初中英语单数复数讲解及专项练习
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1. 的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读 [s] 在元音及浊辅音后读 [z] 以[s] [z] [d ʒ] 结尾时读 [iz]2. 的不规则变化① 单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 中国人 Japanese② 词尾加-en 或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩 ③ 改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空 构成方法例词 1.一般在词尾加-sbook - books desk -desks flower- flowers 2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加-es class-classes dish - dishesbench- benches box - boxes3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，把y 变i 加es family-families baby→babies4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,改 f 或 fe 为 vesknife-knives wife-wives half-haves 5.以-o 结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parentphoto radio zoo tomat o potato hero negrofox watch glass dressbrush box busknife wife life leafthief wolfcountry army citystory baby butterflyday key boyfish deer Chineseox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式四：句子单数变复数is a book. . __________________________is an eraser. ___________________________is a red apple. ____________________________am a boy. ______________________________/ She is a teacher. __________________________’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s] [z] [d?] 结尾时读[iz]2. 名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en 或-ren ox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠构成方法例词1.一般在词尾加-sbook - books desk -desks flower- flowers 2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加-esclass-classes dish - dishes bench- benchesbox - boxes 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，把y 变i 加es family-families baby →babies 4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,改 f 或fe 为ves knife-knives wife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o 结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent 2.piano photo radio zootomato potato hero negro 3.class fox watch glassdress brush box bus 4.shelf knife wife lifeleaf thief wolf5.family country army city story baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse 二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook 11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg 19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe 26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________ 2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
(完整word版)初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]2. 名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent 2.piano photo radio zootomato potato hero negro 3.class fox watch glassdress brush box bus 4.shelf knife wife lifeleaf thief wolf5.family country army city story baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse 二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook 11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video 15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg 19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe 26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________ 2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习演示教学
1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]2. 名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent 2.piano photo radio zootomato potato hero negro 3.class fox watch glassdress brush box bus 4.shelf knife wife lifeleaf thief wolf5.family country army city story baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse 二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook 11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video 15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg 19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe 26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________ 2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
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初中英语名词单数复数基础知识 一、国家人的单复数问题 中国人 a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians 法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a German two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）加-s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾 加-es 以辅音+y结尾 变y为i，加es Cities, countries, studies 以元音+y结尾 加-s Boys, rays, days
二、名词的不规则变化 1、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。 读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。 例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes
2、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。 例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; ppendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes
3、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。 读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。 例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua
4、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。 例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae
5、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon 6、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
7、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren
8、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women
9、有些名词是单数、复数不分的 例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
10、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词 例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通
11、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资
12、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示 例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law
13、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
14、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼
15、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 名词变复数专项练习 一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。 1．book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________ 3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________ 5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________ 7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________ 9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________ 11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________ 13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________ 17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________ 21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________ 25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________ 27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________ 29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________ 31.mouse ___________________ 二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。 A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room Z.chair
1. 可数：__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2.不可数：__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 三．选择填空。 1．They come from different ______________. A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 2.They are ______________. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 3.would you like ______________, please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters 4.There are some ______________in these ______________. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。