最新自学考试00600《高级英语》试卷及答案

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00600高级英语我国13年10月自考试题

全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness.A．excitement B．commitmentC．bewilderment D．embarrassment2．The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A．doubtful B．conspicuousC．questionable D．controversial3．This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people.A．terminate B．abolishC．eliminate D．exclude4．He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A．hesitant B．indifferentC．pleasant D．considerate5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms.A．endear B．enhanceC．enlarge D．encourage6．The employees’main ______ was that they had not received their pitiably low pay. A．distrust B．grievanceC．suspicion D．comprehension7．I’m ______ sorry for what I said. I really am.A．certainly B．generallyC．particularly D．genuinely8．Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to ______ drivers for speeding. A．dismiss B．persecuteC．execute D．prosecute9．I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a ______ award in recognition of our company’s achievements.A．precious B．vigorousC．prestigious D．glamorous10．Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees. A．contribute B．deliverC．transfer D．distribute11．He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn’t get the ______ he deserves.A．recognition B．affectionC．identification D．realization12．Calmly and ______, she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A．deliberately B．passionatelyC．desperately D．fantastically13．Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) ______ job?A．ideal B．valuableC．decent D．permanent14．It is a pity that Christmas has become so ______.A．monetized B．economizedC．commercialized D．materialized15．I was determined to take the news in a calm and ______ manner.A．surprised B．astonishingC．dignified D．aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ. （1）The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president. （2）He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.（3）When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn’t merely follow, he chased and with his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were silent.I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn’t be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn’t be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.（4）“I’ll just drive to the police station,”I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he disappeared.（5）It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competitionperceived and expressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road. Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.（6）The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers, perhaps —but everyone didn’t give you the finger.（7）A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed. A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go where he was going even if he c ouldn’t get there. He got out of his car and strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he exchanged words with the driver. The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.（8）The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind. If so, the lecture was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors, was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index. My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.（9）To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes. The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.（10）It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic behavior, but in our cars we all become a little crazy. How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us? Are we resentful and anxious to pass him? How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?（11）What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have so many drivers gone around the bend? My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it“a Rambo pattern. People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes ‘wrong’? Anything that cramps your style.”（12）It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding place, and it is still a symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there aren’t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers’ license. They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners, then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to happen, the rest of us approve.Ⅱ．In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16．The first four paragraphs serve as ______.A．an introduction of the essayB．a summary of what will happenC．a comment on today’s drivers’ behaviorD．the author’s personal feelings a out driving17．The word “behemoth” in Paragraph 5 means something ______.A．very large B．extremely expensiveC．quite advanced D．unusually attractive18．The phrase “give you the finger” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A．let you see the finger B．intend to shake hands with youC．show their admiration for you D．express anger to you in a rude way 19．The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers ______.A．to test its qualityB．to show his rageC．to demonstrate his powerD．to demand the bus driver to reverse20．According to Paragraph 8, the car driver rammed the bus in vain because ______.A．the car was rentedB．the car was not as strong as the busC．the bus driver refused to make way for himD．the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part21．The author felt that the bus driver’s behavior in Paragraph 9 was ______．A．disgusting B．confusingC．acceptable D．incredible22．The questions in Paragraph 10 intend to show that ______.A．no one is excused for dangerous drivingB．every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC．drivers’ bad behavior is a common phenomenonD．aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23．What is the author’s attitude towards the “Rambo pattern”in Paragraph 11? A．Skeptical. B．Critical.C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.24．The word “cramps”in Paragraph 11 means ______．A．limits B．createsC．displays D．renovates25．The purpose of the author in writing this essay is ______.A．to arouse people’s awareness of safe drivingB．to make people believe that driving is dangerousC．to criticize the drivers’ violent behavior on the roadD．to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidentsⅢ．Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26．He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity.27．When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn’t merely follow, he chased, and with his headlights turned off.28．They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions.29．The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind.30．It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward.Ⅳ．Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)31．How can we improve our driving habits for the sake of safety?Ⅴ．The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever. She did not move and seemed, inwardly, 32 ; an unusually attractive little thing, and as strong as a heifer in 33 . But her face was flushed, she was breathing . 34 , and I realized that she had a high fever. She had magnificent 35 hair, in profusion. One of those picture children often reproduced in 36 leaflets and the photogravure sections of the Sunday papers.It is still women—about three million volunteers—who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of 37 can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is 38 for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party 39 . In such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and 40 national meetings and conventions, where her 41 is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.The value of art-snobbery to living artists is considerable. True, most art-snobs 42 only the works of the dead; for an Old Master is both a 43 investment and a holier culture-symbol than a 44 master. But some art-snobs are also modernity-snobs. There are 45 of them, with the few eccentrics who like works of art for their own 46 , to provide living artists with the means of subsistence.Without thinking, we are making an important confession about ourselves as a nation. We are47 quality—even, to some extent, the quality of people. The “best” is becoming too 48 for us. We are suckling 49 on machine-made mediocrity. It is bad for our souls, our minds, and our digestion. It is the 50 our wiser and calmer forebears 5l , not people, but hogs: as much as possible and as fast as possible, with no standard of quality.There is a difference between my schooling and the wisdom of the street corner. I 52 the life of a black man in Watts is larger than a federal 53 program. If there is no future for the black ghetto, the future of all Negroes is 54 . What affects it, affects me, for I am a 55 of the ghetto. When they do it to Watts, they do it to me, too. I’ll never escape from the ghetto. I have 56 myⅥ．Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60，4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．例如，每当我们开展新的广告宣传时，最先上当的总是公司内部的人。

006001710全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

2017年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. It is universally acknowledged that making the from youth to adulthood can be very painful.A. transmissionB. transitionC. transportationD. transformation2. Whether women should spend more time outside home has long been the subject of heated within the medical profession.A. debateB. quarrelC. disputeD. conflict3. The constant noise from his neighbors Mr. Andrews, who was busy writing his new novel.A. exhilaratedB. exasperatedC. exhaustedD. extinguished4. It was so embarrassing that the chair under her weight at the meeting.A. collapsedB. fellC. droppedD. tripped5. It seems to assume that all the drugs for sale have been tested.A. judiciousB. sensitiveC. shrewdD. reasonable6. While negotiating, one must bear in mind that a trade war is not a war in the sense.A. exactB. accurateC. literalD. precise7. Gamblers are folk who do not like to remain in one place for long lest it bring them bad luck.A. ignorantB. superstitiousC. innocentD. distrustful8. Instead of education and critical thinking, we should work on plausible measures against organized crimes.A. scorningB. scoping outC. scoldingD. scoffing at9. The recollection of the parting scene made me fall into a state of deepA. melancholyB. anguishC. apprehensionD. memory10. Boys shouldn't stay indoors all the time. They get if they cannot go outside to play.A. active 'B. excitedC. fidgetyD. hesitant11. It was midsummer. It looked as if the whole town were in the water, swimming or simply about.A. splashingB. pouringC. spillingD. sprinkling12. The host made a sincere to his guests for having canceled the firework show.A. excuseB. reasonC. causeD. apology13. Every morning she makes herself a cup of coffee, without which she cannotA. functionB. continueC. burgeonD. survive14. Critics generally believe that Hemingway's work is on his own life.A. foundedB. establishedC. basedD. built15. Holmes was asked to help the police investigating the deaths ofchildren at the hospital.A. miraculousB. meticulousC. mysteriousD. monotonousRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a small group of artists working in France and Germany began to re-evaluate the meaning and function of art. In the preceding century, art had lost many of its traditional functions. It had ceased to be an important method for recording the way things look because that job had been taken over by the camera. Artists now sought to isolate the special province of art, to define its own particular essence. Painters and sculptors joined other intellectuals in questioning classical standards based on rationalized patterns and generalized ideals. The world view of the 1890s had been so altered by the tumultuous changes of the nineteenth century that the cool, orderly classical figure style and static Renaissance compositions no longer seemed appropriate forms of expression.(2) In 1886 the painter Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) came from Holland to France, where he produced a revolution in the use of colon He used purer, brighter colors than artists had used before, he also recognized that color, like other formal qualities, could act as a language in and of itself. He believed that the local or "real" color of an object does not necessarily express the artist's experience. Artists, according to van Gogh, should seek to paint things not as they are, but as the artists feel them. In Public Garden at Arles, the colors of the pathway, the trees, and the sky are all far more intense and pure than the garden's real colors. Thus, van Gogh captures the whole experience of walking alone in the stillness of a hot afternoon.(3) Practically unknown in his lifetime, van Gogh's art became extremely influential soon after his death in 1890. One of the first artists to be affected by his style was a Norwegian artist named Edward Munch (1863-1944), who discovered van Gogh's use of color in Paris. In The Dance of Life, Munch used strong, simple line and intense color to explore the unexpressed sexual stresses and conflicts that Sigmund Freud's studies were bringing to light. In Germany the tendency to use color for its power to express psychological forces continued in the work of artists known as the German Expressionists.(4) Alongside the revolution in color, another revolution was occurring in the use of space. Ever since the Renaissance, European artists had treated the outside edges of paintings as window frames. The four sides of a frame bounded an imaginary cube of space a three dimensional world in which figures and background were presented. From about 1880 on, Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) explored a new way of expressing the experience ofseeing. He sought to create painting with perfectly designed compositions, true both to the subject matter and tohis own perceptions. He also wanted to include and build upon tradition.(5) Between 1909 and 1914, Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963) worked together to develop a new style that is called cubism. Like Cezanne, they explored the interplay between the fiat world of the art of painting and the three-dimensional world of visual perception. The two worlds influence each other, so thatin art as in life, one confuses symbols or painted representations with the objects in the real world for which they stand. This observation about experience is explicit in a cubist work like The Violin. Illustrations of fruit cut from an actual book are pasted in the comer. These sheets are real objects introduced into a drawing, or symbol. But the illustrations are also printed reproductions of drawings that were based on real fruit.(6) In a typical Renaissance or baroque painting, objects are set inside an imaginary block of space, and they are represented from a single stationary point of view. A cubist work is constructed on a different system, so that it re-creates the experience of seeing in a space of time. One can only know the nature of a volume by seeing it from many angles. Therefore, cubist art presents objects from multiple viewpoints. Furthermore, vision is conditionedby context, memories, and events in time. In The Violin, some of the words cut from real newspapers refer ironically to an artist's life. The numerous fragmentary images of cubist art make one aware of the complex experience of seeing.(7) The colors used in early cubist art are deliberately banal, and the subjects represented are ordinary objects from everyday life. Picasso and Braque wanted to eliminate eye-catching color and intriguing subject matter so that their audiences would focus on the process of seeing itself.(8) Throughout the period from 1890 to 1914, avant-garde artists were de-emphasizing subject matter and stressing the expressive power of such formal qualities as line, color, and space. It is not surprising that some artists finally began to create work that did not refer to anything seen in the real world. Piet Mondrian (1872-1944), a Dutch artist, came to Paris shortly before World War I. There he saw the cubist art of Picasso and Braque. The cubists had compressed the imaginary depth in their paintings so that all the objects seemed to be contained within a space only a few inches deep. They had also reduced subject matter to insignificance. It seemed to Mondrian that the next step was to eliminate illusionistic space and subject matter entirely. His painting Composition 7, for example, seems entirely flat.(9) Mondrian, like several other early masters of modem art, was a philosophical idealist. He held that the objects of perception are actually manifestations of another independent and changeless realm of essences. Art, he believed, should take its audience beyond the world of appearances into the other, more "real" reality. Logically, he eliminated from his paintings any references to the visible world.(10) The revolution in art that took place near the mm of the twentieth century is reverberating still. After nearly a hundred years, these masters of modem art continue to inspire their audiences with their passion and vision.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.16. According to Paragraph 1, in the 1890s artists sought toA. fight against the threat posed by the cameraB. restore many of art's traditional patternsC. redefine the specific essence of artD. use art to record reality precisely17. The word "compositions" in Paragraph 1 meansA. publicationsB. elementsC. illustrationsD. exhibitions18. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that van GoghA. presented things according to the way he felt themB. avoided treating color as a formal quality in and of itselfC. conformed to the traditional ways of depicting everyday objectsD. used the local color of an object to express his personal experience19. From Paragraph 3 we learn that Edward MunchA. was not well-known until after his deathB. found himself influenced by van Gogh in NorwayC. explored the hidden sexual stresses and conflicts in his paintingsD. was barely informed of Sigmund Freud and his psychological studies20. Paragraph 4 shows that Cezanne's paintingsA. tended to reject art traditionB. revolutionized the use of spaceC. expressed the hearing experienceD. reflected a three dimensional world21. According to Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, a cubist work isA. conditioned by context and events in timeB. created inside an imaginary block of spaceC. presented by using intense eye-catching colorsD. constructed by viewing objects from many angles22. The word "banal" in Paragraph 7 meansA. excitingB. boringC. popularD. pathetic23. According to Paragraph 9, Mondrian believed thatA. an artist should also be a philosopherB. an artist should present the visible worldC. it was impossible to go beyond the world of appearancesD. the objects of perception manifested a changeless realm of essences24. The word "reverberating" in Paragraph 10 meansA. echoing repeatedlyB. disappearing suddenlyC. spreading quicklyD. emerging unexpectedly25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Greatest ArtistsB. Revolution in ArtC. The History of ArtD. Modernist ArtIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.26. In Germany the tendency to use color for its power to express psychological forces continued in the work of artists known as the German Expressionists.27. Ever since the Renaissance, European artists had treated the outside edges of paintings as window frames.28. The two worlds influence each other, so that in art as in life, one confuses symbols or painted representations with the objects in the real world for which they stand.29. Furthermore, vision is conditioned by context, memories, and events in time.30. It is not surprising that some artists finally began to create work that did not refer to anything seen in the real world.IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.31. What do you think is the function of art?V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.Childhood's logic never asks to be proved (all 32 are absolute). I didn't question 33 Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention, nor did it occur to me that Momma might have asked her to give me a little talking 34 . All I cared about was that she had made tea cookies for me and 35 to me from her favorite book. It was enough to 36 that she liked me.The key is to segment the market vertically. This 37 the company to pitch specific customers with38 services that no other company can begin to provide. Example: One customer 39 is the legal rofession. Cable & Wireless is cteveloping 40 and functions that have tremendous 41 to lawyers.However, patterns of 42 by Asian-Americans to this country, the cultural 43 , language problems and discrimination they have faced have all taken a 44 of their elderly and their families. This is particularly 45 of older Chinese men, who were not allowed to 46 their wives and families with them to the United States or to intermarry.This increased my natural hatred of 47 and made me for the first time fully aware of the existence of the working classes, and the job in Burma had 48 me some understanding of the nature of 49 ; but these experiences were not enough to give me an accurate 50 orientation. Then came Hitler, the Spanish Civil War, etc. By the end of 1935 I had still 51 to reach a firm decision.I remember going to a writer for a 52 magazine and telling him this was a story the American people should 53 . He agreed, but said it would never get 54 his desk because the Army would rescind the magazine's 55 to cover the war, and if you don't cover the war you don't sell magazines, and if you don't sellVI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.57．但是，十几亿年以来，人们一直都是根据味道来进食的。

2020年10月高级英语00600 真题和答案

2020年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题（课程代码00600）2020年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题答案（课程代码00600）I.Choose the right one to complete the sentence.（15points,1point for each）1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D 11.C12.B13.A14.C15.DII.Choose the best answer.（20points,2points for each）16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10points,2points for each）26.一项研究发现，80%的高校学生都有紧张或焦虑的症状，而另一项调查显示，10名学生中有9人都承受过精神压力。

27.我有这样一种担忧，就是害怕不得不重新适应以前在家时的生活。

我总是在想，我到底要从事哪个行业的工作？我该从何入手呢？28.大部分大学也提供助学金、经费资助和奖学金，而许多却无人申请。

29.对许多学生而言，工作与生活的失衡是造成心理问题和精神压力的主要因素。

史密斯建议在作息时间中留出一部分用于娱乐活动。

30.受高等教育政策机构委托所作的一项报告显示，近年来转到心理咨询和职业健康服务部门工作的员工人数急速增长。

【评分参考】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大理解错误，不扣分。

（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。

（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣1分。

（4）关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣1分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣1分；但不出现负分。

IV.Answer the following essay question in English within80-100words.（10points）31.【评分参考】（1）内容占6分，语言占4分。

00600高级英语全国13年10月自考试题

全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness.A．excitement B．commitmentC．bewilderment D．embarrassment2．The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A．doubtful B．conspicuousC．questionable D．controversial3．This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people.A．terminate B．abolishC．eliminate D．exclude4．He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A．hesitant B．indifferentC．pleasant D．considerate5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms.A．endear B．enhanceC．enlarge D．encourage6．The employees‟main ______ was that they had not received their pitiably low pay. A．distrust B．grievanceC．suspicion D．comprehension7．I‟m ______ sorry for what I said. I really am.A．certainly B．generallyC．particularly D．genuinely8．Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to ______ drivers for speeding. A．dismiss B．persecuteC．execute D．prosecute9．I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a ______ award in recognition of our company‟s achievements.A．precious B．vigorousC．prestigious D．glamorous10．Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees. A．contribute B．deliverC．transfer D．distribute11．He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn‟t get the ______ he deserves.A．recognition B．affectionC．identification D．realization12．Calmly and ______, she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A．deliberately B．passionatelyC．desperately D．fantastically13．Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) ______ job?A．ideal B．valuableC．decent D．permanent14．It is a pity that Christmas has become so ______.A．monetized B．economizedC．commercialized D．materialized15．I was determined to take the news in a calm and ______ manner.A．surprised B．astonishingC．dignified D．aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ. （1）The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president. （2）He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.（3）When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn‟t merely follow, he chased and with his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were silent.I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn‟t be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn‟t be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.（4）“I‟ll just drive to the police station,”I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he disappeared.（5）It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competitionperceived and expressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road. Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.（6）The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers, perhaps —but everyone didn‟t give you the finger.（7）A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed. A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go where he was going even if he c ouldn‟t get there. He got out of his car and strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he exchanged words with the driver. The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.（8）The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind. If so, the lecture was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors, was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index. My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.（9）To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes. The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.（10）It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic behavior, but in our cars we all become a little crazy. How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us? Are we resentful and anxious to pass him? How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?（11）What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have so many drivers gone around the bend? My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it“a Rambo pattern. People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes …wrong‟? Anything that cramps your style.”（12）It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding place, and it is still a symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there aren‟t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers‟ license. They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners, then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to happen, the rest of us approve.Ⅱ．In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16．The first four paragraphs serve as ______.A．an introduction of the essayB．a summary of what will happenC．a comment on today‟s drivers‟ behaviorD．the author‟s personal feelings a out driving17．The word “behemoth” in Paragraph 5 means something ______.A．very large B．extremely expensiveC．quite advanced D．unusually attractive18．The phrase “give you the finger” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A．let you see the finger B．intend to shake hands with youC．show their admiration for you D．express anger to you in a rude way 19．The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers ______.A．to test its qualityB．to show his rageC．to demonstrate his powerD．to demand the bus driver to reverse20．According to Paragraph 8, the car driver rammed the bus in vain because ______.A．the car was rentedB．the car was not as strong as the busC．the bus driver refused to make way for himD．the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part21．The author felt that the bus driver‟s behavior in Paragraph 9 was ______．A．disgusting B．confusingC．acceptable D．incredible22．The questions in Paragraph 10 intend to show that ______.A．no one is excused for dangerous drivingB．every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC．drivers‟ bad behavior is a common phenomenonD．aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23．What is the author‟s attitude towards the “Rambo pattern”in Paragraph 11? A．Skeptical. B．Critical.C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.24．The word “cramps”in Paragraph 11 means ______．A．limits B．createsC．displays D．renovates25．The purpose of the author in writing this essay is ______.A．to arouse people‟s awareness of safe drivingB．to make people believe that driving is dangerousC．to criticize the drivers‟ violent behavior on the roadD．to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidentsⅢ．Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26．He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity.27．When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn‟t merely follow, he chased, and with his headlights turned off.28．They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions.29．The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind.30．It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward.Ⅳ．Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)31．How can we improve our driving habits for the sake of safety?Ⅴ．The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever. She did not move and seemed, inwardly, 32 ; an unusually attractive little thing, and as strong as a heifer in 33 . But her face was flushed, she was breathing . 34 , and I realized that she had a high fever. She had magnificent 35 hair, in profusion. One of those picture children often reproduced in 36 leaflets and the photogravure sections of the Sunday papers.It is still women—about three million volunteers—who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of 37 can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is 38 for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party 39 . In such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and 40 national meetings and conventions, where her 41 is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.The value of art-snobbery to living artists is considerable. True, most art-snobs 42 only the works of the dead; for an Old Master is both a 43 investment and a holier culture-symbol than a 44 master. But some art-snobs are also modernity-snobs. There are 45 of them, with the few eccentrics who like works of art for their own 46 , to provide living artists with the means of subsistence.Without thinking, we are making an important confession about ourselves as a nation. We are47 quality—even, to some extent, the quality of people. The “best” is becoming too 48 for us. We are suckling 49 on machine-made mediocrity. It is bad for our souls, our minds, and our digestion. It is the 50 our wiser and calmer forebears 5l , not people, but hogs: as much as possible and as fast as possible, with no standard of quality.There is a difference between my schooling and the wisdom of the street corner. I 52 the life of a black man in Watts is larger than a federal 53 program. If there is no future for the black ghetto, the future of all Negroes is 54 . What affects it, affects me, for I am a 55 of the ghetto. When they do it to Watts, they do it to me, too. I‟ll never escape from the ghetto. I have 56 myⅥ．Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60，4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．例如，每当我们开展新的广告宣传时，最先上当的总是公司内部的人。

自考00600《高级英语》近义词辨析题(全)

高级英语近义词辨析题汇总上册(共128题)1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etcDebate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related toArrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separatedBlend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your bodyDress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配)6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic?Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this beliefIdeal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserveAdmiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasureRumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).Sight: the act of seeing somethingGlance: to quickly look at someone or something10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef. Relevant: directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered(强调与一方相关) Relative: having a particular quality when compared with something else(强调比较)11. the little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium(座谈会).Exhilarate: to make someone feel very excited and happyExasperate: to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them12. isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night? Wholesome: likely to make you healthyNoisome: very unpleasant13. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.Live: if you live in a place, you have your home thereInhabit: if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there14. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.Jumble: to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语) Clutter: to cover or fill a space or room with too many things, so that it looks very untidy(与with搭配) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西)15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic, ideal), for all their pragmatism.Idealistic, ideal: see number 616. She made one last (attraction,appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.Attraction: a feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引)Appeal: a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified). PS:形容人ED,形容事/物ING.Terrifyingly: extremely frightening; scary(表主动)Terrified: very frightened; scared(表被动)18. “If you finish all the homework tonight, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow,” he (admonished, coaxed). Admonish: (formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrongCoax: to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous, contemptible), but he didn’t say anything in front of the host.Contemptuous: showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect轻蔑，侮辱Contemptible: not deserving any respect at all可悲，卑劣20. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of (apprehension, distrust).Apprehension: anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult; anxietyDistrust: a feeling that you cannot trust someone21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party, so people accepted his (excuse, apology). Excuse: a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior; a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentionsApology: something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong22. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying, terrific) roar, which made their blood freeze.Terrifying: extremely frighteningTerrific: (informal) very good, especially in a way that makes you feel happy and excited;very large in size or degree(在尺寸和程度上很大)23. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to (desist, resist) from making a final decision that afternoon.Desist: (formal) to stop doing something (跟from搭配)Resist: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do(后面直接加动名词)24. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother” the father (admonished, coaxed). Admonish, coax: see number 1825. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.Evade: to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something(避而不谈); to escape from someone who is trying to catch you(逃避)Dodge: to move quickly to avoid someone or something26. They speaker’s last few words were (drowned out, stopped) by the audience’s thunderous applauses. Drown out: if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heardStop: prevent, not continue27. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?Intrude: to interrupt someone or become involved in his or her private affairs in an annoying and unwanted wayInvade: to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it28. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer. Omission: when you do not include or do not do something 省略忽略Exclusion: when someone is not allowed to take part in something or enter a place29. The newly-recruited soldiers swore an (oath, promise) of loyalty to their countryOath: a formal and very serious promise 誓言，誓约Promise: to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen30. The suspect was accused of (preventing, withholding) some important evidence from the court. Prevent: to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something 预防，阻止Withhold: to refuse to give someone something隐瞒，保留，抑制31. Whether or not he is the best person for the promotion is (debatable,arguable).Debatable: things that are debatable are not certain because people have different opinions about them 成问题，可争论的Arguable: not certain, or not definitely true or correct, and therefore easy to doubt 可争辩，可辩驳32. He has established himself as a (credible, believable) businessman.Credible: deserving or able to be believed or trusted(可形容人或事)Believable: something that is believable can be believed because it seems possible, likely, or real(只能形容事)33. His story of having discovered the treasure财宝buried埋葬by some pirates海盗seemed (incredible, incredulous) to everyoneIncredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe 难以置信的Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something 怀疑，不轻信得34. “But the piano is out of (tone,tune)”, she said in a disappointed (tone, tune).Tone: the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean 语调Tune: a series of musical notes that are played or sung and are nice to listen to 语气35. Her friends expressed great (sympathy, empathy) to her when her mother died.Sympathy: the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation(表具体) 同情，慰问，赞同Empathy: the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems(表抽象) 同感，同情，共鸣36. They are now enjoying a short (vocation, vacation) at the seashore.V ocation: the feeling that the purpose of your life is to do a particular type of work, especially because it allows you to help other people(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等)V acation: a holiday, or time spent not working37. A (content, contented) person is one who is happy with what he has.Content: happy and satisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意) 满意的Contented: happy and satisfied because your life is good(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意) 满足，心安38. All the streets will be (eliminated,illuminated) tomorrow evening for the celebration.Eliminate:to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted(手意思) 被淘汰，消除Illuminate: to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light(原意为照亮,被照亮)39. Her (perseverance,persistence) in wearing that old-fashioned hat surprised her husband. Perseverance: determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties(坚毅) Persistence: determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it(坚持或固执)40. The effect of the officer’s speech was such that the army recovered it’s (moral, morale) at once. Moral: relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil(道德)Morale: the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc(士气)41. South Africa used to be a country where black people and white people were (separated, segregated). Separate: to divide or split into different parts, if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each otherSegregate: to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion(尤指种族隔离)42. The letter from her sister so (embittered, agitated) her that she stayed awake half the night, trying to think of a way to get back at her.Embitter: angry, sad, or full of hate because of bad or unfair things that have happened to you 愤怒，怨恨Agitate: (formal) to make someone feel anxious, upset, and nervous(使不安,另有煽动的意思)Get back at sb.: to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you43. You haven’t seen him for over a year?” he sounded (incredible, incredulous).Incredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe(表示一种怀疑的态度)Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something(表示虽然不愿相信但承认事实)44. No matter what he said, the only response he got from him was a (noncommittal, tentative) “I see” Noncommittal: deliberately not expressing your opinion or intentions clearly(不明朗的)Tentative: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)45. That plan was too (untrue, unrealistic) to be adopted.Untrue: not based on facts that are correctUnrealistic: unrealistic ideas or hopes are not reasonable or sensible46. When people looked at him too (intently, tentatively), he felt very uncomfortable.Intently: giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else专心，一心一意Tentatively: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)47. Since she didn’t know anybody in that city, she was rather (hesitant, tentative) when accepting the job offer.Hesitant: uncertain about what to do or say because you are nervous or unwilling 犹豫不定的Tentative: done without confidence(这是tentative的第二个意思) 试验性的，暂定的，踌躇的48. “Do you really think he will give up the position?” he (scoffed, scold).Scoff: to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid; make fun of 嘲笑Scold: to angrily criticize someone, especially a child, about something they have done 责骂49. She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she (got used to, used to) get up at four every morning to milk the cows.Get used to: to have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc Used to: if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now50. The teacher told the boys first to (pour, splash) some water on the floor before mopping it.Pour: to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle 泼Splash: to make someone or something wet with a lot of small drops of water or other liquid 撒51. When he was discovered, the pick-pocket (waved, flapped) a knife to threaten the people around him. Wave: to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you 摇动Flap: to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise 拍打52. The eagle 鹰suddenly (drifted, swooped) down and snatched 抓取，夺取the piece of meat.Drift: to move slowly on water or in the air 漂流，飘逸Swoop: if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to attack something 猛扑，突然下降，飞扑53. With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to (rescue, save) ten people buried in the snow.Rescue: to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm(强调营救的过程)Save: to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction(强调安全)54. His feet were numb 麻木的with cold; as soon as he got into the room he started (rubbing, stroking) them vigorously. 有力的，充满活力的Rub: to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards 向前和向后over a surface while pressing firmly摩擦Stroke: to move your hand gently over something 抚摸，敲击Numb means unable to feel anything55. The kitchen floor has to be (scrubbed, scraped) every other day.Scrub: to rub something hard, especially with a stiff 坚硬的brush, in order to clean it 用力擦洗Scrape: to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight 轻微的，少量的damage or injury, or to make something do this 刮掉，挖成56. Every night before he went to bed, he (made a point, made a plan) of checking all the doors and windows.Made a point: to do something deliberately 谨慎的，慎重的, even when it involves making a special effortMade a plan: plan to do something57. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2000 words.Remember: to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past 记得，记起Memorize: to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly 记住，背熟58. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.Intolerable: too difficult, bad, annoying etc for you to accept or deal with(不能忍受)Intolerant: not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own59. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.Infuse: (formal) to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality(表抽象)跟with搭配Fill: if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full(表具体)60. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.Common: common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups(这是common特有的意思表示共同的)Ordinary: average, common, or usual, not different or special61. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.Familiar: someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognizeIntimate: relating to sex(在本句中的意思) ;Private and friendly so that you feel comfortable62. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything. Happen: if you happen to do something, you do it by chanceOccur: if an idea or thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind63. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Noble Prize winner to make his speech. Respectable: who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable值得尊敬Respectful: feeling or showing respect 恭敬有礼貌64. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more partsSeparate: if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart65. The teacher (allotted,divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.someone or something 分配，分派Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts 划开分开66. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.Mysterious: mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understandMiraculous: very good, completely unexpected, and often very lucky67. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft in the near future?Obtainable: able to be obtainedAbsorbable:可吸收的,容易吸收的68. She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent,prominent) position on his desk. Preeminent:优秀超群的Prominent: something that is in a prominent place is easily seen 突出显著69. Soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.Enhance: to improve something 提高加强Increase: if you increase something, or if it increases, it becomes bigger in amount, number, or degree 70. He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable). Dismissible: not deserving to be consideredDisposable: intended to be used once or for a short time and then thrown(一次性) available to be used(可再生的)71. The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater. Accompany: to go somewhere with someoneCompany:固定搭配keep…company= be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely与谁做伴72. Will the financial (reverse, adverse) prevent you from taking a holiday this summer?Reverse: the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned背面，对立面；逆转，挫折Adverse: not good or favorable敌对的，不得的，相反的73. The (distribution, a l lotment) of funds to these universities is decided by the Ministry of Education. Distribution: the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way(普通的分配) Allotment: an amount or share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something, or the process of doing this(尤指上下级之间的分配)74. The employees are openly (contemptuous, contemptible) of their corrupt manager. Contemptuous, Contemptible: see number 1975. The gardener was asked to cut the bushes (even, equal) with the fence.Even: flat and level, with no parts that are higher than other parts (指均等的，平均的，相等的，平衡) Equal: the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else等的相同，没有区别，后面常接介词to76. His handwriting was so tiny that it was hardly (readable, legible).Readable: interesting and enjoyable to read, and easy to understand(因有趣味而可读的)Legible: written or printed clearly enough for you to read(因书写印刷清晰而可读的)77. The (shameful, shameless) family secret was brought to light.Shameful: shameful behavior or actions are so bad that someone should feel ashamed意为可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，强调说话人的态度，表达了说话人对所形容对象的义愤Shameless: not seeming to be ashamed of your bad behavior although other people think you should be ashamed为无耻的，不要脸的，尤其在道德方面78. The bus came to a (quick, abrupt) stop, and some passengers lost their balance.Quick: lasting for or taking only a short timeAbrupt: sudden and unexpected79. Mary aired her (grievances, grief) at not being treated fairly by the salesperson.Grievances: a belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affects and upsets you指委屈，冤情，怨愤，不满Grief: extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died80. He felt (daunted, discouraged) by the enormous difficulties involved in completing the construction of the airport in one year.Daunt: to make someone feel afraid or less confident about somethingDiscouraged: no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something81. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does.Contrariness: someone who is contrary deliberately does different things from other people (contrary特有的意思)Contradiction: a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true82. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.Dark: if it is dark, there is little or no lightDim: fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well83. The poor, sick man is (abused,tormented) by the policeman’s endless interrogation.Abuse: to treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexually(虐待尤指性方面的); to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage(滥用)Torment: to make someone suffer a lot, especially mentallyInterrogate: to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats84. Too much food (induces, tempts) sleepiness.Induce: (formal) to persuade someone to do something, especially something that does notformal to cause a particular physical condition(这是本句的意思)Tempt: to try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive;85. He (wondered, mediated) for a whole week before making that important decision.Wonder: to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etcMediate: to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc(在本句中表示思量考虑)86. A (n) (literal, exact) translation is not always the best.Literal translation: a translation that translates each word exactly instead of giving the general meaning in a more natural wayExact: completely correct in every detail87. The author declares that the plot and characters of the novel are (imaginary, imaginative). Imaginary: not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind(虚拟的,虚构的)Imaginative: containing new and interesting ideas or good at thinking of new and interesting ideas(富于想象的,爱想象的)CF imaginable: used to emphasize that something includes every possible example of something(可以想象到的)88. We walked for miles along the (twisted, crooked) path in the forest.Twisted: something twisted has been bent in many directions or turned many times, so that it has lost its original shapeCrooked: bent, twisted, or not in a straight line89. We advise girls below twenty not to marry, because they are still emotionally (naive, immature). Naive: not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happenImmature: someone who is immature behaves or thinks in a way that is typical of someone much younger - used to show disapproval90. Her feelings (fluctuated, changed) between excitement and fear.Fluctuate: if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower(与WITH搭配)Change: to become different, or to make something become different91. The police will not hesitate to use (force, compulsion) if they bank robbers still refuse to surrender. Force: violent physical action used to get what you wantCompulsion: a strong and unreasonable desire to do something92. After twenty years of antagonism, the two countries were finally (reconciled, friendly).acceptable(和解)help them93. To call the air strikes against Yugoslavia peace-keeping is a (downright, thorough) lie.Downright: used to emphasize that something is completely bad or untrueThorough: including every possible detail94. “As red as blood” is a (metaphor, simile)Metaphor: a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing(隐喻)Simile: an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words 'as' or 'like', for example 'as white as snow(明喻)95. The sight of the snake gave me the (trembling, shivers).Trembling: shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or frightenedShiver: give sb. The shivers=informal to make you feel afraid(固定搭配,除此以外trembling和shiver同义词)96. Although the children found the fables most (readable, understandable), they sometimes missed the messages of the stories.Readable:见No.76Understandable: seem normal and reasonable because of the situation you are in97. The office buildings with their (desirable, desired) locations are very much in demand.Desirable: something that is desirable is worth having or doing(正式用法)Desired: to want to have sex with someone(文学上特指这个意思)98. Driving after drinking Whiskey (is about, is apt) to cause traffic accidents.Be about to: if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soonBe apt to: to have a natural tendency to do something99. I don’t want the (actual, literal) meaning of the word, I’m asking you its figurative sense here. Actual: used to emphasize that something is real or exact(强调确切的,事实的); used to introduce the most important part of an event or activity(强调实质上的)Literal: the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning100. In that part of the world the summer weather is so (varied,variable) that even when the sun is shining brightly you never can be sure if it is going to rain in an hour’s time.V aried: consisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that seems interestingV ariable: likely to change often101. He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, (unless, provided) he was not too busy.Unless: used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not true Provided that: used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done102. Something has been wrong with their marriage for a long time; although she makes (pretenses, excuse) that it is not.Pretense: a way of behaving which is intended to make people believe something that are not true Excuse: to be or give a good reason for someone's careless or offensive behavior两者的区别在于:前者表示事实上是错的,而在主观上去让别人相信是对的,后者表示对于自己所作所为进行的辩解,而别人并不清楚事实上是对是错.103. The Suzhou Style embroidery (requires, acquires) very exquisite skills.Requires: if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it Acquires: to obtain something by buying it or being given it104. A lot of retired people play chess to (kill, spend) time.Kill time: to spend time doing something which is not important while you are waiting to do something important or waiting for something else to happen(固定搭配)(强调事情的不重要性)Spend: to use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place(不论事情的重要性)105. He knows that his parents have to work very hard in order to provide for his education, so he never (spends, squanders) money.Spend: to use your money to pay for goods or servicesSquander: to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc106. He wanted a (transcript, manuscript) of the report to show to his friends.Transcript: a written or printed copy of a speech, conversation etc(打印稿,手抄稿,强调可以复制成多份) Manuscript: a book or piece of writing before it is printed(手稿,原稿,强调只有一份)107. The workers were filled with (indignity, indignation) when they discovered that they were secretly watched during working hours.Indignity: a situation that makes you feel very ashamed and not respectedIndignation: feelings of anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated108. People should (clean,purge) their minds of too strong a desire for money.Clean: to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing(指清洁物质世界的东西)Purge: (literary) to remove bad feelings(专指净化,清除思想上的东西)109. The policemen risked their lives in order to (preserve,protect) the children.Preserve: to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed(挽救正在被破坏,受害的人或物,另还有维持(和平),保存(食品)的意思)Protect: to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness(使人或物免于受到破坏,伤害)110. In the past year, quite a few (dormantDormant: not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later(休眠状态的)。

006001810全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

2018年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points, 1 point for each)1. The campaign plan is supposed to be to the letter.A. devisedB. executedC. operatedD. performed2. His intelligence and integrity won unanimous of his colleagues.A. admirationB. interestC. enthusiasmD. amazement3. His parents were concerned about his heavy smoking and him for takingrisks with his health.A. abusedB. admonishedC. abhorredD. abandoned4. The new administration considers it necessary to its position and policy on the diplomatic disputes.A. reiterateB. recommendC. releaseD. relieve5. Players are likely to be by the game's slow pace and fishy subjectmatters.A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put off6. The leader of the secret organization requires all members to take a(n) of allegiance.A. noteB. jobC. oathD. order7, While waiting for her interview, Sarah sat on the bench nervously with the clasp of her handbag.A. flippingB. twiddlingC. prickingD. whipping8. The new policy on sex discrimination is expected to discrimination in employment.A. illuminateB. predominateC. contaminateD. eliminate9. I had no clue what he was trying to suggest because he just couldn't the subject.A. keep toB. keep up withC. keep offD. keep out of10. The delegates of the two countries started the disarmament talks after an exchange ofA. courtesyB. honorC. pleasantryD. respect11. The hawk and soared away carrying a rabbit in its giant claws.A. swoopedB. glidedC. twistedD. fell12. Hit by the recession, he lost his job and now has little income.A. risingB. nationalC. retirementD. disposable13. This textbook aims to a wide range of important topics from natural science to social science.A. coverB. hideC. concealD. disguise14. What is great about the Harry Potter series is that the reader is likely to be to examine their interpersonal relationships.A. simulatedB. assimilatedC. stimulatedD. accumulated15. Lisa's fairytale world came to a(n) end when her best friend was unexpectedly transferred to another school.A. comicB. impressiveC. abruptD. ridiculousRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) Big houses in Ireland are, I am told, very isolated. I say "I am told" because the isolation, or loneliness of my own house is only borne in on me, from time to time, by the exclamations of travelers when they arrive. "Well," they exclaim with a hint of denunciation, "you are a long way from everywhere!" I suppose I see this the other way round: everywhere seems to have placed itself a long way from me if "everywhere" means shopping towns, railway stations or Ireland's principal through roads. But one's own point of departure always seems to one normal. I have grown up accustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky, tree, to being enclosed in a ring of almost complete silence and to making joumeys for anything that I want. Actually, a main road passes my gates (though it is a main road not much travelled); my post village, which is fairy animated, is just a mile up the hill, and daily bus, now, connects this village with Cork. The motor car demolishes distances, and the telephone and wireless keep the house knit up, perhaps too much with the world. The loneliness of my house, as of many others, is more an effect than a reality. But it is the effect that is interesting.(2) When I visit other big houses I am struck by some quality that they all have not so much isolation as mystery. Each house seems to live under its own spell, and that is the spell that falls on the visitor from the moment he passes in at the gates. The ring of woods inside the territory wall conceals, at first, the whole territory from the eye: this looks, from the road, like the woods in sleep, with a great glade inside. Inside the gates the avenue often describes loops, to make itself of still more extravagant length; it is sometimes arched by beeches, sometimes silent with moss. On eachside lie those tree-studded grass spaces we Anglo-Irish call lawns and English people puzzle us by speaking of as "the park." On these browse cattle, or there may be horses out on grass. A second gate--(generally white-painted, so that one may not drive into it in the dark) keeps these away from the house in its inner circle of trees. Having shut this clanking white gate behind one, one takes the last reach of avenue and meets the faded, dark-windowed and somehow hypnotic stare of the big house. Often a line of mountains rises above it, or a river is seen through a break in woods. But the house, in its silence, seems to be contemplating the swell or fall of its own lawns.(3) The paradox of these big houses is that often they are not big at all.Those massive detached villas outside cities probably have a greater number of rooms. We have of course in Ireland the great houses houses Renaissance Italy hardly rivals, houses with superb facades, colonnades, pavilions and, inside, chains of plastered, painted saloons, but the houses, that I know best and write of, would be only called "big" in Ireland in England they would be "country houses," no more. They are of adequate size for a family,its dependants, a modest number of guests. They gave few annexes, they do not ramble; they are nearly always compactly square. Much of the space inside (and there is not so much space) has been sacrificed to airy halls and lobbies and to the elegant structure of staircases. Their facades (very often in the Italian manner) are not lengthy, though they may be high. Is it height —in this country of otherwise low building that got these Anglo-Irish houses their "big" name? Or have they been called "big" with a slight inflection—that of hostility, irony? One may call a man "big" with just that inflection because he seems to think the hell of himself.(4) These houses, however, are certainly not little. Let us say that their size,like their loneliness, is an effect rather than a reality. Perhaps the wide, private spaces they occupy throw a distending reflection on to their walls. And,they were planned for spacious living for hospitality above all. Unlike the low warm, ruddy French and English manors, they have made no natural growth from the soil the idea that begot them was a purely social one.The functional parts of them kitchens and offices, farm-buildings, outbuildings were sunk underground, concealed by walls or by trees;only stables (for horses ranked very highly) emerged to view, as suavely planned as the house.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. In Paragraph 1, the word "denunciation" meansA. public accusationB. heated debateC. hearty approvalD. stealthy discussion17. The author' s feeling toward motor cars, telephone, and wireless is one ofA. distasteB. angerC. fearD. relief18. According to Paragraph 2, the reason that the big house renders the visitor the impression of isolation is thatA. it is located in a woodB. it is far from the main roadC. it is reminiscent of enchantmentD. it has a lawn for cattle and horses19. In Paragraph 2, the expression "tree-studded" meansA. tree-surroundedB. tree-shelteredC. tree-dottedD. tree-shaded20. In Paragraph 2, the figure of speech used in the sentence "Having shut this clanking white gate.., the big house." isA. metaphorB. personificationC. parallelismD. euphemism21. In Paragraph 3, the word "ramble" meansA. move back and forthB. shake now and thenC. extend in all directionsD. appear out of nowhere22. In Paragraph 3, the author uses the analogy of a "big" man to show thatA. the house is big in the sense that it looks self-importantB. the house is big in size in comparison with a manC. the house is intimidating as hellD. the house is spacious to live in23. According to Paragraph 4, the effect that these houses are big in size is the result ofA. the need for wide spacesB. careful designC. the plan for spacious livingD. visual illusion24. The fact that stables are suavely planned as the house implies thatA. horses are considered importantB. horses are vulnerable to harsh weathersC. horses are more useful than other farm animalsD. horses are considered symbolic of a man's rank25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Irish ArchitectureB. The Big HouseC. Modem HousesD. The History of ArchitectureIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26. I have grown up accustomed to seeing out of my windows nothing but grass, sky, tree, to being enclosed in a ring of almost complete silence and to making journeys for anything that I want.27. When I visit other big houses I am struck by some quality that they all have not so much isolation as mystery.28. But the house, in its silence, seems to be contemplating the swell or fall of its own lawns.29. The paradox of these big houses is that often they are not big at all. Those massive detached villas outside cities probably have a greater number of rooms.30. Much of the space inside (and there is not so much space) has been sacrificed to airy halls and lobbies and to the elegant structure of staircases.IV. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet. (10 points)31. What is your ideal house?V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Yo Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)The run must have tuned Bonnie up. When they got back 32 , as soon as he lowered her into the crib, she began to 33 and wave her arms. He didn't want to play with her. He tossed some 34 and a rattle into the crib and walked into the 35 , where he turned on the 36 water and began to comb his hair.But some years ago, I married a girl whose mother is an 37 cook of the kind called "old-fashioned". This gifted woman's daughter (my wife) was 38 her mother's venerable skills. She still buys 39 products from the neighbors and, in so far as possible, she uses the same materials her mother and grandmother did to prepare meals that are 40 . They are just as good as I 41 them from my courtship.Not surprisingly, Watts, too, was in the 42 of painful discussion about the riots. It was beginning to look as 43 the deepest impact of the riots was 44 the people of Watts themselves. Old attitudes about the community were in 45 There were no explanations that seemed complete. No one knew for sure 46 it all began.Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself 47 , but even such work has 48 great advantages. To begin with, it 49 a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, 50 they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a 51 to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was 52 , sweltering, rocking. Onstage, Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was 53 "Midnight Rambler." Critic Don Heckman was there when the song 54 . "Jagger," he said, "grabs a half-gallon 55 of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They 56 toVI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．他们主持会议，提拔人才，允许别人在准备发布的通告中使用他们的名字。

2016年4月00600高级英语真题及答案

Ⅰ. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （15 points，1 point for each）1. The media described the young actor's performance as ________ successful.A. undesirablyB. uncontrollablyC. unspeakablyD. unconditionally2. These charities depend on the ________ feelings and generosity of the general public.A. marvelousB. compassionateC. curiousD. friendly3. I was ________，and reached a higher state of consciousness.A. balancingB. analyzingC. calculatingD. meditating4. Supplies may ________ according to seasonal availability but you'll always find a wide selection.A. increaseB. fluctuateC. improveD. flatter5. Jokes were a natural self-defense mechanism against the ________ of daily life.A. tediumB. convictionC. charmD. diversion6. They said the geatest virtues in a politician were ________，correctness and honesty.A. integrityB. tranquilityC. vanityD. simplicity7. Filmmakers have often been accused of ________ organized crime.A. finalizingB. emphasizingC. glamorizingD. visualizing8. He earned respect by the good ________ he showed at meetings.A. discriminationB. senseC. implicationD. tendency9. The market is beginning to ________ into a number of well-defined categories.A. breakB. crashC. runD. segment10. In the 200-meter race，Lizzy and Sarah came first and third ________.A. personallyB. separatelyC. individuallyD. respectively11. He noticed how the neat tables were ________ with old newspapers and cigar ends.A. litteredB. linedC. splashedD. decorated12. Jane was extremely ________ and believed the color green brought bad luck.A. cautiousB. consciousC. suspiciousD. superstitious13. When you realize they are singing the same songs over again，the ________ wears off.A. expectationB. imaginationC. noveltyD. puzzlement14. This may sound ________，but I assure you it is quite important！A. trivialB. cheerfulC. seriousD. mysterious15. ________ we could find no sign of the man and the search had to be terminated.A. PossiblyB. SensiblyC. RegrettablyD. DoubtfullyRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ.（1）The professor glanced hastily around the room as he entered，then he looked suspiciously over at the blackboard. While removing his overcoat he read the scrawl that the previous class had left，and judging it unnecessary clutter，he daintily lifted the eraser and waved it back and forth in front of the class，until the board was clear. He checked his watch. It wasn't yet time to start class，so the teacher started to pace back and forth in front of the class. nervously stroking the lock of hair that covered his bald spot. This man had obviously been sitting in astuffy office in front of a computer screen for too long. Math professors should get out in the sun more. I noticed his pale skin and the many nicks he'd gotten shaving his overly-sensitive face.（2）Finally it was time to start. He began by presenting an example: you want to house a football team with 20 white players and 20 black players. What is the probability that all of the pairs of roommates will be of the same color. “A hundred percent，” I said. Okay. I know it was a poor attempt at humor，but I could have sworn no one had heard me. Not one person flinched，sighed，moaned，or giggled. Nothing. They didn't even turn their heads to see what jerk said that.（3）“Okay，either everybody in this class is dead，or I am，” I thought. I pinched myself. No，it wasn't me. I watched everyone else copy down what the teacher had written on the board. So they were at least animate. The professor was doing a good job of dealing with the dilemma and posed questions at which a few members of the group guessed. I wondered why he was being paid to talk to corpses.（4）Yes，something was definitely wrong here. This man was talking to 30 dead people who were diligently copying down his every word. Now the only reason I could see for the lack of response by his audience was that they didn't share my interest in probability. That seemed reasonable，but I couldn't imagine why anyone would take a 400-level math course unless he was a math major，or at least a math minor. No，these people were interested in the topic.（5）Maybe they all understood exactly what he was saying and didn't have to ask any questions. I still couldn't explain the blank stares and the silence，as heavy as the silence of parting lovers，whenever the professor asked a question. The room was too big for the quiet and I felt awkward there. Everyone seemed to want to leave，but there he was，the man up there with the chalk holding the whole class silent and holding all of us hostage.（6）All of these tortured faces were looking straight ahead and they were taking it all down，just like it was，so that they could go back to their little cells and look it over and over again until they had it memorized. And if they couldn't understand it，they would ask someone else in the class who would invariably say，“ I don't know. I'm not sure I understand that part either.”（7）Nobody ever goes to a teacher's office hours，either. I've gone to see my teachers，and there's never anyone else there. The professor sets up time when he can sit and wait for students to talk to him and no one shows up，week after week. It's nice because teachers are human，too，and they need time alone. I guess that zombies don't leave their cells unless they have class. I looked over at the people next to me. How did they get that way in the first place？（8）What in the world was I doing in this ridiculous class，writing down a description of the teacher's clothing？I was listening to the words，and I even had some vag-le comprehension of what he was discussing，but I really couldn't explain my attendance. But what I really couldn't explain was the professor's presence. He seemed to have a good sense of humor about the fact that we were all sitting there dead，but I don't know how he could face us that way. I kept wanting to get up and shout at the class myself，say，“Hey，what are you doing here？Aren't you paying for this？Didn't you come here to learn？” I couldn't face these zombies as boldly as this man was. He didn't scream or despair. He just kept on talking. And I kept on thinking: “This is an institution of higher learning.”Ⅱ. In this section，there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.（20 points，2points for each）16. What made the author believe that the professor needed more sunshine？A. His sensitiveness.B. His baldness.C. The color of his skin.D. The overcoat he was wearing.17. How did the author feel when his response to the teacher was ignored？A. Frustrated.B. Shocked.C. Defeated.D. Humiliated.18. The word “moaned” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. doubtedB. mournedC. criedD. complained19. The word “animate” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. alertB. aliveC. activeD. accurate20. There was little response to the professor's questions because the students ________.A. lacked active thinkingB. didn't hear himC. were busy taking notesD. had no time to think about them21. The word “tortured” in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. confusedB. delightfulC. inquisitiveD. anguished22. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ________.A. the students were industrious and willing to learnB. the students preferred to learn from each otherC. the students enjoyed learning individuallyD. the students had an effective way of learning23. What is the purpose of a professor's office hours？A. To give himself some private time.B. To help students with their studies.C. To spend more time with his students.D. To provide students with extra time for study.24. The author couldn't understand why the professor ________.A. made his class so unusualB. had such inspiration in his teachingC. handled the situation the way he didD. failed to realize that the students were living dead25. The author's attitude towards higher education is ________.A. skepticalB. criticalC. supportiveD. indifferent第二部分非选择题Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.（10 points，2 points for each）26. It wasn't yet time to start class，so the teacher started to pace back and forth in front of the class，nervously stroking the lock of hair that covered his bald spot.27. The professor was doing a good job of dealing with the dilemma and posed questions at which a few members of the group guessed.28. Now the only reason I could see for the lack of response by his audience was that they didn't share my interest in probability.29. Everyone seemed to want to leave，but there he was，the man up there with the chalk holding the whole class silent and holding all of us hostage.30. I was listening to the words，and I even had some vague comprehension of what he was discussing，but I really couldn't explain my attendance.Ⅳ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet. （10 points）31. Are you enthusiastic about the pursuit of knowledge？Why or why not？Ⅴ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks，followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blanik only.（25 points，1 point for each）On her way home she usually bought a 32 of honey-cake at the baker's. It was her Sunday 33 Sometimes there was an almond in her slice，sometimes not. It made a great 34 . If there was an almond it was like carrying home a tiny present — a surprise — something that 35 very well not have been there. She hurried on the almond Sundays and struck the 36 for the kettle in quite a dashing way.Our anger goes beyond the simple policy matters. It goes into the fact that all the things we were 37 about Vietnam we found untrue when we got 38 . We found that too often American men were 39 in those rice paddies from want of support 40 our so-called allies. We saw first hand the money — your taxes — squandered by a 41 dictatorial regime. We saw that Ag1ewhad a one-sided idea of who was kept free by the flag，as blacks provided the highest percentage of casualties.So long as such disharmonies continue to exist，so long as there is good 42 for sullen boredom，so long as human beings 43 themselves to be possessed and hagidden by monomaniacal 44 ，the cult of beauty is destined to be ineffectual. Successful in 45 the appearance of youth，or realizing or simulating the symptoms of 46 ，the campaign inspired by this cult remains fundamentally a failure.The new intellectual climate in Watts was hard-wrought. It was rich 47 to support even a communist bookstore. Writers，poets，artists 48 . I was handed full manuscripts of 49 books by indigenous writers and asked to criticize50.I have not seen during eight years of college life as 51 personal journals kept and sketches written as in Watts since the 1965 riots. A new，rough wisdom of the street corner was emerging.At last，with the Vietnam War，Amencans are beginmng to realize that they are 52 to original sin as much as Europeans are. Some things - the masslve cnme figures，for 53- can now be explained only in 54 Of absolute evil.America is no longer Europe's daughter 55 her rich stepmother; she is Europe's sister. The agony that America is 56 is not to be associated with breakdown as much as with theⅥ. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.（20 points，2 points each for 57-60，4 points for 61，8 points for 62）57.在我最好的朋友中有些曾是革命者，其中的一些人生活得还相当满意。

006001910全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

2019年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码：00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. I was amazed to find that art and music every aspect of people's lives in that place.A. predictedB. possessedC. pervadedD. preceded2. Careful of the company's accounts revealed a whole series of errors.A. observationB. planningC. scrutinyD. disposal3. It was so noisy that I could not hear a word of what he said.A. singularB. solitaryC. soleD. unique4. These pious pilgrims gather around this holy temple every year to show their nature.A. allegiance toB. illusions aboutC. reverence forD. compliments on5. The spectators flocked into the stadium to witness the match between England and New Zealand.A. furyB. grudgeC. resentmentD. indignation6. Unfortunately, he the truth that he hated formal dinners just as his hostess walked in.A. blurted outB. held backC. approved ofD. shrugged off7. Thanks to Shirley's encouragement, my confidence began to later in life.A. burgeonB. decreaseC. shakeD. waver8. We are all delighted that our company has produced a performance this year.A. specificB. creditableC. lacklusterD. disastrous9. The price of the farm produce between 50 pence and ￡1 per kilo on this island.A. wavesB. floatsC. changesD. fluctuates10. With the evidence, she was definitely to be convicted of shoplifting.A. compellingB. conflictingC. anecdotalD. vague11. It is universally acknowledged that the human memory is highlyA. pickyB. optionalC. choosyD. selective12. He uttered a cry of at the news of his best friend's shipwreck.A. ecstasyB. angerC. anguishD. exasperation13. She was unable to a child naturally, and had to resort to fertility treatment.A. conceiveB. confrontC. programD. process14. The young mother was by her baby's first tentative steps.A. threatenedB. shudderedC. thrilledD. shocked15. I failed to come up with the exact terminology. It me for the moment.A. excitedB. erasedC. excludedD. eludedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV.(1) The family is only one of the variety of agencies of socialization. By socialization we mean the process by which cultural, social and moral values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next. In other words, through the socialization process we learn the basic facts necessary for the performance of a variety of social roles in the society in which we grow up.(2) The socialization function of the family is a generalized one, and is aimed at preparing us for membership of the kinship group and the community. The way in which the process operates will depend largely upon the views taken by the parents of what their children ought to be like when they are grown up. This, in turn, will depend on the environment of the home and the community in which it is established~ For example, an agricultural village family is likely to be living in a very different setting from a professional family in the city.(3) In the rural community emphasis will be placed upon values such as group solidarity and the belief in the natural superiority of the male. The family will transmit these values to the children in order to prepare them for their future roles as adults. Thus the child will grow up placing greater value upon the family as a unit than upon himself as an individual; more emphasis upon a segregation of the roles of husband and wife than upon equality, and so on.(4) In the case of the city family educated to professional standards, the process is likely to take a different form. The child is more likely to be taught the values necessary for success in a world dominated by individual achievement. He will be taught that hard work is necessary to bring about academic success, which is the forerunner to occupational success. To make the best of occupational success he will be taught the value of having an educated wife who can share in this, either by working at her own trained profession to contribute to the material status of his marriage, or by entertaining his friends and colleagues and maintaining his home to a level of high social standing.(5) But the family cannot hope to socialize the child in every aspect of life and this is where the other agencies come in. Of these, school is perhaps the most important. The family is concerned with socializing its members into the group while the school is concerned with socializing its pupils into the wider society. School is very closely linked with our participation in the economic system, in other words, there is a very close link between school and the occupation we take up in adult life.(6) The peer group also operates as an agency, of socialization. In the peer group we associate with others who are approximately of our own age and social status. Peer group associations can be particularly influential at college and university level and are often carried through to adult working life. This means that the peer group takes over in influence where the family and school leave off.(7) No matter how strong the family influence, it cannot hope to provide all the necessary material for socialization into an occupational citizenship because it will not have all the technical and social knowledge necessary to cope with all situations in life. This is very obvious in areas where rapid change is a characteristic feature of life, as in the developing world where technological and industrial advances have shifted populations from their traditional communities, and the strict moral and religious values of the family or tribe are no longer accepted as the natural norms.(8) For these reasons, and many others, there are those who say that the day of the family as it has been traditionally known is now over; that the institution of the family as the only "natural" basic unit of society is in the process of breaking up because of rapidly changing economic conditions as well as the reluctance of the younger generation to accept the strict religious and social morality of the past. But the family itself has undergone considerable changes over the years and there is no doubt that it Will have to face more changes in the future. Thus, although the family may not continue to exist in precisely the form the traditionalists would like, there is no reason to think that it will become obsolete.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. What does "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. What functions the family has in socialization.B. How the family's socialization process operates.C. What the parents think their children should be like when they grow up.D. D. How the family prepares their children for membership of the wider society.17. In Paragraph 3, the word "segregation" meansA. divisionB. diversionC. integrationD. coordination18. According to Paragraphs 3-4, what is the fundamental difference in socialization between rural and urban families?A. The preference for the wealth of the child's future wife.B. The divide between the existing different social classes.C. The stress on group solidarity or individual achievement.D. The emphasis on academic performance or material success.19. The child in a professional city family is taught early on that to get a good job, he mustA. find a good wifeB. rely on his familyC. elevate his social statusD. work hard at school20. According to Paragraph 5, why is school a very important agency of socialization?A. Because it can socialize us into every aspect of life.B. Because it is able to prepare us for our future careers.C. Because it can make children work well in various agencies.D. Because it is able to recommend children to economic institutions.21. The peer group, as a socialization agency, exerts particular pressure onA. senior citizensB. college studentsC. teenagersD. pupils22. In Paragraph 7, the word "norms" refers toA. the even and organized patterns of a particular societyB. the same features and qualities of people in a particular societyC. the values and ways of behaving accepted in a particular societyD. the situations in which a particular society functions in the normal way23. What can be learned from the last paragraph about the traditionalists?A. They lament the younger generation's moral decline.B. They hold strict religious and social values of the past.C. They think rapid economic and social changes are evil.D. They believe society is created by man and thus unnatural.24. In the last paragraph, the word "obsolete" meansA. prosperousB. completeC. absoluteD. outdated25. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. The Socialization Function of the FamilyB. How Your Family Makes You SuccessfulC. Families, Schools and Peer GroupsD. Ever-Changing FamiliesIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26. By socialization we mean the process by which cultural, social and moral values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next.27. In the rural community emphasis will be placed upon values such as group solidarity and the belief in the natural superiority of the male.28. In the case of the city family educated to professional standards, the process is likely to take a different form.29. This means that the peer group takes over in influence where the family and school leave off.The trouble with television is that it 32 concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some 33 , consistently applied effort. The dullest, the 34gifted of us can achieve things that seem 35 to those who never concentrate on anything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant 36 . It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.Moreover the exercise of choice is in itself 37 Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, 38 the orders are not too unpleasant. Most of the idle rich 39 unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from 40 . At times they may find relief by hunting big game in Africa, or by flying round the world, but the number of such sensations is limited, 41 after youth is past.The 42 between a single individual's success and the bootstrap effort of the mass of ghetto youth is and remains too 43 to comport with reality. This was made clear to me during the discussions of the Harlem riots on those hot summer days in Vienna. It 44 the notion that my individual progress could be hailed as an advance for all Negroes. Regrettably, it was an advance 45 for me. Earlier I had thought the success I had won satisfied an 46 I had to all Negroes.This is a matter which has. been too little considered, 47 by moralists and by social reformers. The social reformers are of the opinion that they have more serious things to 48 The moralists, on the other hand, are immensely impressed 49 the seriousness of all the permitted outlets of the love of excitement; the seriousness, however, in their 50 is that of Sin. Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all, if we may believe our ears, 51 to Hell, and we should be better employed sitting at home contemplating our sins.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic "point", 52 in its power to 53 ctivity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with 54 of fleas: it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees 55 efforts, a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be 56 lion, hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest from trying toVI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．那些喜欢产品味道浓郁且独特的人，他们的偏好也千差万别。

自考00600高级英语高频主观题汇总

目录第一章英译汉 (1)自考押题 vx 344647公众号/小程序顺通考试资料第二章回答问题 (2)第三章汉译英 (5)wants a society in which wealth is parceled out according to your achievement,not via the tax code or government redistribution of income.句意：有近六成的人认为成功要靠努力来获得，近乎同等数量的人希望社会财富能实行按劳分配，而不是通过税法或政府对收入进行重新分配。

解析：本句话为and连接的并列句。

第一个分句中with表示方式，翻译时可放在动词前面。

and后面的分句中in which引导定语从句修饰society，翻译时为避免头重脚轻，可把定语翻译成动词，即把“……的社会”翻译成“社会能够……”。

3.Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget.句意：我也不敢想象女大学生会直接去找学校体育项目负责人，要求享有应得的体育预算份额。

解析：否定词nor放在句首，句子要全部倒装；going up……and demanding……做非谓语，修饰women；who引导定语从句，修饰men。

第二章回答问题In a word,the role of young people in society is unique and irreplaceable.（总结）解析：本题考查年轻人在社会中的重要性体现在哪些方面。

可以通读原文从中提取出几个重要的角度进行切入，详细展开。

年轻人是全新的一代。

他们有着独特的思想和行动力，拥有着很重要的社会地位。

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