八年级英语(下)(人教版UNIT 9 检测题附 听力原文及答案解析

八年级英语（下）（人教版UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum检测题 Ⅰ.听力（20分） (一)听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的选项，并将代表选项的字母填在横线上。每个

句子读一遍。 A. Mario wore glasses B. Cutting down fewer trees C. A new umbrella D. Pandas E. The Great Wall 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I’d like to. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t want. 7. A. Five years ago. B. For ten years. C. In four years. 8. A. She likes apples. B. She is a kind-hearted woman. C.I don’t know. 9. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. 10. A. It’s fantastic. B. Sounds interesting. C. It tells something about the island. (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long is the history of China? A. Over 5,000 years. B. About 5,000 years. C. Less than 4,000 years. 12. Where is Mr. Green? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the office. 13. When did Mr. Smith move to New York? A. In 2005. B. Six years ago. C. In 2000. 14. Which mount did the man visit? A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Heng. 15. Whose backpack is it? A. Nancy’s. B. Sally’s. C. Cindy’s. (四)听短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。 16. Jay Chou likes to talk about music with others. 17. He was good at many school subjects. 18. He began to learn piano at the age of three. 19. His fans are excited because of his new songs. 20. Jay Chou, the Taiwan’s pop king, is very popular in China. Ⅱ.单项填空（10分） 21. I looked for my keys ,but I couldn’t find them . A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere D. somewhere; anywhere 22. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon. A. are B. is C. have D. will 23. This picture is from that one. Can you tell the between them? A. different; differences B. differences; different C. different; different D. differences; differences 24. I forgot turn on the lights last night. A. to close B. closed C. closing D. close 25.—There are sixty students in our class. And of us are boys. —Wow! Forty girls are in your class. A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds 26. I practice English every day. A. to say B. saying C. to speak D. speaking 27.—Mr. Jackson, we go rock climbing? —Yes, but you must use ropes. A. must B. should C. need D. can 28. My friend Tina always has sports shoes I do. A. same; with B. the same; as C.the same; like D. same; as 29. difficult it is, don’t lose heart. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Whenever D. Whatever 30. — did you sleep last night? —For 8 hours. A. When B. How long C. How often D. How many Ⅲ.完形填空（10分） There are many kinds of pollution around us， 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 35 .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 31. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of 32. A. to B. in C. for D. of 33. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry 35. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy 36. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly 37. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either 38. A. must B. need C. should D. may 39. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly 40. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分） China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks （小吃) like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat （款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子) said thousands of years ago： To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 41.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的 42.As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered _______by the host. A.coffee and snacks B.juice and snacks C.tea and snacks 43.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A.Because he thinks it’s not polite. B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C.Because it won’t happen in western countries. 44.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_______. A.make them feel at home B.show their wealth C.make them feel uncomfortable 45.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?