高中英语时态专练综合
本试卷总分100分，标准答题时间120分钟
一单选题（本题共102小题，共计0分）
1：—What did she say?
—She said she ______to the station to ______.
A. is going, see you off
B. was going, see off you
C. was going, see you off
D.
is going, see off you
2：The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling
B. travelled
C. had been travelling
D. Was to travel
3：
The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________ .
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive
4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years.
A. died
B. has died
C. is dying
D. has been dead
5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years.
A. know
B. have known
C. recognized
D. have recognized
6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
7：James Watt _____ the steam engine.
A. was inventing
B. invented
C. had invented
D. has invented
8：A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city.
A. have planted
B. have been planted
C. will plant
D. planted
9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
D. had given
11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the city．
A. have planted
B. have been planted
C. will plant
D. planted
12：I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written
B. doesn't write
C. won't write
D. hadn't written
13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there?
——Yes, it __________for a few days.
A. was snowing
B. has been snowing
C. had been snowing
D. snowed
14：I don’t think he likes you, ____?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. do I
D. don’t I
15：He hasn’t come yet．What do you consider ________________ to him?
A. to happen
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happening
16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
17：I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I________ my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
18：
It’s very kind________ the warm-hearted woman________ us out when we were in trouble.
A. of… to help
B. of… to have helped
C. for… to help
D. for… to have helped
19：Once we _____ to do something, you will never hold us back.
A. will make up our minds
B. make up our minds
C. make up our mind
D.
made up our minds
20：Tom______ into the house when no one______.
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D.
was slipping; looked
21：The ________ of living in big cities in China is higher than before.
A. cost
B. spend
C. paid
D. use
22：In summer，the temperature sometimes________ as high as 39℃．（高考题）A. rises B. rising C. raising D. raises
23：--My father will be here tomorrow.
--Oh, I thought that he _____ today.
A. has come
B. is coming
C. had come
D. was coming
24：My father_______ to Beijing on business since 1984.
A. often goes
B. has often been
C. often went
D. is often going
25：They have just decided that they_________ up the job.
A. take
B. have taken
C. took
D. won’t take
26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. —I wish I ______ yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.
A. have had
B. had
C. have
D. had had
27：The professor stood there________ by many students.
A. surrounded
B. surrounding
C. to surround
D. being surrounded
28：“Do you have any clothes________ today, Master?”asked the servant politely.
A. to wash
B. to be washed
C. washing
D. being washed
29：This novel_______ well.
A. sells
B. is sold
C. will be sold
D. has been sold
30： _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. (广告推销员)
A. He would left school
B. He has left school
C. He had left school
D. He left school
31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?
--No, but I'll _____ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen
B. be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
32：Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
33：What they wanted to know was which companies _________ latest equipment. A. were lacked B. was lacked C. was lacking D. lacked
34：It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.
A. to be paid more than a month later
B. to be paid later than more a month
C.
to pay later than a month more D. to pay later more than a month
35：Your parents_________ for you everywhere. Go back quickly!
A. looked
B. are looking
C. look
D. know
36：—Has your sister finished her composition yet?
—have no idea. She _____ it this morning.
A. wrote
B. has written
C. had written
D. was writing
37：—We________ that you would fix the TV set this week.
—I’m sorry. I ________ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend
38：－Can I help you，sir?
－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________．(NMET1996)
A. didn't work
B. won't work
C. can't work
D. doesn't work
39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?
-I ____it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.
A. would put
B. had put
C. will put
D. put
40：
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 注：2009年山东高考题
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
41：She is a good________. She’s not really crying. She’s only________ to get your sympathy.
A. actress; acting
B. actor; acting
C. action; active
D. activity; actively
42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，
and he _______ get one for me yesterday．
A. had
B. did
C. would
D. does
43： --Sorry, I ________ to post the letter for you.
--Not at all. I _________ it myself.
A. forgot, will post
B. forgot, posted
C. will forget, will post
D. had forgot, will post
44：According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected
B. expects
C. expected
D. is expecting
45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I _______three of his books.
A. have been reading
B. am reading
C. read
D. have read
46：--What do you think of the book?
--Sorry, I have no idea because I __________ .
A. didn’t read it
B. haven’t read it
C. didn’t have time to read it
D.
hadn’t finished reading it
47：
The news came as no surprise to me．I______for some time that the factory was going to shut down．
A. had known
B. knew
C. have known
D. know
48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.
—Thank you, I _________ I _________ so close to it.
A. don’t know…am
B. haven’t known…was
C. didn’t know…was
D. haven’t know…am 49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿the Chinese Society. 注：2008年全国卷I高考题
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
50：-You look tired.
-Yes, I ______ non- stop until seven o'clock.
A. am working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
51：This kind of glass ________ easily.
A. is broken
B. breaks
C. was broken
D. has been sold
52：In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .
A. have to
B. had to
C. have had to
D. had had to
53：—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
54：Don’t get off the bus until it__________.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. shall stop
55：He said he _____ English for over ten years.
A. has been teaching
B. taught
C. had taught
D. was teaching
56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!
－I______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me. 注：2009年北京朝阳区
A. don't mean
B. didn't mean
C. haven't meant
D. hadn't meant
57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said__________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to have been translated
B. to be translated
C. to translate
D. to have translated 58：—How are you today?
—Oh, I_________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel
B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel
D. haven’t felt
59：Make sure ____ off the lights before you to go bed.
A. you turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. your turning
60：John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we________ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen 61：I _______go on the trip, when it began to rain.
A. was to
B. was going to
C. would
D. was about to
62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?
—Generally it’s much cooler than this. And I can’t remember ______ we ______ such a rainy day.
A. when; had
B. that; were having
C. where; had had
D. whether; will have
63：—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose_________ to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
64：—Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.
—It's 9568442.
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
66：
The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages being turned ove r．
A. has been broken
B. breaks
C. broke
D. was broken
67：—Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I_____ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
68：—Is this raincoat yours?
— No , mine _____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
69：The new suspension（悬索）bridge________ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed（设计）
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed 70：
I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it. A. doesn't mention B. hadn't mentioned C. didn't mention D. hasn't mentioned
71：I______ you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
72：What do you think ____ then?
A. to happen
B. was happened
C. happened
D. happening
73：－Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?
－No, I _______ to, but I got sick.
A. planned
B. have planned
C. would plan
D. had planned
74：The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
75：Great changes ________ in the city and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C.
are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up
76：
The little girl _________her heart out because she _________her toy bear and b elieved she wasn't going to find it. (2002北京春)
A. had cried; lost
B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost
D. cries; has lost
77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term? —Yes, but there________ another test three months from now.
A. has
B. is
C. was
D. will be
78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
79：The new piano _______ well.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is played
80：More patients________ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had keen
D. have been treated
81：The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling
B. traveled
C. had been travelling
D. was to travel
82：Daniel’s family _________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注：2009年安徽高考题
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
84I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written
B. doesn't write
C. won't write
D. hadn't written
85My eyes are getting tired. I_______ for two hours. I think I'll take a break.
A. have read
B. read
C. have been reading
D. am reading
86：
By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
A. will have gained
B. has gained
C. may have gained
D. will gain
87：Let’s keep to the point or we__________ any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
88：Once________, the man can never be forgotten.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. to see
D. to be seen
89：—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you suppose__________ to him?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened
90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?
—There’s no such person here. This is 6158188.
—I’m terribly sorry. I think I _____ the wrong number.
A. am dialling
B. had dialled
C. dialled
D. have dialled
91：He is said ________ abroad, but we don’t know which country he studied in.
A. to study
B. to be studying
C. to have studied
D. studying
92：－How are you today？
－Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000年高考题)
A. didn't feel
B. wasn't feeling
C. don't feel
D. haven't felt
93：When she had heard the sad news her heart ________ .
A. was burst
B. was bursted
C. burst
D. bursted
94： You needn’ t hurry her. She _______ it by the time you are ready.
A. will finish
B. will have finished
C. will have been finishing
D. will be finishing
95：It _____ every day so far this month.
A. is raining
B. rained
C. rains
D. has rained
96：
According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______his charities live throug h their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
97：—Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.
—It's 9568442
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
98：Her sister ____ in bed all day because she had a high fever.
A. lay
B. lie
C. laid
D. lain
99：The girl ____, that is, she ____ a ____ shot.
A. was shot dead…died of…deathly
B. shot at death…died for…dead
C.
was shot to death…died from…deadly D. was shot deadly…dead of…dying
100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．
—Really? Where ______ ?
A. has she been
B. had she been
C. has she gone
D. had she gone
101：This is the second time you ____ late this week.
A. had arrived
B. arrived
C. have arrived
D. arrive
102：He ____ up early since his childhood.
A. used to get
B. is used go get
C. has been used to get
D. has been used to getting
(答案)
本试卷总分100分，标准答题时间120分钟
一单选题（本题共102小题，共计0分）
1：C: was going, see you off
试题解析：
主句谓语动词为过去时，从句时态应与其一致。在see off 短语中，人称代词作宾语，代词置于中间。
2：A: was travelling
试题解析：
这道题讲述了当他看见UFO时，UFO正在从东向西移动，因此用过去进行时态更生动。3：B: arrives
试题解析：
as soon as后跟一般现在时。
4：D: has been dead
试题解析：
表示瞬间行为的终止性动词不能与表示持续意义的时间状语连用。die通常用一般过去时。由for引导的介词短语通常和现在完成时连用。常用的瞬间动词有die, leave, marry, join等。
5：B: have known
试题解析：
C、D两项用recognize属终止性动词，跟for 10 years矛盾，去掉。A项know为一般现在时不符合句意，去掉。B项have known与for 10 years连用恰当，B项正确。
6：C: has appeared
由so far可知，本句应用现在完成时。
7：B: invented
试题解析：
用一般过去时表示动作发生在过去。
8：B: have been planted
试题解析：
应用plant的完成式；因plan与trees为被动关系，故答案为B。
9：B: rains
试题解析：
这道题也主要是考查学生对if引导的条件状语从句的掌握情况。主句用将来时从句用一般现在时。下面再举两个例子以供同学们参考：
Do not enter the lab unless you are allowed to. 经过允许才能进实验室。
I'll be back tomorrow unless there's heavy snow. 除非下大雪，否则我明天会回来的。
10：B: was given
试题解析：
11：B: have been planted
试题解析：
从句意可知，应用plant的完成式；因plant与trees为被动关系，故答案为B。
12：A: hasn't written
试题解析：
本题考查动词时态的用法知识。Recently这一副词，译为“最近”，属包括说话时在内的一段时间，而选A项，现在完成时正好说明从过去到说话时这一段时间内，约翰没有给我们写信对现在的影响。注意：本题的第二句，属画龙点睛之笔，并非画蛇添足。考生们不可忽略题中给出的某些补充信息。这里，第二句用了虚拟语气译为：我们早就应该收到他的信了。言外之意到目前为止没有收到他的信，前后句正好互为印证，时态互为呼应。
13：B: has been snowing
试题解析：
has been snowing是现在完成进行时，表示动作仍然在持续。其他选择不符题意。
14：A: does he
试题解析：
I don’t think引导的宾语从句，反意疑问句对从句进行反问，并且要把否定前移还原。所以该题是对he doesn’t like you反问。
15：C: has happened
本题意为：“你认为他发生了什么事?”do you consider只不过起插入语的作用，所以所选答案应在句中充当谓语。
16：D: left
试题解析：
考查动词时态，由现在完成时的用法，可知动作发生在过去，故选D。
17：A: am taking
试题解析：
题干暗示“我将带我妈妈一起去。”A项中am taking为现在进行时表示将来的时间概念。类似的词有go，come，leave等。例：How are you going home next weekend?你打算下周末如何回家?
18：B: of… to have helped
试题解析：
从when we were in trouble中可以看出，help发生的时间应是谓动词it’s kind 之前，故用完成式。第一个空应使用of, 因它符合下列用法：表示性格特征、行为表现的形容词+of + sb 的用法。
19：B: make up our minds
试题解析：
条件状语从句表示将来的动作时，要用一般现在时。当主语是复数的时候，
make up one's mind中的mind也要用复数形式。
20：A: slipped; was looking
试题解析：
意思是：“当没人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”
21：A: cost
试题解析：
名词，“花费，花销”。
22：A: rises
试题解析：
指"数量"，"水位"增加（涨）到多少时，常用rise，此时的rise为不及物动词，后面部分为状语。
raise／lift／rise：（1）raise和lift是及物动词，后面一事实上要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示抽象意义（比如提高政治觉悟，生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等），要用raise；如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举动一定的高度则用lift。例如：Can you lift the basket of earth from the ground? They raised Bob to the rank of captain.
（2）rise作不及物动词用，不能带宾语，意思是"上升，升起"。多表示起身，起立，起床，上涨，升到地平线上等。一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。rise也是一个不规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词分别是rose和sisen。例如：
The river has risen two feet because of the heavy rain.
With great effort, he rose to his feet.
23：D: was coming
试题解析：
我以为是"过去以为"。
24：B: has often been
试题解析：
由于有since 引导的状语修饰，因此要用现在完成时。Often可以修饰现在完成时。
25：D: won’t take
试题解析：
take up "承担"是一个不能延续的动词，它只能有两种可能，一是"已经"，二是"将要"，不会是"现在"，所以A项不对。"决定已经承担"，这实际上是不能成立的，故B、C也应排除。因此正确的选项是D。
26：D: had had
试题解析：
wish 引导的宾语从句表示“同过去事实相反”，因此从句中的动词应用“过去完成时”。
27：A: surrounded
试题解析：
过去分词短语做方式状语表被动。
28：B: to be washed
试题解析：
不定式作定语涉及到其逻辑主语的问题，如果不需指出其逻辑主语或逻辑主语很明显，就要用不定式的主动式，如：I have sth. to do. 意为I’ll do it. There is nothing to do here意为I’ll do nothing here. 而在本句servant问Master“是否有衣服要洗”，是自己来洗，而不是Master去洗，有别于前者，用了不定式的被动式，C、D两项为动名词，填上后句子语法结构不对。
29：A: sells
试题解析：
sell well，用来说明主语的特点，用主动表被动。
30：D: He left school
试题解析：
因为有具体的过去时间，所以要用过去时。
31：B: be seeing
试题解析：
这句话表示将来会发生的动作。可以用将来进行时表示将来接计划将要发生的动作。
32：D: are requested
试题解析：
一般现在时的被动语态。
33：D: lacked
试题解析：
lacked作谓语动词。
34：A: to be paid more than a month later
试题解析：
全句的意思是“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事。”it在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。
35：B: are looking
试题解析：
用现在进行时才能和后面的祈使句的含义相互呼应。
36：D: was writing
试题解析：
意为“我知道她今天早上是在写，但不知道她现在是否已经写完”。
37：A: had expected; had intended
试题解析：
本句意为：
“—我们本希望你本周能修理好这台电视机。
—对不起，我曾打算本周修好它，但我太忙了。”
在英语中，有些动词如hope，play，think，expect，intend等表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图等，应用过去完成时。
38：D: doesn't work
试题解析：
“昨天在这买的收音机，现在坏了。”work指机器设备的运作。
39：D: put
试题解析：
指过去的动作，强调"放了"。
40：C: has been
试题解析：
答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语since 1990, 主句谓语动词要用现在完成时，选C或D；the number of后跟复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为C。
41：A: actress; acting
试题解析：
从题干中可知主语是she，故前空应用actress表“女演员”；后空中单词应与is构成进行时，表“在演戏”之意。故正确答案为A。
42：B: did
试题解析：
did在这里是助动词，意为“确实”。如：He did come yesterday．
43：A: forgot, will post
试题解析：
“忘了”指已结束的动作，“我自己邮寄”将是在说话之后要进行的动作。
44：A: is expected
试题解析：
主语是the painting, 物体作主语时expect用被动。
45：D: have read
试题解析：
选D是为了说明现在"已经看了三本"。A 项的重点在于"一直在看"不符合题意。B项表示"正在读三本书"，这不符合一般情理，而C项有"经常"之意，在此处也不妥。
46：B: haven’t read it
试题解析：
用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响和结果。
47：A: had known
试题解析：
根据题意，“我知道消息”应在“The news came”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时
“I had known"；而B knew只表示过去的动作，脱离了上一句的含义；C，D答案均为现在时态，与题意不吻合，亦予排除，故答案为A。
48：C: didn’t know…was
试题解析：
表示我原不知道，但是，现在已经知道，所以用过去时。
49：D: joined
试题解析：
答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意为“你认识杰克逊博士很长时间了吗？”“是的，自从她加入中国社团我就认识他了。”一般而言，在含有since引导的状语从句的复合句里，从句一般用过去时，而主句往往会用现在完成时。根据本句中since的提示及句意可知从句要用过去时。故答案为D项。
50：B: was working
试题解析：
过去一段时间里一直工作。
51：B: breaks
试题解析：
break easily用来说明主语的特点，用主动表被动。
52：B: had to
试题解析：
[解析]in the past 在过去，与之相连的时态应为一般过去时。
53：C: was going to
试题解析：
A项不符合语法和逻辑。D项不符合逻辑。B项干扰最强，如果B项后加上have，就对了，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。故C对。
54：A: has stopped
试题解析：
状语从句中用现在时表示将来时意义，所以C和D排除。选A是用现在完成时表示将来完成时意义，语法和语意都正确。
55：C: had taught
试题解析：
said已是过去时了，A、D两项不符合，去掉。B项过去时，不对，去掉。C项过去完成时，在说said之前已经完成了。正确。
56：B: didn't mean
试题解析：
答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。“没打算错过演讲”是发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时即可。
57：A: to have been translated
试题解析：
全句的意思是：“据说《红楼梦》在过去10年中已经被翻译成数十种语言”。动词不定式
to translate这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，而且该动作的客体是本句的主语，所以应当用完成时的被动式。
58：D: haven’t felt
试题解析：
本题考查现在完成时态。选择现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果和影响。按照日常交际惯例，对于How are you today？的答语应当是Fine，thank you. 但是，本题
涉及的情境是一种特定的情况：“好长一段时间以来，我没有像今天这样难受了”。说话人是运用as…as和现在完成时来强调自己今天感觉不好。
59：A: you turn
试题解析：
make sure+宾语从句意为“务必，确保”，从句用一般现在时。
60：D: have been; had seen
试题解析：
本题考查动词的时态。题意为：我和约翰成为朋友已经8年了。我们是在一次圣诞的聚会上认识的，但在认识之前，我们互相之间已见过几次面。根据题意和时间状语for eight years，第一个空应该用have been，表示成为朋友这个动作一直持续到现在。又根据b efore that 可知，第二个空应填had seen，表示“看见”这一动作在“成为朋友”这一件事之前，即过去的过去，故正确答案为D。
61：D: was about to
试题解析：
本题的关键是when的功能，when较常见的用法是作从属连词引导时间状语从句，但本句则不是，它是一个并列连词，相当于just then,"就在这时"，并带有一种突然性。它在作这种用法时常有两种情况，when前面的句子用"be about to"，这样用是为了达到一种更好的修饰目的，把当时的情景描写得更生动。be about to有"刚要"，"正要"之意，所以选D.
62：A: when; had
试题解析：
第一空表示时间而不是地点或假设，用when,第二空用一般过去时表示说话人对过去的回忆。
63：C: has happened
试题解析：
从原题中的We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.可知，答语中的时态也应用现在完成时。Do you suppose是插入语。B、D项是语法错误。
64：A: didn't
试题解析：
“我刚才没有听清楚”。
65：B: will call
试题解析：
句意为“我现在就告诉朱莉亚结果”，告诉这一动作还未发生，故用一般将来时。
66：D: was broken
试题解析：
该题考查不同时态及语态的用法。句意为：图书馆非常安静，只偶尔翻动书页的声音打破
这种宁静。这里：break the silence是动宾关系，显然要采用被动语态。另外，句子对某一场景的细节描写往往用一般过去时，而很少用现在完成时。所以选答案为D。
67：B: have been
试题解析：
解析：It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
68：A: is hanging
试题解析：
hang表示某物“悬挂”在某处，是不及物动词；is hanging正悬挂在。
69：B: had been designed
试题解析：
B项中had been designed是过去完成时的被动语态，表示过去某一寸刻前已经完成或发生的动作。在此题中by the end of last month意为到上月月底为止’’，需要和过去完成时连用，故B是正确的。
70：C: didn't mention
试题解析：
只描述过去所发生的情况，但没有强调对现在的影响，用一般过去时。
71：A: asked
试题解析：
本题考查动词时态。全句合理的解释应是：我(过去)告诉过你不要动我的词典，现在我找不到了。应用一般过去时，所以选A项。
72：C: happened
试题解析：
这里do you think为插入语。Happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
73：D: had planned
试题解析：
过去完成时表示过去计划过, 但后来不一定实现。
74：B: had been waiting
试题解析：
阅读题干发现第二个分句用过去将来时态，表明影迷们等两个小时，截止的时间是过去某一刻，也就是说过去某一刻的等待开始一直持续两个小时到过去某一刻，故wait的动作是过去的过去，并且还要持续下去，故采用过去完成进行时态，正确答案为B。
75：B: have taken place; have been set up
试题解析：
该题是一道时态和语态综合性考查的题。所表达的意思是：“这个城市发生了很大的变化，建成了许多工厂”。从表述的内容看，此句可用一般过去时或现在完成时，但题中所给的选
项D的语态不对，即take place表示“发生”时永远用主动语态形式，故应排除。而只有B 正确，用现在完成时表示过去发生而对目前影响的事情。
76：B: cried; had lost试题解析：
由believed知cry和lose都发生在过去：显然先丢后哭，丢是过去的过去。另外，cried与believed为并列谓语，同为过去式。
77：D: will be
试题解析：
but是转折连词，three months from now是一个将来的时间，所以用将来时。
78：D: to have been told
试题解析：
“她似乎已知道事实真相”。tell的动作在appears之前且同she之间存在被动关系。
79：C: plays
试题解析：
此题主语为物，play well说明主语的特点，用主动表被动。
80：D: have been treated
试题解析：
本题考时态语态，句中treat与patient连用，应是“治疗”的意思，故全句意为：今年到医院就医的病人去比年多。病人应被治疗，因此需被动语态，且是今年（现在）的事，故选D，现在完成时的被动语态。
81：A: was travelling
试题解析：
当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生，应用进行时。
82：D: will be enjoying
试题解析：
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语this time next week可确定选D，表示在将来某个时间正在做某事。
83：B: began
试题解析：
本题考时态和句子结构。句中when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the early 1990s。从句的意思是：当时（指in the early 1990s）人们开始喜欢这一新科技带来的好处。讲的是过去发生的事，与现在无关，排除A、C。从句中有表示过去具体时间的状语（when相当于in the early 1990s），不能用过去完成时。
84：A: hasn't written
由recently和by now可知用现在完成时。
85：C: have been reading
试题解析：
从过去到现在一直在读书，故应用现在完成进行时。
86：A: will have gained
试题解析：
句中leaves是一般现在时表示将来；by接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。若by接过去时间，通常就与过去完成时连用。
87：A: will never reach
试题解析：
前一个分句子祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。
88：A: seen
试题解析：
过去分词做时间状语表被动。
89：C: has happened
试题解析：
粗心的考生十有八九会选B。原因是不了解此结构是复杂疑问句。其结构为“特殊疑问词+插入语+特殊问句的其余部分，这类疑问句往往用来征询对某一疑问点的判断、认识、看法和态度等。这种问句中，插入语部分一般是：do you think/ suppose/ guess/ say/ hope/ believe 等。插入语部分省略的话，句子结构仍然成立。就时态来看，排除A和D，而B不合语法。因此应该选C。
90：C: dialled
试题解析：
我拨错了号码的事是发生在刚才，所以应用一般过去时。
91：C: to have studied
试题解析：
由which country he studied in知，他现在不在国外学习，而是在国外学习过，因此C。
92：D: haven't felt
试题解析：
本题考查时态。第一个说话者询问对方现在的健康状况，故对方应介绍现在的情况，据此，可先排除A和B；根据for a very long time这个时间状语，可确定正确答案D。本题的难点在于应答者没有正面回答对方的询问。答语可译作："呀，我很久没感觉病得这么厉害了。"
93：C: burst
不及物动词作主语，用主动表被动，burst是不规则动词，“爆裂、炸破”。
94：B: will have finished
试题解析：
by+将来时常与将来完成时搭配。
95：D: has rained
试题解析：
so far this month强调的是"这个月以来"。表示从过去一直到现在要用现在完成时。
96：D: makes
试题解析：答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。由前文的根据文学评论，便可排除A、C。莎翁在剧本中是通过语言使其人物活生生地展现出来的。这里不存在过去的过去，不可以用过去完成时。选项中没有一般过去时。故D为最佳选项。
97：A: didn't
试题解析：原题中的Your phone number again? 可理解为
Could/Would you tell me your phone number again? I didn't catch it (just now)表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。
98：A: lay
试题解析：
lie的过去时。lie(躺)的四种形式为：lie, lay, lain, lying。选项C为lay(放置、产卵)的过去式和过去分词。
99：C: was shot to death…died from…deadly
试题解析：
the girl是动作shoot的承受者，用被动语态。
100：B: had she been
试题解析：
问句问的是她前天回来之前去了哪里，故用过去完成时态；注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。
101：C: have arrived
试题解析：
This is the first(second)time+从句。这是一个句型。从句谓语用现在完成时。
102：D: has been used to getting
试题解析：
首先根据句意“从小时候起他就习惯于早起”，所以应该选择be used to doing sth习惯于...; 句末有since引导的时间状语，因此须用完成时态。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
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高中英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的 或较常用的只有9 种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, 和时间状语这两个核心问题。be, have) often,1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间： 条件：as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ＋宾语从句，考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作， , 从句用一般现在时。考点四：在the more ? the more? (越??
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
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高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
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(完整word版)高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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英语16种时态讲解
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高中英语时态专练综合
本试卷总分100分，标准答题时间120分钟 一单选题（本题共102小题，共计0分） 1：—What did she say? —She said she ______to the station to ______. A. is going, see you off B. was going, see off you C. was going, see you off D. is going, see off you 2： The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. Was to travel 3： The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________ . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead 5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized 6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 7：James Watt _____ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 8： A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city. A. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted 9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the ci ty． A. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted 12： I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn't written B. doesn't write C. won't write D. hadn't written 13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there? ——Yes, it __________for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed 14：I don’t think he likes you, ____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. do I D. don’t I 15：He hasn’t come yet．What do you consider ________________ to him? A. to happen B. happens C. has happened D. happening 16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.