精神科护理学复习题.doc

精神科护理学复习题The document comes from the network, it is on eself collect to organize, if have omission, mistake, still ask everybody to correct!Psychiatric nursing problemA, fills up the topic1 psychiatric nursing contents include (), (), (), abnormal men tai and behavior of n ursing and patients with Ion g-term home care after return to the community or familyThe biological factors in the etiology of mental illness in elude: (), (), (), and other biological factorsThere are three aspects of thinking disorders in general:(), 0, 0, o.Psychiatric patients with primary care including 4 (),(),(), (), adherenee nursing and visits, etcThere are two major categories of intelligent disordersThe early or restorative periods of somatic disease are visible ()in acute or worsening periods ()・The total body muscle tone (), random movement ()・The perceptual obstacle in eludes (),(),(),()(),()()()0 0 0 0 0 0 0When thinking is difficult, attention appears ()・Memory disorders are mainly characterized by the difficulty of preserving, and most of them cannot be recalledThe most prominent perceptual obstacle in schizophrenia is () the most commonTension syndromes inelude () and () two statesThe main obstacle of thinking association is ()()()The oed is classified into three categories including ()()() 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0The emotional symptoms of 15 neuropathic patients are characterized by anxiety, (), (), (), and ()The most dangerous symptom of a depression is (), the treatment that effectively controls the symptom is () _The main symptoms of the slow period of schizophrenia are (), (),lack of will, and negative symptomsThere are four manifestations of acute myotonia in the external reaction of the cone・19 mental disorder patient safety nursing includes: to master the illness, (), () strictly implement various nursing conventional systems,()(20) can reflect the health condition of the patients in time, condition and the nursing process, is part of the medical documents, also canbe used as scientific data, doctor-patient dispute, also as a basis for the law, logging requirements must be 021 () is a common symptom of acute brain disease; () is a common symptom of chronic brain diseaseThe process of establishing a therapeutic relationship can be divided into three stages, namely (),(),(),(),(),()()() 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 023 () and () are mainly the clinical manifestations of hysteriaThe observation methods of mental illness include () and ()25 () refers to the idea that a person is independent of the belief that he has a personal connection with the self, and does not accept facts and rational corrections()26 () refers to the perception of a class that has no objective effect on the sensory organPsychiatric nursing is a science that studies the implementation of scientific nursing of patientsAt the beginning, foreign psychiatry began to come into our countryIn formed consent form generally includes 29 (), (), (), (), and other basic elementsMental illness is an abnormal mental activity, a manifestation of 0Second, the true or falseThe main differenee between fear and anxiety is whether there is a specific environment or situation(a)The most common emergency in the department of psychiatry is the swallowing of foreign objects3, the patient should be treated with restraintAfter being discharged from schizophrenia, you should engage in various activities in the same way as normal people(a)The most effective way to treat hysteria is to imply treatmentThe most effective way to treat hysteria is to suggest treatment (a)For patients with neurosis, semi-open management should becarried outIn the case of depressed people who are preparing to go on a hunger strike, the first thing is dietThe worst treatment of all types of schizophrenia is simplex(a)One of the important hallmarks of an ideological obstacle isa disorientationIn the 20th century, foreign psychiatry began to come into our country(a)The treatment of mentally ill patients requires no informed consent(a)Acute chronic body infection is a physical and chemical factor in the etiology of mental illness(a)Mental stress is closely related to the personality of the individual(a)Mental symptoms are abnormal mental activity, a sign of brain dysfunction(a)The main observation of the medical staff is that mental symptoms are sufficientFeeling is the brain's reflection of the objective things that directly affect the visual receptorsThe sensitivity of perception is unbearable for general stimulationWhen a patient has "misty" feeling, it belongs to perceptual ambiguityIllusion is the false perception of the property of a particular objectThird, single item choiceBiological factors associated with mental disorders do not include ()A.genetic factor b. quality factor c. instrumental factor d. chemical factorsWhich of the following is the highest prevalence of any kind of psychosis?()A.emotional mental disorder b・ somatic disorderC. brain disorder d. schizophrenia3, what is the symptom of a person who looks at a dragonfly on the wall as a nail?()A delusionalB delusion D relationship delusionThe most common symptom of hypochondria is ()A. the psychological barrier b. painC. swallowing is difficultPatients with acute awareness disorders, who have strong suicidal ideation, should be monitored for 24 hours, especially if 0A.manage sleeping pillsB.manage knife, scissors, power supply, etce communication skills to help patients eliminate pessimismIntensive care in the middle of the night and early in the morningIn the basic requirements of the psychiatric nurse, the following items ()A good care professional ethicsB strong professional spiritC is a healthy and well-built business technologyCare for primary care management is ()A suicide, self-injuryB mental symptom does not harm oneself and othersC life is not a person who is a person who is a person who is a person who is a person who is symptomatic and is a stable personThe main points of care management for secondary care are ()A patient is placed in the intensive care roomB for 1-2 timesA weekC day and night, the nursing record and the assigned classD are discharged from the hospitalIn the measures of safety care, the wrong thing is ()A patient who has been hurt, committed suicide, and has gone out of the way must know what to expectB severe patients are placed in intensive care for 24 hours The dangerous goods inC disease should be strictly managedD.visits the hospitalized patient one time every 30 minutes 10, when constraint is the care point, the incorrect is () A bound patient and non-bound patient can，t have A room The fixed level of the B constraint is appropriate, with a stretch of 2C constrains the joint in bed should be concealed, the patient can not see, the touch is not appropriateWhen the shoulder is protected, the underarm should be cushioned or undergarmentsWhich of the following diseases are not the cause of choking on the mentally ill?When A patient takes antipsychotics to have an adverse reaction in the outside of the cone, it causes the swallowing muscles to incoordinate and suppress the swallowing reflexPeople with epilepsy also have seizures that can lead to choking on foodC eat or eat in a hurryD to eat too muchSecondary care management is the care of ()A suicide, self-injuryB mental symptom does not harm oneself and othersC life is not a person who is a person who is a person who is a person who is a person who is symptomatic and is a stable personThe key to primary care management is () A patient is placed in the intensive care room B for 1-2 timesA weekC conducts mental careD to be released from the hospitalWhich of the following statements is not correct ()The somatic treatment of A mental disorder consists mainly of drug therapy and electroconvulsive therapyB drug treatment is the main treatment for severe mental disordersC electroconvulsive therapy occupies an important position in the treatment of acute stage of mental disordersD insulin shock and neurosurgical treatment are still the main measures to treat severe mental disordersIndications for antipsychotics do not include ()A is A treatment for schizophrenia in schizophreniaC. depression D controls manic episodes16, a person with schizophrenia often has a drug or a refusal to take medication, and the caregiver should ()A put the patient in protective restraintB.check the patient's mouth and tongue carefully before takingthe medicineAfter taking the drug, take care to see if the patient vomitsExplain your work before you take itNeuropathic pain, which is the most common ()A chestB with backC head and neck DIn the symptom of neurosis, not including ()A mood symptomB feels allergicC delusionalD the body is not the symptomThe most important clinical manifestations of schizophrenia are ()A thought disorderB memory disorderC will disorder DThe hallucinations of people with schizophrenia are mostly ()A pseudo illusionB speech hallucinationC hallucinatory DThe most common symptom of hypochondria is ()A. the psychological barrier b・ painC.swallowing is difficultThe first American pioneer in psychiatric care was ()A nightingaleB Linda・ Richard c. crepe D HippocratesIn addition to which of the following ()A good care professional ethicsB strong professional spiritC is a healthy and well-built business technologyCommon sensory disorders are not included ()A delusionalB hallucinationsC delusionalD perceptual complex Which of the following is true?Part A or none of the past experiences are called memory errorsThe memory disorder caused by the distortion of the reappearance is called forgettingThe memory of a person，s experience, which is filled with imaginary, unexperienced events, is called the wrong constructD is wrong in terms of specific time, specific character, or locationListening to hallucinations is most common・A schizophreniaB depressionC maniaD hysteriaThe following communication methods may affect the communication between the nurse and the patient.A patient listens to the patientB gives the patient repeated assurancesC when the patient is sad, use the touch methodD can be properly guided when the patient is talking in a rambling manner Which of the following is true?Part A or none of the past experiences are called memory errorsThe memory disorder caused by the distortion of the reappearance is called forgettingThe memory of a person，s experience, which is filled with imaginary, unexperienced events, is called constructsD is wrong in terms of specific time, specific character, or location The hallucinations of people with schizophrenia are mostly ()A pseudo illusionB speech hallucinationC hallucinatory DWhen a patient commits suicide or self-injury, the first thing the class does is ()A immediately notify doctorB to inform the head nurse immediately TheC is in time to prepare the emergency treatmentTo express its true purpose in order not to die of suicide・A suicidal ideationB commits suicide by suicideWhich of the following does not belong to the critical state of the psychiatric common?A violent behaviorB is silentC eats foreign bodyD suicide self-injury behaviorIn the risk assessment of departure, the most important thing is 0Is there A history of the past in A medical historyB patients are not aware of the disease and are reluctant to be hospitalizedC patients can adapt to the hospital environmentD patients miss their relatives stronglyThe following precursors to violenee are ()A pacesB and the jaw is tight CWhich of the following is not true for the observation points of care objects for different situations?A newly admitted patient needs to be fully observedPatients with the development of the B disease focus on mental symptoms and mental stateThe general patient of C focuses on the disappearance of symptoms and the cognitive attitude to the diseaseD has a psychological problem that focuses on psychological responses and needsAfter the constraint, the care point is not correct・A patient does not need to remove the restraining belt to prevent the bed from falling asleepThe B long time constraint notices the transformation of the body positionC often rounds and recordsD.do a good job at the head of the bedWhen a patient commits suicide or self-injury, the first thing the class should do is ()A immediately notify doctorB to inform the head nurse immediately TheC is in time to prepare the emergency treatmentThe basic skills of psychotherapy, except which of the following ()A watchB andC listen to DWhich of the following statements is not correct ()The somatic treatment of A mental disorder consists mainly of drug therapy and electroconvulsive therapyB drug treatment is the main treatment for severe mental disordersC electroconvulsive therapy occupies an important position in the treatment of acute stage of mental disordersD insulin shock and neurosurgical treatment are still the main measures to treat severe mental disordersThe most important clinical manifestations of schizophrenia are ()A thought disorderB memory disorderC will disorder DWhich of the following are the manifestations of opioid poisoning?A is not aware of theB breath suppressionC needle point pupilD ABC 42, informed consent in psychiatric ethics includes ()A provides informationB that the doctor decides D by other agentsA legal representative includes a spouse, a parent, a relative of the other immediate family, a general relative, and the rank order of the agent ()・A, A, and BThe physical and chemical factors in the cause of mental illness are ()A ageB genderC traumaD family historyThe characteristics of mental symptoms areThe presence and absence of A symptom can be the first sign of A B delusion that C and the surrounding environment correspond to A short period of timeA patient is characterized by a stream of words, a stream of conversation, a topic that is not completed and then transferred to another topic, which belongs to ()A sense disorderB associated with runawayC delusions of emotion47,when a patient appears "disintegrated", he feels ()A body is not able to be able to be tired48, a patient claims to be the President of the country, which belongs to ()A self-inferiority delusionalB overstates the delusion thatD is delusional49, a patient feels that his inner thoughts are perceived by others, which belongs to ()・A was found to be feeling the delusion of D50, a patient feels like he is being monitored by other people・A ruptured thinkingB is A paranoidC monitor delusional DThe common cause of forgetting is ()A anxietyB delusional C. D sleep increases52, the repeated hand-washing that a patient cannot control is part of ()A motor excitatoryB gear type tremblesC will enhanceD force action The following reduction of consciousness level is ()A is an emotional in differenceB fantasyC illusionD delirium Indications for electrical convulsions inelude ()A epilepsyB brain infarctC schizophreniaD glaucomaThe indications for the anti-anxiety drug propranolol are () A variety of neurosis B hypochondriac C delusions D coma Four, many choices The characteristic symptom of schizophrenia is ()A. hallucination b・ A delusion of delusionC. self-knowledge lacks DE.pathologic symbolic thinkingThe mental disorder of schizophrenia is ()A. thinking is broken b. thinking is poorC. primary delusion d・ thinkingE. the pathologic explanationDepression is characterized by ()A. feeling low b. thinking slowlyC. speech action decreases DLife is lazyThe clinical feature of symptomatic psychosis is ()A. the course of illness is slow and b. often with headaches, fatigue and sleep disordersC. bodies and laboratory tests have positive signs of D・ There are varying degrees of mental impairmentFor prolonged coma, personality changes can occurThe following diseases are the mental disorders of the brain 0A. schizophrenia b・ epilepsyC. heart disease d・ hepatic encephalopathyE. A DThe typical clinical feature of manic episodes is ()A. thinking and escaping b・ sleep disordersC. emotion is high d. will activity increasesE.The state of stiffness can occur in ()A. cerebrum b・ schizophreniaC. Psychogenic disorder d. depressionneurosisChronic mental disorder care ()A. improves compliance with the patient's adherence to treatmentC. training the patient's self-reasoning ability d. community nurse to visit the family regularlyE. suggest a specialist hospital for treatmentTreatment of chronic insomnia includes ()A. emphasize A regular schedule and regular routinesAvoid the mental and physical activity of excitement and tension before bedC.Relaxation of psychotherapy can reduce anxiety about sleepD.avoid drinking strong tea, coffee and other exciting substancesUse a tranquilizing sleeping pillThe common type of neurosis is ()A. phobia b. anxietyC. D. D. depressionFive, the noun explanation1,consciousnessElectric convulsive therapy3,delusion4,violenceThe critical condition of a person with mental illness6,hysteria7,thinking8,panic disorderSix, short answerDescribe the main contents of psychiatric safety management? 2,describe the common types and main symptoms ofschizophrenia?3,describe the drug system of the patient with mental illness? What are the early manifestations of dementia?What are the late manifestations of dementia?Describe the sleep care measures of people with mental illness?What is the care object, care content and management style of psychiatric primary care?sevenTry to describe the main contents of psychiatric safety management 99• •99• •99• •99• •。