安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真模拟(二)英语试卷
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真模拟(二)数学(理)试卷(含答案)
2018届安徽省六安市舒城中学高三仿真模拟（二）数学（理）试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置.3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知i为虚数单位，若21iz ii+=++，则复数z的模z=（）A．2B．5C．5D．102.命题2000:,10p x R x x∃∈-+≥的否定p⌝是（）A．2,10x R x x∀∈-+≥ B．2,10x R x x∀∈-+< C．2,10x R x x∃∈-+< D．2,10x R x x∃∈-+≤3.已知以原点O为圆心，1为半径的圆以及函数3y x=的图象如图所示，则向圆内任意投掷一粒小米（视为质点），该小米落入阴影部分的概率为（）A．12B．14C．16D．18第3题第4题4.更相减损术是中国古代数学专著《九章算术》中的一种算法，其内容如下：“可半者半之，不可半者，副置分母、子之数，以少减多，更相减损，求其等也，以等数约之.”执行该程序框图，若输入的a ，b 分别为12，20，则输出的a =（ ）A. 0B. 14C. 4D. 2 5.设x ,y ,z 为正实数,且235log log log 0x y z ==<，则2x ，3y ，5z的大小关系是（ ） A. 325y x z << B. 235x y z == C. 532z y x << D ．235x y z <<6.某四棱锥的三视图如图所示,则该四棱锥的体积等于（ ）A.34B.23C.12D.137.等比数列的前n 项和，前2n 项和，前3n 项和分别为,,A B C ，则 （ ）A ．ABC += B ．2B AC = C ．3A B C B +-=D ．22()A B A B C +=+8.“搜索指数”是网民通过搜索引擎，以每天搜索关键词的次数为基础所得到的统计指标.“搜索指数”越大，表示网民对该关键词的搜索次数越多，对该关键词相关的信息关注度也越高.下图是2017年9月到2018年2月这半年中，某个关键词的搜索指数变化的走势图.根据该走势图，下列结论正确的是（ ）A. 这半年中，网民对该关键词相关的信息关注度呈周期性变化B. 这半年中，网民对该关键词相关的信息关注度不断减弱C. 从网民对该关键词的搜索指数来看，去年10月份的方差小于11月份的方差D. 从网民对该关键词的搜索指数来看，去年12月份的平均值大于今年1月份的平均值9.已知实数x ，y 满足条件370313010x y x y x y +-≥⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪--≤⎩，则2z x y =+的最小值为（ ）A.3B.4C.5D.610. 三棱锥P ABC -的一条棱长为m ，其余棱长均为2，当三棱锥P ABC -的体积最大时, 它的外接球的表面积为（ ）A.214π B.203πC.54πD.53π11.已知12,F F 是双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a bx a y 的上、下两个焦点，过1F 的直线与双曲线的上下两支分别交于点A B ,，若2ABF ∆为等边三角形，则双曲线的渐近线方程为（ ）A ．x y 2±=B ．x y 22±= C. x y 6±= D ．x y 66±= 12.已知函数()()2sin f x x ωϕ=+，若()2,04f f ππ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭，在,43ππ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上具有单调性，那么ω的取值共有（ ）A ． 6个B ． 7个 C. 8个 D ．9个二、选择题：本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.平面向量a r 与b r 的夹角为045，(1,1),1a b =-=r r ，则2a b +=r r __________．14.若21()n x x-展开式中的所有二项式系数和为512,则该展开式中的常数项为__________．15.设直线012:1=+-y x l 与直线03:2=++y mx l 的交点为A , Q P ,分别为21,l l 上任意两点，点M 为Q P ,的中点，若||21||PQ AM，则m 的值为__________．16.如图所示，在平面四边形ABCD 中，2AD =，4CD =，ABC ∆为正三角形，则BCD ∆面积的最大值为__________．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）三、解答题：共70分。
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第二次月考试英语试题
舒城中学2018—2019学年度第二学期第二次统考高一英语制卷：审卷：试卷分值 150分考试时长 120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。
1．What is the cat’s main color?A．Black．B．White．C．Gray．2．How many people are having the meal?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．3．How has the weather been recently?A．Cold and rainy．B．Hot and dry．C．Windy and dry．4．What will the man do next?A．Watch a show．B．Take a shower． C．Continue reading．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A strange belief．B．The habits of bees． C．A visiting friend．第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6． Where does the conversation take place?A．At a retirement home．B．At a hospital．C．At a hotel．7． What would the man like the woman to do next?A．To arrange his furniture． B．To put away his books．C．To bring in his dinner．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
安徽省舒城一中2018届高三寒假模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案)
高考模拟题一第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AEvery morning, some people may have the habit of watching the astrological(占星术的)advice on the TV news before they go to work. When reading magazines, some people might first go to the section on astrological predictions to determine what’s in store for them in the coming day, week or month. This interest in astrology is especially strong at the beginning of a new year. Immediately before a new year, many astrological experts are making predictions and giving advice. It seems that astrology is gaining popularity, but how popular is astrology and is it actually trustworthy?According to a study by , the word “astrology”is the most searched topic on the Internet, and a search for astrology on Google will bring up nearly two million websites. A study by the newspaper USA Today shows that a third of all Americans believe in astrology and spend almost $100 million a year on it. More surprisingly, the fastest-growing group of believers in America is made up of managers and professionals. No wonder Donald Regan, former White House Chief of Staff, said, “It’s common knowledge that a large percentage of Wall Street brokers use astrology.”The most famous astrologer is Nostradamus. Long ago, he correctly predicted events such as the Second World War, the killing of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and most recently, the attack on the World Trade Center. Another famous astrologer, Frau Elsbeth Ebertin, accurately predicted that Adolph Hitler would become Fuhrer-the leader after she was given Hitler’s birth chart. In fact, Hitler himself was a believer in astrology. It’s thought that he used an astrologer throughout the Second World War. The w ife of former American president Ronald Reagan, Nancy, was also a firm believer in astrology. She employed an astrologer to ask about President Reagan’s future safety after the president was shot.Though some people may consider astrology superstitious(迷信的), others think it is both a science and an art. Since the moon has an effect on the ocean, and 75 percent of the human body is made up of water, it is reasonable to say that astrology, a study of the stars, may affect humans as well. Therefore, if viewed in this way, astrology may be believable and it is easy to see why it is so popular.21. What is the main idea of the article?A. More and more people, especially stars, are interested in astrology.B. Astrology is becoming popular and has some basis in science.C. Famous astrologers can predict events correctly.D. People should use astrology every day.22. Which of the following events was NOT predicted by Nostradamus?A. The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.B. The killing of President Kennedy.C. The outbreak of World War II.D. The birth of Fuhrer Hitler.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Astrology is one of the most popular topics on the Internet.B. Astrology can help change people’s lives for the better.C. Only a few Wall Street brokers use astrology.D. Most of Americans believe in astrology.24. The author tends to think astrology is ________.A. boringB. puzzlingC. believableD. strangeBWatching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive(认知)processing of children, a new research claims.A study made by visual technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans(时期) in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited to access to entertainment,including on-demand TV, gaming and social media. A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation(刺激) found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term. "3D films can play the role of 'brain-training' games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The shortening of response times after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child’s memory.25. The reason why children perform better after watching a 3D movie is that_____.A. a 3D movie makes their brain activeB. a 3D movie is more exciting than a 2D movieC. children enjoy watching a 3D movieD. children like the experience which “gets the brain’s juices flowing”.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only “supportive parenting” and listening to music can help a child’s memory.B. The children in the experiment are tested only once.C. All the children doubled the cognitive processing speed in testing.D. Children’s attention spans have shortened in the past 10 years because of access to entertainment.27. Where does this passage probably come from?A. An exhibition guideB. A science textbookC. A science reportD. An advertisementCTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day, ”James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D. C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began on September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先）to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes”when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck,“I've felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building .Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of ＄1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “It's wonderful news. I'm on high”.28．This article mainly tells about the story of ＿＿＿＿＿A. a lost diaryB. Deborah LoganC. Cory LuxmooreD. the Library Company29．From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by＿＿＿＿＿A. Tom BrennanB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the Library Company of Philadelphia30．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.b. The book was shown to James Green.c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.d. The book was left behind in a taxi.A. a. b. c. dB. c. b. d. aC. a. c. d. bD. c. a. b. d31．What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?A. I'm richB. I'm famousC. I'm excitedD. I'm lucky.DA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的）. Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every sixmonths. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is nee ded, he added，to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.32. All the subjects in the study were asked to_____________.A. start on a high-calorie dietB. wear a fitness trackerC. increase physical activitiesD. record their heart rates33. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.34. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.35. The purpose of the text is to________.A. describe how the researchers were conducting the studyB. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高二下学期第二次统考英语试题 Word版
舒城中学2018—2019学年度第二学期第二次统考高二英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）制卷：审题：第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film probably start?A. At 11:45.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:45.2. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A case for coin collection.3. Where did the man know his flight had been canceled?A. At the airport.B. At the meeting.C. At the international fair.4. Why can’t the woman contact the man?A. He just had a long phone conversation.B. His phone is out of order.C. The connection on the phone line is poor.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam.B. Reading a book.C. Having a class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
安徽省六安市舒城中学高三英语仿真试题(三)(2021年整理)
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三英语仿真试题（三）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三英语仿真试题（三））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三英语仿真试题（三）的全部内容。
舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（三）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman have to get off？A。
At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C。
At the next stop.2. Why does the man refuse the woman？A. He doesn't have a car.B. He’ll be using his car。
C. She doesn't drive.3。
Where does the woman want to go？A. The Grand Hotel。
B. The shopping center.C. The traffic light。
4. How is the man going home？A。
In a car。
B。
By bus。
C。
On foot. 5。
安徽省舒城中学2019届高三仿真试题高三英语(一)
舒城中学2019届高三仿真试题（一）英语命题：总分：150分，时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red one.B. $13.6 for two green ones.C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He felt sleepy.B. He is tired of listening.C. The work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect stamps.C. V olunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a train.C. In a restaurant.5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by noise.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷
2018年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Famous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport． The airport was constructed in the 1950s． It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70food businesses in Terminal 3alone．Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays． Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards．Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform．The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics． Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building． They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well．Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water parkThe Bird’s Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics． It can hold up to 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park． Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction． It draws more than 20, 000 tourists every day．National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007． The building is surrounded by a man﹣made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway． It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater．（1） Which of the following buildings was first constructed？________A.Beijing International Airport．B.Shanghai World Financial Center．C.The Water Cube．D.The Birds Nest， Beijing．（2） Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed？________A.It needed more construction workers．B.It was short of adequate money．C.It added an extra viewing﹣platform．D.It faced too much terrible weather．（3）How does the bird’s Nest operate daily？________A.By renting the winter theme park．B.By increasing its opening time．C.By charging tourists for admission fees．D.By giving some live concerts．（4） What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art？________A.Enjoy sports events．B.Play musical instruments．C.Attend science lectures．D.Watch different performances．【答案】ABCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了著名的现代中国建筑，分别是北京国际机场，上海世界金融中心，水立方，鸟巢，国家大剧院．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 The airport was constructed in the 1950s．可知，机场始建于19世纪50年代，是这几个建筑中最早的．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Completed in 2008， SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays．可知，它是由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年才完成．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Nowadays， its main income is as a tourist attraction． It draws more than 20，000 tourists every day．可知，鸟巢每天的运作花费是通过向游客收取门票．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据 It is home to an Opera Hall， Music Hall， and Theater．可以推测出，在国家大剧院能够观看不同的表演．故选D．2. Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames（昵称）like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees．Cakan, who owns “Cakan Sports”, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success． He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard﹣working employees． The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keepshis employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents．Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars ﹣ 2VW Golf 6and 2VW polo ﹣ complete with paid insurance． They were some of the oldest and most hard﹣working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldn’thave to struggle to get to work．“When we saw them, we were speechless, ” Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers．“While the boss was saying ‘his is a gift for you’, all I could think of was ‘this is not real,this can’t be happening to us’．” But this was just one o f the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years． In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to theworld Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense．Asked why he doesn’t use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, “Money comes and goes, but memories are forever．” Asked why many of his employees call him “Brother”, Cakan told a reporter that it was because “brothers always help each other”．（1） What is Cakan best noted for？________A.His frequent headline news for years．B.His great success in his business．C.His extreme generosity to his employees．D.His largest sporting goods store chain．（2） Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars？________A.To make them travel to work easily．B.To reward their creative ideas in work．C.To encourage them to get to work earlier．D.To help them reduce traffic expenses．（3） Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.A Smart Businessman．B.A Considerate Employer．C.Hardworking Employees．D.Unbelievable Presents．【答案】CAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了Cakan是一个成功的商人，来自黑山，他为自己赢得了“最好的老板”和“兄弟”的绰号，因为他对员工出奇的慷慨．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“who has earned himself nicknames（昵称）like ”the best boss" and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees．可知Cakan最值得注意的是他对员工的极度慷慨．故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012， when he offered four of them brand new cars ﹣ 2VW Golf 6and 2VW polo ﹣ complete with paid insurance"’可知Cakan给他的4个最好的工人开新车是为了让他们轻松地去上班．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据“Cakan，who owns ”Cakan Sports“， the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro， has been making news headlin es for years’可知”A Considerate Employer体贴的雇主"是本文最好的题目．故选B．3. On Friday, Germany’ s telecom regulator（电信业管理者）, the Federal Network Agency, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5to12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places．The regulator isn’t just worried about the potential of people spying onchildren﹣it’s worried the devices（设备） can be used to spy on anyone．And in Germany, it’s illegal to record p rivate conversations without permission． "According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement．Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany． The problem with many of the children’s smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated （激活）just by using an app．The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices．it’s asking citizens to document the watches’ destruction and file evidence online． Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a “certificate of destructi on, ” confirming the deed was done．This isn’t the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumer device．The regulator once prohibited the doll “My Friend Cayla”, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on． Remind tech producers: The German government won’t just ban devices that can spy on anyone, they’ll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers （or whatever means of destruction one prefers）﹣even if they’re do lls．（1）Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about children’s smartwatches？________A.They are too expensive to afford．B.They can’t be used in remote places．C.They are harmful to children ’s health．D.They can be used to watch anyone in secret．（2） How can a smartwatch spying function be performed？________A.By using an app．B.By using a baby monitor．C.By fixing a device．D.By downloading software．（3） What will citizens get after destroying the watches？________A.A document．B.A doll．C.A certificate．D.A prize．（4）What can we infer about the German government’s attitude to children’s smartwatches？________A.Doubtful．B.Supportive．C.Acceptable．D.Unbearable．【答案】DACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述德国政府不仅禁止一些儿童智能手表，它告诉人们“销毁”已在全国流行的小玩意．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章announced that a number of children s smartwatches，designed for ages 5to 12， can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places可知联邦网络局关心孩子们的智能手表因为他们可以用来监视任何人的秘密；故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章however， is that the devices have a classic spying function， similar to a baby monitor， which can be easily activated （激活） just by using an app可知通过使用应用程序执行智能手表的监视功能；故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章 Once the watches are destroyed， the regulator will provide a "certificate of destruction可知市民在销毁手表后会得到证书；故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章The German government won’t just ban devices that can spy on anyone，they’ll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers （or whatever means of destruction one prefers）﹣even if they’re dolls可知德国政府对儿童智能手表的态度是无法忍受的；故选D．4. The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home． On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory﹣﹣if there is anything left to remember the “wise man”． But what about our wisdom﹣﹣will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no． Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then． But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn’t quite dead but dormant（休眠）, ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future．At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done ________ with past knowledge． For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）． Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life．However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy（遗产）of other humans． Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesn’t guarantee the survival of knowledg e． And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier． Knowledge is closely connected with language． When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain．If that’s lost,then it can’t be recovere d．All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone． It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place．（1） How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（2）What does the underlined phrase “similar things” in Para． 3 probably refer to？________A.Making lost wisdom alive again．B.Rescuing disappearing knowledge．C.Preserving future knowledge．D.Gaining new knowledge．（3） How can we make knowledge survive？________A.We know a lot about human beings．B.We learn ways to draw conclusions．C.We have a certain cultural continuity．D.We protect the legacy of other humans．（4）What’s mainly talked about in the text？________A.Can human beings live on？．B.Will our knowledge survive us？．C.What will the earth be like in the future？．D.How can we protect our culture？．【答案】BACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要写了人类的智慧与古代的智慧存在着一种延续性，人类的智慧能否比人类存活更久，引出了传统的“知识死亡论”和“知识休眠论”．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：The conventional answer is no． Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then． But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives，maybe the knowledge isn’t quite dead but dormant…，可知第二段1、2句从传统的角度分析知识会消失，but转折引入新的看法，知识只是保存在现存的物体中等待唤醒．所以是两种观点“知识死亡论和知识唤醒论”．答案选B．（2） A．猜测词义题．根据后文句子we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaningof Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）． Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life．我们从一个沉船中救出的古代计算机，破译了象形文字，通过细致的工作可以让从前失落的智慧换发新生．可见我们做的类似的事情是让过去的智慧重生，所以答案选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据句子：the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times．关键是与古代有一定的文化延续性．所以选C．（4） B．主旨大意题．本文主要写了人类的智慧与古代的智慧存在着一种延续性，人类的智慧能否比人类存活更久，第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio． If you are interested in variety，you’ll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports，for example．Pay more attention to the importance of position．（1）_______ So pick a sport that fitsyour sense when a visit would typically occur． The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace． Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one ofthe greatest barriers to success．Take advantage of free trials．（2）_______During your visit， you want to think aboutthe number of people using machines， the friendliness of the staff， and whether showers are offered there．（3）_______The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms． Also pay attention to smell． Make sure there is a wayto easily clean equipment．Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day．（4）_______ Learn about membership packages， extra fees and guest passes for friends and family．By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually likeyour choice and use your membership． Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment．（5）_______A． Make sure everything is clean．B． The places should be comfortable to use．C． Good health is of great importance for you．D．It’s easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day．E． The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out．F． Find out whether they require pre﹣class registration or reservations．G． So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life．【答案】D,E,A,F,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是如何选择适合自己的健身项目，如注意健身场所的位置，充分利用免费试用的机会，确保干净卫生等．【解答】36﹣40 DEAFG（1）D．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success往往方便还是不便是成功的最大障碍之一，这与D．It’s easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day忙碌的一天很容易忽略你的身体锻炼，意思相符，故答案为D．（2）E．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Take advantage of free trials充分利用免费试用的机会，这与E． The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out你喜欢的健身中心将提供一个尝试的机会，意思相符，故答案为E．（3）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms检查更衣室和健身室两个主要场所的角落是否有污物和污渍，这与A． Make sure everything is clean确保一切都干净，意思相符，故答案为A．（4）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day在一个特定的日子里，与员工谈论了解一下最繁忙的时间和使用健身房的会员人数，这与F． Find out whether they require pre﹣class registration or reservations查明他们是否需要预先登记或预订，意思相符，故答案为F．（5）G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment考虑到恰当的方面将有助于你选择好的设备，这与G． So you canjump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life所以你可以投入到你的健身目标，改善你的生活，意思相符，故答案为G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．People tend to seek happiness．（1）_______I’ve finished with many books, I come tothe（2）_______that happiness is a choice． We can feel happy or unhappy just by（3）_______our thoughts!I think most people are unhappy because they pay（4）_______attention to what’s happening outside﹣they might think they’re too fat or they（5）_______theirjobs． These（6）_______thoughts can put their personalities under pressure． Another important reason may be that they lack the（7）_______attitude towards others． If they think they（8）_______everything others do for them, they’ll never feel happy．Actually, we all have a sense of happiness inside waiting to（9）_______．What we have to do is let it out． Surprisingly, many of us place such a low（10）_______on ourselvesthat we lower the（11）_______of everything we do．（12）_______we should make the decision today to value ourselves． When someone（13）_______for help, don’t refuse Just make sure they know the value of your help．（14）_______yourself that you can decide whether to be happy on your own．Don’t worry about genetics（遗传）．（15）_______your dad is not the happiest man, it doesn’t mean yo u are unhappy． If you choose to be happy, you can （16）_______lookon the bright side of life． Take（17）_______and be proud of the choices you have made． Try giving some of your time to a（18）_______career． For example, the more timeyou spend volunteering, the happier you’ll be． This is an opportunity to（19）_______new experiences, meet new people and learn new（20）_______?（1）A.UnlessB.whenC.ThoughD.Before（2）A.forceB.agreementC.ideaD.conclusion（3）A.changingB.scanningC.polishingD.updating（4）A.littleB.muchC.someD.less（5）A.appreciateB.likeC.doubtD.bate（6）A.badB.positiveC.ridiculousD.meaningful（7）A.thoughtfulB.friendlyC.gratefulD.hopeful（8）A.abandonB.absorbC.deserveD.possess（9）A.give outB.burst outC.die downD.break down（10）A.valueB.purposeC.spiritD.decision（11）A.targetB.requestC.functionD.quality（12）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.As（13）A.searchesB.chargesC.reachesD.asks（14）A.RetellrmC.RemindD.Persuade（15）A.In caseB.SinceC.Even ifD.whether（16）A.alwaysB.neverC.stillD.even（17）A.effectB.careC.noticeD.responsibility（18）A.constantB.worthyC.diverseD.curious（19）A.gainB.masterC.analyzeD.improve（20）A.activitiesB.adventuresC.skillsD.benefits【答案】DABDACCBADBDCCADBAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】人们倾向于寻求幸福，通过本文可知，幸福是一种选择，只要改变我们的思想，我们就能感到快乐或不快乐．【解答】（1）B．连词辨析．本句．（41）BI’ve finished with many books， I come to the（42）Dthat happiness is a choice．句意是当我读完很多书时，我得出结论：幸福是一种选择．when引导的时间状语从句，故选B．（2）D．名词辨析．本句．（41）BI’ve finished with many books， I come to the（42）Dthat happiness is a choice．句意是当我读完很多书时，我得出结论（come to the conclusion）：幸福是一种选择．故选D．（3）A．动词辨析． A． changing改变， B． scanning 浏览，C． polishing抛光，D． updating 更新，本句We can feel happy or unhappy just by（43）Aour thoughts!句意是只要改变（change）我们的想法，我们就会感到高兴或不高兴！故选A．（4）B．形容词辨析．本句I think most people are unhappy because they pay（44）Battention to what’s happening outside句意是我认为大多数人都很不高兴，因为他们过多（much）关注外面发生的事情，故选B．（5）D．动词辨析．本句they might think they’re too fat or they（45）Dtheir jobs．句意是他们可能会认为他们太胖或者减少（bate）他们的工作．故选D．（6）A．形容词辨析．A． bad坏的， B． positive 积极的，C． ridiculous 荒谬的，D． meaningful 有意义的，根据上文they might think they’re too fat 可知他们可能会认为他们太胖，这种想法是坏的（bad）消极的想法，故选A．（7）C．形容词辨析．本句 Another important reason may be that they lack the（47）Cattitude towards others．句意是另一个重要原因可能是他们对别人缺乏感恩的（grateful）态度．故选C．（8）C．动词辨析．A． abandon 放弃，B． absorb 吸收，C． deserve 值得，D． possess 拥有，本句 If they think they（48）everything others do for them，they’ll never feel happy．句意是如果他们认为自己应该得到（deserve）别人为他们所做的一切，他们永远不会感到快乐．故选C．（9）B．动词辨析．根据下句What we have to do is let it out．可知我们要做的就是释放出来（burst out）．故选C．（10）A．名词辨析．本句Surprisingly， many of us place such a low（50）on ourselves that we lower the（51）of everything we do句意是令人惊讶的是，我们中的许多人对自己的评价（value）太低，以致降低了我们所做的一切的质量，故选A．（11）D．名词辨析．本句Surprisingly， many of us place such a low（50）on ourselves that we lower the（51）of everything we do句意是令人惊讶的是，我们中的许多人对自己的评价太低，以致降低了我们所做的一切的质量（quality），故选D．（12）B．连词辨析．本句．（52）we should make the decision today to value ourselves．句意是所以（so）我们今天应该做出决定来评估自己．故选B．（13）D．动词辨析．本句When someone（53）for help，don’t refuse Just make sure they know the value of your help．句意是当有人要求（ask for）帮助时，不要拒绝只要确保他们知道你的帮助的价值．故选D．（14）C．动词辨析．本句（54）yourself that you can decide whether to be happy on your own．句意是提醒（remind）自己，你可以决定自己是否开心．故选C．（15）C．连词辨析．A． In case以免， B． Since 自从，C． Even if 即使，D． whether 是否，本句（55）your dad is not the happiest man，it doesn’t mean youare unhappy．句意是即使（even if）你的父亲不是最快乐的人，这并不意味着你不高兴．故选C．（16）A．副词辨析．本句If you choose to be happy， you can （56）look on the bright side of life．句意是如果你选择开心，你总能（always）看到生活的光明一面．故选A．（17）D．名词辨析．本句Take（57）and be proud of the choices you have made．句意是承担责任（responsibility），并为您所做的选择感到自豪．故选D．（18）B．形容词辨析． A． constant持续的， B． worthy 有价值的，C． diverse 多种多样的，D． curious 好奇的，本句Try giving some of your time to a（58）career．句意是试着把你的一些时间花在一个有价值的（worthy）事业上．故选B．（19）A．动词辨析．本句This is an opportunity to（59）new experiences， meet new people and learn new（60）？句意是这是一次获得（gain）新体验，结识新朋友并学习新技能的机会？故选A．（20）C．名词辨析．本句This is an opportunity to（59）new experiences， meet new people and learn new（60）？句意是这是一次获得新体验，结识新朋友并学习新技能（skill）的机会？故选C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years． Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice（冬至），especially those（61）________live in the north．When midwinter comes， vital movement begins to decline and calm down． In this period，（62）________eaten in a right amount， some nuts such as peanuts， walnuts， and chestnuts are good for one’s body．People in Suzhou， Jiangsu Province，（63）________（be） accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter．People in Suzhou， Jiangsu Province， are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter． According to an old story， during the midwinter feast 2， 500 years ago，the King of Wu（64）________（feed） up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try （65）________（variety） things． Then， the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish． He ate a lot and liked the food very much． Later， the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival（66）________（official）．In places such as Shanghai， people eat tangyuan， a kind of small dumpling ball（67）________（produce）with sticky rice flour （粉）． In Yinchuan， Ningxia， people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”． On that day， it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it． They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”， which they usually share with their（68）________（relative）People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine﹣layer cakes（69）________their ancestors． People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages． After（70）________（hold）the sacrificial ceremony，there is always a grand dinner．【答案】who,if/when,are,was fed,various,officially,produced,relatives,for,holding【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍中国的饮食文化．例如：北方人在冬至日吃饺子，江苏人则吃馄饨，上海人则吃汤圆，台湾人则吃九层糕等．【解答】61． who．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．62． if/when．考查连词．根据句意：如果吃的量合适/当吃的量合适时．用连词if/when．63． are．考查主谓一致．主语people是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式are．64． was fed．考查动词时态．be fed up with意为“吃得过饱；感到厌烦”，根据时间状语2， 500 years ago，要用一般过去时态．65． various．考查形容词．things是名词，要用形容词修饰．66． officially．考查副词．celebrate是动词，要用副词修饰．67． produced．考查过去分词．ball与produce之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语produced with sticky rice flour作后置定语．68． relatives．考查名词复数．relative是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．69． for．考查介词．provide …for意为“提供…”，是固定搭配．70． holding．考查动名词．介词after接动词时用动名词形式．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Good morning， everyone．I’d like to sha re my ideas about books in the future to you．I think the books will be quite different from that they are now． First of all， they will look like the pads today， but their sizes will be changeable， too． Secondly， their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change，which will be good for eye what’s more，they will be very much more practical． For example， if you met a question when reading，you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book． In word， I think books inthe future will be more useful and interested．That’s all． Thank you!【答案】Good morning， everyone．I’d like to share my ideas about books in the future to you．I think the books will be quite different from that they are now． First of all， they will look like the pads today，but their sizes will be changeable， too． Secondly， their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change， which will be good for eye what’s more，they will be much more practical． For example， if you met a question when reading，you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book． In∧word， I think books in the future will be more useful and interested．That’s all． Thank you!1． to改成with．考查固定短语．share…with sb是英语的固定短语“与…共享某物”．2． that改成what．考查宾语从句．从句中缺少表语，所以用what引导．3．去掉will．考查时态．根据时间状语today可以判断用一般现在时．4． but改成and．考查连词．句意：它们今天看起来像垫子，它们的尺寸也会变化．两句之间是顺接关系，所以用and．5．depend改成depending．考查非谓语．主语colors与动词depend之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．6． eye改成eyes．考查名词的数．对眼睛有好处，这里用名词的复数表示“眼睛”这一类事物．7． met改成meet．考查时态．在对将来的假设中，条件状语从句用一般现在时代表将来时．8． immediate改成immediately．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词get．immediately是副词“立即，立刻”．9．加a．考查固定短语．in a word是固定短语“总之，一句话”．10． interested 改成interesting．考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语，interesting是形容词“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物，interested修饰人．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文作者和大家分享了将来对书的看法．将来的书和现在的书会有很大的不同．从两个方面介绍了这种不同．【解答】Good morning， everyone．I’d like to share my ideas about books in the future to you．I think the books will be quite different from that they are now． First of all， they will look like the pads today，but their sizes will be changeable， too． Secondly， their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change， which will be good for eye what’s more，they will be much more practical． For example， if you met a question when reading，you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book． In∧word， I think books in the future will be more useful and interested．That’s all． Thank you!1． to改成with．考查固定短语．share…with sb是英语的固定短语“与…共享某物”．2． that改成what．考查宾语从句．从句中缺少表语，所以用what引导．3．去掉will．考查时态．根据时间状语today可以判断用一般现在时．4． but改成and．考查连词．句意：它们今天看起来像垫子，它们的尺寸也会变化．两句之间是顺接关系，所以用and．5．depend改成depending．考查非谓语．主语colors与动词depend之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．6． eye改成eyes．考查名词的数．对眼睛有好处，这里用名词的复数表示“眼睛”这一类事物．7． met改成meet．考查时态．在对将来的假设中，条件状语从句用一般现在时代表将来时．8． immediate改成immediately．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词get．immediately是副词“立即，立刻”．9．加a．考查固定短语．in a word是固定短语“总之，一句话”．10． interested 改成interesting．考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语，interesting是形容词“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物，interested修饰人．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加．内容包括：1．目的和时间：2．内容：交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等．注意：1．词数100左右；信的开头已经写好．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tony, How are you doing？ Our school will hold the reading Festival on the square from 9： 00 to 11： 00 a． m． next Sunday． It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books．【高分句型一】I’m writing to invite you to join us．（介绍“读书节”的目的和时间）, About five hundred students are expected to attend thefestival． Many will bring and exchange books with each other． Those fond of literaturecan attend the lecture on famous western works．【高分句型二】 After that， they willalso have a discussion． Besides， the Chinese poetry reading competition will beheld． And there will be extra Chinese opera performances． I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation．（介绍“读书节”的活动内容）, Looking forward to your early reply．,Yours，, Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封邀请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．介绍“读书节”的目的和时间；2．介绍“读书节”的活动内容．高分句型1． It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books．句子里。
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真二数学文试题 含答案 精品
舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（二）文科数学第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合12{|}3A x x=∈∈+Z N ，{|15}B x x =-≤≤，则A B =（ ）A ．{1,0,1,3}-B ．{1,0,1,2}-C ．{1,0,1}-D ．{0,1,2,3} 2.若复数z 满足(34)5i z +=，则下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．复数z 的虚部为45i - B ．复数z z -为纯虚数C ．复数z 在复平面内对应的点位于第四象限D ．复数z 的模为13.已知命题p ：命题“1)(,0>∈∀>x f R x a ，都有则若”的否定是“，若R x ∈∀都有01)(≤≤a x f ，则”；命题q ：在ABC △中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，则“B A >”是“b a >”的充要条件，则下列命题为真命题的是（ ）A ． q p ∧⌝)(B ．)(q p ⌝∨C ． q p ∧D ．)()(q p ⌝∧⌝ 4.道路交通法规定：行人和车辆路过十字路口时必须按照交通信号指示通行，绿灯行，红灯停，遇到黄灯时，如已超过停车线须继续行进，某十字路口的交通信号灯设置时间是：绿灯48 秒，红灯47 秒，黄灯5 秒，小张是个特别守法的人，只有遇到绿灯才通过，则他路过该路口不等待的概率为（ ）A. 0.95B. 0.05C. 0.47D. 0.485.定义在R 上的奇函数()f x 满足()()12f x f x +=-，且在()0,1上()3xf x =，则()3log 54f =（ ）A ．32B ．23C ．32-D ．23- 6.已知下列四个关系：①b a bc ac >⇒>22；②11a b a b>⇒<；③0a b >>，0c d >>a bd c⇒>；④1a b >>，c c b a c >⇒<0．其中正确的有（ ） A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个7.已知点P 是抛物线24y x =上的一点，F 为抛物线的焦点，若5PF =，则点P 的横坐标为（ ） A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．48.如图，小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为 （ ）A ．3B ．4C ．83D ．1639．cos x xx x y e e -=+的部分图像大致为（ ）A B C D10．将函数2sin 3y x =的图像向右平移12π个单位长度，得到函数()y f x =的图像，则下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．函数()f x 的图像关于直线4x π=对称B ．函数()f x 的一个零点为012x π=C ．函数()f x 在区间[,]66ππ-上单调递增D ．函数()f x 的最小正周期为23π xyO πxyOπxyO πxyOπ11. 已知双曲线22221x y a b -=（0a >，0b >）的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，点5(3,)2P 为双曲线上一点，若△12PF F 的内切圆半径为1，则该双曲线的方程为（ ）A ．22145x y -=B ．22154x y -= C ．22143x y -= D ．22134x y -= 12.若关于x 的不等式11x ke x x+->在()()00-∞⋃+∞，，上恒成立，则实数k 的取值范围为（ ）A . ()25e e ⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞⎪⎝⎭，，B . ()232e e ⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞⎪⎝⎭，， C . 215e e ⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，， D . 223e e ⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题13.已知数列{}n a 满足31=a ，111+-=+n n a a ，则=2018a ． 14.已知平行四边形ABCD 中， E 为BC 的中点，F 在CD 上且 FD CF 2=，若μλ+=,μλ,均为实数，则=+μλ ．15.y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+-≥-+≤-+0202202y x y x y x ，则12++=y x z 的最大值为__________．16.在四棱锥ABCD P -中，平面⊥PAB 平面ABCD ，且PAB ∆是边长为2的正三角形，底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，则该四棱锥的外接球的表面积为__________．三、解答题17. （本小题满分12分）已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足116=a ，10010=S .（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）设1)1(+⋅-=n n nn a a nb ，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T .18.（本小题满分12分）甲、乙两陶瓷厂生产规格为600600⨯的矩形瓷砖（长和宽都约为mm 600），根据产品出厂检测结果，每片瓷砖质量x （单位：kg ）在[]5.05.7,5.0-5.7+之间的称为正品，其余的作为废品直接回炉处理.正品瓷砖按行业生产标准分为“优等”、“一级”、“合格”三个标准，主要按照每片瓷砖的“尺寸误差”加以划分，每片价格分别为 5.7元、5.6元、0.5元. 若规定每片正品瓷砖的“尺寸误差”计算方式为：设矩形瓷砖的长与宽分别为a ,b (单位：mm)，则“尺寸误差”为600600-+-b a ， “优等”瓷砖的“尺寸误差” 范围是[]2.0,0，“一级”瓷砖的“尺寸误差”范围是(]5.0,2.0，“合格”瓷砖的“尺寸误差”范围是(]1,5.0. 现分别从甲、乙两厂生产的正品瓷砖中随机抽取100片瓷砖，相应的“尺寸误差”组成的样本数据如下：（甲厂产品的“尺寸误差”频数表） （乙厂产品的“尺寸误差”柱状图） （Ⅰ）根据样本数据分别计算甲、乙两厂生产的正品瓷砖的“尺寸误差”的平均值； （Ⅱ）若用这个样本的频率分布估计总体分布，求乙厂所生产的正品瓷砖的平均价格； （Ⅲ）现用分层抽样的方法从甲厂生产的100片样本瓷砖中随机抽取20片，再从抽取的20片瓷砖中的“一级”瓷砖与“合格”瓷砖中随机选取2片进一步分析其“平整度”，求这2片瓷砖的价格之和大于12元的概率.519.（本小题满分12分）如图，在五面体ABCDQP 中，四边形ABQP 为矩形，平面ABQP ⊥平面ABCD ，AB ∥CD ，AC ⊥CD ，E 为QD 的中点，且AE ∥平面QBC .（Ⅰ）证明：AC ⊥平面ABQP ;（Ⅱ）若2==BC QB ，3=AC ，求EC 与平面AED 所成的角的正弦值.20.（本小题满分12分）已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>，过右焦点F 且垂直于x 轴的直线交椭圆所得的弦长为2.（错误！未找到引用源。
新题速递精校打印word版---安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真(三)英语
A. how to be women rock climbers
B. various courses on rock climbing
C. what to do at weekends
21. Which course is the least expensive?
A. Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.B. Steep Rock Skills.
C. Half-Day Rock Rescue.D. Half-Day Rappelling skills.
22. If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?
舒城中学2018届高三仿真试二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真(二)语文试题.doc
安徽省六安市舒城中学2018届高三仿真（二）语文试题阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题大国气质指的是一个大国基于其文化传统和长期的行为特征而表现出来的相对稳定的个性、风范和气度。
中国作为一个大国，他的气质是怎样的呢？中国的大国气质中沉淀着深厚的历史底蕴。
在世界上有文字记载的历史中，中国是所有国家中有最长的连续历史的国家。
而且，中华文明的悠久历史与其他文明有很大的不同，这就是：中华文明的发展过程，就是一场不曾停息的长跑；而其他的文明，有的消失了，比较好的也只是接力赛。
欧洲文明的发展就像是接力赛，第一棒是希腊文明，第二棒是罗马文明，第三棒是中世纪基督教文明，接着是近现代欧洲文明。
可以说，中国的大国气质中沉淀的历史底蕴之深厚，是其他大国不能比拟的。
这也使中国的大国气质更稳定、更具有特续性。
中国的大国气质包含着中国人特有的思维特点。
中国古代辩证法思想极其丰富，中国哲学非常关注变易发展、对立统一、相反相成、物极必反、整体联系、生化日新等问题。
中庸是中国传统中最典型的思维方式。
“中庸”最早是孔子在《论语》中提出来的范畴。
《论语》中说：“中庸之为德，其至矣乎！”它主要体现在以下五个方面：一是执两用中，不走极端；二是无过无不及，避免偏执，追求平和；三是得时勿失，时不我待，追求时中；四是允执其中，保持平衡；五是有原则地折衷。
中庸的思维方式至今对中国人都有重要影响。
有序性与整体性密切联系是中国哲学思维的基本特性之一。
顺序而生、循序而动是天人共有的规律，只有因循于此，才能有天地万物的和谐生成。
所以，有序性的发展趋向是与和谐性的价值理想相协调的。
中国人特有的思维特点是塑造其大国气质的重要因素。
中国的大国气质隐含着中国人鲜明的行为方式。
中华文明绵延教千年，有其独特的价值体系，它植根在中国人的内心深处，潜移默化影响着中国人的行为方式。
中国人强调“天行健，君子以自强不息”、“大道之行也，天下为公”；强调“是下兴亡，匹夫有责”、“义，志以天下为芬”；强调“君子喻于义”、“君子坦荡荡”、“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”；强调“失信不立”、“一诺千金”；强调“仁者爱人”、“与人为善”、“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”；强调“穷则变，变则通，通则久”、“苟日新，日日新，又日新”等等。
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1 舒城中学2018届高三仿真试题（二） 英 语 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是C。 1．What does Tom plan to do next week？ A．To make a robot． B．To enter a competition． C．To surprise the woman． 2．What is the woman？ A．A waitress． B．A tour guide． C．A saleswoman． 3．What is the woman's problem？ A．She forgot her seat number． B．She got on the wrong train． C．She lost her train ticket． 4. Why has the man stopped exercising？ A．He is busy moving house． B．He lives far away from the gym． C．He dislikes going to the gym alone． 5. How is Janet probably feeling now？ A．Disappointed． B．Confused． C．Stressed． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？ A．Two nights． B．Three nights． C．Four nights． 7． Why are the prices for the two rooms different？ A．The rooms are different in size． B．The rooms have different views． C．The rooms are of different shapes． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8． How did the man come to the place？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By train． 9． Why is the man here？ A．To have an interview． B．To discuss traffic problems． C．To share his work experience． 2
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 10．Where are the speakers？ A．In a bank． B．On a lake． C．At a hotel． 11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？ A．He can enjoy the lake view． B．He can be freed from housework． C．He can have some peace and quiet． 12．Why is David unhappy？ A．He can't attend the party． B．He isn't allowed to skate． C．He has to cook for his parents． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题． 13．How does Steven describe his music？ A．It's hard rock． B．It's folk music． C．It's modern pop． 14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？ A．They never throw things at him． B．They buy more of his records． C．They are more friendly． 15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？ A．He doesn't mind． B．He feels upset． C．He is puzzled． 16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？ A．Listen to more music． B．Stick to their own style． C．Make use of the Internet． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 17．Which can best describe a tension headache？ A．It occurs repeatedly． B．It lasts over a month． C．It causes severe pain． 18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？ A．Loss of consciousness． B．Increased blood pressure． C．A pain at the back of the head． 19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？ A．Stressful events． B．Tension in the muscles． C．Too much use of pain medicine． 20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？ A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches． B．It reminds one to take medicine on time． C．It helps remove constant pain．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小題3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used 3
to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！ What you need: ·A hard-boiled egg without the shell ·A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ·A piece of paper ·A match Method: 1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result: Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 21. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 22. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 23. How was the egg put into the bottle？ A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became salt without the shell. C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough. D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. B Five weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术).In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free. My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s office. Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn’t wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to me — I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood. Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, I’d casually ask, “What do you do?” Then I’d tell them, “Well, I’m getting my hip replaced — in 18 months. It’s going to be so great when the pain stops.” Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next