大学生就业难的原因和对策

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就业工作的难点与对策4篇,就业工作中的困难和解决方案-经验本

就业工作的难点与对策4篇,就业工作中的困难和解决方案-经验本

就业工作的难点与对策4篇,就业工作中的困难和解决方案-经验本下面这些是我精心收集整理的就业工作的难点与对策4篇,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友,欢迎阅读下载。

就业工作的难点与对策1近几年劳动力市场对产业工人的需求旺盛,所以毕业生的就业率都在90%以上。

但在就业跟踪调查中发现,一些学生存在就业不稳定的现象。

同一批就业的学生,有的已经由刚工作时底薪xxxx元的普通岗位转到了底薪xxxx元的管理岗位,有的则由于不断地转换工种和岗位,与没有经过任何培训的农民工一样,更有甚者,走入就业、失业,再就业、再失业的怪圈。

这种现象给学生和家长造成了一定压力,也给技工教育的声誉造成了不好的影响。

调查发现,形成这些现象的原因主要有以下几种:一是理想中的工作环境及待遇与现实差距较大;二是懒散的行为习惯不能适应现代企业严格的管理制度的约束;三是文化基础薄弱、专业技能不精不能适应企业的生产要求;四是缺乏人际沟通能力和必要的求职观念,不能融入企业的人文环境。

存在这些问题的根本原因就在于缺乏有效的职业指导。

以前我校的职业指导仅仅是就业指导,由就业办在学生毕业时集中进行,主要介绍就业形势、所学专业适应的职业范围及特点以及求职的知识和技巧。

这种简单的应急教育,对技工学校的学生来说效果往往不能令人满意。

试想如果在技校学习期间没有养成良好的职业意识、道德品质和行为习惯,没有掌握本专业基本的职业技能,掌握再多的应聘技巧又有何用呢?二、原因分析1、技校生不能全面地认识自身的社会价值。

由于技校生在我国当前的基础教育体制下属于学业上的弱者,学习基础不好、没有养成良好的学习习惯、对学习没有积极性和主动性,对自己的未来缺乏自信,大多认为来技校上学是他们无奈的选择。

他们不知道社会发展不仅需要科学家,而且需要受过良好职业技术教育的普通劳动者,通过上职校也能为自己开辟光明的未来。

2、学生不了解综合素质的高低决定一个人长远发展的水平,认为上技校就是学"一技之长",轻视对文化基础课的学习,影响了自身综合素质的全面提高。

大学生就业难的原因及对策大学生就业难的原因大学生就业困难的原因

大学生就业难的原因及对策大学生就业难的原因大学生就业困难的原因

大学生就业难的原因及对策大学生就业难的原因大学生就业困难的原因现今社会,大学生面临越来越严峻的就业问题,下面是分享的大学生就业难的原因大学生就业困难的原因。

供大家参考!大学生就业难的原因大学生就业困难的原因知识经济时代,知识生产率已逐步替代了劳动生产率,生产知识的经济与用知识生产的经济正在悄然改变着人们的就业方式。

“知识就是力量”已被转化了的知识才是力量所替代,知识的时效性在快速缩短,50年代大学生知识能用30年,90年代大学生知识能用10年,2003年统计,大学生所学知识能用3年。

我国入世后,这种趋势愈加明显。

大学以基础设施和师资为依托,以大学精神为共同愿景,在识别和提供优势的知识体系中培养专业人才。

衡量大学生的综合素质指标之一就是学到了什么、掌握了什么、学会并转化成为自己生存发展的能力是什么。

在对近2000多名已毕业的大学生调查,30%的学生反映,在校学习的知识离市场需求较远;30%的学生认为所学知识沉旧,要想在所学专业掌握更前沿的知识,还得自己通过上网、到书店、去企业、进图书馆、听讲座来补充新知识。

据国内一所较为知名大学计算机和外语两个专业学生抽样调查反映,部分教师的实际知识占有量不如应届的学生。

计算机专业学生讲,摩尔定律9个月一个周期,不到社会上学习,毕业后所学知识多数都过时了。

在调查中我们发现,大多数学生反映,在校学习多数精力都应付考试,考试结束后,知识都忘得差不多了。

上大学学什么,读大学读什么,多数大学生都没思考过这个较为深层的问题。

农业经济时代人们就业靠体力,工业经济时代就业靠技能,知识经济时代人们就业靠知识转化率的高低,大学生在市场中与各群体人在一个平台上竞争岗位,核心竞争力是学得多、学得快、转化率高。

当代大学生要学会鉴别知识(哪些是基础知识,哪些是应用知识,哪些是当今世界前沿知识),敢于抛弃知识(筛掉过时知识、垃圾知识),善于转化知识(把握知识点,形成量到质的转变),用智慧统帅知识才能在现实社会中靠自己的实力生活,用自己的能力原因一高校扩招影响虽然国家已经停止了扩招,但是这几年扩招的影响依然存在。

大学生就业问题及对策分析精选范文两篇

大学生就业问题及对策分析精选范文两篇

大学生就业问题及对策分析精选范文两篇大学生就业难原因及对策分析篇一大学生是国家宝贵的人才资源,随着高等教育的迅速发展,大学毕业生就业难的现象也成为社会关注的重要话题。

大学生就业难既有客观原因,也有大学生自身的原因。

从大学毕业生就业难的原因出发,对改善就业难现象提出了相应的对策及建议。

自1999年大学扩招以来,高等教育开始向大众化教育形式转变,高校毕业生数量逐年增多,部分高校盲目扩招导致毕业生在就业时面临着严峻的挑战和考验。

本文从社会及政府、高校教育体制、用人单位、学生自身素质等方面分析毕业生就业难现象产生的原因,并提出相应的解决方案及对策。

一、大学生就业难的原因分析(一)社会及政府的影响首先,社会及政府在大学毕业生就业机制和就业政策的管理上仍然不够完善。

比如在人事制度、户籍制度和社会保障机制方面还比较滞后,仍然存在着制约毕业生就业的政策性和体制性障碍,从而制约了人才资源的合理流动。

在我国,高校就业工作由教育部门管理,户口归公安部门管理,人才市场归人事及劳动部门管理。

部门在沟通协调方面经常存在各种问题,同时由于地方保护主义的存在,毕业生在跨地区就业时经常会遇到各种条件限制,这些不利条件都会影响公正有序就业市场的建立。

其次,市场缺陷也是导致毕业生就业难的原因之一。

市场规则不统一、秩序混乱导致用人单位和毕业生难以达成一致,既浪费成本又影响就业。

(二)高校教育体制的影响当前,我国高校在教育体制上仍然沿袭传统的人才培养模式,从而导致教育与市场需求相脱节,同时旧的教育观念和教育体制也影响学生综合素质的提升。

第一,专业设置与市场需求脱节。

一些高校在专业设置上存在盲目性和趋同性,专业设置与市场需求不够紧密甚至产生脱节现象,对毕业生的就业造成一定困难。

第二,管理体制不合理。

我国的高校教育管理体制仍存在“重理论、轻实践”的现象,与现代经济发展需要的复合型、实用型的人才标准还存在一定差距。

第三,就业指导服务体系滞后。

高校毕业生就业困难原因与对策分析

高校毕业生就业困难原因与对策分析

高校毕业生就业困难原因与对策分析1. 引言随着社会经济的不断发展,大学毕业生的数量也急剧增长。

在就业市场上,高校毕业生往往面临着就业困难的问题,这已经成为了一个全国性的社会问题。

高校毕业生就业困难的原因复杂多样,需要多方面的研究和分析。

本文将从多个角度探讨高校毕业生就业困难的原因与对策。

2. 高校毕业生就业困难的原因2.1 教育本身的局限性教育本身的局限性是高校毕业生就业困难的根本原因之一。

现在的教育模式往往注重理论知识的传授,而忽视了实践应用能力的培养。

很多毕业生虽然学习成绩优秀,但在实际工作中却无法胜任,这就导致了在招聘市场上的竞争力不足。

2.2 市场经济的压力市场经济在某种程度上加剧了高校毕业生就业难的现状。

随着市场经济化进程的不断深入,企业对于毕业生的招聘标准越来越高,企业希望招聘到的员工必须能够快速适应工作,有长期稳定的职业规划和职业发展前景。

然而大部分高校毕业生并没有达到这样的标准。

这也就使得他们在就业市场上的竞争力越来越低。

2.3 缺乏实践经验现在大学生很难在校期间参加实习或者实践活动,很多学生甚至没有参加过企业实习。

大学生除了学校本身的教育之外,很少有机会接触到真正的社会环境。

这就导致了许多毕业生在校内表现优异,但在实际应聘中却无法与其他有实习经历的应聘者竞争。

2.4 职业规划不清职业规划不清也是高校毕业生就业困难的一个因素。

大部分大学生在大学期间没有进行职业规划,也很少有人了解自己适合哪种职业。

这样就导致了很多毕业生在找工作时盲目应聘,没有针对性的选择工作。

而这些不适合自己的工作往往也难以满足毕业生的职业发展需求和期望。

3. 高校毕业生就业困难的对策3.1 改进教育模式改进教育模式是解决高校毕业生就业难问题的根本之策。

教育应当改变单一注重理论知识传授的传统教育模式,注重实践应用能力的培养,使学生在学习过程中就具备一定的实践经验。

3.2 建立实习机制学校应该积极与企业合作,开设更多的社会实践课程和实习课程。

大学生就业难的原因与对策

大学生就业难的原因与对策

大学生就业难的原因与对策从去年下半年到今年年初,在全球金融危机的冲击下,2009年610万的应届大学毕业生就业形势十分严峻。

笔者作为一名在企业从事十五年教育培训工作和在大学从事十五年就业培训工作的老师,想对当前大学生就业难的原因与对策进行初步的分析,供有关部门和大学生及其家长参考。

一、大学生就业难的主要原因1.国际分工和经济危机的双重影响由于中国处于国际分工的底部,新增加的劳动就业岗位,主要是劳动密集型的,使得中国就业上呈现“白领需求不足”的状况,在大学生就业岗位与扩招之后的庞大毕业生数量之间形成巨大的剪刀差。

又由于金融危机引发的全球经济危机,使全球经济发展面临严峻挑战, 对我国经济造成的负面影响明显增加。

虚拟经济的危机逐步涌向实体经济,一些企业特别是外贸出口企业遇到了订单减少、资金紧张、利润减少、亏损增加等困难,有的甚至因此而破产。

“不景气行业名单”、“中小企业倒闭潮”、“裁员企业名单”等问题相继出现在我们眼前。

用人单位数、提供大学生的就业岗位数等都有明显下降,让近几年本就趋紧的大学生就业状况更是雪上加霜,最近上海调查显示:今年仅有45.12%的外企计划招聘应届高校毕业生,且招聘人数有限。

2.高校扩招的影响面对连续几年大学生就业难,虽然国家已经停止了扩招,但是扩招对就业的影响依然存在。

2001年我国高校毕业生为115万,到2005年的380万,4年内增加了265万。

而2007年中国普通高校毕业生达到495万,比2006年的413万增加了82万,2008年全国大学毕业生为559万,2009年该数字为610万,毕业生数量越来越多。

就浙江省来看,今年将有高校毕业生23.26万人,比去年增加1.77万人。

广东省内普通高校应届毕业生将首次突破20万人,加上来广东“淘金”的外省院校毕业生,预计今年在省内求职谋业的普通高校应届毕业生将超过30万人。

再来看全国大学生的待业人数:2001年34万大学生待业,2002年37万,2003年52万,2004年69万,2005年达到79万,2008年高达150万,新老毕业生叠加对今年大学生的就业带来了前所未有的压力。

大学生就业难的现状原因和对策英语作文

大学生就业难的现状原因和对策英语作文

大学生就业难的现状原因和对策英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Harsh Reality of Job Hunting as a New GraduateAs I approach the end of my university studies, the looming prospect of entering the job market fills me with a mix of excitement and trepidation. The reality is that finding meaningful employment after graduation has become an uphill battle for many young people like myself. The challenges we face in securing our first professional roles are multifaceted and complex, shaped by broader societal and economic forces beyond our control. In this essay, I aim to delve into the root causes of this employment crisis and propose potential strategies to navigate these turbulent waters.The Oversupply of Graduates and Skill MismatchesOne of the primary drivers of the employment struggle for new graduates is the sheer oversupply of degree-holders flooding the job market. In recent decades, a university education has become increasingly accessible, leading to a surge in the number of graduates across various disciplines. However,this rapid expansion has outpaced the creation of new job opportunities, resulting in intense competition for limited positions.Moreover, there exists a concerning mismatch between the skills acquired during university studies and the practical competencies demanded by employers. Many companies lament the lack of industry-relevant skills among fresh graduates, citing deficiencies in areas such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and effective communication. This disconnect between academia and the professional realm exacerbates the employment crisis, as graduates find themselves ill-equipped to meet the evolving needs of the workforce.The Impact of Economic Fluctuations and Technological AdvancementsThe global economy's volatility and the rapid pace of technological change have further compounded the challenges faced by new graduates. Economic downturns and recessions often result in hiring freezes and job cuts, making it even harder for those just entering the workforce to secure employment. Additionally, the advent of automation and artificial intelligence has rendered certain jobs obsolete, disrupting traditional career paths and forcing graduates to adapt to new realities.Moreover, the rise of the gig economy and non-traditional employment arrangements has introduced uncertainties and precariousness into the job market. Many graduates find themselves trapped in a cycle of temporary, low-paying roles, unable to gain a foothold in their desired careers or achieve financial stability.Potential Solutions and StrategiesAddressing the employment crisis for new graduates requires a multifaceted approach involving collaborative efforts from educational institutions, governments, and the private sector. Here are some potential strategies to consider:Curriculum Reform and Industry Collaboration: Universities must work closely with industries to align their curricula with the evolving needs of the job market. This can involve incorporating more practical, hands-on learning experiences, such as internships, capstone projects, and industry-sponsored challenges. By fostering stronger partnerships between academia and the professional world, graduates can develop the specific skills and competencies sought by employers.Career Counseling and Professional Development: Institutions should prioritize career counseling and professional development services for students. These resources can helpindividuals identify their strengths, explore career options, and develop essential soft skills like networking, interview techniques, and personal branding. Additionally, workshops and seminars focused on entrepreneurship and self-employment could empower graduates to create their own opportunities.Government Incentives and Support Programs: Governments can play a crucial role in facilitating graduate employment through targeted policies and initiatives. This may involve offering tax incentives or subsidies to companies that hire and train new graduates, fostering an environment conducive to small business growth and job creation. Furthermore, government-funded internship programs or apprenticeships can provide valuable on-the-job training and experience for graduates.Embracing Lifelong Learning and Adaptability: In a rapidly changing job market, graduates must cultivate a mindset of lifelong learning and adaptability. Continuous upskilling and reskilling will be essential to remain competitive and relevant in the workforce. Educational institutions should emphasize the importance of self-directed learning and encourage students to develop a growth mindset, enabling them to embrace change and seize new opportunities as they arise.Entrepreneurial Mindset and Innovation: Fostering an entrepreneurial mindset among graduates can open up alternative career paths and contribute to job creation. Universities can offer entrepreneurship courses, business incubators, and startup support services to equip students with the knowledge and resources needed to turn innovative ideas into successful ventures. By encouraging entrepreneurship, graduates can become job creators rather than job seekers.ConclusionThe employment challenges faced by new graduates are complex and multifaceted, reflecting broader societal and economic shifts. However, by implementing a comprehensive approach involving collaboration between educational institutions, governments, and the private sector, we can work towards creating a more conducive environment for graduate employment.Curriculum reforms, industry partnerships, career counseling, government incentives, and an emphasis on lifelong learning and entrepreneurship are crucial steps in bridging the gap between education and the workforce. Additionally, cultivating resilience, adaptability, and a growth mindset will be essential for graduates navigating this ever-changing job landscape.Addressing the employment crisis requires a collective effort and a commitment to continuous improvement. By empowering graduates with the right skills, knowledge, and support systems, we can unlock their potential and pave the way for a more prosperous and fulfilling future for the next generation of professionals.篇2The Daunting Prospect of Finding a Job After CollegeAs a college senior eagerly awaiting my graduation in just a few months, the looming question of "What's next?" has been weighing heavily on my mind and that of many of my peers. The prospect of transitioning from the familiar world of academics into the competitive job market is daunting, to say the least. The reality is that securing employment after college has become increasingly challenging in recent years, and the reasons behind this predicament are multifaceted.One of the primary factors contributing to the difficulty in finding employment is the oversupply of college graduates. With more individuals pursuing higher education than ever before, the job market has become saturated with qualified candidates vying for limited job openings. This surplus of degree holdershas led to intense competition, making it harder for fresh graduates to stand out and secure their desired positions.Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the job market, exacerbating the already existing challenges. Many industries have experienced significant economic downturns, leading to widespread layoffs and hiring freezes. As a result, fewer job opportunities are available, further intensifying the competition among graduates seeking employment. The pandemic has also disrupted traditional recruitment processes, making it more challenging for companies to assess and hire new talent effectively.Another contributing factor is the mismatch between the skills acquired during college education and the evolving demands of the job market. While institutions of higher learning strive to provide relevant curricula, the rapid pace of technological advancements and changing industry requirements often outpace the ability of educational programs to adapt. Consequently, some graduates may find themselves lacking the specific skill sets or practical experiences sought after by employers, placing them at a disadvantage in the job hunt.Furthermore, the increasing emphasis on work experience has added another layer of complexity for recent graduates.Many employers prefer candidates with relevant internships or part-time work experience, which can be challenging for students juggling academic commitments and extracurricular activities. This expectation of prior professional exposure can create a catch-22 situation, where graduates struggle to gain the necessary experience without being given the initial opportunity.Despite these challenges, there are potential solutions and strategies that both graduates and educational institutions can employ to improve employment prospects. Here are some strategies to consider:Developing Transferable Skills: While academic knowledge is essential, employers also value transferable skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, teamwork, and adaptability. Graduates should actively seek opportunities to hone these skills through coursework, projects, extracurricular activities, and part-time jobs, as they are highly sought after in various industries.Pursuing Relevant Internships and Work Experience: Internships and part-time work experiences provide invaluable opportunities for students to gain practical knowledge, develop professional networks, and demonstrate their capabilities to potential employers. Students should proactively seek out theseopportunities during their college years to enhance their employability.Networking and Building Professional Connections: Networking is crucial in today's job market. Graduates should actively participate in career fairs, industry events, and professional associations to connect with potential employers and expand their professional networks. Building relationships with professionals in their desired fields can open doors to job opportunities and valuable insights.Continuous Learning and Professional Development: In today's rapidly evolving job market, continuous learning and professional development are essential. Graduates should embrace a lifelong learning mindset and seek opportunities to acquire new skills, certifications, or additional education to remain competitive and adaptable to changing industry demands.Effective Job Search Strategies: Graduates should adopt effective job search strategies, including tailoring their resumes and cover letters to specific job postings, leveraging online job boards and professional networking platforms, and practicing interview techniques to present themselves confidently and effectively.Considering Alternative Career Paths: While many graduates aspire to secure traditional full-time employment, exploring alternative career paths such as entrepreneurship, freelancing, or contract work can provide valuable experiences and opportunities for professional growth.Collaboration between Educational Institutions and Industry: Educational institutions should actively collaborate with industry partners to align curricula with current and future job market demands. This can include incorporating more practical, hands-on learning experiences, offering industry-relevant certifications, and facilitating networking opportunities for students with potential employers.Career Counseling and Mentorship Programs: Colleges and universities should invest in comprehensive career counseling services and mentorship programs to guide students in exploring career options, developing job search strategies, and navigating the transition from academia to the professional world.While the challenges of finding employment after college are undeniable, it is crucial to approach this transitional phase with resilience, adaptability, and a proactive mindset. By leveraging available resources, developing relevant skills, andactively pursuing opportunities, graduates can increase their chances of securing fulfilling careers aligned with their aspirations.Ultimately, overcoming the obstacles in the job market requires a collaborative effort from graduates, educational institutions, and industry stakeholders. By working together to bridge the gap between academic preparation and real-world demands, we can pave the way for a smoother transition from college to the professional world, enabling graduates to thrive and contribute their talents to society.篇3The Harsh Reality of Job-Hunting for University GraduatesAs a soon-to-be university graduate, the looming prospect of entering the job market fills me with a mix of excitement and trepidation. While the culmination of years of hard work should be a joyous occasion, the reality is that finding employment after graduation is becoming an increasingly daunting challenge. The issue of university graduates struggling to secure jobs is a complex and multifaceted problem that warrants a deep understanding of its root causes and potential solutions.One of the primary reasons behind the difficulty injob-hunting for fresh graduates is the oversupply of degree holders in certain fields. Universities have been churning out graduates at an unprecedented rate, leading to a saturated job market where the demand for certain professions simply cannot keep pace with the influx of job seekers. This oversupply is particularly prevalent in fields like business, humanities, and social sciences, where the skills acquired may not directly translate into specific job roles.Moreover, the rapidly evolving nature of the job market has created a skills mismatch between what employers seek and what graduates possess. The advent of new technologies and shifting industry demands have rendered some traditional academic curricula outdated, leaving graduates ill-equipped to meet the ever-changing needs of the workforce. Employers often seek candidates with practical, hands-on experience and specialized skills that may not be adequately covered in traditional academic programs.Another significant factor contributing to the employment struggle is the lingering effects of economic downturns and recessions. During periods of economic instability, companies tend to be more cautious in their hiring practices, prioritizingexperienced professionals over fresh graduates. This reluctance to invest in training and developing new talent can create a vicious cycle, where graduates struggle to gain the necessary experience to make them more appealing candidates.Furthermore, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has disrupted various industries, leading to job displacement and a shrinking pool of available positions. As machines and algorithms continue to replace human labor in certain tasks, graduates may find themselves competing for fewer opportunities in their desired fields.While the challenges are daunting, there are potential solutions and strategies that can help alleviate the employment struggle for university graduates. One crucial approach is to foster closer collaboration between educational institutions and industry partners. By aligning academic curricula with thereal-world demands of employers, universities can better equip students with the relevant skills and knowledge sought after in the job market.Additionally, encouraging and facilitating internships, co-op programs, and practical training opportunities can provide students with invaluable hands-on experience and a competitive edge when applying for jobs. These experiences not only allowstudents to apply their theoretical knowledge in practical settings but also help them build professional networks and gain insights into their desired industries.Promoting entrepreneurship and self-employment among graduates could also be a viable solution. By fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and providing resources for starting businesses, universities can empower graduates to create their own employment opportunities. This approach not only addresses the job shortage but also contributes to economic growth and innovation.Moreover, governments and policymakers can play a pivotal role in addressing the employment challenges faced by graduates. Implementing policies that incentivize businesses to hire and train fresh talent, providing tax incentives or subsidies for companies that invest in graduate development programs, and supporting initiatives that foster job creation in emerging industries can help bridge the gap between supply and demand.On a personal level, graduates can take proactive steps to enhance their employability. Continuous learning and upskilling, even after graduation, is crucial in staying relevant and adaptable in the ever-changing job market. Embracing lifelong learning, pursuing certifications, attending workshops, and engaging inself-study can help graduates stay ahead of the curve and develop the skills employers seek.Furthermore, building a strong professional network and leveraging connections can open doors to job opportunities. Attending industry events, participating in professional associations, and maintaining relationships with professors, alumni, and mentors can provide invaluable insights, referrals, and potential job leads.In conclusion, the struggle faced by university graduates in securing employment is a multifaceted issue that demands collaborative efforts from various stakeholders. By addressing the root causes, such as skills mismatches, economic instability, and technological disruptions, we can pave the way for more promising employment prospects. Educational institutions, industry partners, governments, and graduates themselves all have important roles to play in bridging the gap between academia and the workforce. Through a concerted effort, we can create an environment where the hard work and dedication of university graduates are rewarded with fulfilling careers and opportunities for professional growth.。

大学生就业困难的原因分析及指导对策

大学生就业困难的原因分析及指导对策

大学生就业困难的原由剖析及指导对策2008 年金融危机席卷全世界,我国在努力促进经济回暖的同时,进行着产业构造的调整、升级,并逐渐开始从人力资源大国向人力资源强国转型。

而大学生是国家建设的将来和中坚力量,大学生就业成为了影响我国现代化建设、和睦社会建设及高等教育健康发展的主要要素之一。

大学生就业难是多年来高校面对的一个重要问题,解决好这个问题,将为建设人力资源强国打下坚固的基础。

一、大学生就业困难的原由(一)外面要素1.劳动力市场供大于求。

据统计,2011 年全国高校毕业生人数达 660 万,比 2010 年增添了29 万;2012 年全国高校毕业生人数达680 万,再创历史新高。

我国已进入劳动年纪人口增添的顶峰期,占有关部门统计,每年需要布置就业2400 万人 [1] ;同时,据专家预计,我国隐性失业人员约有3000 万,乡村还有 1.5 亿充裕劳动力需要转移[2] ;此外,目前全世界金融危机余波影响仍在连续,外国经济复苏迟缓甚至阻滞,市场劳动力需求增添速度减缓,所以大学生就业碰到了亘古未有的困难。

2.产业构造发生变化。

跟着经济的发展,我国的产业结构正在进行调整、升级,某些行业已逐渐向非洲等地域转移,全世界的金融危机更进一步加快了产业构造的更改。

以珠三角为例,当前正利用金融危机进行“腾笼换鸟”,准备从制造型产业向服务型产业过渡。

这一调整,势必致使本来产业的技术人材相对剩余,原技术构造不可以适应新产业的要求。

这也将加重转型时期大学生的就业压力。

3.用人单位对员工的素质要求发生了改变。

上世纪末出现的一场全世界的新技术革命,改变了国家社会经济发展的格局和速度。

这类改革从根本上影响社会职业构造和就业方式的变化 [3] ,同时也使用人单位对人材的要求从重学历向重能力素质、重职业道德转变。

传统的学历观点已经逐渐淡化,高学历低能力势必被裁减出局。

职业中心竞争力相对较弱的大学生在就业时面对着巨大挑战。

4.高校教育教课改革滞后。

大学生就业问题解决对策思考论文(共6篇)【论文】

大学生就业问题解决对策思考论文(共6篇)【论文】

第1篇:地方高职院校大学生就业问题及对策初探近年来,随着高校招生规模的不断扩大,高校大学生人数逐年递增,随之而来的就是毕业生人数增加,就业难,就业形势越来越严峻,特别是高职院校毕业生面临的困境更加复杂。

造成如此困境的因素有很多,如毕业生自身学业不精、缺乏自信,没有职业规划;学校自身专业设置、课程设置与企业脱节、实习实训条件不足;国家、社会大环境的影响等等。

通过对这些因素的分析,笔者试图找出地方高职院校大学生就业问题的对策。

一、地方高职院校大学生就业存在的问题1、学生专业技能不扎实、就业观念滞后、不愿意就业高职院校的生源主要来自中专对口招生和参加高考经过本科院校多轮筛选剩下的学生,生源质量低下。

大多数学生学习目标不够明确、学习积极性不高、学习能力差,导致了基础课以及专业技能学的不够扎实,难以满足用人单位的要求。

学生毕业时对自己本身缺乏职业规划,就业定位不准确,一些学生好高骛远,然而眼高手低,怕吃苦,不肯脚踏实地,只愿选择高薪又舒服的部门和岗位;相反的,一些学生缺乏自信,觉得自己所学的知识和技能不能够胜任企业的岗位需求。

2、学校专业设置和课程体系设置不合理、实习实训条件不足、就业指导体系不完善学校不顾自身师资和硬件条件,盲目跟风,争先恐后开设社会上需求较好的热门专业,然而由于师资力量匮乏和响应硬件条件不完善往往导致人才培养质量低下。

课程设置不能与企业接轨,陈旧老化,导致学生所学与企业需求严重脱轨。

实习不能专业对口、实训设备落后、数量不足,导致学生动手能力得不到提升,难以形成岗位职业能力。

学校就业指导的机构体系设置不健全,缺少经过正规和系统化培训的就业指导教师。

就业知道工作不能深入细致,方式方法简单,从而导致学生没有建立起良好的职业生涯规划和系统化的就业理念和意识。

3、就业大环境严峻,一些企业唯学历论思想严重以及政府就业政策不完善近年来,高校毕业生逐年递增,加之互联网等新兴科技的崛起,传统制造业企业不断倒闭,使得大学生就业形势愈发严峻。

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大学生就业难的原因和对策
随着高校招生规模的不断扩大,当前大学生“就业难”问题已成为社会普遍现象。

本文从社会、用人单位、生及高校等方面分析了当前大学生就业难的原因,并分别提出了解决的对策。

1.1受当前经济形势的影响
随着受性金融危机和美国次贷危机所引发的世界经济的影响,增长减速,直接影响了我国的大学毕业生就业,概括起来,当前经济形势对大学毕业生就业的不利影响主要表现为以下几个方面:第一,国际金融危机使得国内经济增长速度放缓,很多企业被逼迫停产、缩减员工、停止招聘等都影响到就业人数,打破了经济增长与高校招生规模和就业人数长期建立起来的平衡,而且,城镇新增就业人数逐年增加,许多企业用工需求明显缩小,甚至关停导致新增岗位减少;第二,在我国经济开展过程中,产业结构不合理,经济的增长过分依赖资源密集型产业和劳动力密集型产业,新技术产业和第三产业所占比例严重缺乏,特别是能够大量吸纳劳动力的第三产业开展滞后;第三,我国经济开展呈现经济开展区域不平衡现象。

改革开放以来,我国市场经济得到了快递开展,人民生活水平逐渐提高,同时也拉大了地区差距,如沿海与内地经济开展的差距、东,中,西部经济开展的差距、省区之间经济开展的差距、南北之间经济开展的差距、城乡之间经济开展的差距。

这使毕业生扎堆低往经济兴旺的地区去就业,而经济的地区那么就业人员匮乏;第三,社会失业人员比例小断加大,这给大局部欠缺工作的大学毕业生带来更剧烈的竞争压力。

1.2高校扩招使得毕业人数增长
近年来,我国高校毕业生就业成为全社会普遍关注的问题,自1999年开始扩大招生规模以来,xx年大学毕业生就业压力骤增,初次就业率和供需比日趋下降。

我国在校生数量和毕业生数量连年增加。

xx年,我国高校毕业生为115万,xx年,我国高校毕业生到达559万,xx年突破五百万关卡达610万,xx年,更是到达了631,而xx年将再创新高到达700万之多,加上之前待就业、因参加两项方案等需再就业、回国的先就业人员,xx年我国高校毕业生将面临着比之前更为严峻的就业压力。

1.3高校专业设置不合理
高校专业设置不合理,不能适应经济社会的开展需要。

尽管我国高校高等教育改革已经取得了一定的成绩,但目前还存在一些学校专的业设置与劳动力市场需求存在不对称现象,直接导致毕业生与劳动力市场的供需失衡。

一些大学的专业、课程设置存在着较大的盲目性,专业趋同现象明显,专业设置普遍雷同,特色越来越弱化,不少专业脱离实际,对于热门专业,一些高校不顾办学条件一哄而上,而一些从国家长远来看很重要的学科专业却门庭冷落,造成的直接后果就是师资缺乏,供应严重大于需求。

由于各高校哄抢有限的热门学科高校师资,造成人才资源的分散。

1.4毕业生就业观念存在偏差
近年来,在大学牛就业过程中,就业观念也成为导致就业难现象的一个因素,转变就业观念很重要。

当前,很多人单位抱怨找不到理想人选,很多大学生却遭遇就业难;基层大学生严重匮乏,但又有大批毕业生宁愿漂在大城市也不愿下基层,种种怪相都暴露出大学生就业期望和现实的差距,大学生存在就业观念的偏差主要表现在:第一,大学生就业期望值高。

大局部大学生都表示希望所从事
的行业大多为工作环境好、工作薪酬多、工作压力相对较小、工作福利高和受社会上大多数人所羡慕尊重的行业,大学生对职业惊人的趋同展现了很多大学生只顾眼前利益,无视职业开展,安心于优越的工作环境和不菲的收入,而无视了自身对职业的能力和对职业开展前景的规划。

第二,大学生就业过于功利化。

将职业划分为不同的等级,没有考虑到社会的真正的需要,不愿意深入到艰辛的、真正需要自己的地方。

现在面对剧烈的竞争,大学生希望工作“一步到位”的想法越来越突出。

很多大学生仍然喜欢稳定、福利保障好的单位,希望以此就能选定理想的职业,而不愿意选择有风险、有挑战性的职业。

这也是造成国家和各省市的公务员考试报考数量巨大、竞争惨烈局面的原因之一。

第三,大学生就业过分过分强调专业的对口。

目前,高等教育的专业设置还不能与市场需求完全接轨,高校的专业设置不可能和用人单位对人才的需求形成完全统一的理想局面,但很多大学生不能及时转变就业观念,过分注重专业对口,不愿意去从事与专业无关的工作。

第四,一些不良的择业心理也影响了大学生的就业情况。

如从众心理、盲目心理、攀比心理、自卑心理、挫折心理等。

受这些不良心理的影响下,很多毕业生不能根据自身实际条件和用人单位要求而进行恰中选择,没有发挥自己的长处,没有因市场需求而调整就业观念,从而影响就业情况。

1.5大学生就业能力的缺乏
2.1推进高等教育改革,制定合理的专业设置
目前,许多高校无法及时把握社会和市场需求信息,不能及时对自己学校的专业结构和课程设置做出调整,也没有完整的就业指标体系对大学生就业需求进行分析,这直接导致了大学生就业难的
问题。

高等教育是面向基层、面向企业、面向经济建立的主战场,高校只有培养出符合社会用人单位需求的大学生,才能切实解决毕业生就业难的问题。

高校根据市场需求的不断变化来调整自身学科的专业设置、教学实践、师资水平、专业结构、培养内容等,以就业为导向,根据宽专业、厚根底、灵活专业方向为原那么来进行专业设置,时刻关注就业市场对人才需求的变化,根据这一变化及时调整有针对性的专业教学工作,从源头上解决高校毕业生就业问题,要把战略重点、工作重心放在全面增强高等教育与社会需要的适应性、提高人才培养质量和毕业生就业竞争力上来,培养社会真正需要的高素质人才。

2.2加强对大学生职业生涯规划的教育
针对目前大学生全体中出现就业预期过高、就业能力缺乏等现象,高校应加强对大学生职业生涯规划的教育,在大学生中实施职业生涯规划教育,改变大学生就业的错误认知。

大学生职业生涯规划是指将个人开展和社会开展相联系,对影响职业生涯的因素进行分析、总结,并确定。

职业生涯规划可以激发大学生自身内部的动力,促使他们不断地完善自己。

一个成功的职业生涯规划不仅需要大学生通过自我反省、社会比拟、心理测评等方式对自己的性格特点、兴趣特长等有清楚的了解,还需要对社会现实及开展趋势有清晰的认识,这可以帮助大学生重新审视自己,结合社会实际,给自己一个合理的定位。

高校要加强毕业生的职业生涯规划,通过对影响个体职业生涯的因素进行测定、分析,确定个体奋斗目标。

把大学生的自我角色和社会角色很好地统筹起来,把个人的人生目标与承当社会责任统一起来,从而树立正确的人生观、世界观和择业观;要通过心理测量技术了解毕业生能力倾向、兴趣、性格气质、职业
适应性等方面资料,通过科学手段观察了解毕业生的职业理想、择业趋向。

加强对大学生职业生涯规划的教育,可以引导大学生及早树立职业理想,可以帮助学生正确客观的认识自我并进行职业分析,切实提高大学生的就业能力。

2.3加强大学生就业指导和效劳工作
目前,各高等学校的在就业指导和效劳工作上还存在一些问题,如指导内容呆板、指导形式单一、宣传力度不够、效劳内容单调等。

因此,各高校要大力开展大学生就业指导和效劳工作开展,开展全方位的毕业生就业指导工作,提高学生实践能力、适应能力、交际能力、择业能力等,要把就业指导贯穿整个大学教学过程,要利用就业指导课、专题讲座、校报、网站等多种形式,介绍和宣传国家有关就业的一系列政策,向学生介绍求职的程序、原那么和,让学生形成独立思考、积极进取的人格和勇于竞争的意识。

同时,高校应加大对就业指导机构的经费投入,要培养一批专业的就业指导和效劳工作人员队伍,要加大对专业队伍的培训,要丰富就业指导和就业效劳的内容与形式,推出针对个人的就业指导效劳等多样化的新型效劳形式。

毕业生就业指导与效劳工作是高校教学中的一个重要组成局部,是帮助毕业生了解国家就业方针政策、树立正确择业观念,保障毕业生顺利就业的有效手段,高校应充分发挥毕业生就业指导与效劳的主渠道作用,为社会输送人才。

2.4鼓励大学生深入基层就业
当前,随着经济体制改革的深化和经济结构的战略性调整,一方面大学毕业生就业面临着一些困难和问题,另一方面广阔基层特别是西部地区、艰辛遥远地区和艰辛行业以及广阔农村还存在人才匮乏的状况。

目前,国家政府为了鼓励毕业生深入基层、参与西部
方案公布了很多就业政策优惠,高校要在毕业生中大力宣传,积极引导和鼓励大学毕业生面向基层就业,同时,高校要开展积极有效的思想教育,引导大学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,自觉地把个人理想同国家与社会的需要紧密结合起来;要通过等多种方式,帮助大学生深入了解国情、了解社会,正确认识就业形势,树立行行建功、处处立业的观念,踊跃到基层锻炼成才;要加大舆论宣传力度,唱响到基层、到西部、到祖国最需要的地方建功立业的主旋律,在全社会形成良好的舆论导向。

鼓励大学生深入基层就业,不仅有利于利于促进城乡和区域经济的协调开展,同时有利于解决大学生就业难的问题。

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