(完整版)江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷五含答案,推荐文档

2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(五)

第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. I will see what I can do, but I can't anything.

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A. promise

B. plan

C. prepare

D. protect

( )2. Father's Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.

A. no one

B. nothing

C. none

D. neither

( )3. If you have any question, please free to contact me at smith@126. com.

A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt

D. feel

( )4. ―Did you watch "The Reader" yesterday

―Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.

A. although

B. unless

C. until

D. but

( )5. If you can do what you're in, you can deal with any challenge.

A. best

B. weakest

C. good

D. weak

( )6. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.

A. can't

B. shouldn't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

( )7. ―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.

―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.

A. Completely

B. Possibly

C. Probably

D. Exactly

( )8. ―is it from the park to the old city center

―Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

( )9. People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. were having

( )10. ―Why not use the computers, Jack?

―Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.

A. attack

B. had attacked

C. are attacked

D. were attacked

( )11. The two close friends are of the same in clothes, though they are quite different in character.

A. hobby

B. choice

C. taste

D. love

( )12. ―I'm sorry, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way.

―That's all right. But I don't like persons who always_stories.

A. give up

B. look up

C. pick up

D. make up

( )13. ―My sister is going to the USA for further study.

―How lucky! It's a good chance to improve .

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

( )14. What? You stayed up all night and ran ten kilometers. You know you can't , don't you?

A. be too old to learn

B. put all your eggs in one basket

C. burn the candle at both ends

D. say the grass is always greener on the other side

( )15. ―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.

―? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

A. So what

B. Why not

C. Who cares

D. How come

第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 16 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favourite candy on the shelf.

Once I noticed a man pushing buttons on the ATM machine. He seemed to be hurriedly waiting for his cash to appear. He quickly got a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously I walked over and saw a beautiful $100 bill at the bottom of the machine. 17 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear. I knew the man must have left it behind.

I held the money in my hand, looking at the number "100" and feeling 18 than I ever had. I thought about putting the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn't feel 19 . So I told my mom what had happened. "We will look for him." she said. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car! We went over and asked if he had left money at the cash machine.

"Let me 20 ," he said, pulling out his wallet and bill. "One hundred, two hundred, three...Oh!You're right," he said with surprise. "I'm 21 a $100 bill."

"Here you go," I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a detective who solved a mystery. "Thank you so much," he said. Before saying goodbye, he asked me for my name and address.

On my way home, my 22 was racing. 100 dollars. What could I have done with it?

I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar or something else in town! But now 23 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.

A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I opened it to find packages of candy.

"Dear Felice，thank you very much for returning my $100. Your are a great girl, and I appreciate(欣赏)your 24 action. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom." The candy tasted sweet. Although my act wouldn't always be 25 with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the sweetest part of all.

( )16. A. school B. library C. store D. bank

( )17. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until

( )18. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer

( )19. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy

( )20. A. try B. think C. check D. guess

( )21. A. finding B. searching C. missing D. changing

( )22. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind

( )23. A. both B. none C. some D. either

( )24. A. loyal B. amusing C. honest D. brave

( )25. A. marked B. provided C. shared D. rewarded

第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

April Hot SALE@ Nobel Book store

To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!

Textbook Picture book Story book Children's books

25% off30% off20 % off

20% disount(折扣)on all adults' books!

Amazing events in our birthday month:

Time&Place Event Speaker

25 April, 4 p.m. Fanta Centre, 3F

Introduction:

The School Diaries

Claire Tay,

writer of the book

26 April, 1 p. m. Retro Mall, 2F

Discussion:

How to improve through reading

Michael Hawes,

English professor

28 April, 7 p. m. Winkel Mall, 1F

Lecture:

The most popular books of the year

David Koh,

director of the bookstore

29 April,8 p. m. Fanta Centre, 3F

Question & Answer:

Face to face with a renowned writer

Kate White, winner of

many international awards

Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.

Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!

( )26. You can get the biggest discount on .

A. adults' story books

B. all magazines

C. children's picture books

D. all textbooks

( )27. The main purpose of the advertisement is to .

A. find excellent writers

B. attract more book buyers

C. celebrate Children's Day

D. introduce new reading courses

B

It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn't show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played

computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning. In fact, he had

played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.

Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet user in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2017. Many of

them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.

To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation(法规草案) in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play

online games. Game companies will control teenagers' online game time. They will not be able to

play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during

the time, the game companies will lock them out.

Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much.

"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings

teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed(沮丧的)and lonely," Tong

Xiaojun, director from a university, told CCTV. "We need support from the whole society to solve

the problem."

( )28. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?

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A. He had a fight with his father. H. He dropped out of school.

C. He often arrived late for school

D. He started playing games at 14

( )29. Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.

A. talk with their parent.

B. pay for them

C. call the game companies

D. use their own ID card

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( )30. We can learn from the passage that .

A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China

B. it is impossible to control teenagers' online game time

C. the game contpanies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well

D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers' online game time

C

THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!

A THINKING MACHINE

In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat

nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon

Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it

was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or

explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding

inside the machine all the time... who was very good at playing chess!

ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)

On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the

city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and

200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New

York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article,

which said; "Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place." It was just a

hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw

attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.

ROSIE THE RUNNER

The first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to

become suspicious(怀疑的).She didn't seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other

runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the

race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out

she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her

prize was taken away, of course.

( )31. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.

B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.

C. Rosie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finishing line.

D. Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race.

( )32. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?

A. They made people scared.

B. They fooled a lot of people.

C. They made people suspicious.

D. They made people happy.

( )33. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .

A. are not new

B. are easily avoided

C. are always interesting

D. are usually unbelievable

D

There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.

"I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is," said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.

He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. "I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it." He said.

"At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in."

After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.

"They remembered perfectly well," he said.

"They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left."

The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.

Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydney′s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.

He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.

"The thing that I really liked about Rory′s experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good." He said.

( )34. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .

A. connect food with the colour

B. make the tank nicer to look at

C. feed the fish at the same place

D. give the fish something to play with

( )35. What's the right order of Rory's experiment?

a. find a tank of goldfish

b. feed the fish next to the Logo

c. leave the goldfish alone for a week

d. take out the Logo

e. put a red Logo into the tank

f. put the Logo back into the tank

A. adbecf B aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf

( )36. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?

A. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.

B. Rory's experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.

C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.

D. Rory's research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).

( )37. What can we learn from the story?

A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red colour.

B. Scientists should learn from middle school students.

C. What everybody believes is not neceaarily true.

D. Young people are generally smarter than old ones.

第四部分词汇检测(共10小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写

一词。

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38. With the (发展)of economy(经济), our income(收入) has increased by 10% in less

than a year.

39. Neil has many TF boys' posters in his room so that he can see them (无论何时)he

wants.

40. She's won many world competitions, (包括)four gold medals in the Olympics.

41. We are all against (传播)other people's personal information on the Internet.

42. James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (急躁的)?

43. It's important to know how to ask for help in a foreign country, but it's more important to know

how to ask for help (礼貌地).

44. The boy has such a good that he can remember all the details clearly.

45. ―It's very kind of you to carry the box for me.

―It's my .

46.―I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn't it.

―Better luck next time.

47. ―What's the weather like tomorrow?

―to the radio, it will snow.

第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

48.我想知道这对年轻的夫妇结婚多久了。

49.如果你在公共场所吸烟，将会被罚款。

50.唐明很粗鲁，不能和其他同学和谐相处。

51.三小时后这些游客们将直飞北京。

52.请尽可能少发出噪音，以免吵醒孩子。

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)

阅读下面的短文用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。

It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking

horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.

"Why not try to make one by ourselves?" said Wan Bo. "You are good at making things and I am interested in painting."

"Actions speak louder than words," Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about caring(雕刻) and shaping

wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.

Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the

picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one.

The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.

In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.

Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.

53. How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby?

54. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about'?

55. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university

students? Why or why not?

第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

保护环境是每一个人的责任。假设下面是你阅读了有关环保的书之后的变化，请根据表格内所给内容写一篇短文。

过去现在

1.坐爸爸的车上学

2.东西旧了就扔

3.购物时要塑料袋1.走路或骑单车上学

2.尽可能久地使用东西，并回收利用

3.购物时带自己的包

你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境?(至少两点)

要求：1.短文必须包含所给信息，并适当发挥.要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

2.表格中最后一栏用2句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。

3.词数在90个左右.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总同数。

It is our duty to protect our environment. After reading a book about the environment, Ihave changed a lot.