2018年自考《中学英语教学法》试题及答案
2018年自考《中学英语教学法》试题及答案
1.
One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language use is the adoption of ___.
A.traditional pedagogy
B.teacher-centered teaching
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f39304045.html,municative Language Teaching
D.Grammar-Translation Method
答案：C
2.
Vocabular building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, and using a dictionary.
A.reciting the spelling
B.guessing meaning from the context
C.neglecting the meaning
D.remembering the translation
答案：B
3.
According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.
(1) knowing that the word signals a particular meaning;
(2) being able to produce the word to express the meaning;
(3) knowing what the word means in the particular context in which it has just occurred;
(4) knowing the concept behind the word which will allow understanding in a variety of contexts;
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
答案：B
4.
The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.
A.Behanourist
B.Cognitive
C.Constructivist
D.Structuralist
答案：C
5.
In teaching grammar, substitution and ___ are examples of mechanical practice.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f39304045.html,ing chain phrases for story telling
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f39304045.html,ing information sheets as prompts
C.chain of events
D.transformation drills
答案：D
6.
Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards and Rodgers (1986)?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f39304045.html,munication principle
B.Task principle
C.Meaningfulness principle
D.Correctness principle
答案：D
7.
One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is ___ learning.
A.rote
B.meaningful
C.conscious
D.unconscious
答案：A
8.
2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ? A. True B. False C. Not Given
2018年10月自考04737C 真题及答案(20190417175937)
2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 C++程序设计试卷 ( 课程代码04737) 本试卷共l0 页，满分l00 分，考试时间l50 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20 小题，每小题l 分，共20 分。在每小题列出的备选项审只有 一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 2．设X 和y 均为bool 量，则x＆＆y 曲为真的条件是 A. 它们均为真 B ．其中一个为真 C. 它们均为假 D ．其中一个为假 3．拷贝构造函数应该是 A ．不带参数的构造函数 B ．带有一个参数的构造函数 C ．带有两个参数的构造函数 D ．缺省构造函数 4．以下说法中正确的是 A ．C++程序总是从第一个定义的函数开始执行 B ．C++程序总是从main 函数开始执行 C. C++ 中函数必须有返回值 D ．C++中函数名必须唯一 5．下列虚基类的声明中，正确的是 A ．class virtual B ：public A B ．class B ：virtual public A C ．class B ：public A virtual D ．virtual class B ：public A 6．下列哪个类型函数不适合声明为内联函数
A ．函数体语句较多 B ．函数体语句较少 C ．函数执行时间较短 D ．函数被频繁调用 7. 以下类模板定义正确的为 A ．template
2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
2018年10月自考《公共关系学》真题【自考真题】
2018年10月自考《公共关系学》真题 选择题部分 一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1、中国公关协会成立于 A. 1985 年 B. 1986 年 C. 1987 年 D. 1991 年 2、被称为公关理论发展史的第一个里程碑的著作是 A.公众舆论的形成 B.公共关系学 C.修辞学 D.高卢战论 3、《中国公共关系职业道德准则> 草拟及其实施方案》提出的时间是 A.1985 年 B.1986 年 C.1987 年 D. 1989 年 4、公关的功利意识指的是 A.形象意识 B.服务意识 C.沟通意识 D.互惠意识 5、横向展览会指的是 A.混合商品展览会 B.室内展览会 C.单一商品展览会 D.露天展览会 6、某银行举办存款突破亿元大关的庆祝活动，该活动属于 A.开幕庆典 B.周年庆典 C.重大成果庆典 D.特殊嘉奖庆典 7、“媒介是人体的延伸”的提出者是 A.巴勒克拉夫 B.麦克卢汉 C.拉斯韦尔 D.伯尼斯 8、人们希望归属于一个团体以得到关心、爱护、支持、友谊和忠诚，这种需要属于 A.生理需要 B.安全需要 C.社交需要 D.尊重需要 9、许多人竞相效仿某些有影响的特定人物的某种新奇行为而形成的社会风尚被称为 A.流行 B.流言 C.舆论 D.风俗 10、那些能够对信息的提供、制作、编辑和报道采取“疏导”与“抑制”行为的关键人物为A.策划人B.创意人 C.把关人 D.监督人 11、公关策划全过程的首要环节是 A.确定目标 B.设计方案 C.选择方案 D.实施方案 12、个人不愿意因为与众不同而感到孤立，从而放弃自己的意见的“随大流”行为是 A.自我评价行为 B.社会逆反行为
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2018年4月自考 英语(一) 试题
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
2018年近代史自考试题及答案
2018年近代史自考试题及答案简答题: 1、试析英国资产阶级革命爆发的原因。 （一）经济基础——资本主义经济的兴起和发展，它是英国资产阶级革命爆发的最基础的条件。具体表现在以下几个方面： a.新航路开辟后，英国成为大西洋航路的中心，便利了英国的海外贸易和掠夺。 b.海外贸易的拓展，推动了英国工业革命的发展，手工工场在制呢、采煤、炼铁、造船等领域建立并得到发展。 c.随着制呢业的发展，“圈地运动”愈演愈烈，英国农村出现许多的资本主义牧场和农场，同时出现农业工人。在英国，资本主义已深入农村。 （二）阶级基础——资产阶级和新贵族的形成，他们是英国资产阶级革命的主要推动者和领导阶级，是资产阶级革命运动兴起的必要条件。 海外贸易和掠夺的进行，圈地运动的发展，使英国的银行家、大商人和手工工场主积累了大量的资本，逐渐形成新兴的资产阶级。在农村经营农场和牧场的农场主和牧场主，有的也经营工商业，他们成为新贵族，同其他资产阶级分子有着共同额利益。 （三）客观条件——海上霸权的确立 16世纪统治英国的都铎王朝在竭力削弱旧贵族的势力，同时鼓励工商业和海外掠夺，打败了老牌的殖民强国西班牙，建立了海上霸权，这一切客观上有利于资本主义的发展。 （四）根本原因——封建制度严重阻碍了资本主义经济的发展 随着英国资本主义的发展，封建专制统治和资本主义发展的矛盾，成为英国社会的根本矛盾，它们矛盾的不断激化，最终成为英国资产阶级革命的根本原因。 （五）直接原因——封建王朝专制统治导致阶级矛盾的激化 17世纪，斯图亚特王朝厉行专制，经常触犯到资产阶级的利益。又实行宗教专制，迫害“清教徒”。导致阶级矛盾激化。 （六）思想基础——清教运动 宗教改革后，英国国教在英国确立统治地位，清教运动主要目的是清除国教中的天主教残余，这与资产阶级的反封建斗争有非常多的共同要求，这一时期的
2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷 （课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you
2018年4月份山东省自考英语二答案
一、单选 1-5: BBCBC 6-10: ACBCB 1.1A-P2 2.U1-P21 3.2A-P23 4.5A-P79 5.6A-P101 6.9A-P160 7.4B-P71 8.10A-P180 9.10B-P189 10.1B-P15 二、完形Unit9A-Page160 11-15: CABBC 16-20: DBABC 三、阅读 21-25: ADBCC 26-30: CDABB 31-35: DBBCB 四、词汇 36.privacy 37.confident 38.avoid 39.attitude 40.persist 41.tuition 42.symbol 43.regretful 44.audience 45.ignore 46.display 47.device 48.pension 49.deadline 50.explode 51.pursue 52.credit 53.prevail 54.motto 55.annual 五、词形变化 56.personal(U1A-Page 1) 57.welling(U4A-Page 58) 58.attentively(U4B-Page 73) 59.childish(U5A-Page 79)
60.variety(U6B-Page 111) 61.customary(U7B-Page 129) 62.poorly(UA-Page 180) 63.crying(U11A-Page 198) 64.creative(U13A-Page 237) 65.successful(U15A-Page 276) 六、汉译英 66.A Chinese English learner cannot have a good command of English unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning English. (U1A-Page 12) 67.I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.(U5A-Page 87) 68.If you put yourself in his shoes, you will be sympathetic with him.(U8A-Page 149) 69.American women seem less inclined to speak up easily to the boss.(U10A-Page 188) 70.She believed that her mission in life was helping the old and the sick.(U11A-Page 206) 七、英译汉Unit 4A, Paragraph 12 on Page 59. 如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。生活还在继续，你也该向前看。尝试着去理解那些曾对你不公正的人，试想这些问题是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。如果情节比较严重，例如儿童时期受到虐待或配偶对你不忠诚，可以考虑去看几次心理医生，让他帮助你解脱痛苦，走出阴影。
2018年自考《外科学》试题及答案
2018年自考《外科学》试题及答案 01、化脓性关节炎与关节结核的鉴别，下列哪项无价值【D】 A、是否有高热等急性全身表现 B、局部是否有红肿、疼痛与皮温明显增高 C、血和关节液的白细胞总数和中性粒细胞增多的程度 D、浮髌试验阳性 E、关节液是否培养出革兰氏阳性球菌 02、急性血源性骨髓炎早期局部穿刺的正确方法是【C】 A、一次穿入骨髓腔 B、一次穿入骨膜下 C、逐层穿刺 D、不可穿入骨髓内 E、仅刺入软组织即可 03、骨关节结核最常见的发生部位，是【B】 A、全身滑膜面积最大的膝关节 B、脊柱椎体 C、活动最多的髋关节 D、负重最大的踝关节 E、肌肉最不发达的腕关节 04、临床诊断脊柱结核，下列哪项指标最有价值【B】 A、局部疼痛肿胀 B、X线摄片
C、穿刺液作结核菌培养 D、消瘦、贫血、盗汗及食欲不振 E、结核菌素试验 05、X线片上成人的椎体结核和椎体肿瘤的主要鉴别点，是【D】 A、椎体的破坏程度 B、是否有死骨形成 C、椎旁软组织阴影 D、椎间隙是否狭窄或消失 E、椎体骨质疏松的程度 06、骨关节结核下列哪种情况，不适于手术治疗【D】 A、有明显死骨，较大脓肿 B、经久不愈的窦道 C、脊柱结核合并截瘫 D、全身中毒症状严重，衰弱，重度贫血 E、早期全关节结核，为了抢救关节功能 07、诊断成人脊柱结核最可靠的依据是【D】 A、有低热，盗汗史 B、血沉快 C、结核菌素试验(+) D、X线摄片示椎间隙狭窄，相邻椎体边缘模糊 E、全身虚弱、贫血 08、在治疗早期膝关节滑膜结核中，除全身治疗外，局部治疗最
恰当的措施是【C】 A、制动 B、穿刺抽脓，注入抗痨药 C、穿刺抽脓，注入抗痨药+制动 D、滑膜切除术 E、膝关节加压融合术 09、单纯滑膜结核的X线表现是【C】 A、关节间隙狭窄，软组织肿胀 B、关节间隙增宽，骨质破坏 C、骨质疏松，软组织肿胀 D、骨质密度增高 E、骨膜反应性增生 10、早期滑膜结核与类风湿性关节炎鉴别的可靠依据是【E】 A、累及关节的数目 B、血沉是否正常 C、关节间隙是否狭窄 D、结核菌素试验 E、滑膜组织病理学检查 11、全关节结核是指【E】 A、关节内积液增多 B、X线片可见骨质破坏 C、血沉明显增快
2018年自考《综合英语(一)》试题及答案
2018年自考《综合英语（一）》试题及答案 一、单选题 1. She can jump___180cm. A. as high as B. as highly as C. so high as D. so highly as 2. I am looking forward to ___. A. to see you B. to seeing you C. seeing you D. see you 3. You are___for this accident. A. to be blame B. to be blamed C. to blame D. blamed 4. It is a miracle that John___the air crash while all the others were dead. A. survived B. survived in C. survived from
D. was survived 5. Taking notes can help you to remember___the teacher says. A. that B. what C. where D. which 6. They have___to meet me at the airport. A. assigned B. ready C. arranged D. settled 7. His article is better than___in the class. A. anyone else's B. anyone’s else C. anyone else D. anyone’s 8. Not many people were actually___her plan. They did not object to it openly, though. A. in the interest of B. in line with C. in favor of D. in the common with
2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2019年10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码：00015）本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease（租赁） or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease ，therefore ，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in（以 新旧换）value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how mucht hey must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage（里程） fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car. By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no giving back, and that makes all the difference. 1. People usually think leasing a car can save money. A. True B. False C. Not Given a car costs less in the long term. B. False C. Not Given A. True 3. More people like to lease cars than before.
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案资料讲解
2018 年 1 0 月自 考英 语二真题及答案
2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共 8 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色 字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第 l～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题 2分，共l0 分） 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A 、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 —HeneJiIi- DO you know horses talk? You Can Ieam to understand ξ*horse talk** if you Pay CIOSe attention io Ihem- When horses ∏ve in the wild, Other animals try to Cat them, SO a IOt OfhOrSe talk is about Staying alive, EVen now, When most horses IiVe on farms, they WatCh for danger, FOr this reason, never Walk behind a horse. If you SUrPriSe iζ the horse might mistake you for a IiOn Or WOlf and give a dangerous kick. By WatChing the ears, you Can get ClUeS to What Ihe horse is hearing. A hone Can turn each Car in a different direction. FOr a WiId horse, this skill is important fbr survival. The horse can hear something CTeeping UP behind it WhiIe also CheCiCing OiIt a threatening noise in front Wben a horse IetS its ears down, it,s feeling Safe and relaxed. ThOUgh IheSe actions may be natural responses and not deliberate COmmUiIiCat）OnS T Ihey help you know What the horse is thinking.
【自考真题】2018年4月自考企业管理概论真题及参考答案 (自考复习必备资料)
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 企业管理概论试卷 (课程代码00144) 本试卷共5页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只 有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．某家具厂与木材供应商进行结盟的战略联盟类型是 A．前竞争联盟 B．后竞争联盟 C．竞争联盟 D．非竞争联盟 2．学习型组织、知识管理和创新理论形成的人性假设前提是 A．学习人 B．社会人 C．经济人 D．工具人 3．我国《公司法》规定，有限责任公司董事会的成员数量最低为 A．2人 B．3人 C．5人 D．7人 4．某著名运动鞋厂商以产品设计和品牌为核心，构建了由供应商、生产商和分销商组成的企业问网络，其类型属于 A．垂直网络 B．内部网络 C．市场间网络 D．机会网络 5．下列属于企业深层文化的是 A．组织结构 B．规章制度 C．企业精神 D．企业标志 6．企业文化建设的核心是 A．传播 B．设计 C．认同 D．积累 7．过程型激励理论着重研究从动机产生到具体采取行动的心理过程。下列属于其代表理论的是 A．归因论 B．期望理论 C．双因素理论 D．强化理论 8．按照著名管理学家德鲁克的观点，企业经营宗旨只有一个定义，这就是 A．服务顾客 B．明确企业使命 C．明确企业定位 D．创造顾客 9．在企业经营实力分析中，对产品进行的盈亏分析，属于 A．产品竞争能力分析 B．技术开发能力分析 C．市场营销能力分析 D．产品获利能力分析 10．在SWOT组合战略选择中，属于W0组合战略的是 A．克劣补短战略 B．一体化战略 C．市场转移战略 D. 联合、兼并战略 11．下列不属于住房类商品的功能特性是 A．面积 B．自重 C．朝向 D．地理位置 12．我国自行研制的神舟号系列飞船，其技术开发途径属于 A．总结提高型 B．引进型 C．综合与延伸型 D．转移型