河北省曲阳县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空品练(2)
专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空2-英语二轮总复习讲义(教师版)
专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——连词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。
本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1.填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2.填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3.填连词根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧：如何拿下连词题【知识清单】1.如何确定填连词第一步：如何确定并列连词如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定其他连词如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
2.确定具体用何种连词①并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法1.关系分析法分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……等。
(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while, not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。
2.句型法1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。
2．其他固定句型：·be doing sth when...正在做某事这时……·be about to do sth when...正要做某事这时……·had just done sth when...刚做某事这时……·hardly had sb/sth done when...刚……就……·no sooner had sb/sth done than...刚……就……②定语从句——4步法确定关系词1.第一步：确定是定语从句分析句子结构，设空处是无提示词，设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空（2）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Visitors__1__Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed someof__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a friendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．to 来到英国的游客，使用介词to。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校辽宁2016高考英语【二轮】短文语法填空训练（1）2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his 61 （employ）of his plan to leave the house—building business to live 62 leisurely life with his wife, 63 （enjoy）his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire.The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time, 64 was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. It was an 65 （fortune）way to end a dedicated（专注的）career.When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “T his is your house ... my gift to you.” The carpenter was __66 （shock）! What a shame! If he 67 （know） he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 68 （difference）.So it is 69 us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in 70 we have built. If we could do it again, we would do it much better. However, we cannot go back.语法填空：61.employer 62. a 63. enjoying 64. it 65. unfortunate66. shocked 67. had known 68. differently 69. with 70. what语法填空。
【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空品练(3)
河北曲阳县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）品练（3）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like6.where7.setting8.Unsuccessful9.they 10.the语法填空。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练(3)高三全册英语试题_02
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空训练（3）【语法填空】 A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys:1. before2. was coming3. The4. giving5. by6. suffering7. when8. their9. to help 10. were offered 【语法填空】The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities.1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone2 turned to him. He accepted no fee3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later,4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and6 (vote) to be the leader. However,7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives,8 he himself couldn’t escape9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys:1. Before2. who3. to offer4. believing5. himself6. was voted7. though/ although8. and9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of thereception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when thecountry was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informalinvestigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return. 【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed2.valuable3.of4.But5.to remove6.an7.that8.She9.who/that 10.giving 【语法填空】A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking par t in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that everycompetitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (notadmit) to compete and will even be fined as well. 【参考答案】Keys:1.for2.when3.But4.who5.causing6.to be held7.responsible8.one9.It 10.will not be admitted【石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(二)
1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语专题模拟练--语法填空(2)
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（2）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After①_______ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain.②_______fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.Western countries③_______ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese⑤_______ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but⑦_______ (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not⑧_______ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei.⑨_______is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are⑩_______(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.2、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Firstly, I have a question: have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend, "What is your zodiac sign?"If you say, "I'm a Monkey," they immediately know you are ①__________12, 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old.Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age. By revealing your zodiac sign, in the meantime, you② __________ (evaluate). Judgments are being made about your fortune or ③__________ (fortune), your personality, career prospects and how you will do in a given year.So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly?It's a 12-year cycle ④__________ (label) with animals, starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig.Over thousands of years, this popular culture ⑤__________ (affect) people's major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude ⑥__________each other.The Chinese push the culture ⑦__________(far) .Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies, because they believe the team effort ⑧__________the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families . I thi nk Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud.Chinese people believe some animals are ⑨__________ (nature) enemies. Therefore, some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry.Can you see your zodiac sign here? Are there any Dogs? 2018 is ⑩__________Year of the Dog. Dogs are loyal, friendly, devoted and trustworthy. Thank you.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练题高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空选练题（2）短文语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 61 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you 62 （I ）opinions.In my opinion, it is 63 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 64 (follow).On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 65 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 66 provides visitors 67 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 68 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Itsprofessional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 69 (damage) or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 70 (hold) in the museum.Wang Min【参考答案】语法新题型填空：61. to be held 62. my 63. more advisable 64. follows 65. is located66. which 67.with 68. professional 69. being damaged 70. be held / should be held高考英语语法填空专项练习 Kip Keino Kipchoge Keino is a modest man, and it takes some prodding to get thegreat Kenyan runner to recall _____1____ he felt on Oct, 20, 1968- when he won his first gold medal, in the 1,500 meters in Mexico City. The day hadn ’t started out well, Keino ____2_____ (suffer) from stomach painsthat later turned out to be a severe gallbladder infection. His doctors advised ____3_____ running; he ignored them. During the race, Keino was so focused on competing against American ace Jim Ryun _____4____ , in retrospect, “without watching a video, I wouldn ’t know what happenedat the finish.” He does remember what happened next. “I ran an____5_____ lap. I ran it to celebrate and to let my body recover. Ifelt overcome by the excitement.” It was not only memorable event in his life that day. Back home, his wife, Phyllis, gave birth ____6____ their third daughter, named Milka Olympia Chelagat in celebration of her father ’s _____7_____.Keino went on to win a silver medal in the 5,000 meters in Mexico Cityand a gold and a silver four years later in Munich. He then became Kenya’s Olympic _____8____(run) coach from 1976 to 1986, furthering his nation’s ____9_____ (dominant) in distance events. Kenya runners have captured 32 Olympic ___10___ medals since 1964 and won the last six consecutive Boston Marathons. This summer, Keino will be in Atlanta as chief of the 120-athlete Kenyan delegation, which could include his son Martn, 23, a former NCAA 5,000-meter champion at the University of Arizona, ____11_____ (hope) to qualify for the 1,500 meters.But Keino’s athletic _____12_____ (accomplish) are not the ____13_____ reason he is a hero in the town of Eldoret in northwestern Kenya. Thirty years ago. Keino and his wife – who now have seven children of their own –began taking orphans into their home. Their house became so crowded that they raised ____14____ to build a dormitory and a dining hall on a nearby farm Keino owns. Income _____15____ (support) the facility comes from the farm, his sports shop and fees he has received from the Kenyan government over the years. Today, 73 children and young adults – aged 2 to 22 – live on the farm. “I think I have been lucky,” Keino says. “Now what is important is ____16____ I use what I have to help others.”参考答案Key:1.how2. was suffering3. against4. that5. honor6. to7. victory8. running9. dominance 10. track11. hoping 12. accomplishments 13. only 14. funds 15. to support 16. how【词语注释】prod 刺激gallbladder 胆囊retrospect 回顾，回想consecutive连续的，连贯的，顺序的高考英语语法填空专项练习A Good Couple Supports Each OtherRodney Mace, 35, ____1_____ (marry) with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of _____2______ (architecture) history, “I am constantly surprised by other people’s surprise, when they come to the house and see me _____3_____ (clean) a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised ___4___ the number of women who comment too.”His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a ____5___ (demand) full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole ____6___ of home and family. ___7___ from this, they share household jobs and ___8___ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do ___9___ he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.People ask the Maces ___10___ they think their children miss them. One can argue that ___11___ (satisfy) parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to ____12___. She did, and she got it.” Jane Mace confirms that she needed this ___13___ (courage), as so many women initially do.Did his male ego suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous ___14___, I wasn’t avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for ___15___ good for both of us – think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I think it is fundamental ___16___ the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.”参考答案Key1.is married2. architectural3. cleaning4. at5. demanding6. charge7. Apart8. employ9. what 10. if11. satisfied 12. apply 13. encouragement 14. relief15. the 16. that【词语注释】ego 自我，自己高考英语语法填空专项练习U.S. President Barack Obama says he expects Congress to increase the country's borrowing limit before a mid-October deadline, ___1___ (ensure) that the United States does not default on its financial obligations. With the U.S. government in the fifth day of a ___2___ (part) shutdown, it also faces ___3___ out of money to pay its bills on October 17, including interest ___4___ government bonds held by China, Japan and other overseas investors.In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press released Saturday, Obama said he expects Congress will increase the country's $16.7 trillion debt ceiling ___5___ the United States can borrow more money. "America has ___6___ not paid its bills, and I've said repeatedly ___7___ that is not something anybody should be threatening," he said. "The potential default of the United States, where we are ___8___ (essential) deadbeats, that's never ___ 9___ (happen)."Obama, a Democrat in his fifth year at the White House, is locked in a political deadlock with Republican opponents in Congress over governmentspending policies and implementation of his signature legislative achievement: wide-ranging health care changes ___10___ are now taking effect.Willing to negotiateThe president said he is willing to negotiate changes to the health law and reduce spending, but not until Congress agrees to end the shutdown and raises the debt ceiling without conditions. Republicans opposed to the health care reforms are trying to end funding for or delay that program, ___11___ is commonly known in the U.S. as "Obamacare." Opposition Republicans have insisted that they will only approve a spending bill to reopen the government ___12___ Obama and Democratic leaders agree to negotiations on the separate issue of the health___13___ plan.With Congress deadlocked, a lack of funds has stopped or sharply decreased a wide variety of government services. All national parks, museums and the Library of Congress ___14____ (close) since Tuesday, and scientific research at the National Institutes of Health and the space agency, NASA, has been almost entirely suspended. These actions prompted ___15___ agencies to order about 800,000 federal workers on furlough status —sending them home without pay and barring them from remaining at their jobs, even ___16___ (volunteer).参考答案Key:1. ensuring2. partial3. running4. on5. so6. never7. that8. essentially9. happened 10. that11. which 12. if 13. care 14. have been15. government16. voluntarily【词语注释】default 违约deadbeat 赖账者implementation 工具deadlock 僵持。
高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼高三全册英语试题_02
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文语法填空精选精炼（2）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】We often think of future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time.Think __2__ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.__8__ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.what 2.of 3.been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore 10.under语法填空。
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河北曲阳县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）品练（2） 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．closer/closely 更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。 2．dressed be dressed in“穿着”。 3．from take...from“从……拿……”。 4．a all of a sudden“突然”。 5．whose 引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。 6．and 连接并列谓语melted和gave。 7．what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。 8．brought 因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。 9．warmth 抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。 10．me 考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Alan：Do you have anything__1__on this evening? Joe：No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill)． Alan：Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards? Joe: With pleasure. Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before. Joe：That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know? Alan：I've got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games. Joe：That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert)． Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now. Alan：I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial. Joe：I can't deny that, and I can't help it，__9__. Alan：The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．particular 此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。 2．to kill have got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。 3．because 考查名词。此处表原因，故用because。 4．playing 介词of后应用ving，所以填playing。 5．an 考查冠词。take an interest in...对……感兴趣。 6．experts 考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。 7．interested 考查形容词。be interested in 对……感兴趣。 8．boring 此处boring作find的宾语补足语。 9．either 由I can't help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。 10．must/may 考查情态动词。
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (News from Washington, DC) Our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. As President Obama 17 (say) following the Sandy Hook Elementary School tragedy, "We won't be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. " Using their guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. The President strongly believes that 20 Second Amendment (《宪法修正案 》)guarantees an individual right to bear arms. But to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in Newtown, Aurora, Oak Creek, and Tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now. While no law or set of laws will end gun violence, 23 is clear that the American people want action. If even one child's life can 24 (save), then we need to act. Now is the time to do the right thing 25 our children, our communities, an the country we love. 【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version) 16. who 17. said 18. but 19. safely 20. the 21. better 22. like 23. it 24. be saved 25. for
语法填空 16. who。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，缺主语，先行词people指人，故用who。 17. said。考查动词时态。演讲发生在过去，所以是过去式。 18. but。考查连词。根据句意，我们不能阻止每一次暴力行为，“但是” 如果…… 19. safely。考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词using, 用副词。 20. the。考查冠词。特指Second Amendment（《宪法修正案》）。 21. better。考查比较级。根据句意“但是为了更好地保护……”，故用better。 22. like。考查介词。根据句意，应是“像那些地方……”。 23. it。考查代词。此处是it做形式主语的用法，意为“很明显……”。