高中倒装句精讲(教师)
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词：now,then等地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。
（方位副词）Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录（方位副词）Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了（地点副词）Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语）By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is（不倒装）——here is the book（倒装）Here you are（不倒装）——here are the students.（倒装）部分倒装：把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be 动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do，does，did）置于主语之前。
高中英语倒装句公开课(拿来即用).ppt
God shall wipe away all the tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death. Neither shall there be sorrow or dying, neither shall there be any more pain, for the former world has
home until it was dark.
② Not until it was dark did the children realize it
was time to go home.
③ It was not until it was dark that the children
realized it was time to go home.
He had so many troubles that he felt nervous. So many troubles did he have that he felt nervous.
It proved such a fine day that we went outside. Such a fine day did it prove that we went outside.
状语从句
主句
Summary
Not only
前倒后不倒
Not until
前不倒后倒
1）Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. (1995 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张)
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
c.“一…就…”句型的运用
Hardly/Scarcely …when … No sooner …than …
主句使用部分倒装, 且用过去完成时, 从 句用一般过去时。
1.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句, 当so、 such置于句首, 主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2). 在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时, 如 in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, on no account 等表示‘决不’的词组。
通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。
Now come但th有e m时e谓n’语s 1的10全hu部rd或le者s. 一部 Out rush t分he（at通hl常ete是s.助动词或情态动 Up they ju词m）p.却提到主语的前面, 这种 So fast does Jo语h序n r叫un做th“a倒t h装e b”re。aks the school record.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
英语倒装句倒装有两种:一将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装。
如:In came a man with a white beard.二只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一完全倒装的四种主要类型（有地钻状洞动）1. here 和there、now、then位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
高中英语倒装句(语法知识)课件
2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首, 要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor.
_A__p_r_o_f_e_s_s_o_r_s_i_t_s_i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f_t_h_e__c_la__s_s_ro__o_m__. _______
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
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高三语法专项语法十二：强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who +其它部分。
eg: It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
eg: Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词（what, who, when, why, how）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分eg: When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：__________________________________________________________强调宾语：__________________________________________________________强调地点状语：______________________________________________________.强调时间状语：______________________________________________________5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：______________________________________________________________________________ 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g: Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）强调句型主谓一致Eg: It is I who am to blame. ( ) It is I who is to blame. ( )（五）主从复合句中含有疑问句式的强调句语序问题。
Eg: 是什么让她这么生气？__________________________________________________________________ 我想知道是什么让她这么生气？___________________________________________________________（六）强调句型与其它句型的辨析1. It was seven o’clock ____________ he came back.It was at seven o’clock ____________ he came back. (that ,when)2. It was in this cave _______Mao Zedong worked with his soldiers.It was in this cave _______Mao Zedong worked with his soldiers. (that, where)（七）高考例题——Where did you first get to know her?——It was in the factory_______ we worked. A. that B. which C. where D. when语法十三：倒装句式1. A. The teacher came in. （正常语序）B. In came the teacher. （倒装语序）——（全部倒装）2. A. I have never seen a film so moving before. （正常语序）B. Never before have I seen a film so moving. （倒装语序）——（部分倒装）通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为正常语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。
⑴倒装语序又分为：部分倒装（即把系动词，助动词，情态动词置于主语前面）全部倒装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）。
单个的be动词只用全部倒装。
⑵倒装的目的：语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。
例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。
（强调状语）一部分倒装⑴not until位于句首引起的倒装。
1. 直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情。
I didn’t know what he had done until yesterday.Not until yesterday did I know what he had done.2. 直到婴儿入睡妈妈才离开房子。
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.总结：not until 引起的倒装，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
(2) no sooner ……than….., hardly…when…..,1 你刚一完成作业就跑出去耍.You had no sooner finished your homework than you went out to play.No sooner had you finished your homework than you went out to play.2 他一开始讲笑话他就开始笑。
He had hardly told the jokes when he began laughing.Hardly had he told the jokes when he began laughing.(3) not only… but also1. 他不仅制作了一个计划而且还实施了这个计划。
He not only made a plan, but also he carried it out.Not only did he make a plan, but he also carried it out.2. 他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。
He not only studies hard ,but also he always helps other classmates.Not only does he study hard, but he also helps other classmates.总结:no sooner ……than…..和hardly …..when…..只倒装主句，从句不用倒装。
not only ….but also….只倒装not only 那部分句子，but also 引导的句子不倒装。
注意: 当not only…but also连接主语时不倒装.如：不仅是他还有我都保留着这个秘密。
Not only he but also I have kept the secret(4) 一些含有否定意义的副词或连词如：not 不,没有，never从来不, seldom很少, hardly / scarcely(几乎不), never before(以前从不), under no circumstance / in no case / at no time决不, 等放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。
1 我从来都没有去过山村。
Never have I been to the mountain village.2 他没有在课堂上写过一个字。
Not a single word did he write in the class.3 在我的一生中我很少看到这样有决心的人。
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.4 我几乎不相信那件事情。
Hardly / Scarcely can I believe that thing.(5) only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
如：1 只有当他父亲回来的时候，他才能去学校。
(Only when)Only when her father came back was she able to go to school.2 就在那时他才知道他被老板拒绝了。
(only then)Only then did he know that he was rejected by the boss.3 仅用这种方式你就能提高你的英语。
(in this way)Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.总结: only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意: only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装.只有你能做这个工作。
Only he can do this work(6) 用so作简单回答时表明前面说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，如1 He likes swimming in summer very much. __________（我也是）2 We saw the football match last week. _______________（他也是）(7) 用neither / nor作简单回答时表明前面说的否定情况也适用于另一个人He has never been to Shanghai. ______________________（我也是）He didn’t find any useful material in the book. _______________________（我也是）注意: 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是)--It is hot today. -- So it is.--He finished it on time. -- So he did.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。