拉卜楞寺
拉卜楞寺英语导游词

拉卜楞寺英语导游词拉卜楞寺,位于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县,藏语全称为:“噶丹夏珠达尔吉扎西益苏奇具琅”,意思为具喜讲修兴吉祥右旋寺。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于拉卜楞寺英语导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!拉卜楞寺英语导游词1In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returned from Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at the invitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the first banner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, the master brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains and rivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build a temple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Through the continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the living Buddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000 square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than 90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), various Buddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjing academy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than 3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religious authority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China and Xinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also a comprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artistic center forthe Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the second Tibet.On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist halls in Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one six storey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings and nine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including four bronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 living Buddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls, 2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 common monk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building is majestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous temple in andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure and civil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stone inside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style and Tibetan Chinese mixed style.After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route, Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hall was demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largest Buddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in 1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhist temple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and the monks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of the original temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area. Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.Although Labrang monastery has gone through manyvicissitudes, since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monastery in 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenance of the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.拉卜楞寺英语导游词2It is located 0.5km west of Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Its original name is Gadan Xiazhu bodaji suqibeilang, or zaxiqi temple for short. It is one of the six major temples of Gelug Sect (Huangjiao) of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in China, and is generally called Labrang temple. Master Song Zhe was founded in 1709, the 48th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In the 53rd year of Kangxi reign (1714), the "lazhang" (Jiamuyang Buddhist Palace) was established. The sound of "lazhang" changed to "Labrang", which means the highest living Buddha residence in the temple.The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 angqian (Great Living Buddha Palace), monk's house and lecturing altar, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagoda, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses.The religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, Jigang, shangxubu and xiaxubu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is its center, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gilt copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline).All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and fennel as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. There is a saying that "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their different functions and grades, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gilded Falun, yin and Yang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gilt copper tiles or green glazed tiles.There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with bronze gilt or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edicts, seals, letters, large plaques, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi,meteorite, haihaiya, etc.拉卜楞寺英语导游词3Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujia township. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It believes in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braids on their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, the fourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao. The signs in one night's dream coincided with master lianhuasheng's prophecy. He felt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, in April 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scattered in various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gave each administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 copper coins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and some monasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of the temple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to the celebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was named sangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and other temple rules.There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary class mainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills of Zhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and the shaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics, medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras such as "the teachings of master Pu Xian".Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also a major activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed during major festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of the temple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including "adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".拉卜楞寺英语导游词4Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is located in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Labrang temple is the manyin of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the residence of living Buddha. It is one of the six temples of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. The other five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal in Tibet. Labrang temple is known as the "world Tibetan academy". In its heyday, there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the sixth Jiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included badakanpu and sidadachi. Labrang temple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious center of Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan Buddhism in China. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks' houses, lectern, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses. The temple is the oldest and only temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang living Buddha, which is located next to the Sutra Hall of xiaxubucollege. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Tourism was opened to the outside world in 1980.Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has the knowledge of "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their different functions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-plated copper tiles or green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edict, seal, seal, large plaque, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite and haihaiya.Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jijingang, ShangXu and Xiaxu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is the largest of the six colleges, also known asDajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi college belongs to Xianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and others. Xianzong emphasized understanding and systematically studied the principles of Buddhism, while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received special education. The study time of Wensi college is divided into nine semesters, namely four university periods, one month each semester; two middle school periods, 20 days each semester; three primary school periods, 15 days each semester. Every year, monks have to pass strict examinations before they can be promoted. The time is November 19 of the lunar calendar. In the examination, the examinee sits in the middle and answers the questions raised by gexi and the monks. Only when the answers are satisfactory and there are no omissions, can the examinee pass. Shilun college. In addition to studying the dense multiplication of time wheel related to observation, he mainly studied the astronomical calendar of time wheel.The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are also divided into three grades. The primary monk must recite the conversion Sutra, the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra, the fundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited Shi Xu, YaoWang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainly studies "four medical Canons" and "Bodhi Dao Di Di Guang Lun".Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection of xijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years. The primary monks mainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra of wonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of full wish, the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return, the Sutra of Vajra hand, the Sutra of Vajra yoga, and learn how to draw Vajra and other mandala with colored sand. The intermediate monk majored in Chinese calendar, Tibetan grammar, calligraphy, and French dance, which imitated the Tibetan dimulin. Senior monks should observe the three laws, meditate and meditate in order to achieve good results.He continued to go to college. It is built in imitation of Lhasa continuation college, mainly studying the way of Tantric birth and perfection. It is divided into three grades, and the number of years is indefinite. The study of classics is basically the same as the continuation college. Continue to the next college. Specializing in esoteric school, there are three levels. At the beginning, the monks mainly recited the nine Vajra Sutras of fear, the six arm Dharma protection Sutra, the Dharma protection Sutra of Fawang, the Jimi Sutra, the great freedom Sutra, and the xubu Sutra. At the intermediate level, they must recite the "Jimi Ziru Sutra", "Dazi Ziren Sutra", "shaotan Sutra", "xubu Sutra" and "fozan" and learn to make mandala with colored fine sand. High level, according to the "birth and completion of the second order" in the prescribed procedures of practice. Every year from February 17 to 21 of the lunar calendar, he passed the debate examination of Tantric doctrine and obtained the oremba degree.Only one student was selected every year. Tourists who are interested in learning Esoteric Buddhism can come here to practice.拉卜楞寺英语导游词5Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basin between Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, and Labrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with Drepung temple, sera temple, Gandan temple, zashilunbu temple and tal temple in Qinghai Province, it is called the six major monasteries of Gelug Sect (yellow Religion) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000 monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum. Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college in Tibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College of xiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College of astronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them, Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: front hall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of songzangan, the king of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple", which was granted by Emperor Ganlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11 bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold 4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorful banners, more than 100 butter lamps andcigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere. There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple, with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetan classics.There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is the meeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is the largest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall, there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof is surrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It is well deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of Tibetan Buddhism。
拉卜楞寺建寺始末

作者: 洲塔
作者机构: 藏族
出版物刊名: 兰州学刊
页码: 94-95页
主题词: 固始汗;五世达赖;格鲁派;厄鲁特;拉卜楞寺;拉藏汗;罗卜藏丹津;宗哲;信奉佛教;多罗贝勒
摘要:中国藏族佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一的拉卜楞寺,始建于藏历第十二个甲子的已丑年,即公元一七○九年(清康熙四十八年)。
当时,清统一了中国,而位于西北的蒙古各部则互争权势,争战频繁。
其中信奉佛教格鲁派的厄鲁特蒙古素与西藏有着密切联系。
继而厄鲁特四部之一的和硕特部首领固始汗统治了西藏之后,广泛地与周围各个地区,各个民族的统治阶级相结合,扩展其势力。
当时,清政府为了稳定广大藏族地区的社会秩序和牵制散居在新疆、青海一带地区的厄鲁特蒙古诸部,积极采取“兴黄教以安蒙古”,“以教固政”的政策,扶植达赖、班禅两大活佛系统,分封了五世达赖和固始。
拉卜楞寺佛殿乐调查与初步研究

拉 卜 楞寺佛殿音 乐“ 道得尔” . 从 整 体 上 看 大 多 数 传 自西 藏 ,
是纯粹 的宗教乐 曲, 如《 浪麦》 、 《 仰保 》 、 《 尖 移》 、 《 嘛尼 》 , 这些 乐
曲历 史 久远 , 也 有一些 乐曲土生土长 , 受 到 民间 音 乐 的 影 响 , 其
笔 者 试 图从 拉 卜 楞 寺 佛 殿 乐 的 历史 沿 革 、 表演形式 、 传 承 关
系、 艺术 成 就 等 内容 进 行 论 述
一
队 的 乐 师和 演 奏 员 们 , 练 习的 时 候 会 选 择 固 定 的 地 点 进 行 , 禁 止
其他任何人接近 , 思想非常的保守。为此 , 为“ 道得尔 ” 第 一 代 乐 队涂 上 了神 秘 的 色 彩 。 第 二代 负责 人 扎 尤 拖 布 周 , 是 金 刚 学 院 的 僧侣 , 他从小聪 明、 喜 欢音 乐, 曾用 过 的 乐 器 至 今 还 被 保 存 在 拉 卜 楞 寺 文 物馆 内 。第 三 代 乐 队 , 人 员 增 加 到 二十 多个 人 , 由旦 巴 、 宗哲、 扎油 擦 丑 、 韩 措等 人 组 成 。第 四代 为 加 样 、 索 楠 木 等 人 。一 直到现在 , 第五 、 六代 都 是 由二 十 多 人 组 成 的 。
中一 部 分 来 源 于 内地 寺 庙 和 宫廷 , 如《 五 台 山》 、 《 万年 欢》 , 这 是
四世 嘉 木样 活佛 ( 1 8 6 0年 一1 9 1 6年 )从 五 台 山 带 回 的 ~ 些 曲
( 二) . ‘ 道 得 尔 ”音 乐最 早 始 于 三 百 多年 前 第 一 世嘉 木样 时 期, 第二世 嘉木样大 师时期 ( 1 7 4 3年 ) 初 建正式 乐队 , 通 过 世 嘉 木样大师逐渐完善乐曲, 形 成 了 独特 的藏 传 佛 教 音 乐。经 历 世 嘉
甘肃省拉卜楞寺“羌姆”的发展

Literarytheorytoexplore 文艺理论探索Cutting Edge Education 教育前沿 3甘肃省拉卜楞寺“羌姆”的发展文/达哇卓玛摘要:“羌姆”及相关的仪式表演,是藏传佛教珍贵的文化遗产之一,而其中源于藏区东部宗主寺院拉卜楞寺对“羌姆”的发展,为藏学、喜剧、舞蹈、音乐以及宗教学等的研究补充了新的宝贵财富。
拉卜楞寺“羌姆”是藏族宗教舞蹈类别中最为重要的和不可或缺的寺院祭祀性舞蹈,它的产生、发展和流传,具有重要的研究价值。
关键词:拉卜楞寺;羌姆;寺院;宗教1 拉卜楞寺概况拉卜楞寺也称之为扎西奇寺,翻译成中文是吉祥漩涡之意。
该寺始建于1709年,即清朝康熙年间,地处甘肃省夏河县。
该庙宇自建立起,在嘉木样活沸寺主的指引下,各代僧侣共同开掘,如今已演变成六大学院,即喜金刚、时轮、医学、续部上、续部下、闻思、显密,还有分部寺院103个。
这些学府与庙宇成就甘肃省最具典范的喇嘛教。
该寺院收有大批的经文典藏及专家著述,揽括各代高僧所撰之作。
拉卜楞寺包含有喜金刚、医学、时轮、续部上、续部下及闻思六所规模较大的学院。
对于所有藏区来说,此寺院出名之处在于其治学严密、戒律肃穆。
虽各学院内授课内容有所不同,可基本性的学习内容还是会要求统一,最为重要的特征在于严格辅导、学修体系、双修显密、显先密后等。
总之,拉卜楞寺历经几百年的变迁,对于本地群众而言,受其佛教文化影响较大,特别是其平时生活、节日庆典、民间文化、道德伦理等。
2 拉卜楞寺“羌姆”发展史追寻羌姆的历史,最早可通过拉卜楞寺有关的地方志。
在寺院建立之初,此寺院就曾组织出演过羌姆,可那时的演出阵容不大。
在嘉木样·久美昂吾(1728-1792)第二世在位时,羌姆在此寺院得以有所进展,并逐步走向成熟,随着贡唐仓·丹贝卓美第三世的继位,羌姆也随之注入不少全新内容,由此一直延续到今天。
嘉木样久美昂吾作为此寺院的主持二世,在他二十五岁时,到积米寺学法,该寺座落于拉萨市,对修法时轮金刚与显密较为通晓,并获得一定学位即格西。
浅析拉卜楞寺建筑群的空间关系艺术特色

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5 8 —— 建筑装潢
浅析拉 卜 楞寺建筑群 的空 问关系艺术爿
文 / 张小 兵
拉卜 楞寺位于甘肃甘南藏 族 自治 州夏河县城西椭 圆状的盆 地中 , 呈右旋海螺状 。 是i 教 ( 格鲁派 )六大 宗主寺之一 。全寺街巷棋布 ,好像一座小城 镇。有经堂 ( 扎仓)6 座
( 拉康 )4 8 座 。其中七层楼 1 座 ,六层楼 1 座 ,四层楼 4 座 ,三层楼 8 座 ,二层楼 9 座 ;1 建筑物 4 座 ,绿 色琉璃瓦顶 2 座。嘉木样大师及各大昂欠的藏式楼房 3 1 座 ,大厨房 6 所 所, 讲经院 2 处, 嘉木样 别墅 2 处 ,经轮房 5 0 0 余间, 普通僧舍 ( 康村 )5 0 0 多院 ,占地
现 出比较复杂 的排 列方式。但大 致可分为两种形式。
( 一 )集中 向心式 集 中向心式空 间关系体现在建筑之 间 ,通常距离 比较 近 ,
联 系紧密 ,有比较 明显的环绕一 中心排列 。在六大扎仓 中,这 学院和上续部学 院之间 。这三座 建筑 都位于 闻思 !
种集中向心式的空间格局主要体现 在以闻思学院 为中心的区域 , 依 次排 列延伸至寺院最西端 ,与其 他的扎 仓之间审 包括其周 围的医药学院、时轮学院 、下续 部学院。在这个 区域 相互 之 间 的 距 离 也 比 较 远 。从 整 体 上 来 看 ,上 续 音 中,以闻思学院为 中心 ,医药学院与它依次竖 向排列 ,构成 了 刚 学 院 和 时 轮 学 院 几 乎 处 在 一 条 轴 线 上 ,正 是 这 身 纵 向轴线 ;在横向上 ,有时轮学 院 、下续部学院在纵 向轴线 两 轴 线 ,将 它 们 与 闻 思 学 院 所 在 的 区域 联 系 了起 来 ,
侧不对称排列 。仔细观察可以发现 ,医药学院 、时轮学 院和 下 导 致寺院整体产生一种被分割的感觉 。而时轮学
夏河县旅游景点介绍作文

夏河县旅游景点介绍作文夏河县旅游景点介绍,下面我来说一下自己去过的几个地方:第一个是藏王墓,第二个是拉卜楞寺,第三个是江孜古城。
第四个是青海湖风光。
接下来我给大家简单介绍一下吧!一、藏王墓。
它是吐蕃赞普赤德祖赞之墓。
墓中有一尊国王石雕像和两尊侍从人型雕像,还有佛教传说故事画、壁画等,具有较高艺术价值。
对研究唐代文化及藏族历史有重要意义。
二、拉卜楞寺(也叫夏河拉卜楞)。
坐落在夏河县城西南隅。
始建于清朝康熙年间。
整座寺院为藏汉合璧式建筑群体,显得古朴壮观,气势宏伟,既具有鲜明的民族特色,又有汉族的庙宇建筑格调。
主要建筑有六大学院,其中闻名遐迩的大经堂内供有释迦牟尼像,该像金光闪烁,熠熠生辉。
现存五世达赖时期的五层镀金佛塔、珍贵的壁画以及用500余公斤黄金铸成的“弥勒佛”等都是很有价值的文物。
藏语全称为“拉章夏珠达吉琅”,意思是“佛教法幢”。
这里的僧侣们每天早晨诵经、辩经、跳欠,已形成规模宏大的宗教节日。
藏族人把“拉卜楞”作为自己的民族语言称谓,并认为使用这种语言进行交际才算是真正的拉卜楞人。
拉卜楞寺不仅是一处宗教胜迹,而且也是一处风景优美的园林,整个寺区殿宇鳞次栉比,参差错落,有浓郁的藏乡特色,又富有汉族建筑风格。
漫步寺中,远望祁连雪峰皑皑银光闪耀;近看流云绕山腰烟雾迷蒙;耳听八方梵音袅袅回响,好似置身于仙境之中,令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。
拉卜楞寺曾是原西北地区的佛教中心。
拉卜楞位居九寨沟黄龙之后,是甘南草原上最璀璨夺目的一颗明珠。
在拉卜楞寺附近的多日曼有一条小河,清澈透亮,水平如镜,映出四周美丽动人的田园风光。
那就是著名的“拉卜楞”(仙女变幻所化)。
当然了,还有许多美丽的地方呢!例如:日月山,仙女洞……夏河虽没有三峡的雄奇险峻,但他却有着别样的柔情与妩媚。
走进藏民居,你会感觉到亲切的问候;遇见老乡,你会得到热情的招待。
朋友,相信这个冬季你会喜欢上这片土地的。
拉卜楞寺英文导游词
拉卜楞寺英文导游词拉卜楞寺在历史上号称有108属寺(其实要远大于此数),是甘南地区的政教中心,拉卜楞寺保留有全国最好的藏传佛教教学体系。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于拉卜楞寺英文导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!拉卜楞寺英文导游词1Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is located in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Labrang temple is the manyin of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the residence of living Buddha. It is one of the six temples of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism. The other five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal in Tibet. Labrang temple is known as the "world Tibetan academy". In its heyday, there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the sixth Jiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included badakanpu and sidadachi. Labrang temple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious center of Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan Buddhism in China. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks' houses, lectern, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses. The temple is the oldest and only temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang living Buddha, which is located next to the Sutra Hall of xiaxubu college. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit. Tourism was opened to the outside world in 1980.Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has the knowledge of "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their different functions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-plated copper tiles or green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edict, seal, seal, large plaque, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite and haihaiya.Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jijingang, ShangXu and Xiaxu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is the largest of the six colleges, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hallbuilding, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi college belongs to Xianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and others. Xianzong emphasized understanding and systematically studied the principles of Buddhism, while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received special education. The study time of Wensi college is divided into nine semesters, namely four university periods, one month each semester; two middle school periods, 20 days each semester; three primary school periods, 15 days each semester. Every year, monks have to pass strict examinations before they can be promoted. The time is November 19 of the lunar calendar. In the examination, the examinee sits in the middle and answers the questions raised by gexi and the monks. Only when the answers are satisfactory and there are no omissions, can the examinee pass. Shilun college. In addition to studying the dense multiplication of time wheel related to observation, he mainly studied the astronomical calendar of time wheel.The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are also divided into three grades. The primary monk must recite the conversion Sutra, the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra, the fundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited Shi Xu, Yao Wang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainlystudies "four medical Canons" and "Bodhi Dao Di Di Guang Lun".Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection of xijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years. The primary monks mainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra of wonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of full wish, the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return, the Sutra of Vajra hand, the Sutra of Vajra yoga, and learn how to draw Vajra and other mandala with colored sand. The intermediate monk majored in Chinese calendar, Tibetan grammar, calligraphy, and French dance, which imitated the Tibetan dimulin. Senior monks should observe the three laws, meditate and meditate in order to achieve good results.He continued to go to college. It is built in imitation of Lhasa continuation college, mainly studying the way of Tantric birth and perfection. It is divided into three grades, and the number of years is indefinite. The study of classics is basically the same as the continuation college. Continue to the next college. Specializing in esoteric school, there are three levels. At the beginning, the monks mainly recited the nine Vajra Sutras of fear, the six arm Dharma protection Sutra, the Dharma protection Sutra of Fawang, the Jimi Sutra, the great freedom Sutra, and the xubu Sutra. At the intermediate level, they must recite the "Jimi Ziru Sutra", "Dazi Ziren Sutra", "shaotan Sutra", "xubu Sutra" and "fozan" and learn to make mandala with colored fine sand. High level, according to the "birth and completion of the second order" in the prescribed procedures of practice. Every year from February 17 to 21 of the lunar calendar, he passed the debate examination of Tantric doctrine and obtained the oremba degree. Only one student was selected every year. Tourists who areinterested in learning Esoteric Buddhism can come here to practice.拉卜楞寺英文导游词2In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returned from Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at the invitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the first banner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, the master brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains and rivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build a temple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Through the continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the living Buddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000 square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than 90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), various Buddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjing academy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than 3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religious authority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China and Xinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also a comprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artistic center for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the second Tibet.On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist halls in Labrang temple. Among them, there is oneseven storey building, one six storey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings and nine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including four bronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 living Buddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls, 2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 common monk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building is majestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous temple in andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure and civil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stone inside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style and Tibetan Chinese mixed style.After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route, Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hall was demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largest Buddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in 1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhist temple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and the monks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of the original temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area. Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrangmonastery in 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenance of the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.拉卜楞寺英文导游词3Lanzhou is the only city in the Yellow River basin where the Yellow River passes through the city. The city is close to mountains and rivers, and the mountains are still, forming a unique urban landscape. In order to highlight the characteristics of a city with mountains and waters, the comprehensive development project of the north and South Mountains environmental greening and the Yellow River style tourism line is being accelerated. The construction of roads and bridges on both sides of the urban section of the Yellow River, the construction and reinforcement of river embankments, the dredging of shipping rivers, the development of tourist attractions, the style of urban architecture and the greening, beautification and lighting are integrated, and the Silk Road culture, the Yellow River culture and the national culture are integrated It's a collection.The Yellow River not only nurtures the people of Lanzhou, but also brings rich specialties here. Melons and fruits such as brandy melon, soft pear, Dongguo pear and peach are well-known for a long time. Local products such as lily, black melon seeds, rose, bracken and hookah are well-known at home and abroad, making Lanzhou a famous melon and fruit city at home and abroad.Lanzhou is an important town on the ancient Silk Road. As early as 5000 years ago, human beings lived here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the county government was established, which was named Jincheng by the meaning of "Jincheng Tangchi". At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed into the generalmanager's office of Lanzhou, which was called Lanzhou. The ancient Silk Road has also left many places of interest and splendid culture here, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing and tourism, making Lanzhou the center of the Silk Road grand tourist area, which spans 2000 kilometers and connects Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Tianshui Maiji Mountain, Yongjing Bingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple and other famous scenic spots.拉卜楞寺英文导游词4Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujia township. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It believes in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braids on their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, the fourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao. The signs in one night's dream coincided with master lianhuasheng's prophecy. He felt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, in April 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scattered in various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gave each administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 copper coins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and some monasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of the temple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to the celebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was named sangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and other temple rules.There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary class mainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills of Zhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and the shaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics, medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras such as "the teachings of master Pu Xian".Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also a major activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed during major festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of the temple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including "adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".拉卜楞寺英文导游词5Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basin between Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, and Labrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the Drepung Monastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and tal monastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect (yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000 monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum. Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college in Tibetan. The six chacangs are the six BuddhistColleges: Wensi College of xiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College of astronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them, Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: front hall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of King songzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple", which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11 bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold 4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorful banners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere. There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple, with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetan classics.There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is the meeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is the largest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall, there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof is surrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It is well deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of Tibetan Buddhism.。
拉卜楞寺游玩攻略【超级“藏艺博物馆”――拉卜楞寺】
拉卜楞寺游玩攻略【超级“藏艺博物馆”――拉卜楞寺】走进“金色迷宫” 拉卜楞寺全名“噶凡夏珠达尔吉札西益苏奇贝琅”,简称“拉章札西旗”。
后来“拉章”变音为“拉卜楞”,便成为寺名.意为“僧侣的宫殿”。
它是我国喇嘛教格鲁派六大寺之一,位于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县城西端约1公里的山坡上。
据文献记载,康熙四十八年(1709年),河南亲王为宏扬佛法,安抚部属,恭请第一世嘉木祥(意为文殊燕萨)从西藏返回家乡,在此建寺。
该寺于1711年动工,首建八十柱大殿的大经堂,察罕丹津献农奴500户作为神民,意味着拉卜楞寺诞生之日便是“政教合一”的寺院。
以后又陆续修建了拉章、续部下院、时轮学院、医药学院、续部上院和喜金刚学院,并扩建了各种佛殿,历经280多年的兴建、翻修、扩建,使拉卜楞寺成为一个具有108个属寺和八大教区、六大札仓、四十八座佛殿和囊欠、五百多座僧院的庞大藏传佛教建筑群。
拉卜楞寺占地40多万平方米,寺内僧众最多时达4000余人。
建筑为藏式和古代宫殿式混合结构,规模异常宏大,它布局严谨、层次分明、依山而立、楼台重叠、雕镂精美、庄严巍峨。
无论从哪个角度看,都透出一种“大气”。
尤其是其中的寿禧寺、寿安寺、释加牟尼佛殿及藏经楼等,或为鎏金铜瓦歇山式楼顶,或为碧琉璃瓦大屋顶,上面装饰有鎏金宝瓶、祥麟法轮,显得金光灿烂、色彩斑斓。
游人至此,首先会感到诵经之声不绝于耳;站在山上,一眼就能看到这些远近、高低不同的大小金顶。
这个金碧辉煌的宏大建筑群,曾被西方学者称为“金色迷宫”。
千姿百态“佛世界” 在绚丽多彩的宗教文化中,拉卜楞寺的雕塑造型艺术独具特色。
尤其是佛像艺术品名众多、千姿百态,组成了一个活生生的“佛世界”。
据不完全统计,拉卜楞寺内有多达万余尊的佛像,高者10余米,小的仅几厘米。
有重达数吨的铜佛,也有轻不足两的木雕佛;有价值连城的纯金佛,也有数以千计的泥佛。
就其种类来分,有金质、银质、紫铜、鎏金、象牙、檀木、泥塑等,不少佛像都用珍珠、翡翠、玛瑙、金刚石等珍宝镶嵌。
拉卜楞寺羌姆的现状与意义
拉卜楞寺羌姆的现状与意义【摘要】羌姆是通过舞蹈形式来表现佛事活动的艺术形式,是拉卜楞寺每年农历正月十四日大法会的一项重要的宗教祭祀活动、1728年至1791年嘉木样管却久美旺吾活佛从西藏扎西伦布寺学习并带入至甘南拉卜楞寺,在整个传承的过程中羌姆能顺利、迅速的发展与嘉木样活佛的支持是分不开的,现已建立了一套较为完善和独立的法舞体系,羌姆宗教祭祀活动开展对当地民众的生活情趣与审美情趣都有深刻的影响。
【关键词】羌姆;藏传佛教;舞蹈;意义;发展藏族是一个热爱舞蹈并能歌善舞的民族,将西藏的本土宗教“苯教”中的巫舞融合到藏传佛教的祭祀仪式当中,使得民众更直观、更容易接受藏传佛教教义,这样舞蹈与宗教相互依靠,相互发展,从而创造了蕴含丰富宗教内涵的“羌姆”这一表演形式以乐舞为主,舞者必须是寺院的僧人担任,舞蹈动作缓慢稳健,多由“拟兽舞”“法器舞”为主,音乐随着舞自节奏变化,内容以驱鬼正邪,弘法扬善为主,气势宏大,给人勇气与坚定的性念。
一、拉卜楞寺羌姆的现状“羌姆”是宗教化了的舞蹈艺术。
与民俗舞蹈相比,它具有浓厚的宗教属性,是对宗教教义的表现。
拉卜楞寺作为甘南地区较早建成和发展起来的藏传佛教圣地而言:自建立起就背负着宣扬教义,教化民众的重责。
目前拉卜楞寺设立了“法舞学院”虽然相对其他学院还不够完善,也没有固定的僧人舞者,大多数是由金刚学院和其他学院的僧人担任。
法舞学院内部分工明确,从有丰富法舞舞者中推选出三年一任的的管家藏语称“多丹巴”是学院的最高负责人、“舞管”藏语称“羌本”相当于领舞担任法舞中的重要角色、“教师”藏语“隔干”言传身教的舞蹈老师,传授法舞的表演技能、乐队由领经师和乐师组成领经师是乐队的最高负责人,藏语称“佳克尔悟则”负责领诵经文,乐师一般有四十人左右,乐器有鼓、海螺、钹、铜号,同时要求乐师的声音浑厚有力,因为乐师同时还需要诵读经文、“舞者”的要求很严格在训练中不参加寺院的其他活动,专心训练法舞,并认真的诵读经文使舞者从意念上全身心的投入,净化心灵,精神与身体完全的统一,以最佳的状态完成最神圣的宗教仪式舞蹈。
论藏区寺院与周边集市的关系——以拉卜楞寺院为例
1442019.9MEC 经营战略MODERNENTERPRISECULTURE集市经济是藏区特有的经济存在形式,主要以某寺院的创建、发展、变化而兴起。
是整个藏区最原始的市场形成,也是集市、市场的承担商品交换和物资集散的市场功能。
集市的发展壮大主要是通过寺院的发展扩大而逐渐成熟。
在藏区可以说,寺院的层级与集市规模是成正比关系。
藏族人信仰藏传佛教,渗透于人们生活的方方面面,成为不可或缺的一部分。
从古至今,藏传佛教的传承与发扬离不开众多的宗教仪式,更离不开举行宗教仪式的宗教场所——寺院,它的存在,在藏传佛教发展与社会历史演进中起到了不可磨灭的作用。
而集市作为寺院发展的产物,发展和演变必然受到寺院的影响。
从文化的角度来看,寺院文化就是产生集市文化的基础;从经济角度看,寺院的经济发展是集市经济发展的经济基础;可见,寺院与集市是密不可分的关系,当然,集市更是寺院有力的经济承载体,对当地的经济发展,尤其是商业贸易的发展有着不可替代的推动作用。
一、藏区对集市的界定集市意为寺院附近的市场,或者称环寺市场,商品集散地等多种涵义。
宗教与藏民族有着生生不息的密切联系,可以说宗教文化是藏民族精神文化的灵魂所在。
随着藏民族宗教信仰的演变、藏传佛教的传入,特别是到了公元8世纪,藏族第一个寺院桑耶寺的建成后,寺院成为了藏传佛教名副其实的重要载体,由此,藏区的寺院朝圣活动也开始频繁起来,进而也为藏区集市的形成奠定了坚实基础。
随着藏区寺院的发展演变,集市也随之逐渐壮大成为了藏区独一无二的具有物资交换、商品互易功能的集市。
可以称之为青藏高原特有的经济载体,也是藏传佛教外辐射的主要体现,更是藏区寺院的重要经济来源。
集市作为经济载体,记载着藏民族商品交换的历史,也是藏区特有的商品经济形式。
二、藏区集市产生的条件拉卜楞寺藏语称“拉丈”的变音,意思为“上师居住的地方”或“上师的宫殿”,是藏传佛教格鲁派的最高学府。
公元1709年,当时的政权首领固始汗的曾孙察汗丹津,为了巩固自身政权和地位,以宗教势力作为维系民众思想的重要利器,派人前往西藏找大德高僧,来安多地区建寺弘扬佛法。
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拉卜楞寺
拉卜楞寺是藏传佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一,位于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县县城西郊,凤岭山脚下。
目前拉卜楞寺保留有全国最好的藏传佛教教学体系。
1982年拉卜楞寺被列入全国重点文物保护单位。
地址:甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县县城西郊,凤岭山脚下。
夏河拉卜楞寺
交通:从兰州、临夏、合作等地乘长途汽车可达,即坐到夏河县的车下车步行几分钟就到了
夏河县位于甘南州西北部,东、南面分别与合作市、碌曲县相邻;北依临夏州及青海循化县、同仁县;西接青海泽库县。
夏河因大夏河水而得名。
夏河县城驻地拉卜楞镇西南隅有著名的拉卜楞寺,俯视大夏河水,遥望桑科草原,神秘的宗教文化、独特的藏族风情与美丽的草原风光在这里集中展现,享有“中国小西藏”和“东方梵蒂冈”的美称,成为甘南主要的旅游县,是甘南香巴拉之旅的必游之地
夏河县经济
一年来,在严峻复杂的维稳形势下,夏河县坚持发展的步伐不动摇,县委、县政府紧紧围绕县第十四次党代会精神确定的目标任务,强化工作措施,狠抓工作落实,推动了各项工作的顺利开展。
坚持科学发展、转型跨越,大力调整产业结构,转变经济发展方式,开创了经济社会科学发展的新局面;坚持项目带动、招商引资,抢抓国家政策机遇,千方百计争取项目,增强了经济社会发展的活力;坚持突出特色、发挥优势,优先发展畜产品加工龙头企业,有效拓宽了农牧民增收渠道,增强了农牧业经济发展的水平;坚持改善民生,全面落实惠民政策,尽心办理民生实事,促进了社会事业的和谐发展;坚持依法治县,凝聚各方力量,全力维护社会稳定,保持了各项工作统筹发展、社会大局稳定和谐的良好局面,为转型跨越、富民兴县打下了坚实基础。
民俗风情
郎木寺
郎木寺,是甘南藏族自治州碌曲县下辖的一个小镇。
一条小溪从镇中流过,小溪虽然宽不足2米,却有一个很气派的名字“白龙江”,如按藏文意译作“白水河”。
小溪的北岸是郎木寺,南岸属于四川若尔盖县,属于甘肃的“安多达仓郎木寺”和属于四川的“格尔底寺”就在这里隔“江”相望。
一条小溪分界又联结了两个省份,融合了藏、回两个和平共处的民族;喇嘛寺院、清真寺各据一方地存在着;晒大佛,做礼拜,小溪两边的人们各自用不同的方式传达着对信仰的执著。
交通:从夏河到郎木寺有两条路,一条是近道,从小桑科穿越经阿木去乎、尕海、碌曲到郎木寺,另一条路是先奔向合作,再经尕海、碌曲到郎木寺,其中从阿木去乎到郎木寺都是213国道。
包车司机一般都愿意走近道省油,但路况较差,213国道相对好一点,四川境内都路况都不错,包车总耗时一般6个小时左右,最低费用300元/车(小面的)。
如果乘班车,应该在夏河坐最早的班车到合作,再乘到若尔盖或迭部的班车。
桥头右拐是通往郎木寺的小路,一般会有“兰驼王”小三轮拖拉机接送,1元/人。
从郎木寺回兰州,郎木寺没有直接到兰州的车,一般都在合作转车.到合作42元/人,在合作汽车总站可以换乘到兰州的车,一般下午到兰州1:30、3:30、4:10有三班。
到临夏的车就更多些。