6物流英语回答问题
Answer the following questions in English.用英语回答下列问题。
1．What’s modern logisticsModern logistics is a strategic measure considering the whole circumstances of production, transportation, and distribution market, which plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow of goods service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet the customers’ requirements.2．What’s the purpose of packagingPackaging intends to market a product readily sellable as well as to protect it against damage and prevent it from deterioration when in stock. Furthermore, packaging is often the most relevant element of a trade mark and conduces to advertising or communication.3．How many means of transportation do you know What are theyI know five of them which are railroads, trucks, ships, planes, and pipes respectively.4．Did Chinese do a good job in logistics WhyNo, not quite. The total cost in logistics in China accounted for too much about 20%of the GDP, which influenced the economic grout. If only lower the high percentage of the logistics cost, our national economy would be no doubt improved.5．What’s the important characteristic of productsAn important characteristic of any product is its availability at the place where a customer wished to consume it.6．How do products express valueProducts are of any vale when and only when they are moved to the right place where it is available to the customer.7．Why high distribution costs of convenience products are justifiedBecause the sale potential is brought about by the wide and extensive distribution.8．How to classify industrial productsAccording to the extent to which they enter to production process, industrial products can be classified mainly into two categories: which are part of finished products; which are used in the process of marking the products.9．How do you understand JIT systemJIT is known as lean production or stockless production, since the key behind a successful implementation of JIT is the reduction of inventory levels at the various stations of the production line to the absolute minimum. This necessitated good coordination between stations such that every station produces only the exact volume that the next station needs. On the other hand, a station pulls in only the exact volume that it needs from the preceding station.10．Why international transportation is an area of growing interest and concern to the logisticianThe transportation equipment is the same as that used domestically, with the exception thatcertain elements of the transportation system have become more important .For example; containerization is popular in international movement. The users of the international transportation system may feel overwhelmed; however, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders and brooders to assist the shipper with international movement.11．How does inventory be computedIn many cases, the inventory is computed according to the prime interest rate or a specified rate pegged to the prime interest.12．What questions should an inventory plan be able to answerIt should be able to answer: when to order, how much to order and inventory control procedures. 13．What’s the most obvious communication role of packingTo identify package contents for receiving order selection and shipment verification, tec, is the most obvious communication role of packing.14．Why packing should protect the goods from damageBecause damage caused by vibration, impact, puncture or compression can happen whenever a package is being transported.15．How to arrive at a satisfactory solution about packingArriving at a satisfactory solution involves defining the degree of allowable damage in terms of expected overall conditions and then isolating combination of design and material capable of meeting those specifications.16．What information should packing concludesTypical information includes manufacturer, product, container type, count and Universal Product Code (UPC) number.17．What models of payment do you knowDocument against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单Document against payment (D/P)付款交单Letter of credit (L/C)信用证Telegraphic transfer(T/T)电汇Demand draft (D/D)票汇Cash with order (CWO)随订单付现Cash on delivery (COD)交货付现Cash against documents (CAD)凭单付现Pay on delivery (POD)货到付款18．What does the quality of finished goods and services depend onIt depends on the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.19．What will happen if poor-quality components and materials are useThe final product will no meet customer’s quality standers.20．What’s the result of lacking effective purchasing practiceThe operation in a firm may be disrupted, customer service level may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged.21．What is supply chainSupply chain is defined as network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc, that supply to each other raw materials ponents, products and service.22．What did Ford do to achieve his goal to controlHe set out to develop the world’s first complex vertically integrated firm.23．What did Ford do to transport materials to River Rouge and finished product to dealersHe invested in railroads, trucks, and both Great Lakes and ocean vessels.24．In what aspects do those specialists often outperformed Ford’s own unitWith respect to quality and cost.25．In which aspect does Exel take the leadIt is a world class leader in supply chain solutions.26．What is the possible definition of supply chainSupply chain is defined as network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc, that supply to each other raw materials ponents, products and service.27．What does supply chain management meanSupply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness.28．What’s Ford’s purpose of developing a huge manufacturing complexFord’s objective was total control of his business.29．What did Ford do to ensure a reliable supply of materialsTo ensure a reliable supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberlands, glass factories, and even land to grow soybeans used to manufacture paint.30．Why did Ford buy a large quantity of potatoes from South AmericaHe bought a huge quantity of potatoes from South America to explore the possibility of extracting alcohol, hoping that alcohol would one day replace gasoline.31．What did Ford do in order to transport materials to his plants and finished products to dealersHe invested in railroads, trucks, and both Great Lakes and ocean vessels.32．Did some specialized firms finally become contributors to Ford’s network And whyYes, because Ford discovered that specialized firms could perform most essential work as well as or better than his own network.33．Were the financial resources at Ford Company shifted at last If the answer is “yes”, to which aspectYes, the financial resources at Ford were shifted to developing and maintaining core manufacturing competencies.34．In the later part of the 20th century, on whom did Ford Company rely for logistics service Specialist logistics companies.35．What kind of conclusion did Ford find out in the final analysisFord found out that in the final analysis, no firm can be self –sufficient.36．What types of shipping market are thereThe liner market and the tramp market.37．How do you book space yourselfI go to a shipping company or simply go on the internet, find the website of the carrier I want, and book the space there.38．When should your cargo been hauled to CYWhen the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is hauled to the CY.39．What are the objectives of supply chain managementThe objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and costs, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows.40．Which aspects are essential to upgrading the service level of TPL CompanyEfficient trucking service, computerized warehouse system together with customized operation is essential to upgrading the service level of TPL Company.41．What is the 80-20 curveIt is also called praetor principle. The principle states that for many phenomena 80% of consequences stem from 20% of the causes.42．What are the objectives of supply chain managementThe objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows.43．What are the two kinds of packingPackaging can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.44．Isn’t logistics something new WhyNo, it isn’t. Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is anything but a newborn baby. However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider itone of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible as it is.45．What are the functions of industrial packingProtecting the goods from damage during handling, storing and transportation; rooting logistical efficiency; transferring communication or information.46．Inventory can be classified into two groups. What are theyInventory can be classified into two groups: base stock determined by forecasted requirements and held to support basic availability, and safety stock to cover demand that exceeds forecasted volumes and accommodate unexpected operational variances.47．Products are of two kinds. What are theyIt is universally acknowledged that products are of two kinds, products for customers and products for industrial use.48．What is the important characteristic of any productAn important characteristic of any product is its availability at the place where a customer wishes to consume it.49．What do you know of consumer productsConsumer products are those that are directed to ultimate consumers. According to the three different ways in which consumers select goods and services and where they buy them. Consumer products can be put into three categories: convenience products, shopping products and specialty products.50．Why does TPL adopt modern technologies in supply chain managementAdopting sophisticated technologies is not just about reducing labor costs, but also about greater visibility, improving customer service and using information more effectively to figure out things like trends and supplier performance.51．What do you think is most important in the value-added processInventory is viewed as playing a vital role in the value-added process.52．What will happen if the inventory overstocksIf you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many aspects, such as the capital cost and the interest accruing on it, taxes, insurance, obsolescence cost and storage cost.53．There are four types of warehousing, what are theyThere are four types of warehousing available, depending upon load content: or finished goods, for raw material; form consumer fulfillment; and for vendor-managed inventory.54．What are the three basic questions the plan for inventory should be able to answerThe plan should be able to answer three basic questions: when to order, how much to order and inventory control procedures.55．What is the importance of purchasingPurchasing contributed to the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. First, it helps to determine a firm’s cost structure. Second, good purchasing practices avoid operational problems.56．How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics What are they Economic activities that are involved in logistics are: packaging warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting strategic planning and customer service.57．Will ineffective purchasing practices lead to a series of negative results to a firm’s operation What are these resultsYes, without effective purchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disrupted, customer service levels may fall, and long-term relationship may be damaged.58．How many ways are there for a shipper to book spaceThere are two ways for a shipper to book space: booking space by himself or via a freight forwarder.59．How many copies are there for a Booking NoteThere are ten copies designed for use in the different related sectors in the shipping procedures, such as the cargo owners, the ship agent, the container yard, the port authorities for the port dues and port charges, the ship, the dock, and the Customs House.60．Why is the Mate’s Receipt important to a shipperBecause the shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according to the statement on it.61．As competition in the market increases, what to the service providers have to do to obtaina solid footingWith the increasing competition in the market, the service providers have to obtain a solid footing in the industry by providing differentiated products such as consolidation warehouses, consistent customer relationships, upstream management and visibility, innovation, global network, etc. 62．When does the First Mate sign a Mate’s ReceiptWhen the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is hauled to the container yard to be loaded on board the ship according to the stowage plan, when this is done, the First Mate would sign a Mate’s Receipt.63．How many types of shipment markets What are theyThere are two types of shipping markets, the liner market and the tramp market.64．What is one of the major functions of Third-Party Logistics companiesOne of the major functions of TPL companies is known as supply chain management .the process that integrates co-ordinates and controls the movement of materials finished inventory and related information from suppliers through companies to meet consumer requirements.65．There are five modes of transport, what are theyThey are air, truck, rail, water, and pipe.66．With regard to local service, how to upgrade the service level of TPL companyEfficient trucking service, computerized warehouse system together with customized operation is essential to upgrading the service level of TPL Company.67．How many copies are there on a Container Load Plan What are theyThe container load plan is of five copies which will be given to the terminal, the carrier , the ship agent, the shipper and the party that load you container on board the ship.68．Is IT system provider by TPL useful WhyOne of the values adding service provided by TPL could be its IT system. Purchase orders will be placed online and picked up online by vendors. They will then produce the merchandise that will then be passed to the logistics company .it is a kind of system that will reduce the order-to-shelf time even further and lead to essential cost efficiencies.69．What is the future of supply chain management of TPL CompanySupply chain management of TPL Company, a key for a continued growth of international trade, has large potentiality for further development; it has a long way to go before reaping a greater success.70．How the TPL conducts supply chain managementThe TPL conducts supply chain management by adopting sophisticated technology, providing value adding service, tailoring their service according to the specific needs and providing local service.。
有关物流方面的英语口语带翻译
有关物流方面的英语口语带翻译英语已经慢慢渗透入人们的日常生活，想要学好英语一定要多读多听多说多欣赏。
小编在此献上日常的英语口语，希望对你有所帮助。
英语口语：了解物流业务1.There is great room for logistics development in China.在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
2.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
3.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的组成部分。
4.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a target level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。
5.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
6.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物流。
7.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
8.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。
外贸英语：询问、解答运输问题
外贸英语：询问、解答运输问题We arrange shipments to any part of the world.我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。
From what I've heard you're ready well up in shipping work.据我所知，您对运输工作很在行。
What is your specific transport requirement?你们需要的运输条件是什么?It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation.这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。
The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.双方就运输方式达成了协议。
Today let's discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。
How do you usually move your machines?你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式?The goods are now in transit.此批货物正在运输途中。
A part of the goods were damaged in transit.一部分货物在运输途中受损。
If the cargo space must be reserved, please send us the necessary application forms.如果要预订货舱，请将订舱表寄给我们。
do you do any chartering?你们租船吗?Words and Phrasestransport 运输to be in transit 正在运输move 运输transportation business 运输业transportation company (corporation) 运输公司transportation cost 运输成本mode of transportation 运输方式way of transportation 运输方式means of transportation 运输方式to do charter 租船cargo space 货舱。
物流英语复习题（附答案）
物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。
物流英语对话
问题
• 1 、What this conversation mainly talks about? • 2、What is the third party logistics?
答案 1 、the conversation mainly about third-party logistics. 2 、Third party logistics is an outsourcing service provider that mangers and executes a particular logistics function ,using its own assets and resources ,on behalf of another company .
• A Third party logistics is an outsourcing service provider that mangers and executes a particular logistics function ,using its own assets and resources ,on behalf of another company. • 第三方物流ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代表另一家公司，使用自身资产及资源来管 理并执行某一特定物流功能的外包服务提供商. • B Why do we use third-party logistics? • 为什么我们要使用第三方物流? • A Because third-party logistics companies can do it bettet, and outsourcing the logistics function can free up reources to focus on core competencies,in addition,3PL companies can share responsibility with us. • 因为第三方物流公司可以把它做得更好,外包物流功能可 释放资源来专注于核心竞争力,还可以分摊责任.
英语物流操作流程30题
英语物流操作流程30题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. selling productsB. storing goodsC. manufacturing goodsD. transporting goods答案：B。
本题主要考查物流中“warehouse”（仓库）的功能。
选项A“selling products” 销售产品），仓库主要不是用于销售。
选项B“storing goods”存储货物），这是仓库的主要功能。
选项C“manufacturing goods” 制造货物），制造通常在工厂进行，不是在仓库。
选项D“transporting goods”（ 运输货物），运输由运输工具和相关人员负责，仓库不负责运输。
2. What is the main purpose of packaging in logistics?A. To make the product look goodB. To protect the productC. To increase the weight of the productD. To make the product more expensive答案：B。
在物流中，包装的主要目的是保护产品。
选项A“To make the product look good” 让产品看起来好看），这不是主要目的。
选项B“To protect the product” 保护产品），这是包装的核心作用。
选项C“To increase the weight of the product” 增加产品重量），这不是合理的目的。
选项D“To make the product more expensive” 让产品更贵），不是包装的主要意图。
3. In a logistics operation, "inventory" refers to:A. The money spent on buying goodsB. The goods available for saleC. The people working in the warehouseD. The vehicles used for transportation答案：B。
物流专业英语 试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container?transport2．International freight forwarding agent3．Order?cycle?time4．Inventory turnover5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、?For?the?time?being?we?are?concerned?only?with?the?question?of?how?much?we?have?to?pay?for? obsolescence?cost.?3、?Sometimes?the?inventory?manager?increases?his?levels?of?inventory?to?meet?the?requirement?of?a? less?expensive?but?slower?means?of?transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23.?door-to-door24.just-in-time?logistics?25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案
Reference KeysChapter OneUnit One What is Logistics？Listeningt PracticeⅠ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage2. improve, efficiency, locating3. process, flow, consumers4. view, unseen5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located inⅢ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. DVocabulary BuildingⅡ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.A Bconsumer collectingmaterial controllinginventory handlinginformation routingtransport responseComprehension ExercisesⅠ.Comprehension questions.1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。
物流专业英语课后答案
物流专业英语课后答案Chapter1Ⅰ.1、物流管理2、谈及，提及，说到3、以最大成本效益的方式4、物理协会5、信息管理6、另外，除此之外7、物流装置8、也，同样Ⅱ.1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective2、hardware；information control3、materials；information4、it is about the flow and storage of goods5、goods, service, the point of consumption6、logistics strategies and activitiesⅢ.1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。
2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。
3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。
4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。
Ⅳ.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DⅤ.1.quick response2.a new commercial arearmation technology4.containerization technique5.modern logistics6.major function7.location value8.distribution processing valueⅥ.现代物流采用了集装技术。
商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。
整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。
以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。
物流英语试题与参考答案5
物流英语试题与参考答案5一、选择填空，用已给单词或词语的正确形式填空（共10小题，第小题1分，共10分）in short sector overlap coordinate loadperspective schedule incorporate distribute deal1. The man had thirty parcels to at houses all over the town.2. A successful firm must be able to demand and supply.3. The logistics requirements consist of shipments of finished products from manufacturing plants to distribution centers and retailers.4. Usually we divide the industry into public and private .5. Supply chain should be studied from different in order to get favorable operation.6. Since current forecasts may combine some future orders and promotional volume, there must bean between them.7. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work-in-process and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel: , many things are involved in inventory.8. Many of your suggestions have been in the new plan.9. If we’re with bigger shipments, the relative costs vary.10. We’ll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documentsimmediately after the goods are .二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, 1 and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers all over the world.Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is 2 a newborn baby. 3 , when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible 4 it is.Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient 5 of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and client in various sectors of the economic society, 6 may include but by no means is limited to:Packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport forecasting, strategic planning customer service.“Logistics is that 7 of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information 8 the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’requirements.” 9 this definition fails to incorporate all specific terms used in the study of logistics, it 10 reflect the need for total movement management frompoint of material procurement to location of finished product distribution.1. A. planning B. planed C. plans D. plan2. A. anything but B. nothing but C. everything but D. something but3. A. But B. However C. Besides D. Although4. A. like B. so C. as D. so long as5. A. move B. flow C. distribution D. interchange6. A. that B. as C. so D. which7. A. a part B. part C. partial D. parts8. A. from B. range C. vary D. stretch9. A. Though B. Although C. Anyway D. But10. A. is B. does C. do D. has三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）(一)With the quick expanding of our company in South China, we need 3—5 materials logistics professionals in our Guangzhou branch.Responsibilities:--Be able to assess total logistics & shipping activities / requirements in general Guangdong province.--Supervise and support China logistics on-site & function.--Work with logistic providers, customers and account team.Qualifications:--Bachelor degree or above.--At least 5 years working experience in logistics field.--Optimistic, independent, cooperative with good team, spirit and full of interpersonal skills.--Excellent command of English and communication skills. Fluency in spoken English will be preferable.--Knowledge and hands-on experience of China import / export operation and customs procedures.1. Which kind of position was this advertisement recruiting for?A. Logistics manager.B. Warehousing director.C. Accountant.D. Material logistics professional2. Was male gender preferable in the advertisement?A. Yes, they prefer men to women.B. No, female is more preferable.C. They need one man and three women.D. It is not mentioned.3. Where would the new employees work?A. Hong Kong.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.D. Hangzhou.4. Why should the new employees be full of interpersonal skills?A. Because they would talk a lot in work.B. Because they would work as team members.C. Because they would work really hard.D. Because there would be quite a lot of customer complaints to deal with.5. According to the text, the thing that really counts in recruiting logistics personnel is .A. abilityB. genderC. education backgroundD. nationality（二）A. Hello. Welcome to Wuxi.B. Can I speak to Tom?A. Speaking.B. This is Liyuan Electronics Co. of Xinyang.A: Have you received the request from the Guangzhou Customs House regarding the survey of your cargo?B: Yes. But is it a condition to go through the custom clearance procedures?A: Yes, of course. The Customs House must make sure that the goods you sent to be exported conform to what is stated on the airway bill.B. But the consignment is very small, only 90 kilograms of CDs.A: It is the rule that each and every consignment for export shall be inspected before leaving China.B: Can’t you put in a word for us? You are our freight forwarder for so many years and …..A: Sorry. But that is not the rules of the game. You had better send someone here as soon as possible. Otherwise, you’ll risk incurring warehousing expense.B: OK, Wang Huigang from our export department will be with you this afternoon.A: I will be in my office then. Bye-bye.B: Bye-bye.6. How much do CDs weigh?.A. 90 kilogramsB. 10 kilogramsC. 1000 gramsD. 100 grams7. Does Tom’s cargo conform to what is stated on the airway bill?.A. YesB. Not mentionedC. Too heavyD. Too old8. When will each and every consignment for export be inspected?.A. After leaving custom houseB. Before leaving the factoryC. Before leaving ChinaD. After leaving China9. Who will be with Tom this afternoon?.A. A managerB. A keeperC. An agentD. Wang Huigang10. Can Tom help Liyuan from Electronics Co. of Xinyang?.A. YesB. NoC. Of course canD. Not mentioned（三）Package materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is taking the biggest percentage among all packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and it is ventilated. Plastic is a new fast developed material, which is at low cost, strong, has good resistance to water, acid and so on. Because of environmental protection wood has become the least proportion of the packing materials. It is used to make the wood box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like Coca Cola, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.11. Which is taking the biggest percentage of the packing materials?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass12. Which kind of package material has become the least proportion because of environmental protection?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass13. Can aluminum be made into cans for drinks?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry14. Is glass mainly used to fill the liquid?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry15. Which kind of package material is ventilated?.A. PlasticB. MetalC. PaperD. Glass（四）Li Haohao has just been employed by a forwarding company at an airport. His job is to allocate the products to different shelves. With the help of the warehouse manager, he is getting himself acquainted with the work. One day, a truck stops at the gate. Li Haohao goes over and finds that a container chassis is at the gate and workers are discharging some electronic components in large cases. These cargos are to be exported to Korea and Singapore, they will be leaving this afternoon. So Li Haohao arranges two shelves near the other end of warehouse for these cargos. That way they can be shipped easier later. He is a clever man who can quickly learn how to work well.16. Where has Li Haohao just been employed?.A. At an airportB. At a discharging companyC. At a forwarding companyD. At a logistics company17. Is Li Haohao hardworking?.A. NoB. YesC. Sorry, I don’t knowD. No mentioned18. What is his job?.A. is a logistics managerB. is a logistics agentC. handles componentsD. allocates the products to different shelves19. Who is Li Haohao’s supervisor?.A. warehouse managerB. workerC. driverD. secretary20. When will these cargos be leaving?.A. Tomorrow afternoonB. This afternoonC. Tomorrow morningD. This night四、物流术语英汉翻译（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1. bonded warehouse2. bulk cargo3. real time tracing4. Bar Code5. Electronic Order System6. core business7. combined transport8. computer-aided design9. customized logistics10. railway container yard11. 税率12. 信息流13. 提单14. 零售商15. 叉车16. 多式联运17. 物流成本18. 托盘19. 第三方物流20. 零库存五、匹配题（共10小题，每题为1分，共10分）从第Ⅱ栏中找到与第Ⅰ栏一致的翻译ⅠⅡ1. order picking A. 舱位2. end-user B. 逆向物流3. shipping space C. 安全库存4. safe inventory D. 订单拣选5. reverse distribution E. 最终用户1----（） 2----（） 3----（） 4----（） 5----（）ⅢⅣ6. import license A. 跟单信用证7. documentary credit B. 合同8. contract C. 进口许可证9. request for quote D. 关税10. duty E. 报价申请6----（） 7----（） 8----（） 9----（） 10----（）六、根据所给中文意思，在空格处填上适当的英文单词，组成完整的句子。
物流专业英语课后习题答案培训讲学
物流专业英语课后习题答案Exercises 1Part II Vocabulary exercises1. B2. C3. D4.B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. C 10. BII Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French.According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin whohad served in Napoleon’s army before joining the Russians and who laterfounded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in theearly 19th century. So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompassestransport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.2.Logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that managementmust first understand what those requirements are before a logisticsstrategy can be developed and implemented to meet them. As will bediscussed in more detail later, customer service is the most importantoutput of an organization’s logistics system. This focus on customersatisfaction will be emphasized through the text just as it should be in thefirm.Part III Vocabulary exercises1. B2. D3. A4.C5. D6.D7.A8.A9.C 10. AII Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point oforigin to a point of consumption and can involve raw materials beingbrought into the production process and/or finished goods being shippedout to the customer.2.Since these inputs can have a direct impact on both the cost and quality ofthe final product/service offered to the consumer, this activity is vital tothe overall success of the logistics effort. In addition, the move away fromlocal sourcing in favor of global buying has complicated this entire processdramatically in recent years.Part IIII Vocabulary exercises1. D2.C3.B4.D5. A6. C7. D8. D9. B 10. CII Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.Cost has a relation to service. They go hand in hand. As you define yourservice against your costs or costs against service, the give and takedevelops into your operating costs and budgets. Then you have to makesure that the cost can be managed. Otherwise costs can go out of control,or seem to.2.Logistics is a process, which runs from the vendor's door through to thecustomer's. It interacts with almost every group within the company andwith many companies outside the company, including its customers.Effective logistics revolves around five key issues--movement of product,movement of information, time/service, cost and integration. Each of thisis critical to the success of logistics and to creating value-added to thecompany and improving competitiveness.Exercises 2Part II Vocabulary exercises1. A2. B3. B4.B5.A6. B7. B8.B9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15.DPart III Vocabulary exercises1. A2.C3.A4. D5.A6. D7.B8. B9. D 10. B II Structure1. C2. C3.C4.D5.CPart IIII Vocabulary exercises1.A2. B3. C4. A5. A6.C7.A8. CII Structure1.C2. C3. C4. A5. BExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:. The Public sector ______an important role in transport, through the construction, ownershipand control of roads, railroads and in most countries.(A) do (B) get (C) play (D) plays2. This does not only relate to the handling techniques, _______to the equipment itself.(A) and (B) which (C) but also (D) too3. A ship may be moved from one trade or route to another, _______a port cannot be moved.(A) that (B) which (C) while (D) why4. The high cost of provision, longevity and scale economies associated _______the fixed componentscreate tendencies towards monopoly control, while the ease of entry, flexibility and lack of scale effetstend to stimulate competition in the mobile sector.(A) on (B) in (C) to (D) with5. Public authorities are most often responsible (1) planning, construction and maintenance of the fixed elements of transport, the infrastructure. It is assumed that their main (2) is to secure the international trade to and from a region or a country. But the investments they are willing to undertake must in most cases be demonstrated to have a viable economic basis through projections of cargo flows and (3) national gains. The careful planning and (4) of road and port projects are examples of this. The shipowners, as the suppliers of ships, will have similar interests in evaluating the cargo flow to and from a specific area. But as they operate internationally and their ships most likely serve other regions or countries, at least in liner operations, their considerations will have a wider scope within some profit motive. They may not be willing to add capacity to a service to cater for local needs.(1) (A) on (B) in (C) to (D) for(2) (A) objective (B) object (C) objectively (D) objecting(3) (A) result (B) resulting (C) results (D) resulted(4) (A) evaluation (B) improvement (C) development (D) increaseII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1. mobile, relate, infrastructure,influenced, link, consists,(1) The _____elements are also generally cheap.(2) This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.(3) It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport that have_______the present institutional arrangements in the industry.(4) A particularly important ________ between transport and development is in international interaction.(5) A transport system _______of inland transport, ports and ocean going vessels.(6) The importance of building up a transport that involves considerable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.Part IIExercises:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distance is the main reason _____ continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue.(A) motor carrier (B) water transport (C) railroads (D) pipelines2. _______is the oldest mode of transportation(A) Motor carrier (B) Water transport (C) Railroads (D) Air transport3. _____ can not be transported by pipelines.(A) gas (B) general cargo (C) liquid (D) slurry4. One ______aspect of air transport is the high cost.(A) prohibitive (B) limited (C) obstacle (D) advantage5. There has been an increasing _ (1)__ on these vehicles both in developed and in developing country. The construction of motorway and trunk road network, the concentration of manufacture into bigger production units and the general trend towards containerization have supported and (2) to this trend. Road transport shares the road or highway (3) other user. The (4) of roads are normally financed either through direct taxes (toll roads), by petrol or other indirect taxes or by combination.(1) (A) to rely (B) rely (C) relied (D) reliance(2) (A) lead (B) led (C) leading (D) to lead(3) (A) with (B) on (C) and (D) in(4) (A) build (B) building (C) manufacture (D) constructII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:. unique, complementary, extremely, ranks, shifted, reduced,(1). The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all other modes of transport.(2) Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect to fixed cost.(3) The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’ variable cost per ton-mile.(4) In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______ rather than a competitor.(5) Port and freight station are places where goods are _____from one mode of transport to another.(6) The main advantage of water transportation is the capacity to move large shipments.Part IIIExercises:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. According to the passage, transport economics is influenced by _______factors.(A) five (B) six (C) seven (D) eight2. ______ is a major influence on transportation cost since it directly contribute to variable cost, such as labor, fuel and maintenance.(A) Product density (B) Stowability (C) Market (D) Distance3. Items with standard rectangular shapes are much easier to stow ______odd-shaped items(A) with (B) than (C) to (D) at4. The bill of lading serves as a receipt and documents commodities and quantities______.(A) ship (B) shipped (C) shipping(D) to ship5. The multi-modal transport operator (MTO) acts (1) the principal for the performance of the multi-modal transport contract and, in (2) capacity undertakes to contract and provide for the different modes of transport and other services required for expeditious, efficient and safe transport of goods from the place where he takes the goods in charge to the place where he deliver the goods (3) the contract. In the execution of the contract he has necessarily to engage the services of several carriers such as shipowners, road operators, railways, airlines or inland water way operators in addition to non-carriers like terminal operators, warehouses, container freight stations, groupage or consolidation depots, container (4) organizations or freight forwarders.(1) (A) on (B) as (C) to (D) at(2) (A) which (B) what (C) that (D) where(3) (A) according to (B) due to (C) because (D) in addition to(4) (A) lending (B) borrowing (C) owning (D) leasingII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:Applied , decreases, arrange, delivery, lists, required(1) Special handling equipment may be for loading or unloading trucks, railcars, or ships.(2) Transportation cost per unit of weight ________as load volume increases.(3) The shipping manifest ______ individual stops or consignees when multiple shipments are placed on a single vehicle.(4) The primary task of forwarding is to ______ international transport of general cargo on behalf of others.(5) Export rates may reduce total cost if to domestic origin or destination line-haul transport.(6). In many situations the place of ______ of a cargo may not be known at the time of loading. A typical example is oil.Answers:Part I I.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.CBDC II. (1)mobile (2)relate (3)influenced (4)link(5)consists(6) infrastructurePart II I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.DBAB II. (1)unique (2)ranks (3)reduced(4)complementary(5)shifted (6) extremelyPart III I.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BAAC II.(1)required (2)decreases (3)lists (4)arrange(5)applied(6)deliveryChapter IV ExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.Contract warehousing, which is ______ from the public warehouse segment,provides benefits of both the private and public alternative.(A)to evolve (B)evolving (C)develop (D)development2. A private warehouse is operated by the firm _______ the product.(A)owning (B)own (C) have (D) has3. Public warehouses frequently offer operating and management expertise ______ warehousing istheir core business.(A)because of (B)since (C)that (D) which4. There are contract warehouses capable of _______ total logistics responsibility for enterprises that desire only to manufacture and market.(A) assume (B) assuming (C) respond (D) responding5. The major benefits of private warehousing (1) control, flexibility, cost, and other (2) benefits. Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility. This control (3) the ability to integrate warehouse operations with the (4) of the firm’s logistics.(1) (A) include (B) includes (C) include to (D) is to include to(2) (A) perception (B) intangible (C) tangible (D) advantage(3) (A) facilitates (B) available (C) have (D) provide(4) (A) other (B) that (C) rest (D) allII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:standardized, specialized, combines, substantial, results, application,(1) Public warehouse operators generally offer relatively _______ service to all clients(2) A warehouse requires _______ material-handling activities.(3) Firms with very _______ customers or products are often motivated to develop their own warehouse facilities.(4) Contract warehousing _______ the best characteristics of both private and public operations.(5) This ______ in high-volume operations that can spread fixed costs and justify more efficient handling equipment.(6) ABC analysis is an inventory _______ of what is known as the Pareto Principle. Part 2Practice:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1 _____are utilized in the combination with four-wheel trailers on a continuous power basis.(A) Forklift truck (B) Towlines (C) Conveyors (D) Carousels2. A pallet or slip sheet forms a platform upon _____ master cartons are stacked.(A) that (B) which (C) where (D) why3. It is not as economical _______ the towline because it requires greater labor participation and is often idle.(A) on (B) at (C) such (D) as4. Typical application _____ selection of individual packages in pack-and repack and service parts operation.(A) involve (B) involving (C) involves (D) to involve5. The holding of the inventory is risk with because of the capital's investment and the potential for _(1)__. First, investment for inventory cannot be used _(2)__ other goods or assets that could improve the enterprise performance. Alternatively, funds supporting inventory investment must be borrowed, (3) the firm' s interest expense. A second form of risk is the possibility that the product will be pilfered or become obsolete. These factors and the relative magnitude of assets that are inventory-related contribute substantially to the risk of most enterprises. It is important to understand that the nature and extent of risk vary (4) on an enterprise' s position in the distribution cha nnel.(1) (A) lack (B) over time (C) obsolescence (D) broken(2) (A) to obtain (B) get (C) have (D) obtain(3) (A) rising (B) raising (C) increasing (D) developing(4) (A) depend (B) to depend (C) depends (D) dependingII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:advancements, indicates, merchandise, automated, installation, development(1) Forklift trucks are most effectively utilized in shipping and receiving, and to place _______ in high cube storage.(2) Considerable ________ have been made in automated-guided vehicle system.(3) A series of lights or a “light tree” in front of each pick location _______ the number if items to pick from each location.(4) A number of _______ decoupling devices have been perfected that route trailers from the main line to selected shipping docks.(5) In-floor _______ is costly to modify and difficult to maintain from a housekeeping viewpoint.(6) An exciting and revolutionary technological ______ for managing a firm’s operation is the Internet.Part IIIExercises:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. _____ we may think of service as not having inventory , that is not the case.(A) since (B) but (C) although (D) so2. Finished goods inventory is completed awaiting shipment.(A) cargo (B) goods (C) product (D) things3. _____ inventory is the minimum inventory necessary to keep a perfect system running.(A) WIP (B) MROs (C) ABC analysis (D) JIT4. It is not realistic to monitor inexpensive items with the same intensity _______ very expensive items.(A) with (B) so (C) as (D) to5. E-commerce is revolutionizing the way operations managers achieve (1) efficiencies. Economical collaboration can (2) decision-making and reduce costs. Cost reduction can occur in transaction (3) , purchasing efficiencies, inventory reduction, scheduling, and logistics. Stragglers won’t just be left behind---they will be eliminated. Operations personnel (4) use e-commence to their advantage will overpower their rival.(1) (A) bigger (B) greater (C) less (D) smaller(2) (A) improve (B) rise (C) lift (D) increase(3) (A) working (B) making (C) processing (D) doing(4) (A) that (B) who (C) which (D) whereII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:common, technologies, lack, consideration, benefits, generated,(1) Scale economies refer to the ability to reduce material-handling and storage cost through application of advanced _______.(2) The most ______ value-added service relate to packaging.(3) Operation of early warehouse illustrated the ______ of concern with material-handling principles.(4) Service ________ gained through warehouses in a logistical system may or may not reduce costs.(5) Supply requests are ______ as a pick list at the inventory center.(6) Management of service inventory deserves some special ________Answers:Part I: I.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.ABAC II. (1)standardized (2)substantial (3)specialized(4)combines(5)results (6)applicationPart II: I.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.CABD II.(1)merchandise (2)advancement (3)indicates(4)automated(5)installation (6)developmentPart III: I.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.BACA II.(1)technologies (2)common (3)lack(4)consideration(5)generated (6)benefitsExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.Prior (1) the 1980s, a significant portion of the information flows between functional areas (2) an organization and between logistics organization were paper-based.(1) (A) in (B) at (C) to√ ( D) on(2) (A) within√ (B) with (C) in (D) to2.However, firms that are embarking logistics management initiatives now recognize the vital importance of information and the technologies that make this information available.(A)on (B)upon√ (C)in (D)at3.Through a of agreements with giant retail customer ,P&G has made a major commitment to the development of dedicated customer teams to handle these major accounts.(A)lot (B)number (C)serious (D)series√4.Continuing through the supply chain, P&G orders to its supplier, 3M, indicated the mostof all.(A)Alternation (B)variability√ (C)change (D)difference5.Several interorganizatonal come into play when addressing information sharing across the logistics.(A)Dynamics√ (B)initiative (C)purpose (D)determinantII. Put the words or phrases in the box under the correct headings.III.. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.phenomenon, impacts, access, objective, distorted,facilitate(1) Four causes of this .phenomenon, were identified.(2) In fact, distorted information from one end of logistics to the other can lead to tremendous inefficiencies.(3) A primary objective of these teams is to facilitate the sharing of information between the firms.(4) This consolidation impacts the entire supply chain.(5) Fewer and fewer firms control access to customer trading areas.2. capabilities, demonstrate, impeded, deliberate, approach, technique(1) Just-in-time, or JIT, is a philosophy as much as it is a technique .(2) The conventional approach to meeting customer requirements is based upon some form of statistical inventory control.(3) This approach also impeded efforts to develop and capitalize on successful interorganizational ventures.(4) The Wal-Mart and P&G experience demonstrate how information sharing can be utilized for mutual advantage.(5) However , only as the variety of available information technologies and capabilities began to emerge.3.transactions, unreliable, accurate, crucial, resources, bullwhip, executives (1) Timely and accurate information is more critical now than at any time in the history of American business.(2) Information is a crucial factor in the manager’s abilities to reduce inventory and humanresources requirements to a competitive level..(3) Distorted information throughout the logistics is a common result from what logistics executives at P&G and other organizations have termed the bullwhip effect.(4) These paper-based transactions and communications were slow, unreliable and error prone.Part III. Match the meanings to their actual explanation1.order cycle time ( )2.order status information( )3.background information( )4.IOIS ( )5.documentation quality ( )6.business systems planning ( )A . Interorganizational Information SystemB. Time from customer order to delivery. Standards should be defined against customer’s stated requirements.C. Procedures or hot line for informing customers of potential problems on stock availability or delivery.D. Identification of problems and decisions associated with an organizational process and determines what information is needed to address them.E. The error rate on invoices, delivery notes and other customer communications, and also the documentation “user friendly” is necessary.F. Information required by decision makers in the member organizations to effectively and efficiently perform their roles within the logistics.II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.The participants indicated that current approaches used to share information internally, and with suppliers and customers, are in themselves to improving cycle-time performance..A. detestB. detachC. detersiveD. deterrents√2.Clearly, the main point of for improving cycle-time performance across the supply chain was “informating”.A. leverage √B. letupC. liableD. legal3.A (1) theme in the cycle-time problems discussed by the participating organizations was a critical (2) of information.(1)A. recurrence B. recurring √ C. repeated D. recycle(2)A. lacking B. wanting C. lack √ D. shortage4.To the information process, the research team decided to explore the development of an IOIS.A. facilitate √B. pushC. implementD. enhance5.This is not valid.A. assuranceB. supposeC. assumption √D. assuringIII. Read this articles about the logistics information system. Are this statements true(T) or false(F)?Increasingly, it seems that successful companies have one thing in common—their use of information and information technology (IT) to achieve quick response. Information systems are re-shaping the organization and also the nature of the linkages between organizations. Information has always been central to the efficient management of logistics but now, enabled by technology, it is providing the driving force for competitive logistics strategy.We are now starting to see the emergence of integrated logistics system that link the operations of the business, such as production and distribution, with the s upplier’s operations on the one hand and the customer on the other. These systems are often referred to generically as Enterprise Planning Systems or Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Already it is the case that companies can literally link the replenishment of product in the marketplace with their upstream operations and those of their suppliers through the use of shared information. The use of these systems has the potential to convert supply chains into demand chains in the sense that the system can now respond to known demand rather than having to anticipate that demand through a forecast.1. Because of the good linkages between organizations, a logistics enterprise can response quickly.( )2.The efficient management of logistics mainly depends on the IT system.( )3.Production scheduling is the driving force of the competitive logistics strategy.( )4. Production and distribution are the emergence of integrated logistics system. ( )5. The use of shared information enable the logistics company to convert supply chains into demand chains. ( )6.Responding to known demand will be more efficient than having to anticipate that demand through a forecast. ( )Part IIII. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. Today , a laptop computer weighing 5 pounds exceeds all of the power of an old mainframe by several order s of .A. capacityB. magnitude √C. volumeD. content3. The of new telecommunications and computer technology has also made real-time, on-line communications throughout the entire logistics a reality.A. increaseB. inflationC. raiseD. proliferation√4.One of the major of traditional logistics is the lack of planning between logistics partners.A. weakness √B. defectC. faultD. fallingA. collaborationB. collaborative √C. collaborationismD. corporation5.Many organizations are some form of IOIS.A. accomplishB.implementing √C. enforceD. complete6.What makes these systems so important is the caused by inaccurate forecasts.A. instability √B. wavyC. volatilityD. unsteadinessII. Match the meanings to their actual explanation1.Global inventory management2.Intercompany information access3.Total logistics management4.Global sourcing5.Data capture6.Data interchangeA. consolidation of the purchasing function across organizational lines, facilitating leverage and component standardization across business units.B. integrating all transportation ordering and manufacturing system.C. ability to locate and track the movement of every item.D. between affiliates and nonaffiliated through standard telecommunications channels.E. ability to acquire data about an order at the point of origin, and to track products during movement and as their characteristics change.F. clarity of production and demand information residing in organizations both upstream and downstream throughout the value chain.III. Complete the missing information of the following form of the “Functions of a logistics information system” with the given phrases.D. system performanceE. internal dataF. customer order statusG. production schedulingH. inventory availabilityI. carrier performancePart IVI. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.How to best value from information technology resources is a major challenge facing both business and IT manager.A. wringB. distortionsC. extractD. extort√2.The development of software applications to logistics management is currently a hotbed of activity, promising continued growth into the future.A. relevantB. applicableC. significantD. pertinent√3. This software provides an end-to-end enterprise resource planningsolution .incorporating the most advanced supply chain planning available.A. capabilities √B. abilitiesC. fitnessD. competency4. EDI improves productivity through faster information transmission as well as reduced information entry .A. reduplicateB. redundantC. redundancy √D. redundantly5.The great advantage of this approach was that it made the internet virtually .A. undeservedB. indestructible √C. indistinctD. indestructiveII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.profitable, potential , maintenance, utilized, tremendouslyA.EDI is also tremendously beneficial in counteracting the bullwhip effect described earlier in this chapter.B. The Internet offers tremendous potential for logistics members to share information in a timely and cost-effective manner.C.GE is now the most profitable U.S. company from the electronic commerce.D. Electronic commerce i s the term used to describe the wide range of tools and techniques utilized to conduct business in paperless environment.E. In the development and maintenance of the logistics’ information systems, both hardware and software must be addressed.2. significant, meld, numerous, exaggerations, replenishment1.GE will also release software to meld traditional EDI with the Internet,2.Electronic commerce is having a significant effect on how organizations conduct business.3.The benefit of EDI are numerous .4.They have implemented EDI to support their continuous replenishment program with many of their customers.5.Through the use of EDI, logistics partners can overcome the distortions and exaggerations in supply and demand information.3.scanning, legacy, maintained, coupon, sponsoredanizations adopt distributed computing architectures while they leverage their isolated legacy systems.2.In most cases, a data warehouse is a consolidated database maintained separately from an organization’s producti on system database.3.Separate production systems may track sales and coupon mailings.。