医学地理medical geography 英文简介ppt
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医学英语教程PPT课件
2021/7/24
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• abscess 脓肿 • acidosis 酸中毒 • adhesion 粘连
• alkalosis 碱中毒
• allergy 过敏
• coagulation defect 凝血不良
• congestion 充血
• dehydration 脱水 • distention 膨胀 • edema 水肿
医学英语教程（4）
常用临床医学术语
2021/7/24
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diseases 疾病
• acute diseases 急性病 • advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 • chronic diseases慢性病 • communicable diseases 传染病 • complicating diseases 并发病 • congenital diseases 先天性疾病 • acquired diseases 后天性疾病 • contagious diseases接触性传染病 • endemic diseases 地方病 • epidemic diseases 流行病
发病机制
• personal history
个人史
2021/7/24
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symptoms 症状
• cardinal symptom 主要症状 • classical symptom 典型症状 • concomitaitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状 • indirect symptom 间接症状 • induced symptom 诱发症状 • local symptom 局部症状 • mental symptom精神症状
• terminal diseases 绝症
医学专业英语课件-27页【27页】
• An 61year old retired dentist from Seattle
• First recipient of the man-made artificial heart on Dec 1, 1982 at the Utah Medical Center
Dr. Barney Clark
•Tom Christerson, second recipient of AbiCor artificial heart are still alive for more than one year
Artificial hearts abandoned
• By the end of the ’80s, the Jarvik devices had been implanted to sustain patients waiting for transplants
• 2019, doctors at Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Ky., implant the first self-contained, mechanical heart replacement into a patient • Two recipient: Robert Tools & Tom Christerson
•1966, Dr. Michael DeBakey of Houston successfully implants a partial artificial heart
• 1967, Dr. Christiaan Barnard performs the first successful human heart transplant. The patients, 53-year-old dentist Louis Washkansky, dies 18 days after surgery in South African
• First recipient of the man-made artificial heart on Dec 1, 1982 at the Utah Medical Center
Dr. Barney Clark
•Tom Christerson, second recipient of AbiCor artificial heart are still alive for more than one year
Artificial hearts abandoned
• By the end of the ’80s, the Jarvik devices had been implanted to sustain patients waiting for transplants
• 2019, doctors at Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Ky., implant the first self-contained, mechanical heart replacement into a patient • Two recipient: Robert Tools & Tom Christerson
•1966, Dr. Michael DeBakey of Houston successfully implants a partial artificial heart
• 1967, Dr. Christiaan Barnard performs the first successful human heart transplant. The patients, 53-year-old dentist Louis Washkansky, dies 18 days after surgery in South African
医学专业英语课件_15
Biography---James Watson
Born in Chicago, April 6, 1928 His father‘s ancestors were originally of English descent His mother‘s father was Scottish-born taylor married to a daughter of Irish immigrants who arrived in the US about 1840 Spent entire boyhood in Chicago
Phenotype: The observable characters of an organism; the result of the way the genes are expressed
Genetic defect: Pathological changes that occur by duplication, deletion or rearrangement of DNA
1962, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Died at 2004
Biography---Paul Berg
Born on June 30, 1926, New York
Gained early recognition/influence when he delineated the key steps in which DNA produces proteins Best known for his development of a technique for splicing together DNA from different types of organisms.
医学英语概述培训课件
医学英语概述
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二、医学词汇：
双栖词汇 纯医学词汇
Complication (复杂；并发症) Murmur (低语； (心脏等的)杂音 ) • Culture (栽培vt. [细胞][微] 培养) • Pupil ([解剖] 瞳孔 ) positive --- negative
医学英语概述
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• electrocardiogram • Electro/cardio/gram
医学英语概述
• （附） • asthma, chronic disease, obesity, • diabetes, coronary heart disease（冠心病 ）
• Carbohydrate(水合物；氢氧化物 ), protein, vitamin, • calcium, mineral, salts, fats
如解剖术语：blood
bone eye mouth lip tongue gum ear back neck throat rib lung liver bladder hip elbow hand thumb knee ankle foot toe hair
医学英语概述
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一些基本生理功能的词：
健康： health 呼吸：breath 吞咽：swallow 愈合： heal 口渴：thirst 睡眠：sleep
心电图
医学英语概述
4
• cholangiocholecystocholedochectomy • cholangiocholecystocholedochectomy
• cholangio/cholecysto/choledoch/ectomy 肝胆道切除术(肝管胆总管胆囊切除术)
医学专业英语课件_15
Phenotype: The observable characters of an organism; the result of the way the genes are expressed
Genetic defect: Pathological changes that occur by duplication, deletion or rearrangement of DNA
The Human Genome Project
Celera Genomics, a private company based in Maryland, is publishing its findings in Science. A public international effort, led by the United States, is publishing its analysis of the genome in Nature, a British journal.
His achievement gave scientists a tool for studying the structure of viral chromosomes and the biochemical basis of human genetic diseases. Awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1980
Biography---James Watson
Born in Chicago, April 6, 1928 His father‘s ancestors were originally of English descent His mother‘s father was Scottish-born taylor married to a daughter of Irish immigrants who arrived in the US about 1840 Spent entire boyhood in Chicago
Genetic defect: Pathological changes that occur by duplication, deletion or rearrangement of DNA
The Human Genome Project
Celera Genomics, a private company based in Maryland, is publishing its findings in Science. A public international effort, led by the United States, is publishing its analysis of the genome in Nature, a British journal.
His achievement gave scientists a tool for studying the structure of viral chromosomes and the biochemical basis of human genetic diseases. Awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1980
Biography---James Watson
Born in Chicago, April 6, 1928 His father‘s ancestors were originally of English descent His mother‘s father was Scottish-born taylor married to a daughter of Irish immigrants who arrived in the US about 1840 Spent entire boyhood in Chicago
医学专业英语课件_12共25页文档
• Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder of bone growth that is evident at birth. It affects about one in every 25,000 births and it occurs in all races and in both sexes. Its depiction in ancient Egyptian art makes it one of the oldest recorded birth defects.
• The word achondroplasia is derived from Greek and means "without cartilage formation," although individuals with achondroplasia do have cartilage. During fetal development and childhood, cartilage normally develops into bone, except in a few places, such as the nose and ears. In individuals with achondroplasia, something goes wrong during this process, especially in the long bones (such as those of the upper arms and thighs). The rate at which cartilage cells in the growth plates of the long bones turn into bone is slow, leading to short bones and reduced height.
• The word achondroplasia is derived from Greek and means "without cartilage formation," although individuals with achondroplasia do have cartilage. During fetal development and childhood, cartilage normally develops into bone, except in a few places, such as the nose and ears. In individuals with achondroplasia, something goes wrong during this process, especially in the long bones (such as those of the upper arms and thighs). The rate at which cartilage cells in the growth plates of the long bones turn into bone is slow, leading to short bones and reduced height.
医学英语概述复习.ppt
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双栖词汇 纯医学词汇
Complication (复杂；并发症) Murmur (低语； (心脏等的)杂音 ) Culture (栽培vt. [细胞][微] 培养) Pupil ([解剖] 瞳孔 ) positive --- negative
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electrocardiogram • Electro/cardio/gram
College Medical English
大学医学英语
授课单位：
授课教师：
1
“一个中心，两个基本点” 词汇 阅读 翻译
2
（附）
asthma, chronic disease, obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease（冠
心病 ）
Carbohydrate(水合物；氢氧化物 ), protein, vitamin,
13
参考译文：用水、空气或其它介 质加以稀释，可以使进入体内的致病 菌数目减少到能引起感染的最低值以 下，这可以说明为什么感染，尤其是 那些进入呼吸道的感染，传染的可能 性在户外比在拥挤的室内要小。
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（2）医学英语可以出现抽象名词 和物质名词的复数形式，如 vomitings 多次呕吐。diagnoses, 各种各样的诊断
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4、语法、句法的特点（1）叙述严谨，限制条件多。 Thus dilution ,by water, air or other media,which reduces the number of pathogenic bacteria taken into the body below the minimal number necessary to infect, explains why infections and particularly those entering by respiratory tract, are less likely to be contracted in the open air than under conditions of overcrowding indoors.
双栖词汇 纯医学词汇
Complication (复杂；并发症) Murmur (低语； (心脏等的)杂音 ) Culture (栽培vt. [细胞][微] 培养) Pupil ([解剖] 瞳孔 ) positive --- negative
18
electrocardiogram • Electro/cardio/gram
College Medical English
大学医学英语
授课单位：
授课教师：
1
“一个中心，两个基本点” 词汇 阅读 翻译
2
（附）
asthma, chronic disease, obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease（冠
心病 ）
Carbohydrate(水合物；氢氧化物 ), protein, vitamin,
13
参考译文：用水、空气或其它介 质加以稀释，可以使进入体内的致病 菌数目减少到能引起感染的最低值以 下，这可以说明为什么感染，尤其是 那些进入呼吸道的感染，传染的可能 性在户外比在拥挤的室内要小。
14
（2）医学英语可以出现抽象名词 和物质名词的复数形式，如 vomitings 多次呕吐。diagnoses, 各种各样的诊断
12
4、语法、句法的特点（1）叙述严谨，限制条件多。 Thus dilution ,by water, air or other media,which reduces the number of pathogenic bacteria taken into the body below the minimal number necessary to infect, explains why infections and particularly those entering by respiratory tract, are less likely to be contracted in the open air than under conditions of overcrowding indoors.