高三英语语法探究检测题18
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.（时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) from butterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.9.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me getting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,____________(say), “Thank you very much for this. Have a lovely day.”3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their national flag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager _____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information about the “Sports for Life” programme.25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o ther’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toh er,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of it next weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeating later on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, and the exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。
高考英语语法填空无提示词练习题
1.I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the gorilla.2.I’m face to face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.3.I was searching these three gorillas.4.As result, people will eat more food.5.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for health.6.They traveled to and from work.7.She is earning 6500 a day as model.8.I plan to get a degree engineering.9.But my connection with panda goes back my days on TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first TV reporter permitted to...10.While one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum,11.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning.12.Try to be as productive possible before lunch.13.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while.14.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced...15.Most people traditionally eat their hands.16.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the pacific ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.17.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away______ car.18.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat another student who you think is not doing her share of housework.19.Do you like tea coffee?20.He didn’t go to bed his mother came back.21.Only in this way we succeed.22.Only then I realize that ...23.He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he bring home a regular salary.24.I was not a hurry .25.We must find karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.26.This river is one of most outstanding examples.27.Raise your leg and let stay in the air for a while.28.Have you ever heard the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea.29.Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of fridge? 方位习语全家找：方位状语词组中，多用the，如on the ground，in the sky，on the top of, at the foot of, around the corner等。
2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--语法填空--学生版(带答案精准校对提高版)
II．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ASection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, (21)________members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct is (22)_______ the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. It is the same instinct that drives people (23)_______(dress) one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” (24)_____ _______ it is not necessarily true. There is (25)______ practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important (26)_______ it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults (27)______ feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt (28)______ they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may (29)_____ ______ (urge) to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be (30)_______, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believeare wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.II．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Victorian village children had little more than their surroundings and the imaginings (21)______ ______ to content themselves. Francis Kilvert came across this happy scene one day in January 1870:” In the Common Field in front of the cottages(村舍) I found two little figures in the dusk. One tiny naughty boy (22)______(bind) a handkerchief carefully round the face of another even more tiny than (23)______. It was Fred and Jerry Savine. “What are you doing to him?”, I asked Fred. “Please, Sir,” said the child seriously, “we are going to play seek-and-hide.” The two children were quite alone, bu they went on seriously with their game （24）______ _____ they were in a magnificent playground with dozens of children to play with. Oh, the wealth of a child’s imagination and capacity for enjoyment of minor stuff.Sometimes their fun served all the family--blackberrying, (25)______(nut) or picking apples in autumns--though often it was to gather for themselves a little of (26)______ the countryside had to offer. Sybil Marshall and her friends in Cambridgeshire explored and en joyed the world that lay all around them. Looking back to her childhood she wrote: “We dug up tansy roots (27)______(eat) and filled our pockets with wheat whenever we could. We then went on w gather different sorts of flowers to dress ourselves up to play”Kings and Queens”.Children played in the Victorian countryside-- and shopkeeping was one of their games. They also worked Labouring families were among the largest in this country for the reason that almost as soon as they could walk and talk the children (28)_______(expect) to help in some way. The help might be (29)______ the form of small domestic duties, though in areas of cottage industry girls would be made to learn handicraft skills at an early age. And there were always jobs to be done outside--gathering branches or running errands-- and promises to be carried from tasks such as scaring birds or picking stones from the fields. Farmers would prevent children workingtogether, (30)______ they would soon turn to play. “Two boys is half a boy, and thre e boys no boys at all. At harvest, everyone, of any age, took part in the communal effort.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. It (32) ________ coastlines, communities and brought death to many people.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Car Cleaner Sent to PrisonLast week, cleaner Peter Blain was sent to prison for six years after (21)________ (find) guilty of stealing. Blain is no ordinary, however, and at first, police were confused about the case. The fact was that over a period of months, Blain cleaned thirty-six cars. This (22)_________not sound like a crime, but they were not his cars, it was not his job and he (23)_________(not pay) to clean them.All the cars, many of (24)________had a price of more than ￡40,000 each, were stolen from expensive car showrooms in the Midlands area of England. Blain was able to steal the cars using a technique which he perfected over time. He walked into car showrooms and pretended that he wanted to buy a car. He then chose a car and said he wanted test-drive it. He drove away from roads, never (25)_________(come) back, absolutely spotless inside and out. Blain washed and clean each one (26)_________leaving it. He was called, “the man you would most want to steal your car” by one judge.When asked in court, Blain revealed that he stole cars in order to make (27)________feel important. He explained that he was a cleaner who didn’t have his own car. So, he drove each car to a different street and spent time cleaning it. He said he felt happy when people saw him and thought the car was (28)__________.When the police finally worked out what was happening, Blain was arrested at his home inSheffield. (29)_________the cars weren’t damaged and he didn’t sell the cars for his own financial benefit, Judge Alan Goldsack told him that a long prison sentence was inevitable. The judge explained that the owners of the car showrooms were victims and (30)_________Blain’s actions did affect their business.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Documentary in Japan Reveals Dark HistoryEvery September 2 -- a day marking Japan’s surrender in the War of Aggression Against China -- is a sensitive day for China and Japan. It has become routine (21)______ on the day Japan’s prime minister gives an empty speech and China urges Japan to reflect upon the history. This year, however, Japanese broadcaster NHK’s independent voice won universal praise in China.Last month, NHK, Japan’s national public broadcasting or ganization, broadcast a documentary titled The Truth of Unit 731. Unit 731 was a secret chemical warfare development of unit of the Japanese military during WWII. Set up around 1936 in Harbin, it conducted cruel experiments (22)______ live human beings to test chemical weapons. Most of the victims were Chinese, some of (23)______ were children. The unit is a subject seldom touched in Japan. The authorities have been eager to cover up that part of history. The documentary, however, reveals the cold-blooded truth to the public.“I have seen no one who left the camp alive after (24)______(experiment) on,” said an officer of Unit 731. Another officer told NHK that (25)______(cover) up their crimes, the unit killed all the people who survived their experiments. “The war was so cruel... it was something that (26)______ never have happened,” he said with tears in eyes in the documentary.In China, Unit 731 has had such a bad reputation that even kids in kindergarten (27)______(hear) about it. The documentary immedia tely caught Chinese audience’s attention(28)______ was widely discussed on China’s social media. Many netizens praised NHK’s courage and called it a “station with a conscience” for releasing the documentary at such a sensitive time.When (29)______(ask) a bout China’s opinion on the documentary, the Foreign Ministry spokesperson replied that the country appreciates the courage of (30)______ who chose to reveal the historical truth. Meanwhile, she urged the Japanese government again to deeply reflect upon the history of aggression by the Japanese military.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Crown Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity-roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will ______21_____（give）meat tickets worth $ 36 _____22_____they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones ____23______ (attach) to the handlebars measuring how much power _____24_____ (generate) for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, _____25______ (start) on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Fredericka Tomemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There ____26______be people who will cycle just _____27_____(get) a free meal, but generally I don’t think peopl e will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of _____28______(high) percentages in the world , according to the websites visitcopenhagen dk. US environmental website treehugger com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “____29___Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well _______30___a symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).”If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.AA young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had wanted a beautiful sports car in a show room,and (21)_______(know) his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came near,the young man expected signs(22)______that his father had bought the gift.Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his own study and told him how proud he was(23)________(have) such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.Curious,and somewhat disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely,leather(24)_________(bind) Bible, with the young man's name pressed in gold.Angry,he raised his voice to his father,and said "With all your money,you give me a Bible?" and stormed(25)_________the house.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, (26)________realized his father was very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.However,(27)________he could make arrangements,he received a telegram(28)_______(tell) him his father had passed away, and willed all his possessions to his son.When he arrived at his father's house,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible just as he (29)_________(leave) had left it years ago.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.Suddenly,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible.It had a tag,which(30)________(read) the date of his graduation on it,and the words PAID IN FULL.BThe need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. (31)_________97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. (32)_______the idea of a water shortage seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the world's agricultural industries (33)________(experience) constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. (34)________valleys（山谷）are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to (35)_________.Each country (36)_________ therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation.In Texas, farmers overuse of irrigation water (37)_______ (result) in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water (38)________ farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabia's attempts (39)________ (grow) wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping (40)_______ (see) them run dry.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Have you gotten married received a salary raise?” “Have you bought a house?”Are you familiar with these questions starting with have you?If you answer is yes, and you are getting sick of answering these questions, you probably have become a member of the “home-fear group”.The “home-fear group” refers to (21)________ feeling anxious about returning home during the spring Festival, they have deep concerns about going back home for such factors as heavy economic pressure, high cost of the festival, the troubles of buying tickets, the long distance of the journey and exposure of private matters (22)________ (involve) family or love life.Now, a special song has been tailor-made for this group.The seven-minute song utilizes a choir style and rap. The beginning of the song (23)_______(sing) by the choir, which involves a family scene (24)________ a recently returned young adult is asked a series of questions by family members. After the “question attack” from relatives, the young man decides to reflect (25)________ his past and also defend himself through rap.According to the official Weibo account of Shanghai rainbow indoor chorus, This is more than just a funny song but a useful guide for young people, a careful listen to some of the lyrics will inspire you on (26)________ to wisely answer many spring festival specific questions.“It is a very interesting yet brainwashing song, truly describing the(27)________ (satisfactory) situation quite a few young Chinese people have been trapped in” Sina W eibo user Santilin clouds said.According to a survey recently conducted among 1,918, young people have been by the research center at China Youth Daily, an overwhelming 86.4 percent of interviewees think it is necessary (28)_______ (return) to their homeland during the spring Festival, (29)______ _______ they are afraid of losing face for an average life or career.“Indeed, we (30)_______ not be that good but we will work hard in the future. That's enough! After all, the essence of spending the Spring Festival is reunion not compression,” the song echoes the theme at the ending.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In most industrialized countries about 105 boys are born for every 100 girls, for a ratio of 1.05, known as the secondary sex ratio, or SSR; the primary sex ratio is the ratio at conception. This is often expressed as the percentage of boys among all births, or about 51.2 percent. The percentage of males among all births is not fixed, however. Since the 1950s and 1960s the overall SSR (21)__________ (decline) in the U.S., Canada and several European countries. There are also both personal and environmental factors that affect the average sex ratio.(22)_________chance of having a boy appears (23)__________(decline) with the mother's age, the father's age and the number of children the family already has. These effects are small. One study in Denmark found that the SSR of children born to fathers younger than 25 was 51.6 percent, which decreased (24)_________51.0 percent among children of fathers at least 40 years of age. Therefore it is unlikely that the declining SSR in many countries results solely from large-scale changes in such personal factors. With regard to environmental factors, improved prenatal and obstetrical care during the first part of the 20th century is largely responsible for an (25)_________(increase) SSR over this period in many countries. The male fetus is more susceptible to loss in the womb than is the female fetus, so with more conceptions reaching term, proportionally more males are born.It is difficult to discern how much of the decrease in sex ratio since the 1950s arises from contaminants in the environment. What is known is that drug use, high occupational exposures and environmental accidents (26)__________ affect SSR. For example, hopeful mothers (27)_________ (take) clomiphene citrate (Clomid) for infertility bore babies with an SSR of only 48.5 percent. Workers producing 1,2- dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), a chemical used to kill worms in agriculture, experienced even larger decreases in the number of male babies . Effects of DBCP on sperm quality (28)__________ (discover) incidentally when male workers found that they were unable to father children. After the exposure ended, male workers experienced some recovery of sperm quality and 36 children were born to 44 workers. Of these 36 children only 10 were boys--an SSR of just 27.8 percent.These dramatic changes resulting from extreme exposures raise the concern that chemicals inthe environment at (29)_________ (low) concentrations may also change the SSR by exposing people over longer periods of time. For example, there are reports that parental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and mercury, each of which is widely distributed in the environment, can affect the sex ratio. (30)___________(confirm)such effects will take careful work on large populations, but the results may be quite important.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.There seems never (21)______ (be) a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys (22)________ (play) with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies (23)________ social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls (24)_________ (prepare), even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.(25)_________ is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly (26)_________ craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology.It is the universality (普遍性) of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present (27)_______ is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北极的) people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life (28)________ toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys (29)________ be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3,000 BC to (30)_________ used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness (独创性). Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Feds Want to Know Who’s Protesting TrumpInternet companies often receive requests by law enforcement (21)________ customer info. to help with ongoing investigation. Rarely, however, (22)________ a court order hit up a Web hosting company for upwards of 1.3 million IP addresses to find out who’s been visiting a particular Web site.That’s exactly what happened recently when the U.S. Justice Department tried to get the company DreamHost to turn over contact info, e-mails, photos and data related to a Web site called DisruptJ20. DisruptJ20 (23)________(involve) in organizing protests against the Trump administration.DreamHost bristled at the court order and filed (24)________ appeal. Company special counsel Chris Ghazarian told me that DreamHost rarely gets requests to turn over that much client information. IP addresses, in particular, can identify (25)________ computers visited a site, when they visited, what they viewed and for how long. IP addresses can also be used to reveal a Web user’s identity.The Justice Department later revised its request, (26)________ (say) it was not going to force DreamHost to turn over text and photos from blog posts written but never (27)________ (post) to DisruptJ20.A Washington, D.C., Superior Court then further amended the government’s request. The judge asked the Justice Department to list the names of all government investigators who will have access to DreamHost’s data and to explain how it will search through the data to gatherevidence against Trump dissenters. Justice (28)________ (bar) from sharing the information with other government agencies.We’ll see whether the government ends up prosecuting anyone (29)________(use) DreamHost’s data. If that happens it could drive digital civil disobedience to encrypted mobile apps or possibly the Dark web, a largely uncharted online realm (30)________ it’s easier to remain anonymous.That would raise disturbing questions about the state of citizens’ First Amendment11 rights in the U.S. these days.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Hair products have risen sharply in popularity over the past decade. The average woman spends about $50,000 on her hair over her lifetime and almost two hours a week (21) (style) her hair. What is the reason for the high interest in hair maintenance? This is not just because women believe that appearances are important, (22) also because hair represents their personality, thoughts and beliefs."I’m having a bad hair day!" Many women have said it. For them a bad hair day equals a bad day: when their hair is too frizzy (卷曲的),too dry, turning grey or falling out, their self-esteem is seriously affected. The ties (23)_____ hair and self-esteem is evident throughout history, philosophy and even religion.To some extent, hair has become a big part of women's identity. It helps define the persona (人物角色）they aim to create to impress others, whether as an intellectual or a rebel. Hair can also influence the way (24) they define themselves, as an extension of their identity.Blonde women, for example, often have to justify themselves about "not being dumb." Nevertheless, a significant percentage of white women have recently dyed their hair blonde. That may be attributed to the fact that blonde women are relatively (25) (attractive) to theopposite sex. Meanwhile, brunettes (26)________ (depict) as competent and red-haired women are believed to be "fiery (暴躁的)."However, (27)________most women can choose to change their hair as they wish, we often hear that some religions force women to cover their hair. And in Brazil, the Dominican Republic and many other Latin American countries, hairstyles are so important that women feel the need to straighten their hair to land a job. Hair really matters, as Hillary Clinton told Yale graduates in her commencement speech back in 2001. "'Your hair will send significant messages to those around you --- (28)________hopes and dreams you have for the world and for your hair"In a sense, the time and money (29)________ (spend) on their hair isn't just the exercise of personal preferences. It tells everyone how they feel about (30)________and their ability to influence the world.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Who are not designed for?Hello, everyone. Today, I want your perception challenged. I am 105 centimeters tall. To me, the word “midget”(侏儒）is (21) insult. Actually, i am incredibly proud (22)_______ (inherit)the condition of achondroplasia.(软骨发育不全）I often forget that I am a little person, but it’s the physical environment and society(23)_________ remind me. It’s difficult to find garments and shoes that (24)________ reflect my maturity, professionalism and sophistication in the children’s wear depa rtment. I have to carry hand cleaners with me every single day because the sink, soap dispenser, and hair dryer in a public bathroom are all (25)_______ _______ my reach. And the coffee shop is not designed well, at least not for me. I (26)_________ (stand) just beside the counter when the barista shouts “Next, please!” but they can’t see me. With the stranger next to me pointing to my existence, I order quickly and move along to collect my coffee. However, up high and without a lid, (27)_________。
高考英语 第一 语法知识 专题四 谓语动词试题高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题四谓语动词【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be) is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
高三英语语法讲解及练习题：介词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
如：at 8 a.m.。
常用词组有：at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段时间。
如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。
on指具体的或特定的日子。
如：on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。
如：Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。
since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
如：We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。
from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. To run答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，B 选项“Run”排除；C 选项“Runs”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项“To run”有表示目的的意味，而此处强调的是“跑步”这个动作本身，A 选项“Running”动名词形式作主语，符合题意。
2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. To spend答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Spend”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“Spends”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项“To spend”有表示目的的意思，而此处强调“花费时间”这个行为，A 选项“Spending”动名词作主语，符合语境。
3. ______ in the sun is not good for your health.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项“To read”有表示目的的倾向，而此处说的是“在太阳下阅读”这个动作，A 选项“Reading”动名词作主语，恰当。
4. ______ English every day is necessary for us.A. LearningB. LearnC. LearnsD. To learn答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“Learns”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项“To learn”有表示目的的含义，而此处强调“学习英语”这个行为，A 选项“Learning”动名词作主语，符合题意。
2018年(高三) 语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
就句型来说，主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型： 4 S V O O 主谓双宾 has been told\ was told Sarah __3___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, ... （2017年课标III）
5 S V O C 主谓宾宾补 to process They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from .... (2017年课标全国I) 主补
2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查
How to deal with Grammatical Filling?
就句子成分来说，涉及到的句子成分有：主语（形式 主语），谓语，宾语（形式宾语），宾补，表语，定语， 状语，补语，同位语。
考点1：主语 （名词，代词，数词，do-ing，不定式，主 从等）
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必考词：谓\非谓；形容词、副词；连词，从句引导词、名词； 常考词：介词、代词、冠词
连词
① 关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句） which, that, who, although，what, why, where 等 ② 并列连词： and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句，倒装句中的连词 the; a+辅音音素； an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等 n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词 等 ① 功能性连接副词：however, therefore ,anyhow 等 ② 修饰比较级的副词 even，much 等 不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主/宾格 等
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题答案解析版1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A。
本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词的用法，在虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用were。
选项B、C、D 均不符合虚拟语气的要求。
2.If he had studied harder,he would have passed the exam.A.had studiedB.studiedC.has studiedD.studies答案：A。
这是对过去情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中要用过去完成时had done 的形式。
选项B、D 是一般过去时和一般现在时，不符合要求。
选项C 是现在完成时也不对。
3.If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.A.should rainB.would rainC.rainsD.rained答案：A。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中可以用should do/did/were to do 的形式。
选项B 是对将来情况的虚拟的主句形式，不是条件句形式。
选项C 是一般现在时，选项D 是一般过去时，都不符合对将来虚拟的条件句要求。
4.If I had known the truth,I would not have made such a mistake.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know答案：A。
对过去情况的虚拟，条件句用过去完成时。
选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是现在完成时，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合。
5.If she were to come tomorrow,I would be very happy.A.were to comeesC.cameD.will come答案：A。
对将来情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句可以用were to do 的形式。
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一、【专项直击】 【考情分析】 形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说， 副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。 【知识要点】 形容词 一、形容词的作用与功能 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。1.作定语 形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语。 In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states. 你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题。 2.作表语 I’m fine，but tired.我身体很好，但很累。 注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有well，ill(生病)以及a开头的部分形容词，如 afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了，你仍然在消耗能量。 I hope you weren’t ill.You don’t look very well. 但愿你没病，不过你的脸色不太好。 3.作主语补足语 The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。 4.作宾语补足语 Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that. 现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。 5.作状语 A woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds. 一位妇女正躺在床上，没睡，听着风声。 二、形容词的位置 1.形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面 an intelligent boy一个聪明的男孩 a pair of beautiful little riding boots一双漂亮的小马靴 2.在下列情况下形容词要放在后面 1）形容词作定语修饰some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等 构成的复合不定代词时需后置。 There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。 I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情。 2）以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于前面有最高级形容词或only等词的名词之后。 This is the best book available.这是最好的一本书。 That is the only solution possible. 那是惟一可行的解决办法。 3）以前缀a-开头的某些形容词，如：alike，alive，afraid，awake，aware，asleep等，可置于only等词修饰的名词之后。 He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时惟一醒着的人。 4）和空间、时间单位合用时。 two months ago两个月以前 a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子 5）形容词enough一般需后置，但也可以前置。 I have money enough.我的钱够了。 =I have enough money. 我有足够的钱。 6）成对的形容词可以后置 There was a huge room simple and beautiful.有一个大房间，简朴而美观。 She has many pencils，blue and red. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的，有红的。 7）形容词短语一般需后置，往往相当于定语从句。 We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个两倍这么大的 地方。 A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事。（也可说so difficult a man to please...） 3.某些形容词作前置定语和后置定语的区别 英语中有些形容词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语，但意义不同。 常作后置定语的形容词有absent，concerned，elect，involved，present，proper，responsible等。 the absent professor心不在焉的教授 the professor absent没参会的教授 the responsible government可依赖的政府 the government responsible应负责的政府 4.多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。 有一个顺口溜形象地描述了常用的顺序： “县官行令宴国材” 相关记忆链：县官发布命令，表扬国家栋梁之材。 县官，谐音：限定词all,any，one等及冠词。 行，谐音：形状、大小、长短、高低、方圆。 令，谐音：年龄、新旧、年老、年轻，old，yong，new等。 宴，谐音：颜色，red，yellow，green等。 国：某国家的，国籍的。 材：材料，wooden，iron，feather等。 限定词（these，those...）+数量形容词（three）+描绘性形容词（beautiful+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）+新旧（old）+颜色（red）+国籍（Chinese）+材料（wooden）+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。 记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感是关键。如： All these last few days最近的这些日子。 Some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花。 三、复合形容词 1.数词+名词（单数） oncchild独生子女的 three-hour三小时的 2.数词+名词（单数）+形容词 three-year-old三周岁的 six-inch-tall六英寸高的 800-meter-long八百米长的 3.数词+名词+ed One-handed一只手的 ten-storeyed十层的 two-footed四足的 three-legged三条腿的 4.形容词+(普通)名词 full-time全日制的 second-hand经营旧货的 first-rate第一流的 high-class高级的 mid-term期中的 5.形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted好心的 cold-blooded无情的、冷血的 noble-minded高尚的 warm-hearted热情的 6.形容词（副词）+现在分词 ugly-looking难看的 common-looking相貌一般的 hard-working勤劳的 easy-going随和的 ever-lasting永恒的 slow-firing慢射的 7.形容词（副词）+过去分词 new-born新生的 well-dressed衣冠楚楚的 ready-made现成的 well-known著名的 deep-set深陷的 near-sighted近视的 8.形容词（副词）+形容词 dark-red深红色的 light-blue浅蓝色的 all-round全面的 wide-awake完全清醒的 9.名词+现在分词 life-saving救生的mouth-watering令人垂涎的 ocean-going远洋的 peace-loving爱好和平的 English-speaking讲英语的 world-shaking震撼世界的 10.名词+过去分词 hand-made手工制的 heart-broken令人心碎的 11.名词+形容词 ice-cold冰冷的 life-long终生的 world-famous世界著名的 snow-white雪白的 heart-long终生的 12.名词+（普通）名词 X-ray X光的 English-language英语 副词 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。 一、副词的类别 1.时间副词 now，then，today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，immediately，often，usually，early 2.地点副词 outside，upstairs，anywhere，up，forward，here，there，away，in back，off 3.方式副词 simply，quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，again，once，easily，together 4.程度副词 very，quite，rather，extremely，completely，widely，partly，perfectly，badly，too 5.疑问副词 when，where，why，how 6.关系副词 when，where，why 7.连接副词 when，where，why，how 8.其他 surely，certainly，really，however，therefore，perhaps，moreover，yes，no