高考英语新名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(5)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(5)

一、选择题

1．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .

A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records

2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the

latest_______ in Shanghai in August.

A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.

A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions

4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.

A．ambition B．obedience C．education

5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value

7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.

A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere

8．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster

9．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message

10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission

11．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.

A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation

12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.

A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.

A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.

A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy

16．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation

17．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？

A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV

A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．

A．consequence B．independence

C．competence D．intelligence

20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,

according to the advertisement.

A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary

21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege

22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.

A．method B．access C．way D．means

23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.

A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance

24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 25．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.

A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程；B. experiences经历；C. effects影响；D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”，故选B。

2．C

解析：C