filter 过滤层final accounts of completed project 竣工决算fire protection distance 防火净距fire protection gate 防火门fire protection strip 隔火带fire-fighting apparatus and materials 消防器材fire-fighting equipment 消防设施firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 柴排fish bolt 鱼尾螺栓fish plate 鱼尾板fixed bearing 固定支座fixed-end arch 固端拱; 无铰拱flake crack; shatter crack; small nucleus fissure白点flange 翼缘flange plate 翼缘板flange-way; flange clearance 轮缘槽flash butt welding 电阻焊flat gradient for starting 起动缓坡flat joint bar 平型双头夹板flexible pier 柔性桥墩flexible switch 可弯式尖轨转辙器flight strip design; design of flight strip 航带设计floating box; pontoon 浮箱floating caisson foundation 浮式沉井基础floating crane 浮式起重机; 浮吊flood control 防洪flood damage; washout 水害flood frequency 洪水频率flood inundation on tracks 洪水淹没flood mark 洪水标记flood survey 洪水调查floor 底板floor beam; transverse beam 横梁floor system 桥面系flow of rail head; lipping of rail head 轨头肥边flutter 颤振foot bridge; pedestrian bridge 人行桥foot plank 步行板forced concrete mixer 强制式混凝土搅拌机fore and aft motion 伸缩运动forest railway 森林铁路forestation against flood 防水林form 模板formation level; shoulder level 路肩高程fouling point indicator; fouling post 警冲标foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 地基framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery刚架式棚洞free inscribing 自由内接freezing depth 冻结深度friction pile 摩擦桩frog angle 辙叉角frog number 辙叉号数frog; crossing 辙叉frog; crossing 辙叉front part theoretical length of turnout 道岔前部理论长度front slope 迎坡; 正面坡front wall 前墙frost damage in tunnel 隧道冰害frost heave board; track shim for frost heaving roadbed ; frost shim 冻害垫板frost heaving 冻害frost heaving force 冻胀力frozen joint 冻结接头full circle girder erecting crane全回转式架梁起重机full section ballast consolidating machine 全断面道床夯实机full-face tunnelling method 全断面开挖法fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge 基本建筑限界Ggabion 石笼gage correction ; gaging of track 改道gage elastically widened; elastic squeeze-out弹性挤开gage line 钢轨工作边gage line shelly cracks 轨头剥离gage tie bar; gage rod ; gage tie 轨距杆galloping 弛振gap in the frog ; open throat; unguarded flange-way辙叉有害空间gas control 瓦斯治理gas density; gas consistency 瓦斯浓度gas projection 瓦斯突出gauge tie rod 轨距拉杆gauge widening 轨距加宽general scour 一般冲刷geologic survey 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 地质调查geophysical prospecting 物探geotextile 土工织物geothermal gradient 地温梯度girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder 型钢混凝土梁; 劲性骨架混凝土梁girder without ballast and sleeper 无碴无枕梁global positioning system; GPS 全球定位系统glued insulated joint 胶结绝缘接头grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 坡度折减grade crossing pavement ; surface of grade crossing道囗铺面grade crossing watchman; level crossing watchman道口看守工grade crossing; level crossing 道囗grade of station site 站坪坡度grade post 坡度标grade section 坡段grade separation 立体交叉grade; gradient; slope 坡度grade; gradient; slope 坡度grader 平地机gradient 坡道gravel ballast 卵石道碴gravity abutment 重力式桥台gravity pier 重力式桥墩gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙ground pressure; stratum pressure 地层压力grouting machine; grouter 注浆机grouting pressure 灌浆压力grouting pump; injection pump 注浆泵guard rail face gage; back gage 护背距离guard rail of bridge 桥梁护轨guard rail; check rail 护轨guard timber of bridge 桥梁护木guard wall 护墙gushing water 突水gusset plate 节点板gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch 天沟H half set shotcreting 潮喷混凝土; 半湿喷混凝土half through bridge; midheight deck bridge半穿式桥; 中承式half wet shotcreting machine 半湿喷混凝土机hand cart 单轨小车hanging stage; hanging scaffold 悬空脚手架harmful district 有害地段harmless district 无害地段haunch 梁腋head checks ; hair crack of rail head 轨头发裂head contact flat joint bar 轨头地面接触夹板; 锲型接头夹板head free flat joint bar 轨腹上圆弧接触夹板; 铰型接头夹板head hardened alloy steel rail ; quenched alloy合金淬火轨head hardened rail ; quenched rail 淬火轨heading 导坑heat-treated rail 热处理钢轨heavy haul railway 重载铁路heavy haul train 重载列车heavy permanent way machine; large permanent way machine 大型线路机械; 重型线路机械heavy rail motor car; heavy motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail 重型钢轨heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法heavy track 重型轨道heel end of frog; frog heel 辙叉跟端heel length of frog 辙叉跟长heel of switch rail 尖轨跟端heel s[read of frog 辙叉跟宽height of lifting; lifting height; ascent of elevation拔起高度; 克服高度hidden project inspection 隐蔽工程检查hidden project; hidden construction work隐蔽工程hiding-place for personnel 人员掩蔽所high grade project; high quality project优质工程; 优良工程high speed railway 高速铁路high speed train 高速列车high strength friction grip bolt 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓highest water level; HWL 最高水位high-fill embankment 高路堤high-speed switch 高速道岔hilly land location; location of line on hilly land丘陵地段选线historic flood level 历史洪水位hollow pier 空心桥墩hollow slab bridge 空心板桥hopper-shed support tunnelling method漏斗棚架法horizontal hole drainage 平孔排水horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit 隧道洞口投点horizontal split of rail head 轨头水平劈裂hunting; nosing 蛇行运动hydraulic drop 跌水hydraulic pile driver 液压打桩机hydraulic radius 水利半径hydraulic tamping machine 液压捣固机; 液压捣固车hydraulic tensioning jack 液压式张拉千斤顶hydrogeologic survey 水文地质调查hydrologic observation of bridge site 桥址水文观测hydrologic sectional drawing; hydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section 水文断面hydrological survey 水文测量hydrology of bridge and culvert 桥涵水文hydrostatic pressure 静水压力II-beam 工形梁ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard 破冰体ice drift 流冰ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 冰凌调查ice pressure 冰压力immerseable embankment 渗水路堤immersed tunnelling method 沉管法immersion type vibrator for concrete 插入式混凝土振捣器impact force of falling stone 落石冲击力impact force of train 列车冲击力; 冲击荷载impact of rolling 机车车辆冲击impact-type drill machine; percussion type drill machine 冲击式钻机improved foundation; improved ground加固地基in situ test 原位测试in tunnel control survey; through survey 隧道洞内控制测量inadequate super elevation; deficient super elevation欠超高incising of wooden tie 木枕刻痕inclined shaft 斜井index of estimate 估算指标index of photography 像片索引图indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程间接费individual approximate estimate 个别概算individual budget 单项预算indoor test; laboratory test 室内测试industry railway 工业企业铁路inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力涵洞inscribed to curves 曲线内接inserting plate support; forepoling 插板支护inspect by instrument 仪器检查inspection and repair of buildings and structures房建检修inspection of engineering quality 工程质量检验inspection well; manhole 检查井installation vehicle for contact wire 接触网架线车insulant shoe 绝缘鞋insulated gage rod 绝缘轨距杆insulated joint 绝缘接头insulating course; insulating layer 隔断层integral lining 整体式衬砌integrated cast frog 整铸辙叉intercepting ditch; catch-drain 截水沟intermediate acceptance 中间验收intermediate coat 中间漆intermediate repair of track 线路中修intermediate straight line; tangent between curves夹直线international railway through traffic 国际铁路联运intersection point 交点intrados 拱腹线inventory stock 周转轨invert; inverted arch 仰拱inverted siphon 倒虹吸管investigation gallery; survey tunnel 调查坑道investment estimate 投资估算isolation layer 隔离层item project 分项工程Jjack 千斤顶jack-in method 顶进法jacking floor beam 起重横梁joint bar ; splice bar ; fish plate 接头夹板; 鱼尾板joint investment railway; jointly owned railway合资铁路joint resistance 接头阻力jointed track 有缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路Kkey project 关键工程kilometer post 公里标kinds of traction; category of traction 牵引种类L。
火车旅游相关词汇
火车旅游相关词汇火车旅游相关词汇导语：乘坐火车时这些英文单词很有用。
下面是小编为大家精心收集整理的火车旅游相关词汇，希望能帮助到大家!railway; railroad 铁路track 轨道train 火车locomotive火车头、机车railway system, railway network 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车double-decker train双层火车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket inspector 验票员platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票terminal终点站railway policeman乘警buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室mother-and-child room母子候车室VIP room贵宾候车室platform bridge 天桥。
铁路机车常用英文词汇
铁路机车常用英文词汇铁路机车常用英文词汇机车 locomotive机车种类 types of locomotive蒸汽机车 steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车 electric locomotive燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive动车组 motor train unit；motor train set动车 motot car拖车 trailer铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive客运机车 passenger locomotive货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive支配机车 disposal locomotive非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive运用机车 locomotive in operation检修机车 locomotive under repairing备用机车 locomotive in reserve封存机车 locomotive stored up待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair机车出租 leased locomotive机车报废 locomotive retirement机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification转向架中心 bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度 locomotive overall length机车宽度 locomotive width机车高度 locomotive height机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量 locomotive service weight机车重量 locomotive weight机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set机车噪声 locomotive noise热值；发热量 heat value机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤 coal for locomotive机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive机车用电 electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive标准煤 standard coal机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive给水 water supply水鹤 water crane给水处理 water [supply] treatment炉内软水 water softened in boiler炉外软水 water softened out of boiler软水 water softened净水 water purified机务段 locomotive depot机车运用段 locomotive running depot机车检修段 locomotive repair depot机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率 total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率 locomotive power轮周功率 output power at wheel rim比功率 power/weight ratio比重量 weight/power ratio单位体积功率 specific volume power机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort基本阻力 basic resistance运行阻力 running resistance惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting resistance 起动阻力 starting resistance附加阻力 additional resistance坡道阻力 gradient resistance曲线阻力 curve resistance空气阻力 air resistance单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance速度控制系统 speed control system加速 acceleration减速 deceleration恒速 constant speed加速力 acceleration force减速力 deceleration force列车制动 train braking制动方式 brake mode空气制动 air brake真空制动 vacuum brake动力制动 dynamic brake液力制动 hydraulic brake电阻制动 rheostatic brake再生制动 regenerative brake电空制动 electropneumatic brake蓄能制动 energy-storing brake涡流制动 eddy current brake磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动 tread brake盘型制动 disc brake机车制动周期 locomotive braking period机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking常用制动 service braking； service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动 graduated application自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解 release直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release阶段缓解 graduated release自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release漏泄 leakage充风；充气 charging阶段提升 graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压 over reduction局部减压 local reduction分段减压 split reduction最大常用减压 full servive reduction常用局减 quick service紧急局减 quick action前后风压差 false gradient列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient保压停车 stopping at maintaining position缓解停车 stopping at release缓解波速 release propagation rate制动波速 braking propagation rate机车制动机 locomotive brake gear空气压缩机 air compressor调压器 pressure regulator给风阀 feed valve减压阀 reducing valve机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve切换阀 transfer valve自动制动阀 automatic brake valve单独制动阀 independent brake valve滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator总风缸 main air reservoir空气干燥器 air dryer撒砂装置 sanding device砂箱 sand box撒砂阀 sanding valve撒砂器 sandingsprayer紧急撒砂 emergency sanding自动撒砂 automatic sanding间隙效应 slack actionL/V比值 L/V ratio弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district机车交路 locomotive routing单肩回交路 single-arm routing双肩回交路 double-arm routing半循环交路 semi-loop routing循环交路 loop routing环形交路 circular routing短交路 short routing长交路 long routing直通交路 through routing机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组 locomotive crew司机 driver副司机 assisant driver指导司机 driver instructor司炉 fireman机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里 converted running kilometers沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行 light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车 leading locomotive机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation机车保养 locomotive maintenance机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]； locomotive general overhaul架修 intermediate repair定修 periodical repair； light repair蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修 locomotive repair in works机车段修 locomotive repair in depot日常检查 routine inspection机车临修 locomotive temporary repair定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修 repair based on condition of component换件大修 component exchange repair配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component预防维修制 preventive maintenance system检修周期 period of inspection and repair月检 monthly inspection定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时 standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements forrepair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program磨耗限度 limit of wear检修限度 locomotive repair limit第一限度 1st limit第二限度 2nd limit使用限度 operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备 turning facilities转盘 turntable机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收 acceptance of locomotive机车试运转 locomotive trial run形式试验 type test性能试验 performance test鉴定试验 homologation test出厂试验 predelivery test制动试验 brake test牵引试验 traction test负载试验 loaded test； load test牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill动力学试验 dynamics test强度试验 strength test运用试验 service test； operation test耐久性试验 durability test可靠性试验 reliability test例行试验 routine test特殊试验 special test研究性试验 investigation test抽样试验 sampling test模拟试验 analogue test机车履历簿 locomotive logbook直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive 经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit电流制 current system直流制 DC system单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制 single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式 voltage regulation mode高压侧调压 high voltage regulation低压侧调压 low voltage regulation分级调压 stepped voltage regulation无级调压 stepless voltage regulation相控调压 phase control斩波调压 chopper control变阻调压 rheostatric control整流方式 mode of rectification牵引变流器 traction convertor牵引逆变器 traction invertor牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor直流斩波器 DC chopper单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device电力传动方式 mode of electric drive直流传动 DC drive交-直流传动 AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC drive调速方式 mode of speed control变压调速 variable voltage speed control变频调速 variable frequency speed control变极调速 pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动 monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive； hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive直接驱动 gearless drive； direct drive独立驱动 individual drive组合驱动 coupled axle drive连杆驱动 rod drive组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车 rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply主电路 power circuit； main circuit高压电路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit低压电路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit网侧电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路 traction circuit制动电路 braking circuit滤波电路 filter circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train控制电路 control circuit控制电源 control source蓄电池电路 battery circuit指令电路 command circuit照明电路 lighting circuit仪表电路 instrument circuit联锁电路 interlocking circuit信号电路 signal circuit起动电路 starting circuit保护电路 protective circuit电子控制电路 electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路 audio communication circuit电连接器 electric coupler自动电连接器 electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机 traction motor直流牵引电动机 DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机 pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机 AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机 single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机 three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机 frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机 bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机 underframe mounted traction motor 串励电动机 series excited motor并励电动机 shunt excited motor复励电动机 compound excied motor他励电动机 separately excited motor同步电动机 synchronous motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机 alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机 ventilated motor自通风式电动机 self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机 force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机 linear motor直线同步电动机 linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速 motor speed电动机超速 runaway speed电动机特性 motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩 motor torque启动转矩 starting torque峰值转矩 peak torque制动转矩 braking torque最大输出功率 maximum output启动电流 starting current峰值电流 peak current标称电压 nominal voltage变压器电势 transformer EMF片间平均电压 mean voltage between segments片间最高电压 maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场 weakened field最大磁场 maximum field最小磁场 minimum field磁场消弱率 field weakening磁场消弱系数 coefficient of field weakening 恒功调速比 speed ratio on constant power 转向器 commutator换向片 commutator segment电枢线圈 armature coil均压线 equalizer；cable bond转轴 shaft定子 stator转子 rotor主极铁心 mainpole core主极线圈 mainpole coil换向极铁心 interpole core换相极线圈 interpole coil补偿线圈 compensating coil机座 frame铸造机座 cast frame焊接机座 welding frame半叠片机座 semi-laminated frame全叠片机座 full-laminated frame电刷装置 brush gear刷握 brush-holder刷盒 brush box电刷 brush端盖 end shield抱轴悬挂装置 suspension bearing主发电机 main generator直流主发电机 DC main generator交流主发电机 main alternator辅助发电机 auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机 DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机 DC starting generator； dynastarter直流控制发电机 DC control generator直流励磁机 DC exciter劈相机 Arno converter； phase splitter辅助电动机 auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机 DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机 asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机 air compressor motor通风机电动机 blower motor泵电动机 pump motor控制电机 control electric machine自整角机 synchro测速发电机 tachogenerator机车牵引变压器 traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器 core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器 shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器 traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器 regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器 tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer电源变压器 supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器 isolating transformer同步变压器 synchronous transformer脉冲变压器 pulse transformer控制变压器 control transformer信号变压器 signal transformer励磁变压器 excitation transformer高压绕组 high voltage winding； high tension winding 低压绕组 low voltage winding； low tension winding 调压绕组 regulating winding励磁绕组 excitation winding辅助绕组 auxiliary winding列车供电绕组 train coach supply winding自然循环 natural circulation强迫循环 forced circulation强迫导向循环 forced guided circulation牵引电抗器 traction tractor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor过渡电抗器 transition reactor接地电抗器 earthing reactor； grounding reactor制动电抗器 braking reactor分流电抗器 divert shunt reactor； inductive shunt滤波电抗器 filter reactor均流电抗器 sharing reactor限流电抗器 inductive reactor； current limiting reactor 换相电抗器 commutation reactor起动电阻器 staring resistor制动电阻器 braking resistor过渡电阻器 transistion resistor分流电阻器 divert shunt resistor； shunting resistor稳定电阻器 stabilizing resistor调节电阻器 regulating resistor制动电阻柜 braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件 braking resistor grid非线性电阻器 non-linear resistor滤波电容器 filter capacitor换相电容器 commutating capacitor保护电容器 protective capacitor起动电容器 starting capacitor补偿电容器 compensation capacitor主断路器 line circuit-breaker真空主断路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker 受电器 current collector受电弓 pantograph单臂受电弓 single arm pantograph双臂受电弓 double arm pantograph弓头 pantograph bow受电弓滑板 pantograph pan弓角 pantograph horn受电弓气缸 pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子 supporting insulator第三轨受电器 conductor rail collector受电靴装置 shoegear集电靴 collector shoe电磁接触器 electromagnetic contactor直流接触器 DC contactor交流接触器 AC contactor电空接触器 electropneumatic contactor组合接触器 grouping contactor线路接触器 line contactor磁场削弱接触器 field weakening contactor制动接触器 braking contactor励磁接触器 excitation contactor辅助接触器 auxiliary contactor调压开关 tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关 position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关 drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关 cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关 power/brake changeover switch反向器 reverser电流制转换开关 current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关 auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器 short-circuiting device接地开关 earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关 traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关 pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关 fault isolating switch for phase splitter 控制电源隔离开关 isolating switch for control supply司机控制器 driver controller调车控制器 shunting controller电空制动控制器 E-P brake controller按键开关 button switch； key switch自复式按键开关 self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关 non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组 main button switch group； main key switch set 副按键开关组 secondary push-key switch group； secondary key switch set电磁阀 electromagnetic valve电空阀 clectropneumatic valve电液阀 electro-hydraulic valve保护阀 protective valve受电弓电空阀 pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀 anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置 anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置 axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置 power factor compensation device电压继电器 voltage relay电流继电器 current relay时间继电器 time relay中间继电器 intermediate relay速度继电器 speed relay温度继电器 temperature relay压力继电器 pressure relay欠电压继电器 under-voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay转速继电器 tachometric relay流速继电器 flow relay接地继电器 earth fault relay风压继电器 air pressure relay油压继电器 oil-pressure relay起动继电器 starting relay主电路库用插座 main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座 auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座 control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座 multiple unit socket印制电路板插座 printed circuit board socket电压调整器 voltage regulator温度调整器 temperature regulator位置指示器 notch indicator数字显示器 digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃 electric heating glass电测仪表 electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表 traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表 traction motor ammeter励磁电流表 excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表 auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表 control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表 control supply ammeter机车速度表 locomotive speedometer单相电度表 single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪 tachograph传感器 sensor； transducer电压传感器 voltage sensor电流传感器 current sensor压力传感器 pressure sensor速度传感器 speed sensor温度传感器 temperature sensor直流电流互感器 DC current transformer阀形避雷器 valve type arrester放电器 discharger轮缘喷油器 flange lubricator接地安全棒 earthing pole接地回流电刷 earth return brush前照灯 head lamp； head light副前照灯 subhead lamp； dim head light标志灯 marker lamp走行部灯 bogie lamp车号灯 side number plate lamp路签灯 train staff lamp记事灯 writing lamp照明灯 illuminating lamp指示灯 indicator lamp风喇叭 air horn高音风喇叭 high tone air horn低音风喇叭 low tone air horn警笛 siren警惕装置 vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查 general inspection称重试验 weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验 test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验 test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验 pantograph test介电强度试验 dielectric test事故预防措施的检查 checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验 test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验 checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验 test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验 test on air brake曲线通过实验 curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试 measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验 test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验 test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验 test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验 test on external overvoltage机车功率试验 locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定 measurment of power factor机车效率测定 measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定 measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验 starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验 test for running resistance电气制动试验 electric braking test滤尘效果试验 test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验 test on sanding gear重联运行试验 test on coupled operation； test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。
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铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全铁路；铁道 railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway；regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮铁路 magneticlevitation railway； maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway 专用铁路special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge 铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge 机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock 机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 装载限界 loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge 列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction 粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid 车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction 牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loadingcoefficient 速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 临界速度 critical speed 重载列车 heavy haul train 高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突 traincollision 列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion 蛇行运动 hunting； nosing 列车压缩 train running in 列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation 列车颠覆 train overturning 列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration 横向振动 lateral vibration 垂向振动 vertical vibration 摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration 测滚振动 rolling ； vibration 测摆振动 swaying； vibration 点头振动 pitching；nodding 摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact 横向冲击 lateral impact 垂向冲击 verticalimpact货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshallingyard 铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system 运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law 铁道法规 railway act 铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输 comprehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway； intercontinental railway；land-railway 国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic 铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway； technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway； main techincal requirement of railway。