连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题
连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

一"be":is am are

四"变":get become turn go

五"感官":feel taste smell sound look

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

.系动词与动词的区别

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。但是,有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:He felt ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(felt是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)He fell off the bike.他从自行车上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。但是,有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。例如:We are having a meeting.

我们正在开会。(have是实义动词。)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(have 是助动词。)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。但是,同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

比较法

比较下列各组句子

(1) A.Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

B.He looked a perfect fool.他看上去是个十足的神经病

(2) A.Turn to Page 16.翻到16页。

B.He turned traitor to his country.他背叛了祖国。

(3)A.He felt it his duty to help others.

他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。

B.I felt very hungry after a long walk.

走了一段长路,我感到很饿。

(4)A.Get me some ink.给我一些墨水。

B.Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger.

我们国家变得越来越强大了。

(5)A.Such words do not become a scholar.

那样的话不像出自学者之口。

B.Some of the fields became covered with water.

一些田地覆盖着水。

(6)A.This black key on the piano won''t sound.

这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。

B.The story sounds interesting.

这故事听起来很有趣。

(7)A.I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。

B.The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。

(8)A.He was too weak to stand.他太虚弱,不能站立。

B.Holding the note in his hand,he stood there dumbfounded.

他拿着钞票,站在那里,目瞪口呆。

(9)A.He goes to school early every morning.

他每天早上很早上学。

B.They went mad.他们发狂了。

(10)A.I remained 3 weeks in Paris.

我在巴黎逗留了三周。

B.He never remained satisfied with his success.

他从不满足于自己的成绩。

练习题

1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____.

A. He is a teacher

B. He is old and kind

C. He looks like a balloon

D. He likes English

2. What Mr White said sounds____.

A. friendly

B. wonderfully

C. pleasantly

D. nicely

3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.

A. turned

B. goes

C. became

D. went

4. When he was a child he____ .

A. grew patience

B. was alive

C. ran wild

D. came true

5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems

6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems

7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month

A. that

B. as if

C. when

D. so far

8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems

9. These apples taste_____.

A. to he good

B. to be well

C. well

D. good

10. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.

A. feels

B. felt

C. is feeling

D. is felt

11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall

12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming

13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D.

proving

14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell

15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels

16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks

17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns

18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked

19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown

20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become

21. Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were

22. He ____ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned

23. The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look

24. He ____ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks

25. The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香). A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels

26. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell

27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks

28. She looks ____. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy

(二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:

1. You _ _ __ very young.

2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.

3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.

4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.

5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.

6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.

7. Her face _ _ __red.

8. Jack _ _ __very happy.

9. The mooncake _ _ __good.

10. The meat_ _ __bad.

答案与分析

1. B What’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语,答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。

2. A sound表示“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语,答案B、C、D均为副词。

3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时,用系动词go表示。

4. C run wild是固定搭配,表示“放荡不羁”。

5. A sound表示“听起来”,后面接as if 引导的表语从句,表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。

6. C feel作系动词用时,表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。

7. B as if引导表语从句时,从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从句谓语用过去完成式。

8. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。

9. D taste表示“尝起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。

10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时,是系动词,用于一般现在时。

11. D fall asleep表示“入睡”,是固定搭配,根据题意,应用过去时。

12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时,是系动词,多用于进行时。

13. A prove表示“证明是”时,是系动词。

14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时,是系动词,后面接形容词。

15. C belike表示“看起来像”时,既可指外貌,又可指品质和特征,侧重于特征。

16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时,是系动词,后面接名词作表语。

17. A appear表示“看起来”时,是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象,常为“假象”。

18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,用进行时态,常带有感情色彩。

19. C come true是固定搭配,表示“实现”,其中come是系动词,表示“成为”、“变得”。

20. D become表示“变成”,作系动词用,在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。

汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时,用“越……越……”结构。英语中用“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前,主句在后,即:第一个the+比较级为状语从句,第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词。两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”。

这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下:主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态(代替将来时态)。

试比较下列例句的用法:

1.The more, the better.多多益善。

2.The sooner, the better. 愈快愈好。

3.The more you learn, the more you wish to learn.你学得越多,你越是想学。

4.The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. 你开始的越早,你就完成得越快。

5.The more exciting it is, the happier they are.越是有趣,他们就越是高兴。

6.The more I know him, the more I like him.我越认识他,就越喜欢他。

7.The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多,你懂得就越多。

8.The hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise.空气越热,它就上升得越快。

9.The more learned a man is ,the more modest he usually is.一个人越有学问,就往往越谦虚。

10.The more you know ,the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多,越会体会到自己知道得有限。

注意:

有时这种句型中主句用主谓倒装形式。

例如:The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to heat.房子越小,花的取暖费就越少。

The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried.

我们越想那个丢失的孩子,就越是着急。

(1)“the more…,the more…”句型为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词或副词的比较级前。

The more he gets, the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。

The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。

(2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。

The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。

(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。

The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。

(4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。

The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。

(5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。

The more, the better. 多多益善。

The sooner, the better. 越早越好。

(6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。

The more English you practice, the better your English is. 你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。

The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。

The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。

(7)若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…,the less…”句型。

The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。

(8)若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less…,the more…”句型。

The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 -

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。feel+adj 如:I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时,可用于进行时态。 如:I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be。 如:玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误:Glass is felt smooth. 误:Glass is feeling smooth. 误:Glass feels to be smooth. 正:Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如:It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样

都觉得不对劲。

中考连系动词考点系统归纳

中考连系动词考点系统归纳(适用于九 年级) 第一部分 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有: be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 1.He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 2.The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 3.The store remains closed.What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关 着门,是怎么回事? 4.The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 5. The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 6.As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.随着时间的推移,他的理论 证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。

英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法

英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法 英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn 等。使用时注意以下几点: 一、become 和get的用法 二、主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry 听到这事,老板就生气。 三、The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。 Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。 If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。 另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。 Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。 This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。 二、go 和come 的用法 两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald (deaf, mad, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等 The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。 The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。 另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turngo用法相同。 如:She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

英语中become用作连系动词的用法

英语中become用作连系动词的用法 become用作连系动词,意为“成为”,其后可接: 1. 名词 They became great friends. 他们成了莫逆之交。 He aims to become a computer expert. 他打算当一名电脑专家。 She has become a painter of distinction. 她成了一名杰出的画家。 2. 形容词 She became very fond of her. 她变得非常喜欢她了。

He soon became angry. 他过了一会儿就生气了。 She has become familiar with the house. 她对这房子已变得很熟悉。 I’ve become used to a vegetarian diet. 我已习惯于素食。 3. 过去分词 They had just become engaged. 他们刚刚订婚。 At last the truth became known to us. 我们终于知道了真相。 The room soon became crowded. 房间很快变得拥挤起来。 Jamie was becoming annoyed with me. 杰米变得对我不高兴起来。

其后一般不接不定式 他开始对生物感兴趣了。 误:He became to be interested in biology. 正:He became interested in biology. 于是我们开始喜欢他了。 误:Then we became to like him. 正:Then we began [came] to like him.

英语连系动词考点及用法训练

英语连系动词考点及用法训练 1. —Do you like the silk? —Yes, it ________very soft A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. I like to get up early in the morning. It ________ good to walk along the path. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 3. ________ good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted

4. I ________ so tired that I can’t attend the meeting. A. feel B. am feeling C. was felt D. have felt 5. They ________ friends since they met in Beijing. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 6. What he said just now sounded ________. A. pleasantly B. nicely C. friendly D. wonderfully 7. I’d rather read than see a film: the films seem ________ all the time. A. getting worse B. to have got better C. to get worse D. to be getting worse 8. His room ________, and we dare not go into it.

系动词分类用法教学总结

初中系动词总复习 定义 系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He feels ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(feel是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)] 分类 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份--性质) He is ill. 他病了。(表示主语的状态) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, t urn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out 表终止性结果)] 注意事项 系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。复习系动词时,必须注意以下几个问题: 1. be是最重要的系动词,主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。 通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。 特别要注意“由be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与“由be+过去分词”所构成的被动语态的区别。 前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语。 如:The door was closed. 后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如:The door was closed by me. 还要注意“由be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与“由be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。

连系动词的用法和习题

英语连系动词的分类及用法 从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类: 一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,(表示状态和状态的持续,) 如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。 另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,) 如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。 补充:一些感官动词也可以作联系动词()例如:look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。(没有被动式) (1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 (2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。 如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 (3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。 He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。 He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。 She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。 (4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。没有被动式 如: 中文:他保持沉默. (误)He is remained silent. (正)He remains silent. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。 They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。 It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。

最新初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

连系动词用法详解86062

连系动词 连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 连系动词(又称系动词) 一连系动词的类型 可分为六类: 1、状态系动词 2、持续系动词 3、表像系动词 4、感官系动词 5、变化系动词 6、终止系动词 状态系动词:只有be一词。如: She is always like that. 她总是那样。 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。 He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。 Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 这个不太好理解,多来点例句。 He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。 She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。 He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。 When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。 His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。 The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。 Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。 Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!

初中英语--连系动词

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题 一"be":is am are 四"变":get become turn go 五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

连系动词的用法和习题教学内容

连系动词的用法和习 题

英语连系动词的分类及用法 从意义上讲,连系动词可分为两大类: 一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态,(表示状态和状态的持续,) 如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。 另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,) 如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。 补充:一些感官动词也可以作联系动词(link.v)例如:look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。(没有被动式) (1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) She is always like that. 她总是那样。 I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。 (2)持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。 如:I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。 He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。

2018初中英语语法之连系动词

2018初中英语语法之连系动词 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语语法之连系动词》,仅供参考!一、在口语中,有时可省略句中的连系动词。如: How you doing?近况如何? 说明:you前省去了are,特别是在美国英语中。 Your sister dead?你的妹妹死了? 说明:句首省去连系动词is。 Everybody gone?人都走了吗? 说明:句首省去连系动词is。 Everything in good condition.样样东

西都完好无损。 说明:everything之后省去连系动词is。 二、在比较结构中,than和as后的主语+系动词,通常可省略系动词。如:Sally is as intelligent as Bill.莎莉和比尔一样聪明。 说明:Bill后省略了is。 He is as quick in answering as his sister.他回答得和他妹妹一样快。 说明:sister后省略了is。 His sister is quicker than he.他妹妹比他敏捷。 说明:he后省略了is。 I’m not as old as you.我没有你年龄大。 说明:you后省略了are。 三、承前省略连系动词。如: To know is one thing,and to teach quite another.知道是一回事,教又是一回事。 说明:to teach后省去了is。

连系动词用法及练习题

1 ?____ everyone here today A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am 2 Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 3. It _____ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B. Iooks C. smells D. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes ______ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 5. The children all looked ______ at the broken model plane and felt quite __________ A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6. This kind of paper ______ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _____ . A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______ ! Would you like some A. Iooks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 10. He _____ pale at the thought. A. got B. Iooked C. turned D. seemed 【答案详解】 1. Co当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2. B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。 3. A。根据语境,只有sou nds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为”看起来” ,smells意为”闻起来” ,tastes意为“尝起来”。 4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。 5. D。根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。 6. D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。 8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。 9. Do根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。 10. Co根据语境只能使用turned ,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了” 。

(完整版)(完整版)连系动词用法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

1.everyone here today? A.Be B. Are C. Is D. Am 2.Harry is older than I. But he younger than I. A.look B. looks C. looked D. looking 3.It like the singing of the birds. A.sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4.This kind of cake tastes . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 5.The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite . A.sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6.This kind of paper nice. A.feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 7.This math problem is and I can do it . A.easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8.Coffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some? A.looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9.In winter the days colder and colder. A.gets B. getting C. got D. get 10.He pale at the thought. A.got B. looked C. turned D. seemed 【答案详解】 1.C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2.B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。 3.A。根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks 意为“看起来”,smells 意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。 4.A。连系动词taste 后应接形容词作表语。 5.D。根据句意,句中的look at 是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel 后应用形容词作表语。 6.D。当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 7.A。连系动词is 后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do 用副词。 8.B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell 才符合题意。 9.D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。 10.C。根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。

英语中连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别

英语中连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别 三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思,区别如下: (1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如: They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。 Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。 She appears quite old. 她显得很老。

(2) 三者均可后接不定式,但look 之后一般只限于to be(且较少见): The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。 He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。 (3) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如: It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。 It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。

It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。 为避免重复,appear和seem后接的that 从句有时可用so或not代替。如: “Is he an honest man ?”“It seems / appears so / not.”“他是诚实的人吗?”“似乎是/ 不是。” (4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但appear 之后一般不能: You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。 It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。

初中英语系动词全解

系动词 连系动词即系动词。 系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb )。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 目 录1简介 2注意事项 3怎样区分 4专项训练 1简介 定义 例如:He feel ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(feel 是系 动词,后跟表语,说明主语情况。)。 关于连系动词后接不定式 ■ 连系动词 be (am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语: 1).My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 2).All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要听。 ■ seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语: 1).The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。 2).The plan proved to be useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。 3).He appears to know this. 他好像知道这一点。 4).The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。 5).He has grown to like studying English. 他渐渐喜欢学英语了。 若所接不定式为to be ,通常可以省略be 。 ■ sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式:(也可以理解为用主动表被动) 误:These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉 to be) 误:The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉 to be) 连系动词look 后有时也可接to be ,但以省略to be 为多。

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题 一 "be":is am are 四"变":get become turn go 五"感官":feel taste smell sou nd look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb ),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。( fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remai n, stay, lie, sta nd, 例 如: He always kept sile nt at meet in g. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem,即pear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

连系动词用法详解(沐风教育)

连系动词用法详解 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一 . 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有:be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 ① He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 ② The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 ③ The store remains closed.What’s the matter? 已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事? ④ The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 ⑤ The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 ⑥ As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true. 随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。 ◆◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么? I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。 In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。 We’d better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。 ②remain “仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。 The door remained closed.门仍然关着。 Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局势仍然高度紧张。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。 Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。 ③ stay “保持……状态”,后接形容词、分词。 That fellow stayed single. 那个小伙子仍保持单身。 The door stayed closed. 门一直关着(无比较的持续状态) It’s easy to stay hidden. 躲起来很容易。 Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。 2. “感官”类:主要指与五种感官有关的动词:look (看起来),sound (听起来),

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