【精品】高一名词专项练习题
高中英语语法专项名词练习题
名词1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause)．2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7．(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8．(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit)．9．My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10．(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11．(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12．(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13．(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1，500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14．(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15．(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16．(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1．causes2．pollution3．effects4．crowds_5．invitations6. pages7．competition8．benefits9．impression10．anxiety11．effects12．questions13．expressions14．activities15．measures16．journalists。
高考名词练习(附答案)
高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。
A. value价值，重要性；B. effect影响，效果，作用；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. vision视力，美景，想象力。
综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
【点睛】词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。
本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。
但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 2）The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. 我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。
实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（cause and consequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。
因此，吃透词义十分关键。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词专项练习题
高考名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not animportant___________ for becoming an adult.A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。
A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。
根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：只管仍存在一些小分歧，但两方最后达成了一致。
A.announcement 宣布； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊讶； D. achievement 成就。
依据“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知”，此处表示“达成一致”，故 B 项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察名词。
A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥协； C. complaint 诉苦； D. concept观点。
句意：先生，对于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人说说，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about “对 ------诉苦”，应选 C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
名词专项练习题及答案详解
17．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A．apologyB．ambitionC．appearanceD．alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
5．Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A．expectation B．instruction
C．response D．account
【答案】D
A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文；B. compromise妥协；C. complaint抱怨；D. concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
高考名词练习题题库
高考名词练习题题库一、单项选择名词1．Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death. A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。
A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。
结合句意故选C。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
(完整word版)高考英语名词专项练习题
英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange,orangeB. oranges,orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange,oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’ s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room ’ s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms ’ numbers分析 : room number房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后边的名词. 近似的还有myphsics teacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room分析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房屋 (住处 ); room 指的是房间 ; 而 home 指的是家 , 所以选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’ t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary ’ s and PeterD. Mary ’ s and Peter’s9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’ t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience分析 : experience作“经验” 讲时是不行数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,所以是不行数名词,清除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于一定句,不用于否认句, 所以选 B。
【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
11．This restaurant has become popular for its wideof foods that suit all tastes
and pockets.
A．divisionB．area
5．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
A．injury B．pressure
C．impression D．influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害；B.pressure压力；C.impression印象；D. influence影响。 句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence
A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文；B. compromise妥协；C. complaint抱怨；D. concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双 鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对抱怨 ”，故选C。
7．We most prefer to say yes to theof someone we know and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．doubtsD．promises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求，我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。根据句意故选B。
高中名词练习题及答案
高中名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. The _______ of the building is quite impressive.A. designB. designerC. designingD. designs2. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed.A. implementationA. implementC. implementerD. implementing3. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. purposeB. pursuitC. targetD. goal4. The _______ of the book is to educate young people about history.A. meaningB. intentionC. significanceD. importance5. The _______ of the experiment was successful.A. executionB. performanceC. operationD. conduction二、填空题6. The _______ of the project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.[completion]7. The _______ of the ancient city is a major tourist attraction.[ruins]8. The _______ of the company is to improve customer satisfaction.[mission]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[adoption]10. The _______ of the old building was due to its historical value.[preservation]三、改错题11. The success of the company is depending on its ability to innovate.[将 "depending" 改为 "dependent"]12. The invention of the telephone had a great influence on communication.[将 "influence" 改为 "impact"]13. The development of the new drug is taking a long time. [将 "taking" 改为 "taking up"]14. The scientist made a discovery that was significant to the field.[将 "significant" 改为 "significantly"]15. The history of the city is rich with many interesting events.[将 "with" 改为 "in"]四、简答题16. What is the main purpose of education according to your understanding?17. Explain the importance of teamwork in a professional setting.18. Describe the role of technology in modern society.19. Discuss the impact of globalization on local cultures.20. How does the concept of sustainability influence our daily lives?答案：一、选择题1. A2. A3. D4. B5. A二、填空题6. completion7. ruins8. mission9. adoption10. preservation三、改错题11. The success of the company is dependent on its ability to innovate.12. The invention of the telephone had a great impact on communication.13. The development of the new drug is taking up a long time.14. The scientist made a discovery that was significantly important to the field.15. The history of the city is rich in many interesting events.四、简答题16. 教育的主要目的是培养学生的综合能力，使他们能够适应社会的发展，为个人的终身学习和成长打下基础。
【英语】名词专项练习题
【英语】名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
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【精品】高一名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。
故选D 项。
2．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。
句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D.concentration集中。
句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
5．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。
句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。
根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。
6．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A．contribution B．commitmentC．devotion D．donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。
句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。
故B选项正确。
7．William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army．A．treatment B．achievementC．statement D．requirement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军的时候，他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。
treatment治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待；achievement成就； statement声明、陈述； requirement要求、需要，根据句意，故选A。
8．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
9．We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. A．fiction B．abstractC．claim D．principle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。
A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。
由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
10．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A．bonus B．recipeC．glory D．fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——你又在考试中领先了。
你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。
根据句意故选B。
11．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.A．accommodation B．discriminationC．reputation D．distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。
A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。
根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
12．In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A．acceleration B．accomplishmentC．accumulation D．accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。
A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。
根据句意，故选D。
13．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。
A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。
have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
14．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分15．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation【答案】B【解析】考查名词。