美国文学本科试题
美国文学本科试题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
美国文学（本科）试题 2
I. Fill in the following blanks and put your answers on the Answer Sh
eet. (15%, 1 point for each)
1._____ was a founding figure of American poetry, whose innovation first of all lies in his us
e o
f the free verse, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.
2.The publication of Nature established ______ as the most eloquent spokesman of New Eng
land Transcendentalism.
3.Hard work, thrift, ______ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much of the
earliest American writing.
4._________ is considered to be the founder of psychological realism, who believed that real
ity lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator.
5.Martin Eden is the novel into which ______ put most of himself.
6.The publication of _______ written by T. S. Eliot helped to establish a modern tradition of
literature rich with learning and allusive thought.
7.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is the short
est poem written by _____.
8.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ________ became the spokesman for what Ger
trude Stein had called “a Lost Generation”.
9.“The Custom House” i s an introductory note to the novel _______.
10.Among the works attacking the “American Dream”, __________by Fitzgerald is a powerf
ul piece.
11.Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, but only ____ of which had appeared during her life
time.
12.______, the tragic hero of Moby Dick, burning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself in
his thirst to destroy evil.
13.As a poet, ________ heralded American literary independence: his close observation of n
ature distinguished his treatment of indigenous wild life and other native American subjec ts, e. g: The Wild Honey Suckle.
14.The publication of Washington Irving’s _________,a collection of essays, sketches and t
ales, marks the beginning of American romanticism.
tten by ______.
II. Each of the following statements is followed by four alternative an swers. Choose the one that would best complete
the statement. Put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point f or each)
1.In Leaves of Grass, _______ is all that concerned Whitman.
A. individualism
B. freedom
C. democracy
D. all the above
2.______ is the narrator of Moby Dick.
A. Ahab
B. Ishmael
C. Flask
D. Queequeg
3.In 1837, Ralph Emerson made a speech entitled _____ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oli
ver Wendell Holmes as “Our Intellectual Declaration of Independence.”
A. Declaration of Independence
B. Self-Reliance
C. Divinity School Address
D. The American Scholar
4.The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling; and second, the individual is
______.
A. vicious by nature
B. insignificant
C. forward-looking
D. divine
5.In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as _____.
A. saviors
B. villains
C. commentators
D. observers
6.In American literature, escaping from the society and returning to nature is a common subj
ect. The following titles are all related, in one way or another, to the subject except ____ _.
A.Dreiser’s Sister Carrier
B.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
C.Cooper’s Leather-Stocking Tales
D.Thoreau’s Walden
7.“I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”
Who could have written these lines _____.
A. Edgar Allan Poe
B. Ralph Emerson
C. Walt Whitman
D. Henry Thoreau
8.Which of the following is Not optimistic about human nature?
A. Ralph Emerson
B. Walt Whitman
C. Nathaniel Hawthorne
D. Henry Thoreau
9.Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is Not true _____.
A.It explo res man’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.
B.It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.
C.It presents a psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters.
D.It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.
10.Washington Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as _______.
A.Rip Van Winkle and Moby Dick
B.Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C.Young Goodman Brown and Moby Dick
D.The Fall of the House of Usher and Rip Van Winkle
11.Emily Dickinson wrote many of her poems on various aspects of life. Which of the follow
ing is Not a usual subject of her poetic expression _____.
A. Religion
B. Life and death
C. Love and marriage
D. War and peace
12.Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a ____ language.
A. grand
B. pompous
C. vernacular
D. simple
13.The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _____.
A. the Age of Romanticism
B. the Age of Realism
C. the Age of Modernism
D. the Age of Colonialism
14.______ is called by Hemingway the one from which “all modern American literature com
es.”
A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
B. Life on the Mississippi
C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
D. The Gilded Age
15.The main theme of _______’s The Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representat
ion of life should be the main object of the novel.
A. Mark Twain
B. Henry James
C. Theodore Dreiser
D. William Dean Howells
16.It is not surprising to find i n _____’s fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed”
was the law.
A. Mark Twain
B. Emily Dickinson
C. Theodore Dreiser
D. Henry James
17.According to Hawthorne, the scarlet Letter “A” which originally stands for “_____”, final
ly obtains the meaning of “able” or “angel” through Hester’s efforts.
A. arrogance
B. adultery
C. agony
D. accomplishment
18.During the period after the Civil War, the American society entered in what Mark Twain r
eferred to as _____.
A. the Golden Age
B. the Modern Age
C. the Gilded Age
D. the Puritan Age
19.Robert Frost is generally considered to be a regional poet in the sense that his subject matt
ers mainly focus on the landscape and people in _____.
A. New York
B. the West
C. New England
D. Mid West
20.William Faulkner’s works mainly concern the American _____.
A. New England
B. South
C. Mid West
D. West
21.In 1954, _____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Lit erature for his “mastery of the art of
modern narration.”
A. T. S. Eliot
B. Ernest Hemingway
C. John Steinbeck
D. William Faulkner
22.“In a Station of the Metro” is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of _____.
A. the imagist poetry
B. the absurd poetry
C. the romantic poetry
D. the transcendental poetry
23.Fitzgerald’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of ______.
A. the Renaissance Period
B. the Neoclassical Period
C. the Jazz Age
D. the Romantic Period
24._____ usually was regarded as the first American writer.
A. William Bradford
B. Anne Bradstreet
C. Emily Dickinson
D. Captain John Smith
25.The works of _______ reveal the misery of the migrant workers because of the American
Depression.
A. F. S. Fitzgerald
B. John Steinbeck
C. Ernest Hemingway
D. William Howells
26._______ is NOT a fictional character in The Scarlet Letter.
A. Pearl
B. Arthur Dimmesdale
C. Roger Chillingworth
D. Santiago
27.At 87, ______ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.
A. Edwin Robinson
B. Wallace Stevens
C. Carl Sandburg
D. Robert Frost
28.“Let’s portray man and woman in a way that we meet them in our real life.” This may be
a principle for the characterization of _______.
A. romanticism
B. realism
C. naturalism
D. modernism
29.In 1862, President Lincoln exclaimed: “So you are the little woman who wrote the book t
hat started this great war!” Who is this woman referred to ______.
A. Mrs. Stowe
B. Emily Dickinson
C. George Eliot
D. Jane Austen
30.All his novels reveal that, as time went on, Mark Twain became increasingly ______.
III. Explain the following and put your answers on the Answer Sheet.
(15%, 5 points for each)
1. New England literary renaissance
2. “My Lost Youth” (by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)
IV. Read the poems carefully and answer the questions that follow. P
ut your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 10 points
for each poem)
1. I Sit and Look Out
I sit and look out upon all the sorrows of the world, and upon alloppression and shame;
I hear secret convulsive sobs from young men, at anguish withthemselves, remorseful after d
eeds done;
I see in low life, the mother misused by her children, dying,neglected, gaunt, desperate;
I see the wife misused by her husband— see the treacherous seducerof young women;
I mark the ranklings of jealousy and unrequited love attempted to be
hid,I see these sights on the earth;
I see the workings of battle, pestilence, tyranny—I see martyrs andprisoners;
I observe a famine at sea—I observe the sailors casting lots who shall
be kill’d to preserve the lives of the rest;
I observe the slights and degradations cast by arrogant persons uponlaborers, the poor, and up
on negroes, and the like;
All these—all the meanness and agony without, end, I sitting, lookout upon,
See, hear, and am silent.
Questions:
Who wrote this poem (1%)
What kind of poetical style is employed in the poem (1%)
What is the function of the line “All these—all the meanness and agony without, end, I sitt
ing, look out upon”
(2%)
What is the theme of the poem (3%)
Why is the poem entitled “I Sit and Look Out” instead of “I Walk Around and See”, and the like
(3%)
2. I heard a Fly buzz — when I died —
I heard a Fly buzz — when I died —The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Ai r —Between the Heaves of Storm —
The Eyes around — had wrung them dry —And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Ons et — when the KingBe witnessed — in the Room —
I willed my Keepsakes — Signed awayWhat portion of me beAssignable — and then it wasT here interposed a Fly —
With Blue — uncertain stumbling Buzz —Between the light — and me —And then the Wind ows failed — and thenI could not see to see —
Questions:
Who wrote this poem (1%)
What is the poet or the speaker in the poem watching and recording (1%)
What does “that Onset” in the 2nd stanza refer to What kind of onset is that (1%)
What do “uncertain stumbling Buzz” and “And then the Windows failed” in the last stanza s uggest respectively (1%)
Where does the “light” in the last stanza come from (1%)
What does the “Fly” in the poem suggest (2%)
V. Make a brief comment on the following and put your answers on t
he Answer Sheet. (20%, 10 points for each)
1.American Romanticism.
2.Caroline Meeber in Sister Carrier.
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History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1
(完整版)美国文学选择题及答案
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大四美国文学期末考试题型及例题
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美国文学史考点整理
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美国文学史及选读试题上册
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