2016年江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习材料

2、在我们这个时代，任何人都想要在社会上起到所希望的作用，必须接受必要的教育。

In our times, anyone who wants to play an important role in a society as he wishes must receive necessary education.

5、与过去相比，现代教育更重视实用性。

Compared with the education in the past, modern education places its stress on practicality.

7、过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。

Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.

10、我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays.

14、一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。

In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.

23、对高层管理人员来说,扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.

27、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.

34、发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

45、我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。

We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.

50、教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。

One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their

52、有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。

There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.

53、文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。

Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other.

56、政府正在采取这些措施，希望将飞涨的房价降下来。

The government is taking these measures in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.

59、如果你从现在起每个月存上几块钱，不到30岁你就有一笔可观的存款可用了。

If you deposit a few dollars/bucks every month from now on, you'll hav e considerable savings to

draw on before you reach 30.

60、那个经济学家说如果利率调高几个点经济就会放缓，我看这是夸张。

I think the economist was exaggerating when he said the economy would slow down if the interest rates were raised a few points.

短文翻译

4、美国城市和世界上的其他城市相似。城市包含了社会的最好面，也囊括了社会的最糟面。美国的城市在变化中，一如美国社会。

二战后，城市居民变得更加富有。他们的子女更多，需要更多的空间。他们搬出城市的公寓购买自己的房子。他们在郊区买房子。而整个二十世纪五十年代的美国“梦”就是在郊区拥有住房。

现在事情在改变。上个世纪五十年代离开城市的人的孩子现在已是成人。和他们的父母不同，他们想住在城里。他们中的许多人单身；其他一些已婚，但是通常没有孩子。一个新的阶级正向城市进发——一个更加富有的阶级。

16、God, I used to get sad inKey Westwhen people sent me their work and I could tell after reading one page that they didn’t have it and never would. I answered every letter, usually saying that writing well was mainly a matter of luck, that to be given a great talent was like winning a million-to-one lottery; If their letter had something like ‘Maybe everybody isn’t wrong and you’ll probably make an excellent engineer and then forget about writing and be delighted you never went into it.’

上帝，我在基韦斯特的时候常常感到伤心。人们把他们的作品寄给我。读了一页后，我就知道他们不会成功，而且永远不会。我回复每一封信，基本是说在写作上成功主要靠的是运气，需要有非凡的天赋，概率就像中百万分之一的彩票。如果信中有“也许并不是每个人都错了，你也许会成为一位优秀的工程师，然后忘掉写作，然后为你从未深入感到庆幸。”

19、For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. "Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?" Eliot asks. 对许多人来说，压

力的根源是愤怒，而对付愤怒的诀窍是找出怒从何来。埃利奥特问道：“这种愤怒是否来自这么一种感觉：希望一切事物都必须完美无缺？”"That's very common in professional women. They feel they have to be

all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think, 'I should, I must, I have to.' Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists cannot delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow

their tops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again." “这在职业女性中是很常见的原因。她们觉得要让人人感到她

们无所不能，而且要把样样事情都做得完美无缺。她们认为，我应该这样，我必须这样，我不得不这样。?追求完美永无止境。完美主义

者事必躬亲。

21、A dreamer’s eyes often move rapidly from side to side. Si nce people born blind do not dream visually and do not manifest this eye activity, it

is thought that the dreamer may be scanning the scene depicted in his dream. A certain amount of dreaming seems to be a human requirement-if a sleeper is roused every time his eyes begin to move fast, effectively depriving him of his dreams, he will make more eye movements the following night.

People differ greatly in their claims to dreaming. Some say they dream every night, others only very occasionally. Individual differences probably exist, but some people immediately forget dreams and others have good recall.

人做梦时眼球会迅速的从一边转向另一边。当然，先天的盲人看不到东西，我们也无法明显的看到他们会有这样的行为。人们认为这是由于睡眠者在浏览梦中的场景。做一定量的梦似乎是人体的一种要求。如果睡觉的人每次眼球一动就被叫醒——也就是说总是将将不能做梦，那么第二天晚上他睡觉时眼球会动的更多。

人们对梦的描述也大不相同。有的人天天都做梦，有的人却很少做梦。的确，个体差异存在。但有的人梦醒了就忘了梦见什么了，有的人却能很清楚地回想起梦见了什么。

23、很多孩子至今仍然过早地离开学校来获取——金钱、社会尊重和有兴趣的工作，很显然这是高等教育也可以带来的。这些孩子离开的原因也很显然的和他们的社会环境有很大的关系。他们的父母常需要另外一个人带来额外的收入；他们并不重视自身的教育因为他们的可能是枯燥和不开心的。并不是他们强迫他们的子女离开学校，而是他们往往会说“由你自己决定”。

25我们现在没有，最近也没有遭受到信息缺乏的威胁。想想我们索拥有7 的信息比四个世纪前的哥白尼多多少，而他没有做出其他比完全改变宇宙被认识的方式更加惊天动地的事情（双关语），他不是通过揭露更多的资料信息，而是从不同的角度看那些其他人都已经看到的信息做到的。爱德华詹纳没有通过积累资料发明预防医学，而是靠重新表述问题。

在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)

Part VI Translation (10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends. Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below: 1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。 2.理由是…… 3.结论

自我鉴定省委党校研究生毕业自我鉴定

省委党校研究生毕业自我鉴定作为研究生党员，无论在学习、工作还是生活上都要贯彻踏实勤奋，努力不懈的加强自己的综合素质，使自己全面发展。以下是整理的3篇省委党校研究生毕业自我鉴定，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。省委党校研究生毕业自我鉴定篇一短暂的党校学习结束了，通过近段时间的努力，使我不论是在学习方面还是思想方面都有了很大的进步，不过同时我也看到了很多自身的不足，现在就简要总结如下。思想政治方面：一直以来，共产主义是我的信仰。因为我觉得一个人如果没有一种可以终生奉行的信仰的话，也就失去了自己的方向，在很多事情上会很胡涂，不知道怎么处理，日子也过得漫无目的，浪费时光。有信仰才能有动力，才有原则，才会让自己觉得很充实，才可以分辨是非。未来的世界将是这样的，自己理应为真实的未来而努力。不过学无止境，我以后也会抱着严谨的态度继续学习党的知识，关心实事和党的政策;同时平时做事从小事做起，尽量用党员的标准要求自己。学习方面：本人认为自己无论是作为一个入党积极分子，不可以只是空有一腔热忱而没有相应的能力，要有相应的知识才可以把自己的热情化为行动，才可以真正做到为人民服务。所以我注意学习方面的各种问题。上课努力听讲，尽量消化自己学过的知识。认真学好专

业知识的同时注意注意自己其他非专业知识的学习，尽量提高自己的综合素质。例如电脑方面的学习，我自己自学了很多，同时学会了制作网页，制作flash等。同时把学到的知识用到自己的工作上，发挥了自己的长处。还有就是工作方面：作为一个入党积极分子，作为一个向党组织靠拢的人，工作方面一定要全心全意为人民服务。本人于大二第一学期参加了班级团支书的竞选并荣幸的担当此职。在工作期间，牢记全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，尽力做到自己所力所能及的一切。同时我还认识到了自身的一些不足之处，那就是思想不够成熟，面对很多政治性的问题时容易出现幼稚的想法，虽然并没有过Ji的言论，可这是作为一个入党积极分子所不该有的。还有就是对党的了解还不足够多，今后我会在这些方面严格要求自己，争取早日使自己变成合格的党的接班人。省委党校研究生毕业自我鉴定篇一岁月匆匆似流水，美好的研究生三年时光马上就快结束了。经过良师的悉心指导以及自己的努力奋力拚搏、自强不息，我渐渐的成为了一个能适应现代社会要求的硕士毕业生，并为做一个知识型的社会主义建设者打下坚实的牢固的基础。回想三年来走过的那些路，有得当然也有失，有必要总结一下这三年的得失，从中继承做得好的方面改进不足的地方，使自己回顾走过的路，也更是为了看清将来要走的路。

在职研究生英语作文汇集(经典篇)

(一)1.目前金融危机正深深地影响到社会的方方面面 2. 人们对如何应对金融危机的不同看法 3. 你的看法 The Impact of Financial Crisis Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life. Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult; food is getting more expensive; and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc. As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions. Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government. With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down. Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much. But some other people take an opposite side. They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse. This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years. People’s everyday life will become much harder. As for me, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me. Food in the supermarket is more expensive than that in the last few months; everyday expenses are getting higher. However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control. I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us. we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind. （2）1．刚参加工作时遇到了哪些困难。 2．产生这些困难的原因。 3．如何克服这些困难。 The Problems I Had When I First Started to Work When I first started my work in an electronic company, I did meet with many problems. Two main problems are: I did not know how to conduct business with clients and customers and I had no idea about how to deal with a bargain and persuade them to take my offer. The second problem was that there was no room for me and I had to find a room far away from the company. It took me more than one hour on the way to the office and then came back. The reason for the first problem was that I had no practical experience and I needed to learn and practice. As for the second problem the company could not take care of every employee’s housing. And it was our responsibility to look after ourselves. To overcome these problems, I worked hard and learne d from any one modestly. After half year’s work I became experienced and began to make money. So I was able to rent a single apartment near my company. Now everything is all right to me. （3）1．合作的意义。 2．合作在工作中的重要性（举例）。 3．怎样培养合作的能力？ The cooperation Cooperation means that people should work together smoothly for the purpose of mutual benefit. In the work they should help each other and learn from each other. They should have mutual respect, too. Cooperation is important in our work. Without it, we will fail. For example, two years ago, our institute managed to get a joint research project with a university in the south of China. At first everything went on all right. Then there was a misunderstanding and argument. Finally, the cooperation could not continue and the project failed. This example can show the importance of cooperation. I believe there are more examples. I think people should start to cultivate their sense of cooperation when they are very young. For example, in primary schools, pupils should be taught how to play with others, and how to study together. At university, students should be told frequently that in today’s world, individual is impossible to make big achievements, and they have to work or conduct research with others. Besides, they should be given a chance for team work. Then I think that people will be able to cooperate well with others.

省委党校在职研究生管理专业绝密复习提纲

1.企业的目标：社会贡献、市场、利益与发展、成本、人员培训 2.企业的责任：对员工、对社区、对生态环境、对国家、对消费者 3.履行社会责任的对策：a.加强教育、培养理念、提高意识b.建立评价体系c.加强研究工作、完善法律制度、企业发展 4.企业管理的基本原理：系统、分工、弹性、效益、激励、动态、创新、可持续 5.企业管理系统的特点：统一的生产经营目标、可分性、层次性、独立性 6.分工的好处：提高效率、减少损失、利于革新、利于管理 7.企业管理学的特点：一般性、多样性、历史性、实践性 8.西方管理理论的四个阶段：传统、科学、行为、现代 9.泰勒的管理思想和理论：1.科学管理的根本目的是谋求最高的工作效率。2.运用科学的方法代替旧的管理经验。3.核心问题是人在精神和思想上彻底变革。 10.管理的职能：决策、计划、组织、控制、领导、激励 11.梅奥人际关系学说：企业的职工是社会人、提高士气是生产率的关键、存在非正式组织 12.马斯洛需要：生理、安全、感情、社会地位、自我实现 13.现代管理阶段的学派：管理过程、经验、系统管理、决策理论、管理科学、权变理论 14.决策影响因素：环境、过去决策、决策者对风险的态度、组织文化、时间 15.计划编制的程序：收集材料、任务分解、结构分析、综合平衡、下达计划 16.组织的要素：共同的目标、人员与职责、协调关系、交流信息 17.组织高效化标准：管理效率高，层次合理、信息准，利于决策、人员任用合理、目标和计划分解有保障 18.组织设计的依据：战略、环境、技术、规模和发展阶段 19.组织设计的原则：因事与因人设职结合、权责对等、命令统一、有效管理幅度和层次、集权和分权结合 20.组织结构的基本模式：直线制、职能制、直线职能制 21.扁平结构的特点：幅度大，层次少：信息传递快、信息准、下属主动积极 22.控制的过程：确立标准、衡量绩效、纠正偏差 23.领导的作用、素养：指挥、协调、激励。品德、知识、能力、心理 24.激励方式：目标、参与、领导者、关心、公平、认同、奖励、惩罚 25.国企改革历程：扩权让利78-84、利改税84-86、承包制90、现代企业91-94 26.现代企业制度含义：企业制度的现实形式、若干具体制度构成（法人、产权、组织、管理）、法人制是基础、产权制是核心、公司制是主要形式 27.现代企业制度的特征：产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学（领导、人事、财会、破产） 28.建立现代企业制度的意义：利于政企分开、利于发挥国有经济主导作用、利于国资保值增值、利于规范经营行为、利于走向国际市场 29.理想的公司治理结构标准：给企业家自主经营空间、从股东利益出发非私利、给投资者流动权利 30.公司治理结构：股东大会、董事会、监事会、经理人，决策、执行、监督，三权分立 31.法人治理结构的内部制衡：股东和懂事委托、董事和经理委托、四者制衡 32.现代企业环境保证：完善市场体系（商品、金融、劳动力）、健全法律制度、社会保障、转变政府职能（直接管理变宏观调控、管理企业变管理市场、） 33.企业文化的内涵：1它的核心是企业价值观2.中心是人本文化3方式是软性管理4任务是增强凝聚 34.企业文化的特点：民族、客观、独立、综合、历史 35.企业文化结构：物质层、行为层、制度层、观念层（观念决定其它层、制度是其它中介、物质层是体现 36.企业文化功能：导向、凝聚、激励、约束、辐射 37.企业战略四要素：经营范围、资源配置、竞争优势、协调作用 38.企业战略特点：全局性、指导、长远、竞争、稳定、风险 39.企业战略的层次：公司战略、经营战略、职能战略 40.企业战略的管理过程：分析、选择与评价、实施与控制 41.市场营销观念的演变：生产、产品、推销、市场营销、社会营销 42.选择目标市场的模式：单一市场集中化、有选择的专业化、产品专业化、市场专业化、完全覆盖 43.市场定位战略：特色、利益、用途、用户、竞争者、产品种类、质量 44.市场营销组合决策：产品、价格、分销（渠道）、促销（广告、销售促进、人员推销、公关） 45.生产过程的特征：生产技术（离散型和连续型）、产销关系（分离、结合）、产品与工艺的标准化程度 46.生产过程组织的客观要求：连续性、比例性、节奏性、适应性 47.清洁生产的意义：经济与环境协调发展的必然要求、可持续发展的必由之路、丰富发展企业管理思想 48.生产能力的分类：设计、查定、有效的生产能力 49.影响生产能力的因素：固定资产的数量、有效工作时间、生产效率、技术工艺特征、生产与劳动组织 50.提高质量的意义：消费者权益的保障、生存与发展的基础、经济发展的战略因素 51.质量管理的发展阶段：质量检验20-40、统计质量管理50-60、全面质量管理60以后 52.质量管理的内容：确定方针和目标、建立质量体系、开展质量控制和保证、进行质量改进 53.全面质量管理的主要观点（TQC）：持续改进、实现全过程质量管理、全员性质量管理、方法和工具全面、用户第一、预防为主、一切用数据说话

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