立场文件 Angola-a
马来西亚立场文件(中英对照版)
The Position Paper of MalaysiaDelegate: Tian Zishen,Wu Ruitong,Cui YintingSchool: The Middle School Affiliated of Tzingdao UniversityCountry: MalaysiaCommittee: UNCTADTopic: The Protection and Development of Ethnic Cultural Industry in globalizationAt present, the cultural invasion is more and more serious.目前，文化入侵是越来越严重。
Culture products from a few countries occupies the culture market all over the world and changes people’s minds, even gives rise to social fissures.少数几个国家的文化产品占据世界各地的文化市场并改变人们的头脑，甚至引起社会的裂隙。
Whichever of national culture industries can’t be protected effectively, so that one kind of national cultures withers away, it will be a great loss of the human civilization.国家文化产业取其不能得到有效保护，使一种民族文化的消亡，这将是人类文明的一个巨大损失。
Malaysia is one rising developing country。
马来西亚是一个上升的发展中国家。
has not been developing for a long time.很长一段时间，没有发展。
模联立场文件（英文）
Delegate：Y uqi Zhao Xuezhang WuSchool: Shanxi Experimental Secondary SchoolCountry:Saudi ArabiaCommittee: Human Right CouncilTopic: Access to pharmaceutical drugsSince the Penicillin first being used,most of the population had said goodbye to some simple bacterial infections and it had satrted a new century of human history. But now almost two billion people still lack access to essential medicines especilly in Africa and South-East Asia. It means that improving access to existing medicines could save ten million lives each year at least.Providing some of the poorest can in africa essentital medicines has become one important duty to Saudi Arabia since the first time WHO call on all the developed country to notice the people’s living in Sub-Sahara africa. And the government of Saudi Arabia is now facing a great challenge, some pharmaceutical companies hold the patent right and the price of some medicines becomes unaffordable and it has become the main limit of the medicines providing. Some countries also hold their position to protect their medical industry and make the price become even higher.Meanwhile Saudi Arabia itself also faces a serious situation, almost 80% of medicines depend on import. The government spend more than one billion dollar in importing medicines and it also put our government under great pressure. And we are looking forward to find some means to let the price of some essential but expensive medicines down under the acceptable areas.To improve people’s living all around the wor ld we have to balance two interest. On one hand we improve our pharmaceutical research standard, on the other hand we have to make sure that all medicines and result we came out really change people’s living situation. We have to protect people’s health fi rst and then the pharmaceutical companies’ interest. In the other word, we can sacrifice some profit of pharmaceutical companies at the promise of continual development of these companies. And in order to make it work, we suggest the council to come out some effective and strong resolution.As to the serious situation, we have following solutions：Reform the list of essential medicines and the rank of each kind of medicines depend on the necessity and the cost. And it will also be consulted by WTO and WIPO. Shorten the time of patent if this kind of medicines is wildly needed but the company can not offer it enough.Let each country to pass the law that shorten the time of medical patent and let thetime related to the cost.Countries which need to import medicines could form a organization and could consult the price so that pharmaceutical companies and factories could get big orders.That could let more medicines into some poor countries in low price.。
文件撰写
文件种类介绍及写作方法
背景文件 Background Guide 立场文件 Position Paper 工作文件 Working Paper 决议草案 Draft Resolution 修正案 Amendment 决议 Resolution
指令草案
Draft Directive
工作文件
Working Paper
1. 定义： 在会议进行到一定程度后，结合各国现阶段立场，由一国 或几国写的文件。工作文件大 多是针对会议上遇到的某一问题的看法 和观点的总结罗列，以及解决方法。 2. 工作文件的意义： 它可以明确一下各国从开会到写文件时商讨 的结果。工作文件也可以是决议草案的前身，很多决议草案都是把很 多工作文件的内容直接粘贴在一起了（因为工作文件中有很多观点和 代表们提出的方案的总结，可以直接用）。还有就是可以初步明确一 下写这个文件的一 个或几个国家的观点的初步总结，方便你来制定 “对付”他们的策略。 3. 形成过程 （1）游说和结盟（2）形成观点（对问题的认识及解 决措施） （3）起草（4）提交主席团审核（5）主席通过、编号并印 发全场（6）动议讨论
具体写作
正文内容
立场文件正文内容的标准格式，一般分为以下三个部分： 背景介绍 背景介绍部分篇幅最短，简单概括议题涉及问题的发生背景、解决的重要性、 解决的进展情况。 该部分注意联系所代表国家实际情况，切忌对于背景文件上的内容和介绍进 行直接引用。 过去的行动 过去的行动部分篇幅同样相对较短，主要简单陈述联合国等国际组织和所代 表国家在解决议题涉及问题中已做出的的行动和决议等。 所代表国家的立场/政策/解决措施 这部分是整篇立场文件的核心和重点。主要是对所代表国家立场的陈述，提 供对于议题涉及问题的思考和解决措施，措施包括国内的解决办法和国家间、 组织间的合作等等，并对这些措施进行简要陈述理由。 对于解决措施，切忌使用过于空泛的语言，切实可行的措施更能体现代表的 调研能力和思考深度，同时也有助于会议期间的发言和后续文件的起草。
阿根廷立场文件
阿根廷立场文件代表：王雅琪、李文婷、王海璐学院：文学院国家：阿根廷议题：建立低碳产业技术转让机制委员会：阿根廷认为，在全球范围内建立起低碳产业技术转让机制是很有必要的。
众所周知，大量温室气体的排放导致全球气候变暖，并且由此引发了一系列严重的气候问题。
而解决这些问题的关键正是降低温室气体的排放。
因此低碳产业就引起了我们的关注，尤其是低碳产业技术。
这不仅关系到阿根廷的切身发展利益，更关系到全人类的利益。
因此，阿根廷支持尽快建立起一个全球性的低碳产业技术转让机制。
气候问题早已引起国际社会的广泛关注和重视。
在前不久结束的哥本哈根气候大会上，产生了《哥本哈根气候大会决定》，其中多次提到发达国家应向发展中国家提供及时和资金支持。
特别是第11条：“为了促进技术的开发与转让，我们决定建立技术机制，以加快技术研发和转让，支持适应和延缓气候变化的行动。
”阿根廷作为最重要的发展中国家之一，长期致力于推进低碳产业的发展。
阿根廷政府2005年9月1日宣布设立二氧化碳基金，以资助减少二氧化碳等温室气体排放的项目。
此外，阿根廷为落实《京都议定书》的要求，已经制定了75个减排项目，全部完成后，每年可以减排3000万吨温室气体，相当于节省2.5亿美元。
阿根廷政府2007年12月21日开始实施全国节能行动并实施全国节能行动，缓解能源紧张局面。
同时，阿根廷还积极参与了很多关于气候问题的重大国际会议。
在2009年10月18日～25日，由阿根廷政府和联合国粮农组织联合举办了第13届世界林业大会，大会达成了9项研究结果，强调了27项战略行动，呼吁对包括：“促进森林可持续经营、促进全球碳平衡”等问题采取紧急行动。
阿根廷政府愿与国际社会通力合作，共同建立低碳产业技术转让机制，并在力所能及的范围内大力推广低碳产业。
鉴于发展中国家及最不发达国家、小岛屿国家的技术及资金有限，阿根廷提出如下建议：1.发展中国家在不影响经济发展的情况下，推进低碳产业的发展；2.发达国家有义务向发展中国家提供资金和实质性技术转让，推进机制的尽快建立，降低温室气体排放；3.各国积极落实《京都议定书》《哥本哈根气候大会决议》等国际协定中的相关条款；4.建立相应国际协会，如：国际低碳产业技术转让机制协会；5.建立相应财政机制，合理安排国际资金。
模拟联合国立场文件(罗马尼亚)
模拟联合国立场文件(罗马尼亚)代表姓名:陈先意黄楚怡学校:江西农业大学江西财经大学国家:罗马尼亚委员会:联合国安理会议题:古巴导弹危机紧急磋商自1961年4月17日的猪湾事件后，古美关系持续恶化。
这一事件在使古巴的政权和主权得以维护的同时，也令赫鲁晓夫确信，必须在苏联帮助下，使古巴抵制美国的再次入侵。
1961年7-9月，苏联向古巴秘密运输导弹设备。
苏联在古巴逐渐建立起中程弹道导弹发射场，后被美国U-2侦察机识别。
美国政府对此感到极度震惊并迅速对召开国家安理会。
罗马尼亚地处东南欧，二战以后随着社会主义思想的渗入，国家经济得到有效救助，最高领导人乔治乌德治更是大力提倡独立自主的政策。
对于此次的古巴导弹危机，罗马尼亚政府支持古巴反美，并借助所有社会主义国家之手，发展独立，自主，自强的古巴政府。
在此，罗马尼亚政府持有以下观点:1.建议卡斯特罗政府向周边国家大力宣传独立自强的政治理念，争取赢得其他拉美国家的认可，使卡斯特罗政权在拉丁美洲站稳脚步。
2.根据《联合国宪章》，罗马尼亚政府强烈谴责美国政府的对于古巴的封锁，要求美军立刻从古巴附近海域撤走所有军事武装，恢复古巴正常的外交，取消对古巴的经济封锁。
并请美国政府对核武器的威力引起重视，不要轻易引起核危机。
3.希望苏联考虑从古巴撤走含核武器，避免核危机的爆发。
支持苏联对古巴的防空建设进行援助。
4.建议古巴加入《华沙条约》，并接受IAEA的定期检查，确保古巴捍卫自己的主权权利，领土安全和国家义务。
5.建议联合国安理会成立核检查小组，定期对世界各国核能使用进行监督与检查，公平公正地将检查结果公布于世，并倡导各国签订核的不扩散，不危及世界和平条约。
6.倡导社会主义国家对古巴进行经济援助，减缓古巴国内财政压力，从内部因素减缓核危机氛围，维护世界和平。
7.罗马尼亚政府希望和古巴建立长期友好的合作关系，罗马尼亚愿意提供各级技术人员，帮助古巴发展多元化经济，并分担一定额度的食糖出口量，共同度过经济紧急危难时刻，同时欢迎两国进行思想交流，欢迎古巴人民来到罗马尼亚，充分融合不同文化，共同发展。
立场文件（英文）
⽴场⽂件（英⽂）Position PaperDelegate: Yao Ze wenSchool: Zheng Zhou Middle SchoolCountry: CanadaCommittee: DISECTopic: Limitation of Autonomous RoboticsNowadays, along with the growth of AI the limitation of the autonomous robots has become a very important problem about the ethic and the society. How to control the robots that can think and even lie like people is so difficult that every country begins to develop it. If the humans can make it come true that we can use the autonomous robots to do most things we can do, what will the world be like in the future?Canada is a big country that can make a difference in development of AI.We have enough technology to study it. And as Canada, we also will try our best to invent it as quickly as we can. But if we make it out, how can we manage it? There always are some people who want to use the robots to lead a war. In fact, people have thought out some points to solve the problems. Like us, Canada has made many plans to deal with AI. We send many academics to learn and develop AI. And we get much progress such as CAIAC and so on. Because we think the humans must know AI very well. Anyway, before autonomous robotics have been developed whole of it, at least as a owner, a maker , a inventor we are responsible of making the matters are possible to happen clear to avoid of burning ourselves because of a mistake made by us. So we can't make AI out earlier than holding it.As Canada's delegate, our country think if the AI really appears, we can't let them be so cleverer. Because if AI is so clever that he can think like us, on one day he will hurt us even control us just like we treat other creatures. That's so horrible that no one want to see it happen. So we must limit AI's IQ. And though they can grow their 'brain', we also have a way to avoid of it. We can make many rules in their procedures. For example, we can make a rule to forbid them hurt the humans or they will get broken by the procedures. It's an easy and useful way, my country think it's necessary.On the one hand, we can control them to avoid the tragedy. On the other hand, we also can never invent the AI. In the way, nothing will happen accidentally. As a scientist, we should develop more and more unknown science and technology. But as a pacifist, we can't risk to make something is cleverer than most of us.Just have a think, every cell in us doesn't have self-awareness. They have their own procedure to tell them what to do and how to do. We only can control our brain cell to control a bit of others. But robots are not the same,they won't feel the pain, and they can control every part contains the circuits. They can hide themselves on the internet. They also can hide their CPU anywhere to avoid the humans broke it. They also have the iron body and unbreakable mind.So for example, for the top of food cycle is the cleverest but not the most or the strongest. Just like us.If something can think like us with a machine brain, he can make more things like himself. Now, they have a large population. And they also can make themselves more stronger, just like arming with big cannon and gun even nuclear weapon. Now, they are stronger than us. What can we do with the powerful enemy? They also have the ability to learn, that's very scary. Imagine a machine brain contains so much knowledge and the things it contains also can grow and grow. Anyway, if we indulge them, at last no human will be cleverer than anyone among them. From then on, when human can't fight with them without army, the United Nations have to be ready for using the nuclear weapon. And not only it will also hurt so many people, but also the nuclear won't hurt robots but us. There will be no clean ocean or air. If there still be some AI left, humans' doomsday is coming. No one wants to let it happen.The only defect of robots is that they need energy to make them live. But though we turn the energy off, when we turn the internet on again, they will be back again. It will drive most of human mad, because it means the human can't use anything about electricity and Internet.The human will be back to ancient age.The last way is that put TNT into their body if they have a body. And we also can plant some computer virus on their procedures. When they become our opponent, we can make them explode or let the computer virus attack their mainframe. But this way is the final plan. Because it also will bring a big loss for humans. And if the AI is clever enough, they can find it out and exclude the little trick of us.So the most safe way is that don't let it appear. If there is no AI robots, nothing will happen.In one word, Canada don't want to let anything possible leads the war happen. So we will try our best to protect the humans.We want help every country to make AI useful for humans but not harmful.。
立场文件(范文)
Position PaperDelegate: Xu Xiaotong, Zhang Y uzhuSchool: Northeast Normal UniversityCountry: The Kingdom of MoroccoCommittee: Security CouncilTopic: The Iranian Nuclear IssueWith the continuing progress of Iranian nuclear test and the constant appearance of radical statements made by Iranian government officials, the Iranian Nuclear Issue has always been considered a great threat to the peace and stability of the international community. Iran proceeded with its uranium enrichment and have performed a “civilian”nuclear program, despite international pressure not to do. Morocco condemns the mass nuclear crisis, and opposes the contentious military conflicts. Simultaneously, Morocco is willing to collaborate with all other countries actively to negotiate a comprehensive agreement concerning this issue.Many countries, especially Germany, France and Britain, are exerted to expel the issue to proceed well constantly. As a gratifying consequence, Iran has signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and its additional protocol. However, the situation became worse then. The UN also operating many attempts, with a goal that Iran could abandon nuclear project. Despondently, all those efforts received less impact.In order to appease the anxious atmosphere brought from the Iran crisis, Morocco consistently adheres to the following principles on this issue:1.Morocco deplores the issue have adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilianpopulation of the Iran, and have existed a clear threat to international peace and security.2.Morocco opposes that the Iran conduct any further nuclear test or any other uraniumenrichment projects, and in this context re-establish its pre-existing commitments to a moratorium on this point.3.Morocco calls that the Iran immediately implement the relevant resolutions of the UnitedNations.4.Morocco calls the Iran return to the Multilateral Talks under the UNSC’s frameworkunconditionally, and solve the international issue via peaceful talk.5.Morocco thinks the United Nations should call on Iran to cooperate with the IAEA constantlyand to receive safeguarding supervision thoroughly.Morocco convinces that under the leadership of the United Nations, the Iranian Nuclear Issue could be peacefully solved soon.。
模联立场文件
代表姓名：时文豪宋莉莉代表来自的学校名：山东省日照第一中学国家名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国所在委员会：安全理事会议题：安全选举二十世纪下半叶，联合国通过帮助新成立的国家建立选举制度的方式帮助他们实现自治，为自治搭建了平台。
然而，在其他一些国家则产生了暴力、腐败及权力滥用的现象。
英方本着“民权至上，对话解决”的原则参加此次会议。
希望各国共同努力，解决安全选举问题。
众所周知，一部英国12世纪以后的历史，就是现代自由发生发展的历史，是宪政主义发展的历史，是现代民主形成的历史；一部“光荣革命”后的英国历史，是“妥协是政治的灵魂”的最好说明。
2002年7月2-4日，英国防大臣胡恩访问阿富汗，巴基斯坦和印度，积极参与阿战后安排和重建安全选举，支持阿临时政府，参与并一度领导在阿的国际安全援助部队，承诺5年内向阿提供2亿英镑的援助。
另外，英方在阿富汗、安哥拉、海地、伊拉克、莫桑比克、利比里亚、南非等国也实行了多次成功选举援助。
遗憾地是，凭各国自我解决安全选举问题，仍存在很多困难。
所以，英方提出并呼吁：1. 英方对于安全选举问题的态度，基于国际安全选举的基本立场。
2. 英方认为，应在暴力选举发生前给予干涉，并愿意与各国积极合作，共同努力。
3. 英方坚持，当暴力选举危害到人民主权与安全时，国际应干涉选举，并使选举双方尽最大诚意承诺，保证主权在民。
4. 关于人权问题：英方认为人权具有普遍性，提出“人权高于主权”、“人道主义干预”等理论。
要求联合国对“人道主义干预”制定准则。
支持设立国际刑事法庭，严惩侵犯人道主义行为。
5. 英方承诺，在安全选举问题上，英方尽最大努力提供帮助，即部分资金和制度方面指导。
6. 英方呼吁，各国应注重选民注册程序。
一,建议对选举官员进行更多高端培训。
二，建议是要更加严厉的监管在媒体上的选举广告。
望各国共同努力，解决安全选举问题，为全人类造福。
谢谢！。
立场文件(中文)
立场文件代表：xxx xxx学校：xx大学国家：刚果民主共和国委员会：联合国环境规划署议题：全球气候变暖的应对全球化进程加速，世界范围内各地区的联系日益紧密。
在各国寻求发展的同时，全球气候变暖已经成为了人们不可忽视的问题，环境与生态问题严重影响了我们的工作与生活，全球气候变暖与温室气体排放将成为我们新时期联合国讨论、应对以及有待解决的问题。
全球变暖是指全球气温升高。
近一百多年来，全球平均气温经历了冷－暖－冷－暖两次波动，总体为上升趋势。
全球变暖的主要原因是人类在近一个世纪以来大量使用矿物燃料，排放大量的温室气体。
全球变暖的后果，会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川和冻土消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。
贝兹在进行了地表水模拟试验后发现，这种影响将会使地表水在下个世纪上升约10％，是空气变暖效应10倍，使地球含水量增多，这一点已经严重影响了刚果民主共和国，该地区的土壤中的水1a上升了6cm。
1988年11月，联合国大会已做出决议：要积极治理大气污染，研究把二氧化碳转化成他物质，防止甲烷、氯氟烃等气体的气溢。
其次，要保护好现有树林，大力植树造林，使大气中的二氧化碳通过光合作用转化成营养物质。
最后，还要用各种途径减少矿物能源的总消耗，尽量采用核能\太阳能\风能，以减少二氧化碳的排放。
联合国在《京都议定书》中指出，缔约方必须逐步减少和逐步消除温室气体排放。
美国也在近期提出过关于二氧化碳排放的新的解决方式（二氧化碳排入地下），可是，这个刻不容缓的问题会对许多国家和地区造成较大的影响，要想在短期内使气候变暖问题得到缓解，也许力度还稍有欠缺。
刚果敦促各大国，遵照与联合国签订的条约上的各项条款，支持联合国环境规划署的各项建设，调整并制定具体措施，以改善全球环境。
刚果敦促各缔约国能够尽可能的减少二氧化碳、甲烷、氯氟烃等气体的排放量，以减大气污染所造成的生态失衡与破坏。
刚果希望在能在一些国家的协助下，保护好刚果的森林资源，从而能更好地发展经济；并且希望各国能从现在开始严格限制污染物的排放量；与此同时，刚果也希望与一些乐意与刚果合作的国家达成共识，积极配合其他国家开发清洁能源，尽快解决气体污染问题；刚果将协助联合国制订合理的法律来遏制破坏环境的行为；实施恰当的修复措施来改善环境等等，并与世界各国各地区积极合作，支持联合国的计划与行动并且处理好环境与刚果经济发展之间的关系。
模拟联合国立场文件 示例
Position PaperTopic: The solution to the education of poor students studying abroadCountry: The Russian FederationDelegate: Jiang Rui, Chen Zixuan, Hou Jinchi, Hu ShiqiNowadays, with the development of the whole world, the gap between the wealth and the poor has become deeper and deeper. The only way to solve this problem is education. However, in many countries, a large number of poor students don’t have a chance to receive a qualified cosmetic education, and they can’t pay to study abroad, as government does not have any policy to support them.Russia, as a dominant country in the world, regards education as one of the most important things. Russia has implemented the privatization of universities since 1998, and President Putin has signed the Education Developing Program of Russia Federation. From the beginning of 21st century, Russia has expanded the enrollment of foreign students and offered a certain amount of award money, which has made Russia one of the high-educated countries.Russia feels obliged to help those students studying abroad. Russia believes efforts should be made as follows:1.Each country can choose a number of well-behaved students to be theexchanged students.ernment should sign several policies to support poor students. The expenseshould be free.3.All countries should pay more attention on students studying abroad.Governments should provide subsidy for students.4.Russia will continue to support poor students abroad, but this is based on thatthe education quality of cosmetic students is guaranteed.Russia believe that with the cooperation of all the countries, world’s education would be better and better.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Delegates: BuHaijun,
College: Ningbo University
Country: The Republic of Angola
Committee: Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
Topic A: The judicial standardization and norm application of anti-terrorism
Topic A
Situated in the South Africa, Angola has an abundant natural resource of petroleum, gas tax and
ore. Besides the predominant natural resource, it owns an agricultural development potential.
Once colonized by Portugal, the Republic of Angola stood alone in 1975.But the civil war
(between Groupama and its government) has long been a hot point in Africa. Two parties signed
the Than Seth peace accord in 1991. However, Groupama/UNITA failed in the multiparty
election and refused to accept the vote, which led to the civil war. In 1994, both parties signed
Lusaka peace accord. Later the peace movement processed gradually the slight-peace stalemated
as Groupama/UNITA stopped Lusaka peace accord in the first half in 1998 causing interior
tension domestically. It soon led the differentiation and re-arose the civil war in 1998 , the
27-year-war terminated in April in 2002. Jonas Savimbi, one of its leaders, was killed in the
combat with government troop.
According to the file No. 966(1994) (by UN Security Council), Groupama/UNITA should
separately comply with the Lusaka peace accord and peace accord, nevertheless, it failed and
that became the main reason that it could not continue its peace progress.
Recently ,in 2010( 9th Jan) Gunmen opened fire on a bus carrying Togo's national soccer team for
the African Nations Cup tournament in Angola on Friday, killing the driver and wounding nine,
including two players. In 2011(Sept), Air crash killed at least 30 people, including four army
generals. What’s worse, some domestic group even financed the terrorism.
All these facts show that the terroristic power in Angola has not been eliminated and even became
more sever annually, the UN has announced that Groupama/UNITA should not prevent the
process of peace, which means that Angola should severely respect the two peace accord, and
reaffirmed the territorial integrity and its unification, and took actions to help Angola come back
on its peaceful track. Moreover, Angola's president Dos Santos emphasized global peace , stability
as well as security, and Angola will stick to the sustainable economic development as its
national strategy.
Hence, we appeal that relevant countries should attach the importance to the benefit of their own
nation, trying to settle the divergence through the mutual dialogue. We would also like to join the
international society , sparing no efforts to help Angola retreat from the civil war and realize the
National Reconciliation and Perpetual Peace.