2019年10月自考英语二整理
英语二 翻译句子复习 1.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。 Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list. 2.英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？ Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered? 3.从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。 Form my personal experience,I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, its grammatical rules, its words,etc. 4.对英语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措辞，一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。 Without such a complete understanding of the language ,the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation,sentence structure and the words he uses. 5.社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。 The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it. 6.由于同样的原因，英语母语者听到“吃了吗？”，会觉得中国人非常好客，在事先毫无准备的情况下会请人吃饭。 By the same token, “Have you eaten?”will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 7.如果这位外国人此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，而且又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答：“太好了，什么时候？” “Oh, it is very nice of you .When?”，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet. 8.汉字和英语这两种文字毫无共同之处，并且中国和西方世界在近代史上很少接触。 Chinese has noting in common with the alphabetic English and China had little contact
with the Western world in modern history. 9.英语背景知识既吸引了大量英语爱好者，也使许多人丧失信心。 The background knowledge of English fascinates large numbers of interested and determined English learners in China but at the same time disheartens quite a few . 10.英语学习中，东西方价值观念是相互冲突的。 The Western and Oriental values are found to be in confrontation in learning English . 11.在涉及表亲的时候，英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。 But native English speakers are more gender blind than the Chinese when they mention their cousins . 12.中国人在英语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握英语。 Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values can a Chinese English learner reach the goal of communicating with native English speakers . 13、不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。 Never desert him when your friends fail into trouble. 14、发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。 To improve national economy is the government’s consistent policy. 15、中国在这些问题上表明了立场。 China took a stand on these issues. 16、不理睬他们的建议是不对的。 It is wrong to ignore their suggestions. 17、我总会是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。 I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everthing to the last minute. 18、请务必在外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。 Please see ( to it ) that my children are taken good care of when I am away. 19、一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。 The precise meaning of one word can only be defined form the context . 20、警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。 The instruction of policeman set the convict on the right path . 21、当前有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些犯法的事情。 Nowadays, many people commit illegal acts in the name of science . 22、这种票仅在发售当天有效。 These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only . 23、你们没有任何权利进入这所房子，这是私宅。 You don't have any authority for entering this house , It's private . 24、我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。 I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion. 25、这是我来美国后第一次回家探亲。 It was the first time I'd gone back there since coming to the United States. 26、你对那些只与男人有关的事情发表意见。 You speak on matters that are of concern only to men . 27、在过去的六年和美国人的交往中，我渐渐学会了他们的一些做法。 I guessed that through my association with Americans during the past six years , I had gradually adopted some of their ways. 28、我不在属于旧世界，但还未被新世界接纳。 I'm caught between the old world where I no longer belong and the new world which has not yet accepted me . 29、我不再将香港我的视作故乡，感到无家可归。 Now I no longer consider Hong Kong my home . And so I feel homeless . 30、香港发生了巨大的变化，有些地方都认不出来了。 Hong Kong had changed so much that I didn' t recognize parts of it . 31、我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。 I cut my visit short by three weeks and came back to the United States . 32、他们对我渐渐地疏远起来，不像开始时那么友好。 They gradually became less warm and friendly toward me . 33、我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭。 While my mother was busy preparing a special dinner in my honor . 34、在讨论中，他们不会做一个沉默的旁观者。 They don't take a silent back seat during a discussion. 35、回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。 But coming back here did't lessen the confusion and pain . 36、我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了，代之而起的是办公大楼。 The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by office buildings. 37、在你怒火爆发之前，深吸一口气，记住：怒气伤身。 Before you lose your temper , take a breath and remember this :Anger hurts . 38、释放或抑制怒气，其后果没什么两样，两者对你健康造成的影响是一样的。 It dosen't seem to matter whether you release the anger or hold it in , the effects on your health are the same . 39、一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的道并扬长而去——要尽量当场就控制住你的怒火。 The rude driver who just cut you off has left the scene , work to put your anger on hold right then and there . 40、我们应该尝试着去理解那些曾对自己不公正的人，试想这些问题是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。 Practice understanding people who have done you minor wrongs. Think of the problems as having been caused by the situations,not the people . 41、许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。 Many people who are angry don't recognize themselves as angry . 42、乐观的消息是，怒气是有办法来控制的。 The good news is that it is possible to control your anger , 43、你越能接受它们，也就越不会动不动发脾气。 The better able you are to accept that ,the less angry you'll be . 44、你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人，那就索性平时下班后去购物。 If you know that the grocery store is crowed on weekends, shop after work . 45、你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。 You ask yourself these questions to measure your anger quotient . 46、有个推着满满一车货物的顾客正好插在你前头。 A customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you in the express checkout line . 47、当你开始觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了，采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。 When you feel anger welling up ,take a change-it or accept-it approach . 48、如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。 If you still remember a minor infraction long after it happened , it's time to forget it . 49、你曾经在浓雾茫茫的时候到过海上吗？那时会有这样的感觉：周围是白茫茫的一片，什么也看不见。轮船焦急万分又小心翼翼地摸索着靠近海岸。 Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in , and the great ship ,tense and anxious ,groped her way toward the shore ？ 50、我的老师——安·曼斯菲尔德·萨利文小姐来到我家的那一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。 The most important day I
冲刺2019年10月自考英语二考前试题,概括段落大意和补全句子专题(三)
冲刺|2019年10月自考英语二考前试题,概括段落大意和补全句子专题(三)概括段落大意和补全句子专题（三）1试题文本第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试：(1) 从第16-20 题后所给的 6个选项中为①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2) 从第21-25题后所给的 6个选项中选择选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go1 Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them fromanearlier guilt. What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if theperson is someone who made youextremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30years ago?Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothinghappened; itmeans that you no longer want to be controlled by it.2 Recognize that forgiveness is not denial. Whatevercaused the pain was a real incident. Denying that it happened means it is toopainful to work through the emotions. There is no timeline on forgiveness. Somesteps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for aperiod of time. Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someonetakes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.3 Understand that not everyone who forgives reconcileswith the person who caused the pain.There are relationships that are harmfuland even physically dangerous. While it is possible to forgive the past andmove beyond it, it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longerplay an active role in your life. If a person or situation is not safe, it maybe best not to reconcile the relationship now. Work on forgiveness at a timewhen you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.4 Make a conscious decision to forgive someone. Even ifthey never apologize for whathappened, determine within yourself that it is fine toproceed without this apology. Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness.Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret. They should beadmitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important.Even without thatapology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventuallylet go.Task 116、Paragraph 1 （）17、Paragraph 2 （）18、Paragraph 3 （）19、Paragraph 4 （）A: Forgiving should be at safe time.B: Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C: Forgiving is not to free someone from blame. D: Forgiving can happen without an apology.E: Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.Task 220、You may forgive someone（）.21、There is no fixed time（）.22、Even if you've forgiven someone,（）.23、Don't rush to forgive those（）.24、Some people apologize merely（）.25、If you expect an apology, （）.A: you may not become friendsB: to offer forgivenessC: who are still dangerous to youD: who wronged you long time agoE: you may never get rid of emotional painF: who only forgive those showing regretG: for being forgiven2答案解析16、【考点】概括段落大意(ParagraphSummary)答案：C解析：主旨句通常在段落的句首或句尾。
2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案
2021年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二〕试卷〔课程代码：00015〕本试卷共8页，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的XX和XX号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一局部：阅读判断〔第1?10题，每题1分，共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
ToLease(租赁)orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain. Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying. Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouwereto leaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyou weretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhave togivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthanthey mightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However, whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater. Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymust paywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.If yougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppaying thousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhave topayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturn thecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatever modelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'sno givingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.B.FalseC.NotGivenA.True3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.A.TrueB.False4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二局部：阅读选择〔第11?15题，每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试题
绝密★启用前全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy?Think againLeasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.They're right-it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester,you might pay$300per month for the car.If you were to buy the same car,you would pay about$400per month.Over a three-year lease,you would save$3,600-a big savings.But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300monthly on a car,you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer.For the same price,you might have to buy a used Explorer.or buy a new but much less expensive model.A lease,therefore,allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars.However, whatever car you can afford to buy,you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以旧换新)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they.must pay when the lease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles.If you go over that,you must pay for each mile.As a result,you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when you lease,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.Since you must return the car finally,you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments. There's no giving back,and that makes all the difference.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A.B、C、D）中选1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2019年10月自考模拟试题及答案(英语二)
2019年10月自考模拟试题及答案(英语二)2019年10月自考英语二模拟试题XXXXXX, but few people know the history ofholiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know XXX is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most XXX －some as early as 4 am. In addition, XXX. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their XXX.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Fridaywas held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when XXX customers, XXX well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because thestores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, itwas not until around 2002 that Black XXX. Today in the USA,countless XXX.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even thoughChristmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to XXXonline. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this isthe perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.XXX get better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.XXX USA.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.XXX XXX.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.XXX.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Things XXX 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二局部：浏览挑选XXX（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to yournew home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country,things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a XXX, is really funny and can make XXX, a Swiss, is XXX and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, XXX, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, XXX. There they had my brother and me.When I was two, we moved to XXX every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answerbecause XXX is a big country, with many states and people. There aremultiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are alwayshappy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate iscool, but in the north it's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four XXX country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, andorganized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and theclimate is dry and cool.XXX, it's pleasant, calm, XXX there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I XXX.11.The author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．XXX12.When the author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to time13.XXX author thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimistic14.According to the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humid15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____.A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．XXX choiceD．XXX第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子XXX Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ standsfor "intelligence quotient （智商）". It can help predict XXX．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of XXX,spatial（空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical XXX intelligence.3．Another XXX intelligence (EQ forshort) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict toptest scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional XXX helps us buildstrong relationships, make good decisions, XXX.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and gettingalong with people help us XXX, XXX ismore important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone XXX if they know what to do. Being able to XXX emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps XXX.16.Paragraph 1_2_3_4_5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesXXX skills第四部分：填句补文XXX Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease.（26）_____It wastes away atone’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better XXX else, without a real reason.XXX.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than herfriends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-XXX, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is XXX that she is better than everyone else?（28）_____Of course, shethinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous ofher. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of XXX.（29）_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, shepretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.（30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if XXX.26._____ 27._____ 28._____ 9._____30._____A．She is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．XXX.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.XXX.F．She ran for class president, XXX.第五局部：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessXXX, gamingXXX（31）_____that British people use XXX 20 XXX for eight hours and 41minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest（33）_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost （34）_____. Many people maketelephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study XXX（36）_____age groups. It found that six-year-XXX （37）_____as 45-year-olds. Another（38）_____XXX most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technologyis（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving（40）_____fromface-to-XXX.31._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．XXXF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentXXXK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulXXX, your job is about XXX better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences XXX（42）_____ (work) in theirjob has lifted us up and made a（43）_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made ourday worse. We have all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also metpeople who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze)jobs. So whatever you do, XXX't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it（46）_____(help) XXX. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your（47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（48）_____ (thank) for. When you practise（49）_____(grateful), it allows you to XXX （50）_____(happy) at yourwork.第七局部：漫笔写作51.假设你的美国朋友XXX要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气状况；需要注意的事项；你等候与他晤面。
2019年10月自考英语二考前冲刺资料背诵版
自考英语二考前冲刺资料背诵版重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable:a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a被简化的。
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable:a 可管理的、可经营的。
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁) or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no giving back, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B. FalseC. Not GivenA. True3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2019年10月自考模拟试题及答案(英语二)
2019年10月自考英语二模拟试题Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.Black Friday started in the USA.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year. Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it's hot and humid. Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11.The author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．enjoy reading books12.When the author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to time13.The author thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimistic14.According to the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humid15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____.A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．expensive choiceD．pleasant experience第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient（智商）". It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial（空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. 3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. 5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.16.Paragraph 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesF．Ways to improve EQ skills第四部分：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease.（26）_____It wastes away at one’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else?（28）_____Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school's events.（29）_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.（30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.26._____ 27._____ 28._____ 9._____30._____A．She is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．Then things might become better for her.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E．It threatens to push one's friends away.F．She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study（31）_____that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest （33）_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost（34）_____. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_____age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_____as 45-year-olds. Another（38）_____was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving（40）_____from face-to-face conversations because of technology.31._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences where someone（42）_____ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a（43）_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it（46）_____(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your （47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（48）_____ (thank) for. When you practise（49）_____(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be（50）_____(happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气状况；需要注意的事项；你期待与他见面。
全国2019年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案
B．False
C．Not Given
7、 The writer is an expert on money management. 【 】
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
8、 According to the author money is the most important in HWR. 【 】
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
9、 With money we can buy anything including true friends. 【 】
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given10、 NhomakorabeaMoney is only a part of the HWR system. 【 】
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文。请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
11、回答11-16题
Good Communication for Making Friends
As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points t~ making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like.
全国2019年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案
全国2019年10月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析自考英语(二)真题答案整理版【高清版】
26-30 EBCAD
31-35 IKDJC
41.were born 43.groon 45.been moved 47.fever 49.unnecessary
21-25 FBACE
36-40 AEGBC
42.resulted 44.manufactural 46.addition 48.machines 50.unemployment
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全国 2014 年 10 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 2014 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题答案解析
2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）参考答案
（课程代码：00015）
1-5 CBABC
6-10 AAABA
11-15 BCADC
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全国 2014 年 10 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 2014 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题答案解析
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全国 2014 年 10 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 2014 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题答案解析
全国 2014 年 10 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 2014 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题答案解析
该试题后面附带对应0 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 2014 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题答案解析
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全国 2014 年 10 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 2014 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题答案解析
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