法律英语课后练习题含答案
高一英语法律意识练习题50题答案解析版
高一英语法律意识练习题50题答案解析版1.We should abide ______ the law.A.byB.withC.toD.for答案解析：A。
“abide by”是固定短语，表示“遵守”。
“abide with”无此搭配；“abide to”和“abide for”也不是正确的用法。
本题考查固定短语的用法，强调要遵守法律。
2.The court made a judgment ______ his case.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析：B。
“make a judgment on”是固定搭配，表示“对……做出判断”。
“in”“at”“of”与“judgment”搭配时意思不同。
本题围绕法律场景，考查特定短语搭配。
3.He was accused ______ stealing.A.ofB.withC.forD.to答案解析：A。
“be accused of”是固定短语，表示“被指控……”。
“with”“for”“to”与“accused”搭配错误。
本题考查常见的法律相关短语。
4.The lawyer presented strong evidence ______ his client.A.forB.toC.withD.on答案解析：A。
“present evidence for”表示“为……提供证据”。
“to”“with”“on”与“evidence”搭配时意思不同。
本题考查法律场景下的短语用法。
5.The police are responsible ______ maintaining law and order.A.forB.toC.withD.on答案解析：A。
“be responsible for”是固定短语，表示“对……负责”。
“to”“with”“on”与“responsible”搭配错误。
本题涉及法律场景中警察的职责。
6.She filed a lawsuit ______ the company.A.againstB.withC.for答案解析：A。
法律英语精读课后答案lesson5
IV.答案1. A person cannot usually be found guilty of a criminal offence unless two elements arepresent: an actus reus; and mens rea.2.If the accused is to be found guilty of a crime, his or her behavior in committing the actusreus must have been voluntary.3. A person who is aware or ought to have been aware that he or she has created a dangeroussituation and does nothing to prevent the relevant harm occurring, may be criminally liable. 4.Where the offence is capable in law of being committed by an omission, it can only becommitted by a person who was under a duty to act.5.The term ‘recklessness’ plays a crucial role in determining criminal liability yet its meaningstill appears uncertain.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.“犯罪”指任何违反有关禁止或强制性公法的作为或不作为行为。
虽然有一部分是普通法刑法，但大多数美国刑法都是地方、州和联邦政府法律。
每个州的刑法都不尽相同。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed to the law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictionslegislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., the students must have at least a bachelors degree in some areaof study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decide controversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictly will at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
九年级英语法律常识入门练习题50题(带答案)
九年级英语法律常识入门练习题50题(带答案)1. In our daily life, if someone steals your wallet, which of the following best represents what the law will do?A. Ignore it because it's a small matterB. Punish the thief to protect your property rightsC. Let you solve it privately without any interferenceD. Only ask the thief to return the wallet without punishment答案：B。
解析：A选项说法律会忽略偷钱包这种小事是错误的，在法律中，盗窃行为不论大小都是违法的，法律不会忽视。
C选项让受害者自行解决而无任何干涉不符合法律的作用，法律会介入保障公民权益。
D选项只让小偷归还钱包而不惩罚也是不符合法律对于盗窃行为的规定的，法律会惩罚违法者以保护受害者的财产权。
2. What is the main purpose of the law in a society?A. To make people feel scaredB. To control people's freedom completelyC. To maintain order and protect people's rightsD. To only benefit the rich答案：C。
解析：A选项法律的目的不是为了让人害怕，虽然有惩罚措施，但主要目的不是制造恐惧。
B选项法律不是完全控制人们的自由，而是在保障大多数人权益的基础上规范自由。
D选项法律是为了全体公民服务的，并非只对富人有利，而C选项维持秩序和保护人们的权利是法律在社会中的主要目的。
高三英语法律条文解读练习题20题答案解析版
高三英语法律条文解读练习题20题答案解析版1. In the United States Constitution, "The Congress shall have Power To... provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States." What does "counterfeiting" mean in this context?A. Copying legallyB. Imitating illegallyC. Creating officiallyD. Designing originally答案：B。
解析：“counterfeiting”在这里的意思是伪造，是非法的模仿行为。
在这个法律条文语境中，国会有权对伪造美国证券和现行货币的行为进行惩罚，A选项“合法复制”不符合法律禁止的行为；C 选项“官方创造”和D选项“原创设计”都与伪造的意思相悖。
2. According to the British common law, "A person who commits a felony is liable to imprisonment for life." Which word has the closest meaning to "felony" in modern English?A. MisdemeanorB. Minor offenseC. Serious crimeD. Petty fault答案：C。
解析：“felony”在英国普通法中指的是重罪。
A选项“轻罪”、B选项“小过错”和D选项“小过失”都与重罪意思相反，C选项“严重犯罪”符合“felony”的含义。
高一英语法律意识练习题50题(答案解析)
高一英语法律意识练习题50题(答案解析)1.If you break the law, you may face _____.A.punishmentB.rewardC.praiseD.gift答案解析：A。
“punishment”是惩罚，违法会面临惩罚；“reward”是奖励；“praise”是表扬；“gift”是礼物。
违法不可能面临奖励、表扬或礼物。
2.The law is supposed to ensure _____.A.confusionB.chaosC.orderD.disorder答案解析：C。
“order”是秩序，法律是用来确保秩序的；“confusion”是混乱；“chaos”是混乱；“disorder”是无秩序。
3.A good citizen always obeys the _____.A.rulesB.suggestionsC.opinionsD.wishes答案解析：A。
“rules”是规则，好公民总是遵守法律规则；“suggestions”是建议；“opinions”是意见；“wishes”是愿望。
4.The police enforce the _____.wsB.ideasC.dreamsD.plans答案解析：A。
“laws”是法律，警察执行法律；“ideas”是想法；“dreams”是梦想；“plans”是计划。
5.Legal actions are taken to protect people's _____.A.interestsB.hobbiesC.pastimesD.leisure答案解析：A。
“interests”是利益，法律行动是为了保护人们的利益；“hobbies”是爱好；“pastimes”是消遣；“leisure”是闲暇。
6.A lawyer is trained to understand and apply the _____.A.booksB.magazineswsD.newspapers答案解析：C。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed tothe law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictions legislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., thestudents must have at least a bachelors degree in some area of study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decidecontroversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictlywill at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
法律英语教程齐筠课后答案
法律英语教程齐筠课后答案Unit One Legal SystemListeningI. c a d a bII. statutes, constitutions, cite, interpreted, civil, cases, liability, created, modified, repealedText A.Building up your vocabularyI. Match the items in the following two columnsA-civil law b-code c-validity d-jurisdiction e-clusterf-decree g-codification h-statute i-parliament j-legislatureII. Fill in the blanks:1. subdivision2. maxim3. federal4. enforcement5. statutes6. precedent7. Legislation8.Stare decisis9. legal ,legal 10. judicial , judicialClozeDocuments lawsuit trial attorneys advisors,Clients juries alternative practice representationTranslation1. 根据美国宪法，联邦政府分为⾏政、⽴法和司法三⼤部门，每个部门都被认为是独⽴的，并且能够相互制衡。
2. 通常有三类案件可以到达最⾼法院，即：牵涉到诉讼当事⼈分属不同的州的案件，牵涉到解释联邦法案的案件和解释美国宪法的案件。
3. ⼤律师事务所的律师平均收⼊最⾼；他们常常代理那些最有钱且最有社会地位的当事⼈；⽽且同⾼层次的法官和政府官员有着密切的联系。
个⼈执业者和⼩律师事务所的律师收⼊最低，代理那些既没钱⼜没社会地位的当事⼈，⽽且主要同最低级别的法院和⾏政机构打交道。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
法律英语课后练习题含答案
1. 填空题
1.The plntiff has to _____________ the burden of
proof.
Answer: bear
2.The _______________ of the court is final and
binding.
Answer: judgement
3.The _______________ holds the power to make laws. Answer: legislature
4.The _______________ is the legal document that
outlines the terms of an agreement.
Answer: contract
5.The _______________ is responsible for the
prosecution in a criminal case.
Answer: prosecutor
6.A _______________ is a person who is accused of a
crime.
Answer: defendant
7.The _______________ is a court order that prohibits
a certn action.
Answer: injunction
8.The _______________ is the legal process of
resolving a dispute between parties outside of court. Answer: arbitration
9.The _______________ is a legal principle that
states that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.
Answer: presumption
10.The _______________ is the process of
selecting a jury for a trial.
Answer: voir dire
2. 选择题
1.Which of the following is not a type of law?
A. Criminal law
B. Civil law
C. Natural law
D. International law
Answer: C
2.Which type of law involves disputes between
individuals or organizations?
A. Criminal law
B. Civil law
C. Constitutional law
D. Administrative law
Answer: B
3.Which of the following is not a right protected by
the First Amendment of the United States Constitution?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Freedom of religion
C. Right to bear arms
D. Freedom of the press
Answer: C
4.Which branch of government is responsible for
interpreting the law?
A. Executive branch
B. Legislative branch
C. Judicial branch
D. Administrative branch
Answer: C
5.What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?
A. To inform defendants of their right to remn silent and their right to an attorney
B. To inform defendants of the charges agnst them
C. To inform defendants of their sentencing options
D. To inform defendants of their right to a speedy trial
Answer: A
3. 简答题
1.What is the difference between civil law and
criminal law?
Answer: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, while criminal law deals with crimes committed agnst society.
2.What is a contract?
Answer: A contract is a legal document that outlines the terms of an agreement between two or more parties.
3.What is the role of a prosecutor in a criminal
trial?
Answer: The prosecutor is responsible for presenting the case agnst the defendant in a criminal trial and trying to prove that the defendant is guilty.
4.What is the purpose of an injunction?
Answer: An injunction is a court order that prohibits a certn action, usually in order to prevent harm to an individual or organization.
5.What is the presumption of innocence?
Answer: The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that states that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.。