牙体牙髓病学英语
牙医类英语单词
Lips 口唇，symmetry 對稱, color 顏色, moisture 濕潤度, cyanosis 紫紺, herpes 疱疹。
Mucosa 粘膜，pigmentation 色素沈著, ulceration 潰瘍.Gums齒齦，pyorrhea 齒齦膿漏, bleeding 出血, gingivitis 齒齦炎, swelling of gums 齒齦腫脹。
Ton gue 舌，deviation 扁斜, moveme nt運動, coating 舌苔.Teeth 牙齒，edentulous 無齒的, number present 牙齒數目, hygiene poor or good 口腔衞生欠佳或良好,roots 牙根,pulpitis 齒髓炎,false teeth 假牙, caries 齲齒,missing teeth 失去的牙齒, dental repair 修補牙齒，crowns 牙冠,bridgework 裝橋術, inlay 鑲嵌, filling 充填Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath) 口臭alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤改善ameliorative 尖的apical apicesapical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿 Dbiomechanical 生物机械的dental arch 牙弓C dental crown 牙冠carcinoma of maxillary sinus dental defect 牙体缺损上颌窦癌dental necrosis 牙坏死carcinoma of tongue 舌癌dental sac 牙囊compressive strength 抗压强度dentin 牙本质cellulitis of the floor of the deciduous teeth 乳牙mouth 口底蜂窝织炎dental impaction 牙阻生cementum 牙骨质decomposition 分解carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊disintegration 崩解粘膜癌dental plaque 菌斑carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌dental root fracture 根折carcinoma of lip 唇癌denticulus,denticle 髓石caries 龋齿dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓crown fracture 冠折肿colony 菌落diet 食物calculus 牙石drug-induced gingivitis 药物col 龈谷性龈炎corium 真皮diabetes 糖尿病curettage 刮治debris 碎屑B calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙devetail retention 鸠尾固位 E enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术epulis 龈瘤etiology 病因学exuate 渗出物exacerbation 恶化equilibrium 平衡exfoliation 脱落eugenol 丁香油酚extirpation 摘除Ffiliform papillae 丝状乳头fissure 裂隙circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头faciolingual 颊（唇）舌向fascial space infection 间隙感染filamentous 丝状的侧壁固位friction wall retention fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折Ggum, gingiva 牙龈gingivalabscess 牙龈脓肿glucose葡萄糖gingivitis牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎granulation 肉芽groove retention 固位沟Hherpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎hyperplastic 增生的, 增值的Hertvig 's root sheath 赫氏上皮根鞘fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎Lleukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病lamina dura 骨硬板命令的, 强制地masticatory stress 咀嚼压力Nnevi 色素痣Oodontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oralinfraorbital space 眶下间隙mucous cyst 粘液囊肿injury of teeth牙损伤missing tooth 牙脱失impaction 嵌塞mumps流行性腮腺炎ischaemia 局部缺血mandibular 下颌骨的interproximal 邻间的mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖intraosseous 骨内的mixed dentition 混合牙列insult 损害mixed tumor of salivary gland instrumentation 器械操作涎腺混合瘤Jmummification 干尸化jaw 颌骨mesenchymal 间质的osseous 骨的, 骨性的, 骨状surgery 口腔外科有关骨的orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎occlusion 咬合obliter ation 闭塞根管Ppediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎polyp 息肉planing 平整prognosis 预后pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角papillae 乳头R radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮reticular 网状的radiopaque 阻射root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收resolution 消失, 消退remission 免除restoration 修复物ramification 分支S sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎strangulation 压迫supragingival 龈上的subgingival 龈下的supraosseous 骨上的scaling 洁, 刮治splinting 固定stump 残余部分T tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛etiology 病因学pathogenesis 病因发病机理buccal mucosa 颊面粘膜exposure with 暴露desirability 必要性obliteration 闭塞根管incipient 初期parameter 参数odontoblast 成牙本质细胞fibroblast 成纤维细胞manipulate 操作traumatic 创伤性palpation 触诊labial 唇的labial surface 唇面reinstitute 重建eliminate from 除去stump 残余部分friction wall retention 侧壁固位apicectomy retrograde filling 倒充填术palate 鄂的palatine surface 腭面fine 精细的sulcus 沟tensile strength 抗张强度remission 反复in the vicinity of 附近hamper妨碍fixation 固定ramification 分支calcified 钙化lamina dura 骨硬板intraosseous 骨内的supraosseous 骨上的splinting 固定curettage 刮治ameliorative 改善coronal 冠apical foramen 根尖孔root canal 根管groove retention 固位沟periapical curretage 根尖刮治术buffering 缓冲subsequent 后来的, 继后的Hertvig 's root sheath 赫氏上皮根鞘paste 糊剂alkali 碱matrix 基质apical apices 尖的crest 嵴scaling 洁, 刮治clinical examination 检查collagen fiber 胶原纤维connective tissue 结缔组织进proccess into 程space maintainer 间隙保持器recurrent caries 继发龋faciolingual 颊（唇）舌向providede that 假如canine teeth 尖牙buccal surface 颊面cultivatable 可培养的foramen 孔reversible 可逆的compressive strength 抗压强度tensile strength 抗张强度interproximal 邻间的remission 免除esthetic 美容的, 美学的mandatory 命令的, 强制地endotoxin 内毒素equilibrium 平衡planing 平整drainage 排水assement 评价, 评估cocci 球菌instrumentation 器械操作incisor teeth 切牙granulation 肉芽rinse susceptibility 漱口shrikage 收缩disharmony 失调pulp cavity 髓腔diffusion 散布devitalize 失活biomechanical 生物机械的bicuspid tooth 双尖牙subgingival 龈下的lingual surface 舌面col 龈谷carbonhydrate 碳水化合物rounded 圆的probing 探查inflammatory 炎症salivary glands 唾液腺体prognosis 预后mucosal surface 粘膜表面periodo ntal membra ne牙周膜牙reticular 网状的periapical bone 周牙槽骨resolution 消失, 消退pulpotomy 牙髓切断术notable 显著的appointment 预约pulpectomyconfine 限制牙髓摘除术restoration 修复物tooth hemisection 牙半切predominant 优势的netralization 中和anaerobic 厌氧的hyperplastic 增生的, 增值的主诉pulpal 牙髓的chief complaintsusceptibility 易感性diagnosis 诊断treatment 治疗cariogenic 致龋的治疗学的, 治疗的pulpitis 牙髓炎therapeuticstrangulation 压迫orthodontic 正牙学的gingivitis 龈炎extirpation 摘除calculus 牙石barrier 障periodontitis 牙周炎supragingival 龈上的。
口腔英语词汇
alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎 cementum 牙骨质 dental arch 牙弓 dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术 fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物 fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈 herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 odontoclasis 牙折 ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科 orthodontics 正畸学 osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎 pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带 periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学 pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓 pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术 pulpitis 牙髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根 sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙 submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石 temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮 tooth decay 龋齿 tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染 apical syst 根尖囊肿 branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生 dental plaque 菌斑 dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎 epulis 龈瘤 filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失 mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎 paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错 parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎 periodontitis 牙周炎 permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角 root resorption 牙根吸收 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿 tongue 舌 tooth migration 牙移动 tooth replacement 牙复位 toothache 牙痛肿 abscess 缺失absence 明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖 absorbent point ,paper point 酸蚀 acid etching 急性牙槽脓肿 acute alveolar abscess 急性根尖脓肿 acute apical (periodontal) abscess 急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis 根尖炎apicitis 龋齿caries 唇炎cheilitis 牙周炎 periodontitis 舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis坏死性龈炎 necrotic gingivitis 牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学 orthodontics 恒牙 adult teeth 牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜牙周韧带alveolodental ligament 牙根尖apex 根尖孔apical foramen 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis 逆行性牙髓炎ascending pulpitis 种植牙 implant 乳牙 baby teeth 后牙 back teeth 拔牙 extraction 洁牙 scaling 平衡合 balanced occlusion 双尖牙,前磨牙 bicuspid ,bicuspid tooth 咬合片,咬合翼片 bite film ,bite wing 咬合块bite block阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia 夜磨牙症bruxism 颊的 buccal 颊向阻生第三磨牙 buccal impacted third molar 牙结石 calculus 尖牙 canine 铸造卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 口镜(mouth) mirror 探针probe ,explorer 镊子tweezers 吸唾器suction ,aspirator tubes &tips 三用枪 triplex ,triple syringe tip 外科吸引器 surgical aspirator 钻针 burs 抛光器(钻,刷) polisher 金刚石钻针 diamond bur 钻针柄 shank 球钻 round bur 梨形钻 pear bur柱形钻 cylinder bur 平头锥钻 flat end taper 圆头锥钻 round end taper 尖拱顶锥钻 ogival end taper (备冠时备肩台的那种) 尖头锥钻 pointed cone火焰钻 flame 蛋形钻 egg 蕾形钻 bud 窄透镜状钻(待考) lenticular narrow 金刚石抛光钻diamond finishing bur 硝酸钛Titanium Nitrate(钻针表面涂层,可延长钻针寿命) 细的 fine 超细的 ultrafine 最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond 橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel) 抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse ,medium , fine ,superfine) 抛光刷polishing brush 抛光膏polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins 锯条 saw strip 金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的) 不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns) 氧化铝aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料) 聚酯条pllyester strip 持针器needle holder 牛角钳 cowhorn 刀片 scalpel 刀柄 scalpel handle 牙挺 elevator 根尖挺 apical elevator 骨凿 bone chisel 骨锉 bone file 缝合线 suture 止血钳hemostatic forceps ,peet2mosquito forceps ,Kelly forceps 剪刀 scissors 正畸钳ortho plier 三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers 弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers 分牙圈separator 弓丝arch wire 压带环器band pusher 带环去除钳band removing pliers 固定器brace 咬合纸articulating paper 咬合纸柄paper articulator 球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器(待考) plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用) 成形片 matrix band 楔子 wedge 涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator 银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator 口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator 调刀cement spatula 调板mixing pad 粘接剂bond 小容器well ,dappens dishes 橡皮障 rubber dam 橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep 橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch 橡皮障弓Young’s Arch 根管侧压器 root canal spreader 藻酸盐印模材alginate 印模托盘impression tray 印模调刀alginate spatula 蜡刀 wax knives 塑料刀 plaster knife 去冠器 crown remover (可调) 开口器(adjustable) mouth prop 印模材枪 impression gun 印模材注射器 impression syringes 印模膏putty 高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body 低稠度印模膏light body 喷砂机sandblaster 牙间隙刷interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙 arrangement of teeth 喷灯 blow lamp 边缘封闭区 border seal area 毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel 雕刻刀 carving knife。
口腔医学专业英语
第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculum impar前腭突median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisive canal球状突globular process融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillary process舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome （RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊pharyngeal pouch也称鳃囊原发腭primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretory odontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial rootsheath基质小泡matrix vesicle颈环cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期bud stage连接复合体junctional complex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest帽状期cap stage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenous proteinNSPs内釉上皮层inner enamal epithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium托姆斯突Tomes processe脱落shedding 交替外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium星网状层stellate reticulum牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头dental papilla引导管gubernacular canal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamel knot釉龛enamel niche釉索enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primary epithelial band罩牙本质mantle dentin中间层stratum intermedium终棒terminal web钟状期bell stage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process，也称"Tomes' fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforating fiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiary dentin多细胞层cell-rich zone乏细胞层cell-free zone, the zone of Weil，Weil层反应性牙本质reaction dentin反转线reversal line非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gap junction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulp proper管间牙本质intratubular dentin管周牙本质peritubular dentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹cross striations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases 20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondary dentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarled enamel紧密连接tight junction科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory磨损abrasion, attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostatic potential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contour line of Owen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobular dentin芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛神经传导学说direct innervation theory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schreger line树突状细胞dendritic cells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4）死区dead tract髓核pulp core髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyaline layer透明牙本质sclerotic dentin透明牙本质transparent dentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymal cell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillarcementum, AAC无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel细胞牙骨质cellular cementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板lamina limitans楔状缺损wedge shaped defect新生线neonatal line修复性牙本质reparative dentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growth factor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementum adhesion protein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cemental junction油炸圈样appearance of doughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction （EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper环行组circular group结合上皮junctional epithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitivepluripotential salivary duct cells致密小体dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带zone of calcified cartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovial membrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带fibrous articularsurface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype I白兰地型brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacial hyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuaration type低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia; supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙supplemental teeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcified type过早脱落premature loss畸形舌侧尖lingual cusp deformity畸形舌侧窝lingual fossa deformity畸形中央尖central cusp deformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralized type牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistence of deciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundbouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II牙变色discoloration of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamel牙釉质形成不全enamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfecta牙釉质延伸cervical enamel extension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentin阴影牙ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌premature eruption正中牙mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌L. fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层zone of destruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surface caries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primary factorstheory嗜酸乳杆菌L. acidophilus酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegeneration of the odontoblastic layer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic ulcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathic resorption牙内吸收internal tooth resorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of thepulp牙髓纤维性变pulp fibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma根尖周炎periapical periodontitis急性根尖周炎acute periapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronic periapical abscess慢性根尖周炎chronic periapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonic alveolar abscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargementassociated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities andconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occlusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familialfibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasma cell gingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast differentation factor,ODF前列腺素E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressive periodontitis 青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitis人类白细胞抗原human leucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancy gingivitis始发期initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T. maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingival hyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium 牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival fibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomyces viscosus，Av 战壕口炎trench mouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissueinhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema multiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthousstomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthousulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitismucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersed erythroplakia胶样小体colloid body，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenous erythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucousfibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen PlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benign migratoryglossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucousmembrane pemphigoid硫黄素T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell 单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid 富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiosteal bone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraosteal osteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellous osteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosis of jaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of jaws颌骨结核tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变giant cell granuloma颌骨梅毒syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitary myeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws继发软骨secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitis of jaws静止性骨腔static bone cavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of thejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cellreparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwe disease良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurative osteomyelitis of jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicfocal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicdiffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws磨砂玻璃样groundglass appearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressiveosteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressiveossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifyingfibroma日光放射状(影像)sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatousinflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma树突状细胞系统dendritic cell system死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewingsarcoma图顿巨细胞Touton giant cell外伤性骨囊肿traumatic bone cyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseous lesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compact osteoma致密性骨炎condensing ostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreral chondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giantcell granuloma转化亢进high-turnover state棕色瘤brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出osteophytic lipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA类风湿性小结rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibularjoint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonosdular synovitis退行性关节病degeneratitive jointdisease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation （骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary gland disease暗细胞dark cells奥辛兰Alcian blue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotential bicellular reserve celltheory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerative sialosis 波形丝蛋白vimnentin成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常developmental anomalies of ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma导管乳头状瘤ductal papilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinar unit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotid gland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory多细胞理论multicellular theory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphic adenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant lymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmental lingual salivary gland depression放射线损伤radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceous lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified，NOS分泌组份secretory component副涎腺accessory salivary gland干燥综合征sicca syndrome管状腺瘤canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basal reserve cell theory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamous whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎acute pyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎acute sialadenitis挤压假象crush artifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serous cell carcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma静止骨腔static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalic inclusiondisease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidinperoxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC良性淋巴上皮病变benignlymphoepithelial lesion亮细胞light cells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelial carcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic recurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronic sialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronic sclerosingsialadenitis of submandibular gland; Küttner瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuse large B-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivary glands免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤inverted ductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceous lymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceous adenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto's thyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidinbiotin-peroxidase complex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiency HIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma lymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sjögren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma透明细胞瘤clear cell tumor未分化癌undifferentiated carcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivary gland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone涎腺导管囊肿salivary duct cyst涎腺发育不全aplasia of salivary gland涎腺发育异常development anomalies ofsalivary gland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosis of salivaryglands涎腺结核tuberculosis of salivary gland涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerative swelling ofsalivary gland涎腺先天性缺失congenital absence ofsalivary gland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopic of saIivary gland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma; Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma腺泡细胞癌acinic cell carcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoid cystic carcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌small cell carcinoma小叶状癌lobular carcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物质blood group substances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoidhyerplasia of mucous glands植物血凝素受体lectin receptors终末导管癌teminal duct carcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphic adenoma组织多肽抗原tissuce peptide antigen，TPA第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatine duct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿residual cyst成人龈囊肿gingival cyst of adults发育性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst根尖囊肿radicular cyst含牙囊肿dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿teratoid cyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervicallymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿oral lymphoepithelialcyst滤泡囊肿follicular cyst锚纤维anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿eruption cyst皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisive canal cyst切牙窝incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst上皮斑epithelial plaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst新生儿牙板囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucous retention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤mural ameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseous ameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织dental formative tissue成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤ameloblastic sarcoma成釉细胞纤维瘤ameloblastic fibroma成釉细胞纤维肉瘤ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma成釉细胞纤维-牙肉瘤ameloblasticfibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicystic ameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignant ameloblastoma反折线reversal line非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症osseous dysplasias混合性牙瘤complex odontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal cellameloblastoma棘皮瘤型acanthomatous type畸形malformation极性倒置reversed polarity角化成釉细胞瘤keratoameloblastoma颗粒细胞型granular cell type良性成牙骨质细胞瘤benigncementoblastoma滤泡型follicular pattern玫瑰花样结构rosette-like structure明显的玻璃样变marked hyalinization前成釉细胞preameloblast乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤papilliferouskeratoameloblastoma牙本质生成性影细胞癌dentinogenicghost cell carcinoma牙本质生成性影细胞瘤dentinogenicghost cell tumor牙骨质样组织cementoid牙瘤odontoma牙源性癌odontogenic carcinoma牙源性癌肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性钙化囊肿calcifying odontogeniccyst ,COC牙源性钙化囊性瘤calcifying cysticodontogenic tumor牙源性钙化上皮瘤calcifying epithelialodontogenic tumor; Pindborg瘤牙源性角化囊性瘤keratocysticodontogenic tumour牙源性颗粒细胞瘤granular cellodontogenic tumor牙源性鳞状细胞瘤squamousodontogenic tumor牙源性囊肿恶变malignant change inodontogenic cysts牙源性肉瘤odontogenic sarcoma牙源性透明细胞癌clear cellodontogenic carcinoma牙源性透明细胞瘤clear cellodontogenic tumor牙源性纤维瘤odontogenic fibroma牙源性腺样瘤adenomatoid odontogenictumor, AOT牙源性龈上皮错构瘤odontogenicgingival epithelial hamartoma牙源性影细胞癌odontogenic ghost cellcarcinoma牙源性影细胞瘤odontogenic ghost celltumor牙源性粘液瘤odontogenic myxoma牙源性肿瘤odontogenic tumor一般型成釉细胞瘤classic ameloblastoma影上皮细胞ghost epithelial cell原发性骨内癌primary intraosseouscarcinoma原发性骨内鳞状细胞癌primaryintraosseous squamous cell carcinoma粘液瘤myxoma粘液纤维瘤myxofibroma真性牙骨质瘤true cementoma中心性巨细胞病变（肉芽肿）central giantcell lesion （granuloma）周边型peripheral ameloblastoma周边性牙源性纤维瘤peripheralodontogenic fibroma转移性（恶性）成釉细胞瘤metastasizing（malignant）ameloblastoma组合性牙瘤compound odontoma第十九章口腔颌面部其他组织来源的肿瘤和瘤样病变边缘不规则border irregularity不对称asymmetry车轮状-多形性storiform-pleomorphic成人型纤维肉瘤adult fibrosarcoma成釉细胞癌ameloblastic carcinoma丛状血管瘤tufted angioma又称进展性毛细血管瘤(progressive capillaryhemangioma)、Nakagawa 血管母细胞瘤（angioblastoma of Nakagawa）动静脉性血管瘤arteriovenoushemangioma多形性组织细胞增生症polymorphichistocytosis,PH恶性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma恶性雀斑样痣lentigo melanoma恶性肉芽肿malignant granuloma恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibroushistocytoma,MFH （多形型称为多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/未分化高级别多形性肉瘤(pleomorphic malignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiated high gradepleomorphic sarcoma)；巨细胞型称为巨细胞恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴巨细胞的未分化多形性肉瘤（giant cell malignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphicsarcoma with giant cell）；炎症型称为炎症性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴有明显炎症反应的未分化多形性肉瘤（inflammatorymalignant fibroushistiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphicsarcoma with prominent inflammation）；粘液型被归在纤维母细胞/肌纤维母细胞性肿瘤中,称为粘液纤维肉瘤(myxofibrsarcoma)；血管瘤样型则归为分化不确定的肿瘤中，称为血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤（angiomatoidfibrous hisiocytoma））非霍奇金淋巴瘤non- Hodgkinlymphoma,NHL分叶状纤维瘤leaf-fibroma复合痣compound naevus汞纹amalgamtatoo海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma黑色素瘤melanoma黑色素胚前瘤menotic progonoma黑素细胞痣melanocytic naevus化脓性肉芽肿pyogenic granuloma霍奇金病Hodgkin disease,HD棘层松解性鳞状细胞癌acantholytic。
专业英语单词
1.Stomatology 口腔医学2.Preventive dentistry 预防牙科3.Pediatric dentistry 儿童牙科4.Periodontics 牙周病学5.Endodontics 牙髓病学6.Prosthodontics 口腔学复学7.Orthodontics 口腔正畸学8.Oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科9.Dental anatomy and oral physiology 牙体解剖和口腔生理10.Oral histology and pathology 口腔组织病理11.dentist 口腔医生12.dental hygienist 口腔医士13.dental technician 口腔技师14.dental assistant 口腔医生助理15.dental receptionist 口腔收款员16.Cranium(8 bones) [‘kreinjəm]颅骨17.frontal ['frʌntl] bone 额骨18.2-parietal [pə'raiitl] bone 顶骨19.occipital [ɔk'sipitl] bone 枕骨20.2-temporal ['tempərəl] bone 颞骨21.sphenoid ['sfi:nɔid] bone 蝶骨22.ethmoid ['eθmɔid] bone 筛23.facial bones (15 bones)24.2-zygomatic [zaigə'mætik] bone 颧骨25.2-maxilla [mæk'silə] 上颌骨26.2-palatine [‘pælətain] bone 腭骨27.2-nasal ['neizəl] bone 鼻骨28.2-lacrimal ['lækriməl] bone 泪骨29.2-inferior nasal conchae ['kɔŋki:] 下鼻甲30.vomer ['vəumə] 犁骨31.mandible ['mændibl] 下颌32.hyoid ['haiɔid] bone 舌骨33.Maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right central incisor. 上颌骨左侧中切牙和下颌骨左侧中切牙34.Maxillary right lateral incisor and mandibular right lateral incisor.上颌骨左侧侧切牙和下颌骨左侧侧切牙35.Maxillary right cuspid and mandibular right cuspid.36.Maxillary right first bicuspid and mandibular right first bicuspid.37.Maxillary right second bicuspid and mandibular right second bicuspid.38.Maxillary right first molar and mandibular right first molar.39.Maxillary right second molar and mandibular right second molar.40.Maxillary right third molar and mandibular right third molar.41.Deciduous乳牙teeth42.Maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right central incisor.43.Maxillary right lateral incisor and mandibular right lateral incisor.44.Maxillary right cuspid and mandibular right cuspid.45.Maxillary right first molar and mandibular right first molar.46.Maxillary right second molar and mandibular right second molar.47.Primary (baby) teeth start to form between the sixth and eighth weeks in utero.子宫48.Permanent teeth begin to form in the twentieth week in utero. If teeth do not start todevelop at or near these times, they will not develop at all.49.The periodontium 牙周组织is the supporting structure支持结构of a tooth, helping toattach the tooth to surrounding tissues and to allow sensations感觉of touch and pressure.50.The functions功能of the periodontal ligaments include attachment 结合of the tooth tothe bone, support for the tooth, formation形成and resorption of bone during tooth movement, sensation感觉, and eruption51.The groups of fibers are named alveolar crest牙槽脊, horizontal水平的, oblique斜的,periapical根尖周德, and interradicular fibers根尖纤维.52.alveolar bone is modified被修改throughout 从始至终life. Osteoblasts create bone andosteoclasts destroy it, especially if force力量is placed on a tooth.53.An area of bone under compressive force压力from a tooth moving toward it has a highosteoclast level, resulting in bone resorption54.An area of bone receiving tension from periodontal ligaments attached to a toothmoving away from it has a high number of osteoblasts, resulting in bone formation55.An area of bone receiving tension拉升from periodontal ligaments attached to粘住atooth moving away from it has a high number of osteoblasts, resulting in bone formation.56.The sulcular epithelium is nonkeratinized 未角化的stratified squamous复层鳞状tissue on the gingiva which touches but is not attached粘结to the tooth.57.The oral 口腔part of the tongue is covered with small bumpy崎岖不平projections 突出called papillae.乳头There are four types of papillae:58.filiform (thread-shape) 丝59.fungiform (mushroom-shape) 菌60.circumvallate (ringed-circle) 轮廓61.foliate (leaf-shape) 小叶62.There are six main components主要成分· of the TMJ.63.Mandibular condyles下颌髁突64.Articular surface of the temporal bone关节面65.Capsule 关节囊66.Articular disc关节盘67.Ligaments韧带teral pterygoid翼外肌69.localized 局部,generalized 播散,70.Incipient 初期的, severe 严重的,剧烈的71.acute 急性的, Chronic 慢性的pulpitis72..牙髓炎Hyperemia 充血73.Permeability 渗透性,透过性,通透性Exudation 渗出物Edema 浮肿,水肿74.What is INFLAMMATION炎症caused by ?75.Hyperemia 充血Permeability 渗透性,透过性,通透性Exudation 渗出物76.Edema 浮肿,水肿Suppuration 化脓Abscess 脓肿ulcer 溃疡Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎77.Toxins毒素, enzymes酶, acids 酸.78.Vessel 脉管Vascular 血管的Clot 血块Dilute 稀释79.Engulf 吞食Neutralize (使)中和(toxic substances 毒性物质)80.Sinus track 窦道sutured wound缝合伤口Resumption 恢复81.Scar 伤疤Mesenchyma 间充质82.Fibroblast 成纤维细胞83.Capillaries 微血管84.Malignant 恶性85.Benign 良性86.odontoma牙瘤87.leukoplakia吸烟斑,粘膜白斑病(white plaque), erythroplakia粘膜红斑病(velvet-redplaque),88.ulceration.溃疡形成,溃疡89.Plaque斑块90.squamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞癌91.tongue92.dentin,93.cementum,94.enamel,95.pulpal tissues96.molar97.Incisor98.Biopsy 组织活检99.Metastasize 转移100.Surgical excision 外科切除术101.Restoration恢复102.Restorative恢复健康的morphology [mЭ:`fЭlədЗi] 形态学103.morphological [mЭ:fə`lЭdЗikl] 形态学的104.trauma105.traumatic [trЭ:`mætik]外伤性的=extremely upsetting106.aesthetics美学= science of beauty107.gold, [gəuld]108.amalgam,[ə`mælgəm]银汞合金posite,[`compəzit] 复合树脂110.porcelain [`pЭslin]瓷111.resin[`resin]树脂112.intracoronal [,intrək`Эrənl]113.冠内的114.extracoronal [,ikstrək`Эrənl]115.冠外的116.Dental Extraction拔牙117.Alveolar osteitis牙槽骨炎118.torture剧痛119.antibiotics抗生素120.date back回溯至121.dental pelican122.forceps镊子123.elevator牙挺124.prevalence患病率,125.anesthetic麻醉学,126.osteotome.骨凿plications合并症128.alveolar osteitis （dry socket ）牙槽骨炎干槽症129.periosteum骨膜130.membrane 薄膜131.Perforate 打孔132.saline盐的133.Decongestant 消肿剂134.trigeminal nerve三叉神经135.active treatment 积极疗法136.Optimise 使其完美137.dental practitioners 牙科开业医师138.sex bias 性别偏倚139.aetiology 病因学te referral 最近治疗安排biall y 唇向142.pantomogram曲面断层X线片143.radiation hygiene放射卫生144.prosthetic 修复的145.Prognosis 预后146.periapical radiographs147.occlusal radiograph148.vertical parallax 垂直性视差149.Expression 表情150.consciousness 意识Facial appearance 面部表情151.Facial color气色152.facial paralysis面神经麻痹153.A. forehead lines disappear 额纹消失154. B. eyelid眼睑can not close completely155. C. wry mouth 歪嘴156.Cerebrospinal fluid leak from the nostril脑脊液鼻漏157.——fracture of the forebrain前脑骨折158.Cerebrospinal fluid leak from the outer ear脑脊液耳漏——fracture of the midbrain中脑骨折159.Parotid salivary gland腮Mandibular salivary gland 下颌下Sublingual salivary gland 舌下腺160.auscultation听诊161.Calculus. 牙结石162.Bacterial plaque.牙菌斑Intrinsic stains.内在的染色Extrinsic stains.外部的染色163.Anterior Crossbite前牙反合Edge –to –Edge Bite对刃合End –to –End BiteOpenbite 开合Deep Anterior Overbite 深覆合facial paralysis面瘫164.Pupil 瞳孔Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液鼻漏nostril 鼻孔Palpate 叩诊165.auscultation听诊Parotid salivary gland腮腺166.Mandibular salivary gland 颌下腺167.Sublingual salivary gland 舌下腺168.secretion分泌物duct 导管169.Occipital枕部的temporomandibular joint颞下颌关170.mucobuccal folds. 颊粘膜(皱)襞dorsal surface背面的,171.ventral surface侧面, Tonsillar 扁桃体的172.Pharynx 咽部primary初期的，173.deciduous非永久性的Tenacious mass粘滞的物174.Supragingival plaque龈上菌斑175.Subgingival 龈下的176.gingival sulcus 龈沟177.belly-wash 饮料areca 槟榔178.Enamel hyperplasia釉质过长179.Amelogenesis imperfecta; 釉质生长不全180.demineralization脱矿exudate渗出物181.Papillae 乳头stippling 点彩182.Mesognathic中性颌的183.Retrognathic 缩颌的complexion面容,面色184.fluorosis. (慢性)氟中毒185.gutta-percha 牙胶尖186.barbed broach 拔髓针187.tapering broaches 锥度髓针188.Trache气管- denoting the trachea.189.Tracheostomy=thacheotomy?190.-otomy切开术191.- ostomy造口术，造瘘术，吻合术192.PHOENIX ABSCESS症状与急性根尖脓肿相同的脓肿,由慢性根尖肉芽肿发展而来,突然发生症状193.extensive destruction 大范围的破坏194.biopsy 活组织检查195.similar appearance 相似的形态196.excise 切除。
口腔医学英语单词
口腔医学英语单词(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Alveolar bone牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth口底蜂窝织炎cementum牙骨质dental arch牙弓dental crown牙冠dental defect牙体缺损dental necrosis牙坏死dental sac牙囊dentin牙本质enamel牙釉质endodontics牙体牙髓病学extraction拔牙术fascial space infection间隙感染fluoride氟化物fracture of maxillary上颌骨骨折gingiva牙龈herpetic stomatitis疱疹性口炎infraorbital space眶下间隙jaw颌骨leukoplakia白斑lichen planus扁平苔藓local anesthesia局麻mucous cyst粘液囊肿odontoclasis牙折oral candidiasis口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene口腔卫生oral pathology口腔病理学 oral surgery口腔外科orthodontics正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry口腔儿科学periodontal ligament牙周韧带periodontal membrane牙周膜periodontics牙周病学prosthodontics修复学pterygomandibular space翼颌间隙public-health dentistry口腔预防医学pulp牙髓pulp exposure牙髓暴露pulpectomy牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis放射性骨髓炎radicular cyst根端囊肿recurrent aphthae复发性口疮root canal therapy根管治疗root of tooth牙根sublingual gland syst舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space嚼肌间隙submaxillary space颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint颞颌关节thrush鹅口疮tooth decay龋齿tooth replantation牙再植术torsion of teeth牙扭转alveolar abscess牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤apical infection根尖感染apical cyst根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva牙龈癌carcinoma of lip唇癌caries龋齿circumvallate papillae轮廓乳头crown fracture冠折deciduous teeth乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque菌斑dental root fracture根折denticulus髓石dentoalveolar abscess牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis药物性龈炎epulis龈瘤filiform papillae丝状乳头fistula apicalis根尖瘘管foliate papillae叶状乳头fungiform papillae菌状乳头gingival abscess牙龈脓肿gingivitis牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia白血病龈炎injury of teeth牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions淋巴上皮病missing tooth牙脱失mixed dentition混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland涎腺混合瘤mumps流行性腮腺炎nevi色素痣occlusion咬合palate腭paradontoma牙周膜瘤parageusia味觉异常paraglossa舌肿paraglossia舌下炎paralalia出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis腮腺炎periapical abscess根尖脓肿periapical disease根尖周病pericoronitis冠周炎periodontitis牙周炎permanent teeth恒牙pulp horn髓角root resorption牙根吸收sebaceous cyst皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis涎石病sublinguitis舌下腺炎teeth牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst甲状舌管囊肿tongue舌tooth migration牙移位tooth replacement牙复位toothache牙痛fetor oris口臭false teeth 假牙。
口腔医学英语名词
口腔医学英语名词随着全球化的发展，英语作为一种国际语言，已经成为口腔医学领域中必不可少的交流工具。
因此，掌握口腔医学英语名词是每个从事口腔医学工作的人士必备的技能之一。
本文将介绍一些常用的口腔医学英语名词，包括牙齿、牙周、口腔黏膜、口腔疾病等方面。
一、牙齿1. Tooth：牙齿2. Incisor：门牙3. Canine：犬齿4. Premolar：前磨牙5. Molar：臼齿6. Crown：牙冠7. Root：牙根8. Enamel：牙釉质9. Dentin：牙本质10. Pulp：牙髓11. Cementum：牙骨质12. Cavity：龋洞13. Filling：充填物14. Extraction：拔牙15. Implantation：种植牙二、牙周1. Periodontium：牙周组织2. Gingiva：牙龈3. Periodontal ligament：牙周韧带4. Alveolar bone：牙槽骨5. Gingival recession：牙龈退缩6. Periodontitis：牙周炎7. Gingivitis：牙龈炎8. Pocket depth：袋深度9. Scaling：洗牙10. Root planing：根面整形三、口腔黏膜1. Oral mucosa：口腔黏膜2. Palate：上颚3. Tongue：舌头4. Cheek：颊部5. Lip：唇部6. Salivary gland：唾液腺7. Saliva：唾液8. Oral ulcer：口腔溃疡9. Oral thrush：口腔念珠菌病10. Leukoplakia：白斑病11. Erythroplakia：红斑病四、口腔疾病1. Dental caries：龋齿2. Periodontitis：牙周炎3. Gingivitis：牙龈炎4. Tooth abscess：牙周脓肿5. Oral cancer：口腔癌6. Temporomandibular joint disorder：颞下颌关节紊乱7. Bruxism：磨牙症8. Halitosis：口臭9. Cleft lip and palate：唇裂和腭裂以上是口腔医学中常用的一些英语名词。
牙医类 英语单词
Lips口唇，symmetry對稱,color顏色,moisture濕潤度,cyanosis紫紺,herpes疱疹。
Mucosa粘膜，pigmentation色素沈著, ulceration潰瘍.Gums齒齦，pyorrhea齒齦膿漏,bleeding出血,gingivitis齒齦炎,swelling of gums齒齦腫脹。
Tongue舌，deviation扁斜,movement運動,coating舌苔.Teeth牙齒，edentulous無齒的,number present牙齒數目, hygiene poor or good口腔衞生欠佳或良好,roots牙根,pulpitis齒髓炎,false teeth假牙,caries齲齒,missing teeth失去的牙齒, dental repair修補牙齒，crowns牙冠,bridgework裝橋術,inlay鑲嵌,filling充填Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath) 口臭alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤改善 ameliorative 尖的apical apicesapical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿Bbranchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿biomechanical 生物机械的Ccarcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌compressive strength抗压强度cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿crown fracture 冠折colony 菌落calculus牙石col龈谷corium真皮curettage刮治calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Ddental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生decomposition分解disintegration 崩解dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿diet 食物drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎diabetes糖尿病debris碎屑devetail retention鸠尾固位Eenamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术epulis 龈瘤etiology 病因学exuate 渗出物exacerbation恶化equilibrium平衡exfoliation脱落eugenol 丁香油酚extirpation摘除Ffiliform papillae 丝状乳头fissure 裂隙circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头faciolingual颊(唇)舌向fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管fascial space infection 间隙感染filamentous 丝状的侧壁固位friction wall retention fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折Ggum, gingiva 牙龈gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿glucose 葡萄糖gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎granulation肉芽groove retention固位沟Hherpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎hyperplastic增生的,增值的Hertvig’s root sheath赫氏上皮根鞘Iinfraorbital space 眶下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤impaction嵌塞ischaemia局部缺血interproximal邻间的intraosseous 骨内的insult损害instrumentation器械操作Jjaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎Lleukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia局麻luxated tooth牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病lamina dura骨硬板Mmucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mumps 流行性腮腺炎mandibular下颌骨的mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mummification干尸化mesenchymal 间质的命令的,强制地masticatory stress咀嚼压力Nnevi 色素痣Oodontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科osseous骨的,骨性的,骨状的,有关骨的orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎occlusion 咬合obliter ation闭塞根管Ppediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎polyp息肉planing平整prognosis预后pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角papillae乳头Rradiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮reticular 网状的radiopaque阻射root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收resolution消失,消退remission免除restoration修复物ramification分支Ssublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎strangulation 压迫sulcus沟supragingival龈上的subgingival龈下的supraosseous骨上的scaling洁,刮治splinting固定stump残余部分Ttartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛tensile strength抗张强度etiology病因学pathogenesis 病因发病机理buccal mucosa颊面粘膜exposure with暴露desirability必要性obliteration闭塞根管incipient 初期parameter参数odontoblast成牙本质细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞manipulate操作traumatic创伤性palpation触诊labial唇的labial surface唇面reinstitute重建eliminate from除去stump残余部分friction wall retention侧壁固位apicectomy retrograde filling 倒充填术palate 鄂的palatine surface腭面fine精细的remission反复in the vicinity of附近hamper妨碍fixation固定ramification分支calcified钙化lamina dura骨硬板intraosseous 骨内的supraosseous 骨上的splinting固定curettage刮治ameliorative改善coronal冠apical foramen根尖孔root canal根管groove retention固位沟periapical curretage根尖刮治术buffering缓冲subsequent后来的,继后的Hertvig’s root sheath赫氏上皮根鞘paste糊剂alkali碱matrix基质apical apices尖的crest嵴scaling洁,刮治clinical examination检查collagen fiber胶原纤维connective tissue结缔组织进proccess into程space maintainer间隙保持器recurrent caries继发龋faciolingual颊(唇)舌向providede that假如canine teeth尖牙buccal surface颊面cultivatable可培养的foramen孔reversible可逆的compressive strength抗压强度tensile strength抗张强度interproximal邻间的remission免除esthetic美容的,美学的mandatory命令的,强制地endotoxin内毒素equilibrium平衡planing平整drainage排水assement评价,评估cocci球菌instrumentation器械操作incisor teeth 切牙granulation肉芽rinse susceptibility漱口shrikage收缩disharmony失调pulp cavity髓腔diffusion散布devitalize失活biomechanical生物机械的bicuspid tooth双尖牙lingual surface舌面carbonhydrate碳水化合物probing探查salivary glands唾液腺体mucosal surface粘膜表面reticular网状的resolution消失,消退notable显著的confine限制restoration修复物predominant优势的anaerobic厌氧的pulpal牙髓的susceptibility易感性cariogenic致龋的pulpitis牙髓炎strangulation 压迫gingivitis龈炎calculus牙石periodontitis牙周炎supragingival龈上的subgingival龈下的col龈谷rounded圆的inflammatory炎症prognosis预后periodontal membrane牙周膜牙periapical bone周牙槽骨pulpotomy牙髓切断术appointment 预约pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术tooth hemisection牙半切netralization中和hyperplastic增生的,增值的chief complaint主诉diagnosis诊断treatment 治疗therapeutic治疗学的,治疗的orthodontic正牙学的extirpation摘除barrier障。
口腔常用英语会话
我有一些对话给你看看吧...下面是书里的主要内容哦一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。
9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。
11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？12. When did you come last?13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。
15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张卡16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。
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牙体牙髓病学英语
摘要：
一、牙体牙髓病学简介
1.牙体牙髓病学的定义
2.牙体牙髓病学的重要性
二、牙体牙髓病学英语相关词汇
1.基本词汇
2.专业术语
三、牙体牙髓病学英语学习方法
1.扩大词汇量
2.学习专业文章
3.参加英语培训课程
四、牙体牙髓病学英语在我国的应用与发展
1.我国牙体牙髓病学的发展现状
2.英语在牙体牙髓病学研究中的作用
3.我国牙体牙髓病学英语教育的情况
正文：
牙体牙髓病学是一门研究牙齿及其内部结构、功能和疾病的学科，涉及到牙齿硬组织、软组织以及牙髓等方面的研究。
它在口腔医学领域中占有举足轻重的地位，为牙科疾病的诊断、治疗和预防提供了重要的理论依据。
要学习牙体牙髓病学英语，首先需要掌握一些基本的英语词汇，例如：牙
齿（tooth）、牙髓（dental pulp）、龋齿（caries）等。
此外，还需要学习一些专业术语，如：牙本质（dentin）、牙釉质（enamel）、根管治疗（root canal treatment）等。
这些词汇和术语是学习和研究牙体牙髓病学英语的基础。
学习牙体牙髓病学英语的方法有很多。
首先，可以通过阅读英文书籍、文章和研究报告来扩大词汇量，了解牙体牙髓病学的最新研究动态。
其次，可以学习专业英文文章，以提高阅读和理解能力。
此外，参加英语培训课程也是一个很好的选择，可以系统地学习英语语法、发音和听力等方面的知识。
在我国，牙体牙髓病学英语的应用与发展日益受到重视。
随着我国口腔医学的不断发展，越来越多的牙体牙髓病学研究需要借助英语进行国际交流。
英语已经成为牙体牙髓病学研究的重要工具，为我国口腔医学的发展提供了有力的支持。